專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷106

專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷106

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題7.0分，共25分。）

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalled

laziness,butDr.Kieitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasa

dailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythat

you're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour

cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthe

forenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhy

thisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自語）as:"Getup,John!You'll

belateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis

temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhen

husbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach

memberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomake

yourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyinthe

eveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract對抗）yourcycletosome

extentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthe

morningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.

Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn（呵欠）and

stretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoid

thetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Whenever

possible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyor

concentrationforyoursharperhours.

1、Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.

A、heisalazyperson

B、herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C^heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D、heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

標準答案：D

知識點解析：第二段中倒數(shù)第二句說到“Thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthat

Johnisatthistemperature—and—energypeakintheevening.”因此正確答案為Do

2、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B、Familiarmonologues.

C、Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D、Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從文章第二段最后一句"Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbands

andwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe

familyhas.”可知，當(dāng)夫婦知道了能量循環(huán)是怎么一回事的時候，吵架就會停上。

因此可推測出選項A為正確答案。

3、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould

A^changehisenergycycle

overcomehislaziness

C、getupearlierthanusual

D、gotobedearlier

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段第五句中說到“Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou

haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour."其中"rise”

即是選項C中的“getup”。故選C。

4、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.

A、helptokeepyourenergyfbrtheday'swork

R、helpyontocontrolyonrtemperearlyintheday

C>enableyoutoconccn:ratconyourroutinework

D、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第四段第一、二句說到“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyour

energy.Gelupwithaleisurelyyawn（呵欠）andstretch.”前后兩句并列,前句是原

因。故選A。

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A、Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C、Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D、Childrenhaveenergycycles,loo.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段第六句說至『'Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso“，可知,

沒有人知道這個現(xiàn)象，這與選項中的B正好矛盾，因此選B「

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthe

contrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemany

disadvantagesinstreaming（把...按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthe

factthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightand

thenotsobrightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetop

grade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintelleclual（智力

的）ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodevelop

theabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovalue

personalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributesto

alltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupils

oftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,and

todevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewith（對付）personalproblems

aswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andto

communicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksand

assignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Tlieyalsohavesomeformalclass

teachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andwe

leachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcando

advancedwork;itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheir

best,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

6、Inthepassagetheauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is.

A、critical

B、questioning

C、approving

D、objective

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從首段前兩句"Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackby

mixed—abilityleaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceare

enriched.”可知作者對于混合能力教學(xué)持贊同態(tài)度，故C是正確的。

7、By"heldbackH（Line1）theauthormeans.

A、madetoremaininthesameclasses

B、（breedtostudyinthelowerclasses

C、drawntotheirstudies

D、preventedfromadvancing

標準答案：D」

知識點解析:從詞組來看,back本身就有向后的意思，另外加果能夠理解“onthe

contrary”后面的話也可推理出“heldback”與“enrich”意思相反。因此選D。

8、Theauthorarguesthatateacher'schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthe

student's.

A、personalqualitiesandsocialskills

totalpersonality

CNlearningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D、intellectualability

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段第二句提到“Wcarcconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesorall

ourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.”故正確答案為B。

9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.

B>Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C>Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D^Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第三段中第二句“…thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearnto

cooperate,“說的是A；”…andtodevelopleadershipskills,“說的是C；第三句

”...howtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate

effectively.”說的是B,只有D文章中沒有提到。

1U、iheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto

A、argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

B、recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

C、offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D^emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：文章首段首句即是中心，作者一直在說明這種教學(xué)的優(yōu)點，因此選

Ao

YouareaGermanlivinginBerlin.Onedayyou'rewalkingdowninastreetminding

yourownbusiness,whensuddenlyastrangerapproacheswithasmileonhisface.After

stoppingyou,heholdsasmallelectronicdeviceclosetohisfaceandspeaksslowlyinto

it,saying,inEnglish:"CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?"Whatshould

youdo?(a)Runaway;(b)Callthepolice;(c)Listencloselyforthedevicetosay,in

German;"KonnenSiemirbittesagen,woichSauerkrautkaufenkann?HThemost

appropriateresponsewouldbe(c),becausethepersoninfrontofyouisonlyatourist

tryingtoenjoyhimself.Thedeviceissaidtobetheworld'sfirstportabletranslator一a

hand-heldmicrocomputerthatatthesametimeconvertsonespokenlanguageinto

another.Thefour-pound,battery-operatedproductiscalledtheVoice,anditisthe

creationofAdvancedProductsandTechnologies,anAmericanelectroniccompany.

WhentheVoiceisintroducedintheUnitedStatesinlateApril—atapriceof$1,500一it

willbecapableofconveningspokenEnglishintoItalian,German,FrenchandSpanish.

Theproductcomeswithseparatecartridges(盒式存儲器)foreachofthefourlanguages,

whichcanbechangedwhentheusertravelsfromonecountrytoanother.Theitemwill

besoldinEuropesoonaftertheU.S.introduction,withcartridgesthatconvertItalian,

German,FrenchandSpanishintoEnglish.TheVoiceusesamicrochip(微型集成塊)and

artificialintelligencetotranslatelanguages.Itisstartedbyvoicecommandandproduces

voiceoutputthroughabuilt-inspeaker.Whentheusermakesastatementorasksa

question,theVoiceimmediatelyrepealswhathasbeensaidinanotherlanguage.

11、ThestrangerholdingtheVoiceseemstobe.

A、askingforsomeinformation

B、greetingtheGerman

C、amusinghimself

D、practisinghisGerman

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的描述可知，C為正確答案。

12、TheGermansentence"konnenSie...kann?umeans.

A、Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceman?

B、Wouldyoulistencloselyforthedevicetosay?

C、Canyousayitagain,please?

D、CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?

標準答案：D

知識點解析：<€CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?”出現(xiàn)在翻譯器說這

句德語之前，D止確。

13、Theword"speaker"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A^thepersonwhospeakstothedevice

BNacomponentpartoftheVoice

C、thepersonwhospeaksGerman

D、thespeechproducedbytheVoice

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章最后一段的第一句說到“TheVoiceusesamicrochip（微型集成

塊）andartificialintelligencetotranslatelanguages.Itisstartedbyvoicecommandand

producesvoiceoutputthroughabuilt-inspeaker.“關(guān)鍵是要知道第二句中的“I「指代

的是“theVoice''（翻譯設(shè)備），才能推斷由“speaker”指的是什么。

14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A、TheVoiceisaninventionofanelectroniccompany.

B、TheVoiceisahand-heldtranslator.

C>TheVoiceisanewproductinwideuse.

D^TheVoiceismainlyamicrocomputer.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:A^B、D在文章第二段第二句中“Thedeviceissaidtobetheworld's

firstportabletranslatorahand—heldmicrocomputerthatatthesametimeconvertsone

spokenlanguageintoanother.Thefbur-pound,battery-operatedproductiscalledthe

Voice,anditisthecreationofAdvancedProductsandTechnologies,anAmerican

electroniccompany.”都提到了，唯有C文章中沒有出現(xiàn)，故選C。

15、TheVoicecantranslate.

A^fromGermanintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesmentioned

B、fromandintoEnglishbyusingthesamecartridge

C、betweenanytwoofdieabuve-inentioucdlanguages

D^fromEnglishintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesortheotherwayround

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第五句”…itwillbecapableofconvertingspoken

EnglishintoItalian,German.FrenchandSpanish."和"convertItalian,German.

FrenchandSpanishintoEnglish.”故D為正確答案。

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.

Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogs

andevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthat

occuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthev/rongthing.Thekeytopreventing

ortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehavior

tooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandofor

yourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveall

behaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Training

opensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationis

necessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasyway

toestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,

sitJitisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourself

astopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdog

itssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperforming

tricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunand

rewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogether

moreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybealloweda

greateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

16、Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto.

A、worseninmodernsociety

occurwhentheygowild

C、bejustpartoftheirnature

D、presentathreattothecommunity

標準答案：C

知識點解析：解題的依據(jù)是文中第一段第三句"Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsare

perfectlynormaldogactivities…''（幾乎所有的行為問題都完全是狗的正?；顒樱?。故

選C。

17、Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto.

A、teachthedogtoperformclevertricks

B、enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior

C、makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthority

D、providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior

標準答案：D

知識點解析：解題的線索來自第?段的最后,句“Thekeytopreventingortreating

behaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutlets

thatareacceptableinthedomesticselling.”這里考生必須充分理解題干中的關(guān)鍵詞

primary,選項C具有一定的干擾性，它只是馴服的第二目的。

18、Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.

A、anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

B、agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

C^thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

D、essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從文中第二段最后一句話“Effectivecommunicationisnecessaryto

instructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.”可知，對于指導(dǎo)狗做你想要它做的

事，進行有效的溝通是很必要的，由此可以推斷出正確答案。

19、Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

A、Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

B、Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C、Toavoidbeingpunished.

D、Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：選項A與文中第三段最后一句"Mostdogsloveperformingtricksfor

youtopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.”為同義表達，故為正確選項。

20,Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner.

A、willenjoyabetterfamilylife

B、cangivethedogmorefreedom

C^cangivethedogmorerewards

D、willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

標準答案：B

知識點解析：解題的依據(jù)是全文最后一句話“Awell-traineddogismoreconfident

andcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.”

意思是對于一只受過良好訓(xùn)練的狗，主人可以給他更多的自由，這與選項B表達

意思一致C

Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowto

maketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobs

morevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidenceto

suggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker'slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnot

actuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,varietyis

notanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobin

hisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthis

kindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicated

machinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybe

important,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportant

considerationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmost

factoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallparioftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenow

experimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothat

eachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthat

notonlyisdegreeofworkercontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoone

wecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreater

productivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisimportant.Butperhapsthey

wantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoy

theirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworking

hours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwant

moremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.

21、Whichofthesepossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityisnottrue?

A、Tomakejobsmorevaried.

B、Togivetheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownway.

C、Degreeofworkcontribution.

D、Demandsfor