聽力速記詞匯

宏觀話題分類：1.商務(wù)場景：求職面試，公司管理，經(jīng)營情況，職場準(zhǔn)則2.環(huán)境保護(hù)：能源危機(jī)，氣候變暖，生態(tài)建設(shè)3.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)：金融危機(jī)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展4.世界議題：恐怖主義，人口負(fù)擔(dān)，老齡社會，自然災(zāi)害5.衛(wèi)生保健：流行疾病，健康保健6.人文科技：世博展會1.老齡化社會agingsociety/population老齡人口話題Welfare福利Well-being“幸福”,良好的狀態(tài)Well-off小康/富裕Goodperks津貼，補(bǔ)貼Allowance=subsidy補(bǔ)貼Retire/retiree/retirement退休/退休者Pensioner領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者Healthcare保健Healthinsurance醫(yī)療保險Socialsecuritysystem社保體系2.人口負(fù)擔(dān)Populationexplosion人口爆炸Resourcesexhaustion/consumption/depletion資源耗竭修飾資源耗竭速度之快用atanalarmingrate/alarmingly驚人的類似的有startling/shocking/surprising/appalling恐怖主義terrorism反恐counter-/anti-terrorismnuclearproliferation核擴(kuò)散3.世博展會ExhibitionExposition博覽會Fair交易會Exhibitor參展商/國Delegation代表團(tuán)Representative/deputy代表Pavilion場館Bettercity,betterlife城市，讓生活更美好Diverseurbanculture多元城市文化BureauofInternationalExhibition國際展覽局展示的幾種說法：Display/show/showcase/present/stage…高科技：High-tech高科技Geneticmodification轉(zhuǎn)基因Artificialintelligence人工智能Hybridcar混合動力車Fuelefficiency燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)性4.自然災(zāi)害：Degradation/deteriorationofgrassland

草場退化Deforestation亂砍亂伐Desertification土地沙漠化Soilerosion水土流失Risingsealevel海平面上漲Landslide山體滑坡Mudslide泥石流Typhoon臺風(fēng)Tropicalstorm熱帶風(fēng)暴Hurricane颶風(fēng)Tornado龍卷風(fēng)Gale/gust大風(fēng)Tsunami海嘯Earthquake/quake/tremor地震5.金融危機(jī)：Financialcrisis金融危機(jī)Economichardship/downturn經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)Subprimemortgagecrunch次貸危機(jī)/creditcrunch信貸危機(jī)Tightcredit緊張信貸/loose寬松信貸Tightenthebelt勒緊褲腰帶InvestmentBank投資銀行Commercialbank商業(yè)銀行著名投行MorganStanley摩根士丹利BoABankofAmerica美國銀行GoldmanSachs高盛關(guān)于健康的幾種說法：HealthinessPhysicalfitnessWellness傳統(tǒng)定義：Absenceof/freefromdisease健康的定義:Holistic/comprehensivedefinitionofhealthinvolvesthecompletestateofphysical,emotional,spiritual,environmental,intellectualhealth生命在于運(yùn)動:Aerobic有氧運(yùn)動Athlete/sportsman運(yùn)動員Bun-jeejumping蹦極Extremesports極限運(yùn)動Gym,gymnasium健身房Stadium體育場Trackandfield田徑Jogging慢跑Stamina體能Endurance耐力流行疾?。篍pidemic/pandemic/endemic流行病Obesity肥胖癥Diabetes糖尿病Stroke中風(fēng)MalariaPneumonia肺炎Swineflu/H1N1豬流感Avian/birdflu禽流感Madcowdisease瘋牛病SARS非典AIDS艾滋病Heartattack心臟病發(fā)作Lungcancer肺癌vs.smoking/cigarette/tobaccoindustry煙草業(yè)Publicbanning公共場合禁止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展：EconomicIntegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化Globalization全球化Foreigntrade外貿(mào)Sin-euro/us/Jp/Af/relationship中美關(guān)系

Tradedeficit/surplus/volume貿(mào)易赤字/盈余/外貿(mào)額Tradebarrier/imbalance/protectionism貿(mào)易障礙/不平衡/保護(hù)主義Imbalance有時會用uneven代替氣候變暖：Climatechange氣候變化CopenhagenClimateSummit哥本哈根氣候峰會Carbonemission碳排放Carbondioxide二氧化碳Carbonmonoxide一氧化碳Exhaust汽車尾氣Wastes廢料Sewage下水道污物Chemical化學(xué)物質(zhì)Heavymetal重金屬Pesticide殺蟲劑Greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)ElNino厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象環(huán)境保護(hù)：Hazard有毒物質(zhì)=toxicHazardousa.有毒有害的污染的其他幾種說法：contaminate;taint有毒奶粉：taintedmilkpowderKyotoProtocol/Treaty京都議定書生態(tài)建設(shè)Ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Bio-diversity生物多樣性Ecologicalenvironment生態(tài)環(huán)境Endangeredspecies瀕危物種Wildlife野生動物Ban/Baronwhalehunting禁止捕鯨Organicfarming/gardening有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)能源危機(jī)：Energycrisis能源危機(jī)Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcityof…缺少Rarityof….稀少Electricity電=powerNaturalgas天然氣Petroleum石油Gas/petrol汽油Diesel柴油Freshwater淡水Coal煤炭油價的說法：比如：100美元1桶$100abarrel替代能源alternativeenergySolarenergy太陽能Solarpanel太陽能板Nuclearenergy核能Windpower風(fēng)能Tidalpower潮汐能Geothermalpower地?zé)崮蹾ydroelectricproject水力發(fā)電項(xiàng)目Fossilfuel化石燃料Ethanol乙醇，酒精燃料HydrogenfuelBattery氫燃料電池EnergyIndependence能源獨(dú)立求職面試類核心詞匯：Post/job/position職位/appointment,designation,assignment任命Applyfor/filefor申請Applicant;candidate申請人；候選者記兩個詞組：prospectiveemployee/employer潛在雇員/雇主?？荚~組Potentialcustomer潛在顧客Interview/interviewee/interviewer面試者/面試官Overnight/overtime/熬夜/加班Showup/turnup/popup/appear/emerge/arise/rise出現(xiàn),0909首句考了showup，口語話的表達(dá)，輕松。反義詞“消失”：disappear/vanish/evaporate/Fadeaway/wearoff/witheraway/經(jīng)營情況：Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表預(yù)算budget營業(yè)額grossturnover企業(yè)收入revenue利潤profitmargin損失loss報(bào)廢write-off壞賬badloan/debt職場準(zhǔn)則：Workethic職業(yè)操守Businessritual儀式Businessetiquette禮儀

Businesscard名片Tablemanner餐桌禮儀Handshaking握手Bow/bend鞠躬公司管理：State-ownedenterprise國有企業(yè),publicsector公有經(jīng)濟(jì)Privately-ownedenterprise私企，privatesector私有經(jīng)濟(jì)Jointventure合資公司，比如ShanghaiDisneyWorld就是由WaltDisney和ShanghaiMunicipalgovernment共同出資建造的Jointstock合股公司，來自《中口聽力教程》Holding控股Affiliatedcompany附屬公司Associatedcompany合作公司Subsidiary子公司，這個?？迹呖诒容^多。需重點(diǎn)記憶。與subsidy“津貼”區(qū)分。Branch子公司，分支Conglomerate大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)Multi-nationalcorporation跨國公司，也可簡化為multi-nationalCross-bordercorporation跨國公司另一種說法企業(yè)的擴(kuò)展：Expansion/expandv.擴(kuò)展Growth成長擴(kuò)展的方式:Buyout收購Mergerandacquisition合并和收購關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù)：Operation運(yùn)營Business業(yè)務(wù)Scopeofbusiness經(jīng)營范圍關(guān)于企業(yè)巨頭的幾種稱謂:RealestateMogulTrumpGroupSteelMagnateBaoSteelComputerGiantLenovoCoffeeColossusStarBuckLeadingcompany龍頭企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯總結(jié)：國家經(jīng)濟(jì)nationaleconomy通脹inflation通縮deflation利率interestrate匯率exchangerate外貿(mào)foreigntrade房地產(chǎn)市場realestatemarket/Housing/Realty/Property公司Staff/crew基層員工管理層management/manageriallevel/high-rankingofficers/

Executives/比如：CEO，chiefexecutiveofficer首席執(zhí)行官Superior上級Subordinate下屬Immediatesupervisor/director頂頭上司下崗者thelaidoff裁員,近年的重點(diǎn)考察Layoff/downsize/make…redundant/cutjob/Redundan