中考英語(yǔ)詞形變化

中考英語(yǔ)詞形變化匯總

SummaryofWordFormChangesintheMiddleSchoolEnglish

Exam

SummaryofWordFormChangesintheMiddleSchoolEnglish

Exam

1.Noun-Adjective

health—healthy

luck—lucky

salt——salty

sleep-sleepy

cloud-cloudy

rain——rainy

snow——snowy

wind——windy

fog—foggy

sun—sunny

fun—funny

noise—noisy

shine——shiny

taste—tasty

friend—friendly

love——lovely

week——weekly

gold——golden

wood—wooden

wool——woolen

west—western

east——eastern

north——northern

south—southern

education—educational

tradition——traditional

music——musical

person——personal

culture-cultural

nature——natural

practice—practical

medicine—medical

physics——physical

danger~~dangerous

humor-humorous

beauty-beautiful

cheer_cheerful

delight-delightful

peace——peaceful

power-powerful

success—successful

wonder-wonderful

end——endless

home—homeless

noise-noiseless

care-careful-careless

cheer-cheerful-cheerless

color-colorful-colorless

harm——harmful——harmless

help-helpful—helpless

hope-hopeful—hopeless

meaning—meaningful—meaningless

use——useful——useless

fashion—fashionable

value—valuable

energy-energetic

fool——foolish

America-American

Britain—British

England-English

China—Chinese

Japan—Japanese

1

gentle-gently

simple-simply

terrible——terribly

possible-possibly

probable——probably

angry——angrily

busy—busily

easy—easily

happy—happily

heavy——heavily

healthy-healthily

lucky—luckily

noisy——noisily

unlucky——unluckily

bright-brightly

calm-calmly

clear_clearly

correct-correctly

deep~~deeply

different-differently

excited-excitedly

final—finally

free——freely

loud——loudly

neat——neatly

pleasant——pleasantly

quiet-quietly

quick-quickly

real—really

recent-recently

regular-regularly

sad一sadly

slow——slowly

France-French

2、動(dòng)詞一描述詞

amaze-amazed-amazing

bore-bored—boring

disturb-disturbed-disturbing

excite—excited-exciting

frighten——frightened-frightening

interest-interested-interesting

relax—relaxed—relaxing

surprise-surprised-surprising

satisfy——satisfied——satisfying

tire——tired——tiring

worry—worried—worrying

scare——scared

stress—stressed—stressful

organize-organized

die——dead

live—alive—living

sleep-asleep-sleepless

wake——awake

act一active

create-creative

follow—following

smile-smiling

三、形容詞一副詞

polite-politely

sure——surely

safe-safely

wide-widely

true——truly

2

soft——softly

sudden——suddenly

usual——usually

beautiful—beautifully

careful-carefully

careless-carelessly

peaceful一peacefully

successful—successfully

wonderful——wonderfully

四、動(dòng)詞一名詞

call-caller

climb-climber

dance-dancer

design-designer

drive——driver

hunt-hunter

lead—leader

own-owner

organize-organizer

perform——performer

play——player

print——printer

produce——producer

read—reader

report—reporter

record——recorder

sing-singer

speak—speaker

travel——traveller/traveler

wait——waiter-waitress

work——worker

write——writer

swim—swimmer

shop-shopper

run—runner

rob-robber

rub-rubber

win—winner

act——actor-actress

collect-collector-collection

visit——visitor

invent——inventor-invention

direct-director-direction

educate-educator-education

operate——operator-operation

protect-protection

suggest—suggestion

celebrate-celebration

congratulate-congratulation

donate-donation

pollute——pollution

invite——invitation

organize-organization

introduce—introduction

achieve—achievement

advertise——advertisement

arrange—arrangement

excite—excitement

improve——improvement

agree——agreement

develop-development

achieve——achievement

move——movement

punish—punishment

treat—treatment

3

breathe—breath

die——death

grow-growth

arrive——arrival

choose-choice

decide-decision

enter——entrance

marry—marriage

perform—performance

rob-robbery

serve-service

think-thought

weigh—weight

hike——hiking

begin-beginning

jog—jogging

swim——swimming

skate—skating

shake—shaking

write——writing

ski—skiing

walk—walking

end-ending

build——building

cook-cooking

cross-crossing

turn—turning

hear-hearing

meet-meeting

draw——drawing

paint一painting

train一training

warn——warning

spell-spelling

read-reading

五、名詞—名詞（表示人）

art—artist

tour-tourist

science—scientist

piano-pianist

violin-violist/violinist

music—musician

6、描述詞一名詞

kind——kindness

ill——illness

sick—sickness

rich——richness

sad—sadness

careful-carefulness

careless——carelessness

ugly—ugliness

happy-happiness

unhappy——unhappiness

different-difference

patient——patience

confident-confidence

difficult—difficulty

safe—safety

able—ability

wise——wisdom

high—height

deep~depth

wide-width

long-length

strong-strength

4

like-dislike

八、需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母變現(xiàn)在分詞

的動(dòng)詞

warm——warmth

true-truth

young—youth

七、加前綴un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-

變反義詞

begin-beginning

chat-chatting

clap-clapping

cut-cutting

drop-dropping

plan——planning

run—running

sit—sitting

shop-shopping

stop-stopping

swim-swimming

win——winning

九、雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加-er/?est變

比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的形容詞和副詞

wet—wetter-wettest

mad——madder-maddest

sad—sadder-saddest

hot-hotter-hottest

slim——slimmer-slimmest

thin-thinner-thinnest

fat一fatter-fattest

big—bigger—biggest

十、不規(guī)則形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)、最

初級(jí)

able—unable

friendly——unfriendly

fair-unfair

grateful-ungrateful

happy——unhappy

healthy——unhealthy

helpful——unhelpful

important——unimportant

kind——unkind

like—unlike

lucky—unlucky

luckily——unluckily

necessary—unnecessary

pleasant-unpleasant

popular-unpopular

usual——unusual

patient——impatient

possible-impossible

polite——impolite

correct—incorrect

regular-irregular

appear-disappear

cover-discover

honest——dishonest

good——better-best

little-less-least

far一farther/further-farthest/furth

5

過(guò)去

式

becam

e

came

ran

est

bad/badly/ill——worse——worst

many/much——more——most

卜一、復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞

foot-feet

tooth—teeth

mouse—mice

child-children

man—men

woman—women

fireman——firemen

policeman-policemen

postman——postmen

salesman—salesmen

sheep-sheep

fish—fish/fishes

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

十2、不劃定規(guī)矩動(dòng)詞

（一）AAA型（真相-真相一真相）

真相

cut

cost

hit

hurt

let

put

read

set

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

cut

cost

hit

hurt

let

put

read

set

cut

cost

hit

hurt

let

put

read

set

中文

切，割

花費(fèi)

撞，擊

傷害

讓

放

讀

安排

run

真相曩昔分詞中文

run

成為

來(lái)

跑

（三）ABC型

1.原形一>ew—>own

原形

blow

fly

grow

know

2.j—a—u

真相

begin

drink

ring

sing

swim

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

began

drank

rang

sang

swam

begun

drunk

rung

sung

swum

中文

入手下手

喝

打德律風(fēng)

唱

游泳

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

blew

flew

grew

knew

blown

flown

grown

known

中文

吹

飛

發(fā)展

知道

3.真相一＞曩昔式一＞曩昔式+(e)n

原形

choose

freeze

speak

曩昔式曩昔分詞

chose

froze

spoke

chosen

frozen

spoken

中文

挑選

凍

說(shuō)

4.原形一過(guò)去式一原形+(e)n

原形

eat

fall

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

ate

fell

eaten

fallen

中文

吃

吃下（二）ABA型（原形-過(guò)去式一原形）

6

gave

saw

wrote

drew

took

hid

given

seen

written

drawn

taken

hidden

給

看見(jiàn)

寫(xiě)

畫(huà)

拿

躲藏

sleep

sweep

deal

mean

slept

swept

dealt

meant

slept

swept

dealt

meant

睡

掃

處置懲罰

意思give

see

write

draw

take

hide

5.無(wú)紀(jì)律

原形

am/is

are

do

go

4.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母

原形

build

曩昔式曩昔分詞

built

heard

made

sent

spent

built

heard

made

sent

spent

中文

制作

聞聲

制造

送，寄

破費(fèi)

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

was

were

did

went

been

been

done

gone

中文

是

是

做

走

hear

make

send

spend

5.子音字母和元音字母都變

原形

have

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

had

laid

lost

paid

said

sold

stood

told

had

laid

lost

paid

said

sold

stood

told

中文

有

放

丟失

付錢(qián)

說(shuō)

賣(mài)

站

告訴（四）ABB型

1.原形—ought—ought

真相

bring

buy

fight

think

過(guò)去式

brought

bought

fought

thought

曩昔分

詞

brought

bought

fought

thought

中文

帶來(lái)

買(mǎi)

打架

考慮

lay

lose

pay

say

sell

stand

tell2.原形一aught-aught

真相

catch

teach

過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

caught

taught

caught

taught

中文

捉