名師原創(chuàng)：Unit6 單元考點精講 （二）

直擊考點系列外研版英語必修一Unit6Atonewithnature單元考點解析原句再現(xiàn)1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點訓(xùn)練5考點9limitn.界限;邊界;限度;限制;極限;vt.限制;限定Patiencereferstotheabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry.原句再現(xiàn)limitableadj.可限制的limitlessadj.無限(制)的limitedadj.有限的;不多的limitationn.限制;局限inthecitylimits在市區(qū)內(nèi)withinatwenty-milelimit二十英里范圍內(nèi)atime/speedlimit時間/速度限制withinlimitsof…在…范圍內(nèi)limit...to…將.限制在(某范圍內(nèi))詞塊積累1.Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了極限。2.I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意適度地幫忙。3.Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear一些國家甚至限制每年到他們國家的游客數(shù)量。4.Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會。精品例句5.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限于教室之內(nèi)。6.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.我只允許自己一天喝兩杯咖啡。7.Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.我們現(xiàn)有的錢。精品例句Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsoourthinking.(湖北)directB.limitC.changeD.improve高考鏈接B在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisdictionaryusesa_______(limit)numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.Youshouldlimityourspeed____70kilometerperhour.考點訓(xùn)練limitedto考點10benefitvt.&vi.有益于;受益;n.利益;益處Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.原句再現(xiàn)pbeneficialadj.有益的，有利的beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…對…有益forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb.為了某人(的利益)benefitfrom…受益于….，從…收益詞塊積累1.Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.鍛煉對健康極為有利。2.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.事實上，音樂教育對所有學(xué)生都是有益而且重要的（北京卷）。3.Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.這場雨對莊稼大有好處。4.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.今天我們受益于無數(shù)的創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明。5.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.在電影中起用明星肯定是有益處的。精品例句6.Hehashadthebenefitofafirst-classeducation.他得益于一流的教育。7.Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor該款項將用于救助窮人。精品例句Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.(福建卷)A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof高考鏈接D在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalot______thisactivity.Scientificresearchisofgreat_________(beneficial)tomankind.考點訓(xùn)練frombenefit考點11energyn.精力，力量；活力，干勁；能量，能源Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffectonenergylevels..原句再現(xiàn)energeticadj.有活力的，精力旺盛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.充滿活力地，積極地supply/devoteone’senergiesinto/toajob致力于一項工作atomicenergy原子能low-carbon/renewableenergy低碳/可再生能源befullofenergy精力充沛詞塊積累1.Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.我父親精力旺盛且性格開朗，但不是很有耐心。2.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.作為父母，我們應(yīng)該投入一部分精力，帶孩子去體驗大自然。3.Sheisalwaysfullofenergy.她總是充滿活力。4.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout.像石油，天然氣等傳統(tǒng)能源有朝一日可能用盡。精品例句Mygrandfatherisas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday..(陜西卷.語法填空)A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive高考鏈接B--Youarealwaysfullof____.Canyoutellmethesecret?--Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy考點訓(xùn)練D考點12systemn.系統(tǒng)；體系，體制，制度Ifyouhaven’tbeenfeelingverywell,drinksomegingerteatogiveyourimmunesystemahelpinghand.原句再現(xiàn)Systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的，有條理的，有條不紊的Thepostalsystem郵政系統(tǒng)Arailwaysystem鐵路系統(tǒng)Asocialsystem社會制度Asystemofeducation教育系統(tǒng)Asystemofthegovernment政府體制詞塊積累1.Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem.安吉拉11歲，她的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)出了問題.2.WhatsimilaritiesordifferencesdoyouknowaboutAmericanandChineseschoolsystems?你知道美國和中國的學(xué)校制度有什么異同嗎？精品例句In1959thecompanyproducedtheELEAcomputer_________(systematic).(廣東卷)高考鏈接system在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heknewthathissuccesswasalmostentirelyduetohisassistant’shard___________(system)work.

考點訓(xùn)練systematic考點13provide.vt.贍養(yǎng)，提供Theredcrossprovidesfoodandclothesforthesufferers.原句再現(xiàn)providesb.withsth.=providesth.for/tosb.為某人提供……provided/providing(that從句)假如；如果providefor撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)詞塊積累精品例句1.Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildren.社區(qū)學(xué)校為孩子們提供質(zhì)量的教育2.Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目標是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。3.Sheneedshernew,busyworktoprovideforherfamily.她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它來養(yǎng)家糊口。4.Iwillplaytennisprovidedthatwe'vefinishedby5pm.要是我們5點結(jié)束，我就去打網(wǎng)球。精品例句5.TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandshelterfordisastervictims.紅十字會給災(zāi)民們提供食物和住處。比較：offer側(cè)重表示主動而且“愿意給予”，常用offersb.Sth.或offertodosth結(jié)構(gòu)6.Sheofferedarewardforthereturnofherlostmobilephone.她為尋回遺失的手機提出以酬金答謝。7.Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動提出替我去。supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品，常用精品例句supplysbwithsth或supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)8.Treescansupply/provideshadeinsummer.夏天，樹能提供蔭涼。9.Thebutchersuppliesuswithmeat.這個賣肉的供應(yīng)我們?nèi)?。Thisisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousesandservices______needypeople.(四川課改卷)高考鏈接to/for在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______work.考點訓(xùn)練with考點14reflectvt.反映；反射(聲、光、熱等)；顯示；表達vi.深思Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.原句再現(xiàn)reflectionn.反映；映像；反射；深思thereflectionofthetreesinthelake湖面上樹的倒影thereflectionofasoundwave聲波的反射reflectiveadj.反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物體表面)反光的reflecton/uponsth.認真思考……詞塊積累1.Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror:鏡子中映出她的臉。2.Mid-AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.中秋節(jié)慶?；顒臃从沉酥袊奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)。3.Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.在回家的路上，他想這次面試進行得很順利。4.Onsomelevel,astudent’sgradesareareflectionontheteacher.在某種程度上，學(xué)生的成績是老師水平的反映。精品例句5.Herfacialexpressionreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她的面部表情反映出了她的真實感受。6.Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我們的報紙力求表達當?shù)厝嗣竦男穆暋?.BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.在作出決定以前，我需要時間認真考慮。8.Themanagerneededmoretimetoreflecton/uponwhattodo.經(jīng)理需要更多的時間來思考做什么。精品例句Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswould________moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.(安徽卷.完型)Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflect_________whatithadmeant.(浙江卷.語法填空)高考鏈接reflecton/upon單選題Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeats，thefriendswithwhomhespendshistimeandhishouse_____hispersonality.(湖北卷)resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapesUsuallyachild’sbehaviorisa______ofhisfamilyenvironment.(山西卷)A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record考點訓(xùn)練CB考點15designn.設(shè)計；布局；圖案；計劃vt.設(shè)計；計劃；籌劃；構(gòu)思Iwanttodesignamodernbridgeinthefuture.原句再現(xiàn)designer設(shè)計者，設(shè)計師bydesign=onpurpose故意地；蓄意地bychance=byaccident偶然地,;無意地makeadesignfor…設(shè)計…bedesignedforsb/sth專為某人/某事而設(shè)計bedesignedtodosth被設(shè)計來做某事bedesignedassth被設(shè)計為某物詞塊積累1.Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.這條路線是為了緩解繁忙的交通而設(shè)計的。2.Thecourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設(shè)的。3.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說歐洲早期的紙牌游戲是為娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的。精品例句Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.不知是偶然還是有意安排的，車站正好有一百五十人（上海卷.完型）IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我希望自己在一家電腦公司當一名程序設(shè)計師（全國卷.語法填空）高考鏈接在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thescientistismakingadesign______abridge.Thebookisdesigned_____middleschoolstudents.考點訓(xùn)練forfor考點16doubtn.懷疑;疑惑;疑慮;vt.懷疑Ifyouareindoubtaboutsomething,youdonotknowwhattodoaboutit.(教材)原句再現(xiàn)doubtfuladj.懷疑的doubtlessadj.無疑的doubtabout…懷疑…dismiss/raisedoubts打消/引起疑慮no/little/somedoubtthat…注:在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明名詞doubt的具體內(nèi)容，that不可省略…doubt…(asto)有疑問以至于…beindoubt不確定;拿不準詞塊積累nodoubt無疑;很可能without/beyonddoubt毫無疑問;的確doubt+that從句懷疑…doubt+if/whether從句懷疑/疑惑是否….詞塊積累1.Ifyouareindoubt,youshouldconsultyourdoctor.2.Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.懷疑是知識的鑰匙。3.Ihavenodoubtaboutyourabilitytodothisjobwell.我完全相信你有能力做好這份工作。4.Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我對他會成功毫不懷疑。5.Thereissomedoubt(asto)whetherhewillbeelected.他能否當選還不太確定。6.Thefutureofthepeacetalksisindoubt.和談前途未卜。7.Nodoubtyouwillhaveyourownideas.你很可能會有自己的觀點。精品例句8.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.收門票無疑會把一些人拒之門外。9.Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.毫無疑問，信息技術(shù)方面的工作會大大增加。10.Idon'tdoubtthatthegoldringbelongstoher.我不懷疑那枚金戒指是她的。精品例句Thereislittle/nodoubtinyourmind_____heisinnocentisthere?(江蘇卷)Thereremainsacertain______(doubtful)amongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(安徽卷)高考鏈接thatdoubt在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Idoubt_____________thatchairwillbearyourweight.考點訓(xùn)練if/whether考點17allowvt.允許;準許(同意詞permit);vt.&vi.使...有可能Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?原句再現(xiàn)allowance限額;限量;津貼;補貼;零用錢thedailyallowanceofVitaminC維生素C的每日攝入量travellingallowances出差補助allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb/sthtodosth.允許某人或某物做某事allowsb.sth.允許某人某事allowfor考慮到;顧及;留出;給出(時間、金錢、食物等)詞塊積累1.Ifyouwereheadofthegovernment,wouldyouallowcloning?如果你是政府首腦，你會準許克隆嗎?2.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopesto.她父母不準她去參加聚會，但她還是想去(江蘇卷)。3.Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家長陪同時兒童才能進入體育館(湖南卷)。4.Thelargeseatallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.寬大的坐椅使司機的活動更加自如。精品例句5.Thenewsystemwillallowformoreefficientuseofresources.新系統(tǒng)將使資源得到更有效的利用。6.Haveyouallowedyourselfenoughtimetogettotheairport?你已留出足夠的時間去機場了嗎?7.Allowingforthebadweather;weshouldsetoffrightnow.考慮到天氣不好，我們應(yīng)該馬上出發(fā)。精品例句AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed_____intothesportsclub(上海卷)A.goingB.togoC.goD.goneThewritingpointofthepenshould______theinktoflowevenly(均勻地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.(安徽卷)A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press高考鏈接BB在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式--CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,Wedon'allow_________(smoke)here.考點訓(xùn)練smoking考點18someplacebehometosb./sth.某地是某人或某動物的家園/棲息地TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.(教材)SiChuanishometopandas.原句再現(xiàn)考點19passdown傳遞，傳承Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.(教材)原句再現(xiàn)考點20leadto…導(dǎo)致，引起B(yǎng)utincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.(教材)Thelonghotsummerhasledtoseriouswatershortages.原句再現(xiàn)考點21fromthebottomtotheverytop從底部到最頂部Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.(教材)原句再現(xiàn)考點22beatonewith…與…和平相處Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?(教材)HereinthemountainsIfeeltotallyatonewithnature.原句再現(xiàn)考點23washaway沖走Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(教材)He