專題11閱讀表達(dá)b-閱讀填表-2023年中考英語臨考題號押題(四川成都卷)

押四川成都B卷第四題

閱讀表達(dá)B：閱讀填表

押題探究

本題測試的主要目的是綜合考查學(xué)生的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、主題歸納、整體理解、細(xì)節(jié)分析與推

斷的能力，同時還考查學(xué)生形成思維導(dǎo)圖、解讀表格形式以及準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換信息和正確表達(dá)輸出

等能力。試題設(shè)置主要是幫助學(xué)生理清文章脈絡(luò)，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生.觀察、分析、歸納的能力以及對

篇章、句子、詞匯的理解與思維轉(zhuǎn)換能力。該題對學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力要求非常高，除了需

要有扎實(shí)的語言基本功，更要有建。?.在大量閱讀基礎(chǔ)上所形成的語感，難度極高。

分析成都近幾年中考真題可知，完成圖表題型的命題特點(diǎn)具體如下：

1.文體：近1（）年均為說明文；

2.話題：事物介紹（10年6考）和觀點(diǎn)建議（10年4考）；

3.設(shè)空形式：2020年5個小題7個空;2019、2018年5個小題6個空;2021、2017、2013

年5個小題5個空；2016年10個小題10個空;2015年10個小題11個空；2014年10個

小題12個空;

4.詞數(shù)：5空：200~430詞；10空：530~70（）詞；生詞量：2~7個；

5.考查點(diǎn)：以名詞（短語）、動詞（短語）、形容詞（短語為主，偶爾涉及介詞短語、副詞和

不定代詞；

6.設(shè)題形式：2020年為魚骨導(dǎo)圖型,2018-2019年為導(dǎo)圖+表格型,2017年及以前為表

格型；

7.設(shè)題角度：涉及語境推斷（10年19考）、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容總結(jié)（10年13考）、文章原詞（10

年12考）、同義轉(zhuǎn)換（10年13考）和詞形/性轉(zhuǎn)換（10年3考）。

解題秘籍

完成圖表閱讀主要考查考生對語篇的理解以及詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。解答此題型時，考生需按照

“研表一讀文T填表”步驟進(jìn)行：

第一步：研表

迅速閱讀表格，通過分析表格的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍以及對文章的理解

方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄及表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意；

第二步：讀文

快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。既要掌握文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)和

段落大意，又要求對具體的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行定位、理解和轉(zhuǎn)換。因此，在閱讀文章時，應(yīng)適時

恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用多種閱讀技巧，對文章進(jìn)行全面的理解；

第三步：填表

抓住有效細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確填好表格。此類試題不僅考查考生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力，又要

求對文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié)，在填表時返回原文，找出

與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，填好所缺內(nèi)容。填好表格后，再次核對所填單詞拼寫是

否正確，是否符合文章內(nèi)容。填表過程中，可使用“3C”法,即copy,change,create。

1.copy:表格中的某些句子是完全按照文章的原句所表達(dá)的，

所以空格中的單詞的形式、時態(tài)等與文章中的原單詞保持一致即可；

2.change;有些空格則需要在分析原文句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題

目特殊要求,變形出相關(guān)的同義詞或近義詞等；

3.create:某些空格需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)或進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述，在不失原

意的基礎(chǔ)上把答案正確地表述出來，這時需要考生自行選擇合適的表達(dá)。

注意：

(1)對于不能在原文中直接選定的答案，根據(jù)表格中對原文語義的轉(zhuǎn)換，掌握設(shè)空規(guī)律，進(jìn)

行詞形和詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。巧用同義詞、反義詞、詞語搭配等轉(zhuǎn)換方式，以便提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。

(2)有時表格中的最上欄或最左欄需要學(xué)生概括相應(yīng)欄內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，常用的概括性詞匯有：原

因(reason)、方法(way)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage/disadvantage)、觀點(diǎn)(opinion)、建議(advice/suggestion)、

目的(aim/purpose)、問題(problem)、影響和結(jié)果(effect/resull)、個人信息(name/age/personalily)

等。掌握這些概括性詞語，可以幫助考生迅速完成答題任務(wù)。

真題回顧

(2020.四川成都統(tǒng)考中考真題)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.完成圖表中所缺信息。

Coniiicius

Confucius,lifeandthought

Confucius(551—?479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriod

ofChina.HewasborninQufu.capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasan

official(官員)there.Buthewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendedup

havingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghis

ideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,it

wasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyput

intopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.

HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.

Confiicius'teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryone

shoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confiicius,thoughtisconsideredto

havebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedby

allChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust)./Xnothcrvirtueisxiao.Xiaois:hcdutiesapersonhastotheirparents.

Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從)，andtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.Xiao

formsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeans

socialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius'famoussayings,tlDonotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedone

toyou."Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyof

beingmyteacher.”

ItisclearthatConfucius,thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.And

itwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

Achievements*thebook

1*workingasancalledLunyu

Mainthought*4.

official*thebaseofChinesethought

*doingtherightthing

*travellingaroundtospreadhis*anecessarypartof

*buildingapeaceful

ideas2___and___3___.

society(he)

*teachinginQufu*ahelpforthedevelopment

ofChinaandtheworld

FamoussayingsA.Donotdotoothersas

Virtues*ren:kindness,charity*yi:fairnessyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.

*li:ceremony,tradition*zhi:knowledge*xin:trustB.InthecompanyofIwoothers,Ican

*xiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareof

alwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmy

parents

teacher.

___5___isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewho

SayingAleachesushowto___6___while

believeinitwillloveeveryoneintheworld.

SayingBistotellpeoplewecanalways

7

【答案】

1Experiences2JEasternthought3.Chineseculture4.developingvirtues5Ken

6.treatothcrs(andoursclves)/bchavetowardsothers7.learnfromothers

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。

I.根據(jù)本方框內(nèi)容*workingasanofficial*travellingaroundtospreadhisideas*teachingin

Qufu可知，此處是介紹孔子的經(jīng)歷。故答案為Experiences.,

2根據(jù)原文Confucius5thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought可知,

孔子的思想是東方思想的一個必要組成部分。故答案為Easternthought

3.根據(jù)原文ItisclearthatConfucius,thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChinese

culture可知，孔子的思想是中國文化的一個必要組成部分。故答案為Chineseculture,

4.根據(jù)原文Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtues

acceptedbyallChinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培養(yǎng)5種美德。故答案為developingvirtues。

5.根據(jù)原文Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁義禮智信”五種美德,其中“仁''是一種美德，相

信它的人會愛世界上的每一個人。故答案為Ren。

6.名言A意思為'?己所不欲,勿施于人”，這句話教會人們的是如何對待他人以及自己。故

答案為treatothers(andourselves)/behavetowardsothers,

7.名言B意思為“三人行必有我?guī)熝伞保@句話教會人們的是我們總能從其他人身上學(xué)到一

些東西。故答案為learnfromothers。

押題沖關(guān)

A

(2023.四川成都.成都七中?？寄M預(yù)測)

完成表格，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyou

canfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlescna

birthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirlhday"song.Othersareonlyibundfbrcertainagesand

incertaincountries.

InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraround

thechild.Theybelievethatthefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsthemwhatprofession(職業(yè))

thechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,(hethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.At:hese

ages,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildren

gotothetemplewearinganewkimono（禾口月艮）.Theyaregivenspecialsweets,andtheparents

usuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecial

birthdaycelebrationwhen（heyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony（儀式），（hegirls

danceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,or

thecakeitselfsometimeslookslikeakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowold

enoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!

Somebirthdaytraditionsare___8___allovertheworld.Butsomecanbe

Introduction

onlyfoundincertaincountries.

Peoplelearnaboutchildren'sprofessions___9___

InChina

whattheychooseontheirsecondbirthday.

Childrenwearanewkimonoandgotothetempleto

celebratetheirthird,fifthandseventhbirthdays.

InJapan

Childrencanusuallyhaveaparly___10___bytheir

parentsathome.

Somespecial

Girlshaveaspecialceremonyontheirfifteenth

traditionsinInsomeLatin

differentcountriesbirthdays.Theydanceawaltzaftertheceremony

Americancountries

withtheirfatherandotherboys.

Eitherputakeyonthetopofthecakeormakethe

Inmanycakebe___11___ofakeyonthetwenty-first

English-speakingbirthday.Afterthetwenty-firstbirthday,itbecomes

countriesfreeforyoungpeopletoleaveandenterthefamily

home.

Birthdayisimportanttoanyoneindifferentcultures.Thecelebrationsand

Inference

___12___ofbirthdaydifferindifferentpartsoftheworld.

【答案】

8.similar9.accordingto10.held/organized11.intheshape12.meanings

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家慶祝生日的不同習(xí)俗。

8.根據(jù)“Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime”可知幾乎可以隨

時隨地找到一些生日傳統(tǒng)，所以有些生日傳統(tǒng)在全世界是相似的，similar”相似的;故填

similar。

9.根據(jù)“Theybelievethatthefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsthemwhatprofession(職業(yè))

thechildwillchooselaterinlife”可知人們根據(jù)他們在兩歲生日時的選擇來了解兒童的職業(yè),

accordingto“根據(jù)故填accordingloo

10.根據(jù)“theparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.“可知父母通常在家

里為他們的朋友組織一個聚會，組織、舉辦：hold/organize;句中已有謂語，此處作非謂語，

且與parly是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填held/organizedo

11.根據(jù)"atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfsometimeslooks

likeakey”可知在21歲生日那天，要么在蛋糕上放一把鑰匙，要么把蛋糕做成鑰匙的形狀，

intheshape。六以...的形狀二故填intheshapeo

12.通讀全文可知，世界各地的生日慶?；顒雍鸵饬x各不相同，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)meanings“意

義”。故填meanings。

B

(2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考一模)

Somepeopleunderstandlonelinessassomeone(usuallyanoldperson)sitsalone,lookingout

ofawindow.Howeverresearchershaveactuallyfoundtliatthosewhoreportexperiencing

lonelinessthemostareyoungpeople,andtheyunderstandlonelinessdifferently.Theirloneliness

mainlyconiesfromtherelaiionshipwithpeoplearoundthem.

Foryoungpeople,lonelinessis"asabadfeelingaboutadifferencebehveentherelationships

theyhaveandthosetheyvvant.^^Itappearsinthreeways.Firstly,(heymightfeellonelywhen

beingwithpeoplewhodon'treallyunderstandthemorsharecommoninterestswiththem.

Anotherreasonis(heirdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwho(heyare.Thechallengeisthat

theirfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamedirectionasthem.

Sotheyfeellonely.Thelastoneisthatyoungpeopleoftenreportfeelinglonelyalschool,while

homeisacomfortablespace.Butwhentherearcdifficultiesathome—suchasargumentswith

familymembers,(heygetthefeelingoflonelinessagainandevenworse.

Herearesomewaystobeatloneliness.

1.JoinaclassorclubWhetherit'sanartclass,exerciseclass,orabookclub,joiningaclassor

clubbringsyoutoagroupofpeoplewhoshareatleastoneofyourinterests.

2.KeepincontactonlineIfyourfriendsorfamilylivefarawayoryoucan'tgoouttomeet

them,programmessuchasWeChatcanhelpyoutokeepintouch.

3.VolunteerinyourfreetimeItcanofferusagreatchancetogetoutofthehouse,meetnew

peopleandfeelhappy.

Ifyoufindyourselffeelinglonelyanditseemslikenothingishelping,donotgiveuphope.

Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandtorethinkour

relationships,asaresult,wecanbuildbetterones.

ofloneliness

?Lonelinessisli<esomeonesitsalone,lookingoutofawindow.

?Youngpeople'slonelinessmainlycomefromtherelationshipwithpeople..

Reasonsforyoungpeople'sWaystobeatloneliness

loneliness?Joining-a-class-orclub-brings-

?Theyand-their-friends-are-you-to-people-who-share-at-least-

discovering-themselves,-but-oneofyourinterests.

一

2.______Loneliness?Keeping-in-contact-onlineis-

?Peoplearounddon'tunderstand-inyoungnecessaryfor-people-whose-

them-and-shared-different"people'slifefriendsandfamilyarefaraway.

interests..?Volunteering-In-4.?to-get-

?Difficulties-at-home-like-out，of-the-house/meet，new-

3.canbeanotherreason^peopleandfeelhappy.

Conclusion

Loneliness-can-help-us-reconnect-and-to-rethink-our-relationships-we-can-build-

better-ones..

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

【答案】

13.Understanding14.notinthesamedirection

15.havingargumentwithfamilynicmbcrs/havingquarrelv/ithmyfamilymembers

16.yourfreetime17,so/therefore/thus

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了年輕人對孤獨(dú)的理解，感覺孤獨(dú)的原因以及戰(zhàn)

勝孤獨(dú)的方法。

13.根據(jù)"Lonelinessislikesomeonesitsalone,lookingoutofawindow."和“Theirloneliness

mainlycomefromtherelationshipwithpeoplearoundthem.”可知,獨(dú)自坐著,看著窗外和與周

圍人的關(guān)系都是人們理解的孤獨(dú)感。故填Understanding.

14根據(jù)“Anotherreasonistheirdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwhotheyare.Thechallenge

isthatiheirfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamedirectionas

them.Sotheyfeellonely.”可知，他們和朋友都在自我發(fā)展，但方向不同，讓他們感到孤獨(dú)。

故填notinthesamedirection,,

15.根據(jù)"Butwhentherearedifficultiesathome—suchasargumentswithfamilymembers,they

getthefeelingoflonelinessagainandevenworse.”可知,當(dāng)和家人爭吵時，他們會感到弧獨(dú)。

故填havingargumentwithfamilymembers/havingquarrelwithmyfamilymembers,

16.根據(jù)"VolunteerinyourfreetimeItcanofferusagreatchancetogetoutofthehouse,meet

newpeopleandfeelhappy：可知，走出房間，用空閑時間去當(dāng)志愿者，是獲得快樂的好機(jī)會。

故填yourfreetime。

17.根據(jù)"Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandio

rethinkourrelationships,asaresult,wccanbuildbetterones.”可知，雖然孤獨(dú)是——種艱難的經(jīng)

歷，但它可以幫助我們重新建立聯(lián)系因此，我們可以建立更好的關(guān)系。故填so/therefore/thus.

C

（2022.四川成都??？家荒＃?/p>

完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Confucius(551―479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherin(heSpringandAutumnPeriodof

China.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(panofShandong).Heactedasanofficial

(官員)(here.Buthewasperhapsabelterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphaving

toleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundiheotherstales,spreadinghisideas.

Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwas

notuntiltheruleofEniperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)(hathisideaswerefinallyputinto

practice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.His

teachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.

Confucius'teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryone

shoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confiicius'thoughtisconsideredto

havebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedby

allChinese.Theyarcren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.

Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服從)，andtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.Xiao

formsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeans

socialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius'famoussayings,<4Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedone

toyou."Anothersayingofhisis“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyof

beingmyteacher.”

ItisclearthatConfucius'thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.And

itwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

Achievements*thebookcalled

Expericnce*workingasanLunyu___19___*developing

official*thebaseofChinesethoughtvirtues

*travellingaroundtospread*anecessarypartof___18___*doingtherightthing

hisideas*ahelpforthedevelopmentof*buildingapeacefulsociety

Chinaandtheworld

Confucius,___20___

Virtues"〃：kindness,charity*yi:fairnessFamoussayingsA.Donotdotoothersasyou

*//:ceremony,tradition*zhi:knowledge

donotwishtobedonetoyou.

*xin:trust

B.Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalways

xiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareof

parentsfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.

__21___isoneofthevinuesandpeopleSayingAteachesushowto___22___while

whobelieveinitwillloveeveiyoneintheSayingBistotellpeoplewecanalwayslearn

world.fromothers.

【答案】18.Easternthought

19.Mainthoughts

20.lifeandthought21.Ren22.treatothers/trcatothersandourselves/behave

towardsothers

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。

18.根據(jù)"Confucius'thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.”可知,

孔子的思想被認(rèn)為是東方思想的必然。故填Easternthought.

19.根據(jù)"Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasimportantforahealthysociety.”和

“Confbciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues（美德）andalwaysdotherightthing.“可知，

他試圖教導(dǎo)人們和平對于一個健康的社會很重要；孔子認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)美德，永遠(yuǎn)做

正確的事情。此處介紹孔子的主要思想，故填Mainthoughts。

20.本文主要介紹了孔子的生活和思想，故填lifeandthoughts。

21.根據(jù)“Theyare根〃（kindness,charity）”可知，“仁”是一種美德，相信它的人會爰世界上的

每一個人。故填戲〃。

22.根據(jù)“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”可知，名言A意思為“己所

不欲,勿施于人,這句話教會人們的是如何對待他人以及自己。故填treatothers（and

oursclvcs）/bchavctowardsothers,

D

（2022.四川成都?校考二模）

閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息,并將答案依次填入答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Haveyoueverwonderedhownumbersfirstcameintobeing?Andwhyarethere（enbasic

countingsymbolsinall?

Earlyhumansin（heOdSloneAgenormallycountedanimalsandotherobjectsbycarving

tallymarks（雕刻記數(shù)符號）unwalls,buncsuisluncs.Tallymaiksweregroupedby5.EachLally

markstoodfor1andthelastmarkineachgroupwasscoredthrough（戈!J掉）tohelppeoplegetthe

totaleasily.Thissystemwasfinefbrsmallnumbers,butitdidn'treallyworkwithlargenumbers.

Associetydeveloped,peoplecameupwithdifferentwaysofwritingdownnumbers.Many

ofthesesystems,thoughappearingindifferentcountries,weremainlybasedontallymarks.They

creatednewsymbolsforeachlargernumber.Butevenwiththesesystems,itwasstillagreat

troubletowritelargenumbers.

Bythe7thcentury,Indianshadperfectedthedecimalpositional（十進(jìn)位的）system,which

coulddescribeanynumberwithonlytensymbols.Animportantimprovementofthissystemwas

thenumber0.Oldersystems,whichdidn'thave0,wouldleaveablank（空格）initsplacefor

writtennumbers,makingithardtotellthedifferencesbetween63and603or12and120.

ButwhywerethenumbersknownasArabicnumberssincetheywerebominIndia?Here's

aninterestingstorybehindit.Sometimeintheyear771,ArabbusinessmentooksomeIndian

learnedmenbacktotheArabareatohelpteachpeoplethere（henewsetofnumbers.After

learningthenumbers,theArabstranslatedthenewnumbersintoArabic.Sometimelater,theArab

businessmencarriedabookofthesenumbers（oEurope,wherethenumbersbegantospreadfar

andwide.Astheworldgot:hcsenumbersfromArabic,theycametobeknownasArabic

numbers.

--------------------"7、^Arabicnumbers:\

,Newtallymark-dednnipositional

?They'rethetranslationversion

[system：J.

basedsyitems：I*iosymbols,including0,,（版本）oftheIndians'decimal

鬻耍arkstoodfbriPeoplecreated

couldbeusedtodescribepositionalsysteminArabic.

markswereasymbolstorlarge

?Thenumberswerenamed

numbers,；butanynumber.

r?04oftheblankinasArabicnumbersbecause

,*Each丁2markwas,3tolowerthe

-theoldsystems,which5firstknewthesenumbers

scoredthroughtohelplevelofrecording

;madeiteasiertotellinArabicandtheyspread

Peoplegetthetotal.difficulty.

：'"Largenumberswere'differentnumbersapartthemwidely.

Ihardtorecord.

Aftertheyear771

<-Bythe7thcentury

IntheOldStoneAge；

23_________

24_________

25.________

26.________

27_________

【答案】23.history24.last25.failed26.waiasymbol27.Arabbusinessmen

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了數(shù)字的發(fā)展歷史。

23.根據(jù)"Haveyoueverwonderedhownumbersfirstcameintobeing?Andwhyarethereten

basiccountingsymbolsinall?”可知，本文主要介紹了數(shù)字的發(fā)展歷史,history"歷史二故填

history。

24.根據(jù)"Eachtallymarkstoodfor1andthelastmarkineachgroupwasscoredthrough（劃掉）

tohelppeoplegetthetotaleasily.”可知，每小組最后一個雕刻記數(shù)符號被劃掉來幫助人僅獲得

總分,last“最后的"。故填last0

25.根據(jù)"Theycreatednewsymbolsforeachlargernumber.Butevenwiththesesystems,itwas

stillagreattroubletowritelargenumbers.”可知，他們?yōu)槊總€較大的數(shù)字創(chuàng)建了新的符號。但

即使有了這些系統(tǒng)寫大數(shù)字仍然是一個很大的麻煩。降低書寫大數(shù)字的難度依然沒有成功，

failtodo"失敗做某事\此句為一般過去時,應(yīng)該用過去式。故填failed。

26.根據(jù)"Oldersystems,whichdidn'thave0,wouldleaveablank（空格）initsplaceforwritten

numbers”可知，較舊的系統(tǒng)（沒有0）將在其書寫數(shù)字的位置留下空格，因此空格是數(shù)字0

的標(biāo)志。ihesymbolo廣……的標(biāo)志”，此句為一般過去時，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故

填wasthesymbol。

27.根據(jù)“Sometimelater,theArabbusinessmencarriedabookofthesenumberstoEurope,where

（henumbersbegantospreadfarandwide.AsIheworldgotthesenumbersfromArabic,theycame

tobeknownasArabicnumbers.”可知，阿拉伯商人帶著一本記錄這些數(shù)字的書來至順洲，在

那里，這些數(shù)字開始廣泛傳播。當(dāng)世界從阿拉伯語中得到這些數(shù)字時，它們就被稱為阿拉伯

數(shù)字。Arabbusinessmen“阿拉伯商人二故填A(yù)rabbusinessmen,

E

（2022.四川成都?雙流中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderouteconnectedChinawithEuropewhichcoversmore

than4,000kminChina.FollowingthefootprintsofMarcoPolotodiscoverthecolorfulhistory,

ancientcultureandwonderfulnaturalbeautyalong（heSilkRoadmustbeoneofthemost

unforgettablememoriesinyourlife.Hereweofferyousomeusefulinformationwhichmayhelp

youeasilyworkoutyourSilkRoadtravelplan.

ThebesttimetohaveaSilkRoadtourfromMaytoOctober,especiallyinMay,September

andOctober.You'dbetteravoidtheseperiods（ChineseSpringFestival,LaborDay,NationalDay）,

sincethepricefbrhotelandtransportationmaybehigherandit,scrowdedeverywhere.

Choosecitiesandmainattractionsyou'reinterestedinfirst,sothatyoucanplanyourtravel

lengthanddecidehowlongtostayineachcity.Herearctopcitiesfbryoutochoose.

Xi'an,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandthestartingpointofSilkRoad,isa

world-famoushistoricalcitywithalonghistory.ThemostfamousTerracottaWarriors,whichis

oneoftheWorld'sEightWonders,theBigWildGoosePagoda,Xi'anCityWall,Mt.Huashanand

plentyofhistoricalsites,Xi'anofferssomanychoicesforyoutodiscoverbothbeautifulnatural

landscapes(風(fēng)景)andtradi:ionalcultures.

Dunhuang,awell-knownhistoricalcitylocatedinGansuProvince,is(hegatewaylo

Xinjiang.WhatmakesDunhuangsofamousaroundtheworldmustbetheMogaoGrottoes(莫高

窟)，andtheCrescentSpringofMingshaHill,agreatplacetoenjoyamazingsceneries(風(fēng)景iin

thedesert.

Foodalong(heSilkRoadaremainlyHalalFoodwithstrongflavor,basedonbeef,mutton

andwheatenfood.Duetothediyweatherinnorthwesternarea,eatingmorefruitwillbeabetter

choice.Youcantastedeliciousfruit(here,suchasgrapes,melons,pomegranatesandapricots.

IfyouhavemorequestionsabouttheSilkRoad,feelfreetocontactus.

Howto____28____aSilkRoadTour?