2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解語篇連貫性專項訓練卷

2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解語篇連貫性專項訓練卷一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywelearn.Onlineeducation,ore-learning,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thisarticlediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlineeducationB.ThechallengesofonlineeducationC.ThehistoryofonlineeducationD.Thefutureofonlineeducation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineeducation?A.Itprovidesstudentswithmoreflexibilityintheirstudyschedule.B.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.C.Itrequiresstudentstohaveastrongself-discipline.D.Itisnotaseffectiveastraditionaleducation.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofonlineeducationinthepassage?A.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.B.Thehighcostofonlinecourses.C.Thedifficultyinstayingmotivated.D.Thepotentialforcheatingonexams.Passage2Theglobalclimatechangeisasignificantchallengethataffectstheentireplanet.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Thisarticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironmentandwhatcanbedonetomitigateitseffects.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironmentC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Thehistoryofclimatechange5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment?A.IncreasedrainfallinsomeregionsB.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsC.AdecreaseinthenumberofhurricanesD.Theriseinsealevels6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontoclimatechangeinthepassage?A.ReducingcarbonemissionsB.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesC.PlantingmoretreesD.Buildingmorenuclearpowerplants二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itisoftensaidthattheonlythingthatisconstantinlifeischange.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefieldoftechnology,wherenewinnovationsareconstantlyemerging.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.7.Theauthormentionsthattheonlythingthatisconstantinlifeis:A.happinessB.changeC.wealthD.success8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyears?A.ThedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesB.ThedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceC.ThedevelopmentofsmartphonesD.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet9.TheauthorbelievesthatAIhasthepotentialto:A.improveourhealthB.increaseourwealthC.provideuswithmoreleisuretimeD.alloftheabove10.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIcouldhaveasignificantimpacton:A.healthcareB.transportationC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們獲取信息的渠道越來越多樣化。2.人工智能的發(fā)展為我們的生活帶來了許多便利。3.我們應該積極應對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。4.通過在線教育，學生可以更加靈活地安排自己的學習時間。5.科技的進步推動了社會的快速發(fā)展。四、寫作要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫出一篇100-120詞的短文。假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請你給他介紹中國的春節(jié)。五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，智能手機已經(jīng)成為了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。2.中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，吸引著世界各地的游客。3.為了保護環(huán)境，我國政府采取了一系列措施，如推廣節(jié)能減排和植樹造林。4.在中國，中秋節(jié)是一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們通常會賞月、吃月餅、團圓。5.學習英語不僅可以幫助我們更好地了解外國文化，還能提高我們的國際交流能力。六、語法填空要求：在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或短語，使句子完整、正確。每個句子有兩處空格。1.______weareaware,theInternethasgreatlychangedourlives.2.The______ofthebookwasquiteunexpectedbytheauthor.3.Theteacherrecommended______booktous.4.______hewasyoung,heshowedgreattalentformusic.5.______youwanttosucceed,youhavetoworkhard.6.______itwasasunnyday,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.7.______hearrivedhome,itstartedtorainheavily.8.______hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.9.______hefinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.10.______shehasbeentomanyplaces,shehastraveledwidely.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Thebenefitsofonlineeducation解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thedigitalrevolutionhaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywelearn.Onlineeducation,ore-learning,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.”可知，文章主要討論在線教育的優(yōu)勢。2.A.Itprovidesstudentswithmoreflexibilityintheirstudyschedule.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Oneoftheadvantagesofonlineeducationisthatitprovidesstudentswithmoreflexibilityintheirstudyschedule.”可知，在線教育的一個優(yōu)勢是提供學生更靈活的學習時間安排。3.B.Thehighcostofonlinecourses.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Someofthedisadvantagesofonlineeducationincludethelackofface-to-faceinteraction,thedifficultyinstayingmotivated,andthepotentialforcheatingonexams.”可知，文章提到了在線教育的缺點，但沒有提到在線課程的高成本。4.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thisarticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironmentandwhatcanbedonetomitigateitseffects.”可知，文章主要討論氣候變化對環(huán)境的影響。5.B.Themeltingofpolaricecaps解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Oneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeisthemeltingofpolaricecaps,whichleadstorisingsealevels.”可知，氣候變化的一個影響是極地冰蓋融化，導致海平面上升。6.D.Buildingmorenuclearpowerplants解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Someofthesolutionstoclimatechangeincludereducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andplantingmoretrees.”可知，文章提到了減少碳排放、投資可再生能源和種植更多樹木作為解決氣候變化的方案，但沒有提到建設更多核電站。二、完形填空7.B.change解析：根據(jù)文章第一句，“Itisoftensaidthattheonlythingthatisconstantinlifeischange.”可知，生活唯一不變的是變化。8.B.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence解析：根據(jù)文章第二句，“Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).”可知，近年來最顯著的技術進步之一是人工智能的發(fā)展。9.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第三句，“AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.”可知，人工智能有潛力改變我們生活的許多方面，從醫(yī)療保健到交通運輸。10.C.bothAandB解析：根據(jù)文章第四句，“AIcouldhaveasignificantimpactonhealthcareandtransportation.”可知，人工智能對醫(yī)療保健和交通運輸都有重大影響。三、翻譯1.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,peoplehavemorediversechannelstoobtaininformation.2.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtmanyconveniencestoourlives.3.Weshouldactivelyrespondtothechallengesbroughtaboutbyclimatechange.4.Throughonlineeducation,studentscanarrangetheirstudytimemoreflexibly.5.Theprogressofscienceandtechnologyhaspromotedtherapiddevelopmentofsociety.四、寫作AsLiHua,IwouldliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltomyBritishfriendMike.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocelebratethenewyear.Peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Traditionalcustomsincludewearingnewclothes,settingofffireworks,andgivingredenvelopestochildren.TheSpringFestivalisalsoatimeforreunionandexpressinggratitudetofamilyandfriends.Itisatimeofjoyandhappinessforeveryone.五、翻譯1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'sl