Unit2-單元復習課件

Unit2RobotsⅠ.單詞盤點核心速記1.______(n.)渴望;欲望;渴求

(vt.)希望得到；想要2._____(n.)事務；事情；曖昧關系3._____(vt.)忌妒；羨慕4.______(adj.)一定的；密切相關的desireaffairenvybound5.____(n.)全體員工；手杖6.______(adj.)較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的

(n.)年少者;晚輩；等級較低者7._______(n.)離婚；斷絕關系

(vt.)與……離婚;與……脫離8._____(vt.&vi.)服從；順從staffjuniordivorceobey聯(lián)想串記9.__________(n.)滿意；滿足;令人滿意的事物→______(vt.)使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→_________&__________(adj.)令人滿意的→________(adj.)滿意的10.______(vt.)使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(n.)警報；驚恐→________(adj.)擔心的；害怕的11._________(n.)同情(心)→___________(adj.)同情的satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedsympathysympathetic12.______(n.)喜愛；恩惠(vt.)喜愛；偏袒→__________(adj.)贊成的；有利的→________(adj.)最喜愛的13.__________(vt.)陪伴；伴奏→________(n.)陪伴,伴隨→__________(n.)伙伴,伴侶,同伴14._______(vt.)宣布；聲明;表明；宣稱→__________(n.)宣言；公布15._____(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干→_______(adj.)有才氣的；有才能的favourfavourablefavouriteaccompanycompanycompaniondeclaredeclarationtalenttalentedⅡ.短語互譯1.試驗；考驗_______2.給……打電話_______3.轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)___________4.不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起

____________5.將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)________testoutringupturnaroundleave...alonesetaside6.一共；總計_____7.一定做……___________8.takesth.seriously_____________9.bepleasedwith..._______________10.preventsb.(from)doingsth._______________11.searchfor___________12.compare...with/to..._____________________inallbeboundto認真對待某事對……感到滿意阻止某人做某事尋找；搜尋把……和……進行比較Ⅲ.句型透視1.more...than...與其(說)……倒不如(說)……HisnamewasTonyandheseemed______________________________(與其說像一臺機器,倒不如說更像人).2.there+倒裝句Assheturnedaround,__________(站在那兒)GladysClaffern.morelikeahumanthanamachinetherestood3.havesb./sth.doing容忍/允許某人/某物做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannot___________________________________(允許女人與機器相愛).4.asif+虛擬語氣Useaclearsimplestyle_____________________________________(好像你正在給年齡更小的學生們寫信)inyourschool.havewomenfallinginlovewithmachinesasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsⅣ.語篇完形

Tonywasarobottobe1.______outbyClaire,ahousewife.Clairewas2.________atthefirstsightofit.Tonywastallandhandsomewith3._______hair,adeepvoice,andsoftandwarmskin.Hehad4._________forClairewhenshetoldhimthatshewasoverweightandthatherhomewasnot5._______.Heevengaveheranew6._______andchangedthemakeupshewore.Thoughhedidn’t7.__________Clairetotheshops,hemadetheclerkchangehisattitudetoClaire.testedalarmedsmoothsympathyeleganthaircutaccompanyTonyworkedontheimprovementsofherhouseasa8.______.Attheparty,Clairewas9.______bytheinvitedwomen.AndTonyeven10.________thathedidn’twanttoleaveClaire.favourenvieddeclared1.選詞填空(1)Theman’sparents________(declared/desired)thattheydidn’twanttoseehimagain.(2)Thegovernmentis________(alarmed/alarming)bythesuddenincreaseinviolentcrime.declaredalarmed(3)Ireally_____(envy/envious)youandyourwife—youseemsohappytogether.(4)Wouldyoulikeme____________(accompanying/toaccompany)youtothePeople’sParkthisweekend?(5)I_____________(turnedto/turnedaround)andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.envytoaccompanyturnedaround2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)與其說那個女孩美麗不如說她可愛。Thegirlismorelovelythanbeautiful.

(2)臺灣島上世代住著中國人民。TherelivedChinesepeopleonTaiwanIslandfromgenerationtogeneration.(3)我們是不會讓孩子們玩這種游戲的。Wewon’thavechildrenplayingsuchgames.

(4)他談論起羅馬來好像他以前去過那兒似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.

核心考點favour3年1考envy3年1考turn短語3年7考全部倒裝句3年1考1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到;想要(1)adesireforsth.對某物的渴望adesiretodosth.做某事的渴望/愿望adesirethat-clause[(should+)動詞原形]

渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat-clause[(should+)動詞原形]

希望……

forknowledge.

to

learnknowledge.他有強烈的求知欲。②Thedesiretohelpothersmustcomefromthedeepheart.幫助別人的愿望必須來自內(nèi)心深處。①Hehasastrongdesire③(語境填詞)MydaughterisnowinSeniorThree.She_________________(渴望)thatshe___________________(被錄取)afamousuniversity.Besides,shehas________________(強烈的愿望)majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButI_________________________(希望她學醫(yī))inthefuture.Undergreatpressure,she_____________________________(渴望度過一個快樂的假期)inthecominggoldenweek.desires/hasadesireshouldbeadmittedtoastrongdesirefordesirehertostudymedicinedesirestohaveapleasantholiday2.satisfactionn.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物①Playingtennisisoneofhisgreatestsatisfactions.打網(wǎng)球是他最大的樂趣之一。②Tohisgreatsatisfaction,hissonwonthefirstprize.令他非常滿意的是,他兒子獲得了一等獎。③Theywatchedourperformancewithsatisfaction.他們滿意地觀看了我們的演出?！練w納】填寫適當?shù)慕樵~__one’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是____satisfaction滿意地towith3.alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動

n.警報；驚恐(1)inalarm驚恐地sound/give/raisethealarm發(fā)出警報；敲警鐘(2)alarmsb.使某人驚恐(3)alarmedadj.受驚的,驚恐的bealarmedat/by...被……嚇一跳,對……感到擔心be/feel/getalarmedtodo...做……感到驚恐(4)alarmingadj.引起驚恐的；令人擔憂的①Asmallboysawtheroomonfireandraisedthealarm.一個小男孩看見房子著火了發(fā)出警報。②Manypeople_______________theendoftheworldon21st,December,2012.在2012年12月21日那天,很多人對世界末日感到擔心。werealarmedat【助記】Wewerealarmedatthealarmingalarmasthealarmdidalarmus.我們被那令人驚恐的警報聲嚇了一跳,因為那警報的確使我們感到驚恐。4.favourn.喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛,偏袒①Theruleisinmostpeople’sfavour.這個規(guī)定對大多數(shù)人有利。②Whilelistening,youcannodyourheadtoshowyouareinfavourofherviews.在聽的時候,你可以點頭表示你贊同她的觀點。③Nowthatyouarenotbusy,whynotdohimafavour/doafavourforhim?既然你不忙,為什么不幫他個忙呢？④Whenintrouble,youcanaskafavourofhim.遇到麻煩時,你可以請他幫忙?！練w納】寫出下列短語___________ 贊成；主張_____________ 對某人有利________________ 求某人幫一個忙,求某人做某事_____________________________【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.()infavourofinone’sfavouraskafavourofsb.幫某人一個忙,給某人做件事dosb.afavourdoafavourforsb.偏愛5.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏(2)companionn.同伴,伴侶,陪伴①I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.我想讓你陪我去超市。②(2010·山東高考)Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.學校制度規(guī)定,除非有成年人陪伴,否則任何孩子都不允許在校期間離開學校。③Thefamousmusicianwould________________________.那位著名的音樂家將用鋼琴為她伴奏。④陪伴那位老人的是一條狗。(一句多譯)What___________theoldmanisadog.=What_____theoldman________isadog.【點津】accompany當“陪同,伴隨”講時,本身就有go的含義,所以不能再與go連用。accompanyheronthepianoaccompanieskeepscompany6.declarev.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱①Thejudgedeclaredhimtobethewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他是比賽的獲勝者。②Nobodypresentdeclaredagainsttheplanfornextterm.在場的沒有人聲明反對下學期的計劃。③WhendidAmericadeclarewaron/againstIraq?美國何時向伊拉克宣戰(zhàn)的？④Theworkersdeclaredforthestudents.工人們宣稱他們支持學生?！練w納】寫出下列短語含義declareagainst_____________declarewaron/against___________declarefor_________聲明反對……向……宣戰(zhàn)聲明贊成【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空declare指在莊嚴場合,官方權(quán)威人士公開鄭重宣布,有時指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度announce指對公眾或特定人群進行宣布,常指大家感興趣的事,如國家大事和商品信息等填空：Ourcountryhas________againstanywarbetweenthetwocountries,whichwillbe__________tothenation.

declaredannounced7.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羨慕(1)envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某人某物(2)become/betheenvyof... 成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的對象feelenvyat...對……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒(3)enviousadj.羨慕的,忌妒的beenviousof=bejealousof忌妒①Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.她多才多藝,所有的朋友都很羨慕她。②湯姆忌妒他哥哥事業(yè)上的成功。(一句多譯)Tom_____________hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.=Tom_________________________inbusiness.=Tom___________hisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.wasenviousofenvieshisbrother’ssuccessfeelsenvyat8.testout考驗；試驗；測試stand/bearthetest經(jīng)得起考驗put...tothetest使……受考驗；試驗takeatest接受測驗；參加測試①Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個型號進行生產(chǎn)前已經(jīng)經(jīng)過試驗了。②TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務員考試。③Scientistswill___theirtheory_________.科學家們將對他們的理論進行試驗。puttothetest9.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他聽到一個聲音,但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。【拓展】寫出下列turn短語_________把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去___________背叛；反抗__________打開/關掉_______出現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量)_________拒絕;調(diào)小(音量)________結(jié)果是;證明是；出動turnawayturnagainstturnon/offturnupturndownturnout10.leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起根據(jù)語境寫出黑體部分的含義①Pleaseleaveusalone,becausewehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.()②Leavehimaloneandhewillworkouttheproblem.()③Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains；itwasverydangerous.()④Justleavehimaloneandhe’llagreetoourwayofthinking.()讓我們單獨在一起別打擾他讓Andy一個人待著不管他【拓展】

leavebehind留下,遺留leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮11.setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮寫出下列句中setaside的含義①Ihavesetasidealittlemoneyforourholiday.()②Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.()③Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.()節(jié)省/保留把……擱到一邊暫時不考慮【拓展】

setdown記下,寫下setoff動身;爆炸setout出發(fā)；開始做……setup創(chuàng)立,建立；豎起setabout著手做……12.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去,就看見格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。therestood...此句是完全倒裝句；表示“存在……”,常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,live,come,enter,lie等。①____________theteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學生們來了。②____________________adoctoronthetrain.在這列火車上碰巧有一位大夫。③____________achurchintheeastofthecity.城東有一座教堂。TherecomesTherehappenedtobeTherestands【想一想】完全倒裝一直是考查的重點,想一想還有哪些結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用完全倒裝？【參考答案】完全倒裝句的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.here/up/down/in/out/away等副詞+go/come/run/stand/live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞及be動詞+名詞主語2.表語+系動詞+名詞主語(1)表示方位的短語+be+名詞主語(2)形容詞+be+名詞主語(3)分詞+be+名詞主語(4)副詞+be+名詞主語3.地點狀語+謂語(表存在的動詞lie/stand等)+名詞主語1.affairn.事務；事情；曖昧關系根據(jù)語境寫出黑體單詞的意思①TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina’sinternalaffairs.［］②Iamnotpreparedtodiscussmyfinancialaffairswiththepress.［］(公共或政治的)事務(個人的)事務③Hehadanaffairwithhisbossthatlastedsixyears.()④WhatIdoinmytimeismyaffairandnobodyelse’s.［］曖昧關系(個人的)事務【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空⑤Topleadersoftendiscussinternational______,whilebusinessmenalwayscareabouttheirown________.Theyneverdealwithsuch_______aspollution.affair含義最廣,可以指公共或政治的事務,也可以指個人的事務matter指“事情；問題”,常常需要考慮和處理的事情business指公事、商業(yè)事務、職責或需要處理的事情,往往強調(diào)任務、職務等指派的工作

affairsbusinessmatters2.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.你總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧。fallinginlovewithmachines是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語,表示一個正在持續(xù)或進行的主動動作。①Wewon’thaveanycountrycontrollingtheisland.我們不會允許任何國家控制這個島嶼的。【點津】常用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有兩類：(1)表示感官的動詞(短語),如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。(2)部分使役動詞,如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等。②He_________________atthegate.他讓車一直在門口等著。③Itistoocoldto_____________________.天太冷,機器發(fā)動不起來。keptthecarwaitinggetthemachinestartingⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Asmileof__________(滿意)appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.2.Thewoman____________(陪伴)herdaughtertothehospital.3._______(事情)atpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.4.Thecleaner_____(堆積)thefallenleavesintheyardthismorning.satisfactionaccompaniedAffairspiled5.Thegirlcansing,dance,paintandsew.Shereallyhasmany______(才能).6.Itistheboywhosoundedthefire______(警報)whenthefirebrokeout.7.Ifyou_________(不遵守)thelaw,youwouldbepunished.8.After_________(離婚)herhusband,shesworenevertomarryagain.9.Atabout8o’clock,thechairman________(宣布)thisconference(tobe)open.10.Someladiesthinktheyare__________(超重),sotheytryeverymeanstoloseweight.talentsalarmdisobeyeddivorcingdeclaredoverweightⅡ.完成句子1.Inourclass,alltheotherstudentsare___________myplanexceptthem