2024-2025學(xué)年河南省洛陽市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河南省洛陽市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowthatOctoberhasofficiallybegun,theweatherisfinallystartingtocool.Readingisalwaysapopularindooractivitytodobythefireonacoolautumnday.Here'reafewoptionsofgoodreadsforyoutochoosefrom.WhaleDayByBillyCollinsCollinshasaveryspecialstyleofwritingthatisoftenregardedasfunnyandlight,whichmakesiteasytogetintoandkeepreading.Thisbookishismostrecentcollectionofpoemsthatismeanttotakereadersonajourneythatwillforcethemtousetheirimagination.Thethemesoflifeanddeatharethreadedthroughoutthenovel,andCollinshopesreaderscanenjoythefantasticnatureofthepoems.TheBookofTwoWaysByJodiPicoultPicoultisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthor,andhermostrecentnovelhasbeenreviewedastheperfectreadtoenjoywhiledrinkingyourmorningcoffee.ThestoryfollowsDawnEdelsteinwho'sinthemiddleofaflightwhenshehastoprepareforacrashlanding.Sheendsupsurvivingthecrashonlytorealizethatwhenherlifeflashesbeforehereyessheisn'tnearlyassatisfiedwithwhatshe'sdonesofar,soshemakessomemajorchangesandaimstofindthemanshefellinlovewith15yearsago.TheThursdayMurderClubByRichardOsmanNowthatit'sOctoberandspooky（陰森森的）seasonisofficiallyhere,it'stimetobreakoutsomehorrorstories.ThisnovelisthefirstbyauthorRichardOsmandandtellsthestoryoffourfriendsinaretirementvillagewhomeetupweeklytotalkaboutunsolvedcrimes.Asthestorydevelops,thegroupoffriendsnoticemorelocalcrimesaretakingplace,andit'suptotheThursdayMurderClubtosolvethecases.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuiltByRielNasonThisbookisperfectforyoungerchildrenwholoveHalloween.Thereareghostsbutnotscaryatall,withabitoflightandfun.Thisnovelfollowsalittleghostwhostandsoutwhencomparedtohisghostfriends.Allofhisotherfriendshaveclassicwhitesheetstodisguisethemselveswhilethelittleghostisleftwithaquilt,makingithardtoflyasfastastheothers.However,onHalloween,helearnsaveryvaluablelessonaboutwhatitistobeanindividual,andthatit'sOKtobespecialordifferentfromwhateveryoneelseconsiders“normal”.1.WhatisBillyCollins’writingstylelike?A.Serious. B.Humorous.C.Dark. D.Heavy.2.WhoistheauthorofTheBookofTwoWays?A.JodiPicoult. B.BillyCollins.C.RichardOsman. D.RielNason.3.Whichbookissuitableforreaderswholikescarytales?A.WhaleDay. B.TheBookofTwoWays.C.TheThursdayMurderClub. D.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuilt.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合在涼爽秋季閱讀的四本書籍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhaleDayByBillyCollins部分“Collinshasaveryspecialstyleofwritingthatisoftenregardedasfunnyandlight,whichmakesiteasytogetintoandkeepreading.(柯林斯有一種非常特殊的寫作風(fēng)格，通常被認(rèn)為是有趣和輕松的，這使得它很容易進(jìn)入并保持閱讀。)”可知，BillyCollins的寫作風(fēng)格通常是幽默和輕松的。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBookofTwoWaysByJodiPicoult(《兩條路之書》作者JodiPicoult)”可知，TheBookofTreoWays的作者是JodiPicoult。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheThursdayMurderClubByRichardOsman部分“Nowthatit’sOctoberandspooky（陰森森的）seasonisofficiallyhere,it’stimetobreakoutsomehorrorstories.(十月份到了，恐怖季正式到來了，是時候爆出一些恐怖故事了。)”可知，TheThursdayMurderClub適合喜歡恐怖小說的讀者閱讀。故選C項。BCatherineSevcenkospendshersparetimetakinginandrescuinginjuredbirdsinAlexandria.Andthere’ssomethingconstantinthepast12years:Eachcrow(烏鴉)thatappearsatherdooriscoveredinshinyblackfeathers.SevcenkocouldhardlybelieveitwhenararecrowshenamedHopeshoweduplastmonth.“I’dneverseenawhitecrowbefore,”saidSevcenko,whorunsDivaCrowsrehabcenterwiththegoaloffreeingthebirdsbackintothewild.TheWildlifeRescueLeagueofFallsChurch,Va.,contactedSevcenkoandaskedifshecouldtakeinararewhitecrowthathadbeenbroughtinbyamanlastmonth.ThemanhadrescuedthebirdinManassas,Va.afterhesawagroupofadultcrowsattacktherarebird.Thejuvenilecrowhadn’tdevelopedenoughstrengthinherwingstoflyaway.Thebirdwasonlyafewmonthsoldandwasalittleunderweight,butdidn’tappeartohaveanyinjuries.“Itoldthem,‘Ofcourse,I’lltakethebird,’”saidSevcenko,whohasspenthersparetimehelpingbirdsinneedsince2012.Withhelpfromvolunteers,sheestimatesthatDivaCrowshasrescuedmorethan2,000birds.In2023,Sevcenkotookinatwo-foot-tallbirdthathadbeenshotwithagun.Althoughthebirdcouldnolongerflyandcouldn’tbefreedtothewildafterhehadbeencured,shefoundahomeforhimattheCayugaNatureCenterinIthaca,N.Y.SevcenkoandhervolunteersbrieflyputHopeinacagewithsomerescuedyoungblackcrowsandthereweren’tanyissues.ThentheyputHopeinwithanadultcrow.Thingsdidnotgowell.EveryonewhospendstimewithHopeisdelightedbyherpersonality.“Shelovesbirdbaths,andwhenIchangehercage,she’llsitontopandtalktomelikeshe’salittleperson,”TijonaOwens,aDivaCrowsvolunteer,says.“She’saveryinterestingbird.Shelovesexploring,andshe’llstayonyourarm.Sheenjoyshangingoutinthecentertoseewhat’sgoingon.”4.HowdidSevcenkofeelwhenshefirstsawHope?A.Disappointed. B.Moved. C.Surprised. D.Stressed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juvenile”inparagraph3mean?A.Black. B.Big. C.Injured. D.Young.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetwo-foot-tallbird?A.HowSevcenkobecameavolunteer.B.WhatSevcenkodidforbirdprotection.C.Theprocessofsavingwoundedbirds.D.Theproblemoffindingahomeforbirds.7.WhatdoesTijonasayaboutHope?A.Sheiscomfortablewithher. B.Shelikestotalkwithlittlekids.C.Shewillbesenttothewildsoon. D.Shegetsonwellwithadultcrows.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了致力于保護(hù)鳥類的CatherineSevcenko救助白烏鴉Hope的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“SevcenkocouldhardlybelieveitwhenararecrowshenamedHopeshoweduplastmonth.“I’dneverseenawhitecrowbefore,”saidSevcenko(上個月，Sevcenko幾乎不敢相信一只名叫Hope的稀有烏鴉出現(xiàn)了?！拔乙郧皬臎]見過白烏鴉，”Sevcenko說)”可知，Sevcenko是第一次見到Hope這樣稀有的白烏鴉，有些不敢相信。由此可知，當(dāng)時她很驚訝。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“crowhadn’tdevelopedenoughstrengthinherwingstoflyaway.Thebirdwasonlyafewmonthsoldandwasalittleunderweight,butdidn’tappeartohaveanyinjuries.(烏鴉的翅膀還沒有足夠的力量飛走。這只鳥只有幾個月大，體重略輕，但似乎沒有受傷)”可推知，這只烏鴉當(dāng)時還很幼小，畫線詞的意思和Young“幼小的”接近。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“In2023,Sevcenkotookinatwo-foot-tallbirdthathadbeenshotwithagun.Althoughthebirdcouldnolongerflyandcouldn’tbefreedtothewildafterhehadbeencured,shefoundahomeforhimattheCayugaNatureCenterinIthaca,N.Y.(2023年，Sevcenko收養(yǎng)了一只被槍射中的兩英尺高的鳥。雖然這只鳥在治愈后再也不能飛了，也不能被放歸野外，但她還是在紐約州伊薩卡的卡尤加自然中心為它找到了一個家)”可知，這里展現(xiàn)了Sevcenko為救助兩英尺高的鳥所做的努力。由此推知，作者提及這只鳥是為了表明Sevcenko為保護(hù)鳥類所做的事情。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中TijonaOwens所說的話“Shelovesbirdbaths,andwhenIchangehercage,she’llsitontopandtalktomelikeshe’salittleperson(她喜歡鳥浴，當(dāng)我給她換籠子的時候，她會坐在上面跟我說話，就像她是個小人一樣)”和“She’saveryinterestingbird.Shelovesexploring,andshe’llstayonyourarm.Sheenjoyshangingoutinthecentertoseewhat’sgoingon.(她是一只非常有趣的鳥。她喜歡探索，她會留在你的手臂上。她喜歡在中心閑逛，看看發(fā)生了什么)”可知，這里展現(xiàn)了Tijona對Hope的仔細(xì)觀察，流露出對它的喜愛，而Hope對Tijona也很自然和親切。由此可知，Hope與Tijona相處融洽，在一起很舒服。故選A項。CThisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheRubik’sCube(魔方).Morethan450millionhavebeensoldsinceitsinvention,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.TheRubik’sCubewasnamedToyoftheYearin1980andwasselectedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein2014.BeyondRubik’sCube,atravelingexhibitthatwasheldonthetoy’s40thanniversaryin2014,traveledinternationallyforsevenyears.The“Rubik”inRubik’sCubeisHungarianprofessorofarchitectureErnoRubik,whofirstcreatedhispuzzletoteachhisstudentsconceptsofthree-dimensional(三維的)movement.RubikcalledittheMagicCube.Afteritbecamepopulararoundcampus,Rubikdecidedtoapplyforapatent(專利).AfterthecubewasreleasedintheUnitedStates,booksonhowtosolveitsoonfollowed.In1981,YouCanDotheCube,writtenby13-year-oldPatrickBossert,soldmorethan750,000copiesinshortorder,makinghimtheyoungestauthortohittheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Forsome,simplysolvingtheRubik’sCubeisn’tenough.“Speedcubers”racetosolveitasquicklyaspossible.Morethan200,000peoplehaveparticipatedincompetitionspermittedbytheWorldCubingAssociation,thegoverningbodythatestablishesrulesandmaintainsofficialrecords.Solversattheseeventsraceunderavarietyoflimitations,suchasusingonlyonehandorevenbeingblindfolded.ThefirstcubingworldchampionshipwashostedinRubik’snativeBudapestin1982.Thefastestsolvingtimethenwas22.95seconds,heldbyVietnameseAmericanMinhThai.Butsincethen,therecordhasbeenbrokenmanytimes,mostrecentlyin2023byMaxPark,whosolveditinjust3.13seconds!Quitethepopcultureicon,theRubik’sCubehasmademanycameosinfilmsandTVshowsincludingSpider-Man:IntotheSpider-VerseandTheBigBangTheory.It’salsopartofthepermanentcollectionatNewYork’sMuseumofModernArtandhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousexhibitions.8.WhenwastheRubik’sCubeinvented?A.In2014. B.In1982. C.In1980. D.In1974.9.WhydidErnoRubikinventtheRubik’sCube?A.Asateachingtool. B.Forabirthdaygift.C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Tobecomeatoyproducer.10.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A.Peoplepreferredbookstonewspapers. B.TheRubik’sCubewaswidelywelcomed.C.PatrickBossertwastheyoungestprofessor. D.Thereweremanyfamouswritersinthe1980s.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvancesintheToyIndustry B.ErnoRubik:ACreativeTeacherC.TheMostInfluentialRubik’sCubeCompetitions D.TheRubik’sCube:thePastandtheDevelopment【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了魔方創(chuàng)造的緣由、影響以及被很多領(lǐng)域認(rèn)可?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeyondRubik’sCube,atravelingexhibitthatwasheldonthetoy’s40thanniversaryin2014,traveledinternationallyforsevenyears.(2014年，在該玩具問世40周年之際，舉辦了一場名為“超越魔方”的巡回展覽，在世界各地舉辦了七年。)”可知，魔方于1974年被發(fā)明。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The“Rubik”inRubik’sCubeisHungarianprofessorofarchitectureErnoRubik,whofirstcreatedhispuzzletoteachhisstudentsconceptsofthree-dimensional(三維的)movement.(魯比克魔方中的“魯比克”是匈牙利建筑學(xué)教授埃爾諾·魯比克，他最初設(shè)計這個魔方是為了教學(xué)生三維運(yùn)動的概念)”可知，埃爾諾·魯比克發(fā)明魔方是作為自己教學(xué)的一種教具。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AfterthecubewasreleasedintheUnitedStates,booksonhowtosolveitsoonfollowed.In1981,YouCanDotheCube,writtenby13-year-oldPatrickBossert,soldmorethan750,000copiesinshortorder,makinghimtheyoungestauthortohittheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.(這個魔方在美國發(fā)布后，關(guān)于如何解決它的書籍很快就出現(xiàn)了。1981年，13歲的帕特里克·博塞特寫的《你能做魔方》在短時間內(nèi)賣出了75萬本，使他成為《紐約時報》暢銷書排行榜上最年輕的作家)”可推斷，魔方曾大受歡迎。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheRubik’sCube(魔方).Morethan450millionhavebeensoldsinceitsinvention,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.TheRubik’sCubewasnamedToyoftheYearin1980andwasselectedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein2014.BeyondRubik’sCube,atravelingexhibitthatwasheldonthetoy’s40thanniversaryin2014,traveledinternationallyforsevenyears.(今年是魔方誕生50周年。自其發(fā)明以來，已售出超過4.5億只，使其成為歷史上最暢銷的玩具之一。1980年，魔方被評為年度最佳玩具，并于2014年入選美國國家玩具名人堂。2014年，在該玩具問世40周年之際，舉辦了一場名為“超越魔方”的巡回展覽，在世界各地舉辦了七年)”以及文章主要介紹了魔方創(chuàng)造的緣由及之后的發(fā)展情況。D選項“魔方：過去與發(fā)展”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DMothersoftensaythatpregnancy(懷孕)isatimeunlikeanyother—boththebodyandthebrainchangeinnewandsometimesscaryways.Andanewstudyhastriedtofindoutexactlyhowmuchofachangewomen’sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherhood.Accordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%ofpregnantpeople’sgraymatterexperiencesareductioninvolumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,”thestudy’sseniorauthorOscarVilarroyasaid.Graymatterisfoundthroughoutourcentralnervoussystem,whichisinthebrainandinthespinalcord(脊髓).TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.Theirhormone(激素)levelswerealsomeasured,andtheycompletedquestionnairesabouttheirwellbeing.ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.Variationsinhormonelevelswereidentifiedasthelikelycauseforthechangesingraymatter.Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomen’sbrainschangeduringpregnancyiscrucial,becauseitallowsexpertstobettersupportnewmothers.12.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgraymatterfromthetext?A.Itonlyexistsinthebrain. B.Itsvolumeisfixedinourbody.C.Itisimportantforhumanfunctions. D.Itsmainroleistoadjusthormonelevels.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bytrackingwomenatdifferentstages. B.Byanalyzingquestionnairesfromfathers.C.Byobservingthecolorofthebabies’eyes. D.Bytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabies.14.Aftergivingbirth,thegraymatterofnewmothers________.A.continuestoreduce B.startstoincreaseC.remainsthesameasatbirth D.returnstopre-pregnancyvolume15.Whatmighthappenifanewmotherhaspoormentalhealth?A.Herbabymaygetsickeasily. B.Hermemorymaysufferasharpdecrease.C.Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweak. D.Herhormonelevelswillrisequickly.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是孕期和初為人母期間女性大腦灰質(zhì)體積的變化及其對母嬰關(guān)系的影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.(克利夫蘭診所表示，灰質(zhì)在人類功能的各個方面都發(fā)揮著重要作用，并補(bǔ)充說，它對控制運(yùn)動、記憶和情緒至關(guān)重要)”可知，灰質(zhì)對人體機(jī)能很重要。故選C項。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.(研究人員從她們懷孕前到分娩后六個月對她們進(jìn)行了跟蹤，并對她們在懷孕和做母親的不同階段的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了五次核磁共振掃描)”可知，研究人員通過追蹤女性在不同階段的情況來進(jìn)行這項研究。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大腦灰質(zhì)體積的變化呈u型曲線，即在懷孕的第二三個月，灰質(zhì)體積下降了2.7%，在分娩前5%下降，但在分娩后的六個月又開始增加)”以及第六段“Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.(Vilarroya說，分娩后灰質(zhì)體積的恢復(fù)與母子關(guān)系的增強(qiáng)有關(guān)，盡管灰質(zhì)體積沒有恢復(fù)到懷孕前的水平)”可推斷，新手媽媽產(chǎn)后的灰質(zhì)開始增加，但并未完全恢復(fù)到孕前水平。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother'smentalhealth,thestudyfound.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種恢復(fù)以及對嬰兒的依戀程度也受到母親心理健康狀況的影響)”可推斷，如果一位新手媽媽心理健康狀況不佳，她對寶寶的依戀可能會很弱。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoOvercomeProcrastination(拖延)Procrastination,whichiswhenyouputofftasksthatyoushouldbefocusingon,canstopeventhemostpromisingcareerinitstracks.Itcanreducethequalityofyourwork,leadyoutomissdeadlines,causeotherstoavoidworkingwithyou,andcanevendamageyourreputation.____16____First,it’simportanttorecognizewhenyou’reprocrastinating.____17____Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeacoffeebreak.Ormaybeyouwaitaroundtobeintherightmoodtogetstartedonsomething.Everyone’sdifferent,sopayattentiontowhenyouputoffataskorproject.____18____Areyouoverwhelmed(被壓倒的)bythetask?Areyousodisorganizedthatyoujustdon’twanttogetstarted?Or,areyouaperfectionistwhothinksyoudon’thaveenoughknowledgeorskillstobegin?Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’reprocrastinating,comeupwithsomestrategiestoovercomeit.____19____Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,taketimetoprioritizeyourto-dolistandthenfocusononetaskatatime.Orifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfhowperfecttheworkactuallyhastobe.Anddon’tforgettoreward(獎勵)yourself.Forexample,haveacoffeeonceyou’vecompletedataskthatyou’vebeenputtingoff.____20____Remember,itcantakeawhiletoovercomeabadhabitandestablishanewroutine,sodon’tgiveup.A.It’sacommonproblem,whichcancausemanyissues.B.Thenextstepistothinkaboutwhyyou’reprocrastinating.C.Thegoodnewsis:there’salotyoucandotoovercomethisbadhabit.D.Thelongeryouwait,thelesslikelyyouaretoactonwhatyou’velearned.E.Youmightspendalotofyourtimeworkingonlow-prioritytasksfromyourto-dolist.F.Notonlyisthismotivational,butyou’llrealizehowgooditfeelswhenyouactuallyfinishthings.G.Ifyou’renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotcompletingthistask.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了拖延癥的危害，并提供了一些克服拖延癥的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Procrastination,whichiswhenyouputofftasksthatyoushouldbefocusingon,canstopeventhemostpromisingcareerinitstracks.Itcanreducethequalityofyourwork,leadyoutomissdeadlines,causeotherstoavoidworkingwithyou,andcanevendamageyourreputation.(拖延癥，也就是你把你應(yīng)該集中精力去做的事情推后，甚至?xí)屪钣星巴镜氖聵I(yè)止步不前。它會降低你的工作質(zhì)量，導(dǎo)致你錯過最后期限，導(dǎo)致其他人避免與你合作，甚至?xí)p害你的聲譽(yù)。)”可知，這里講述了拖延的危害，后文開始介紹克服拖延的方法，C選項Thegoodnewsis:there’salotyoucandotoovercomethisbadhabit.(好消息是：你可以做很多事情來克服這個壞習(xí)慣。)可知，承上啟下，引出下文克服拖延的內(nèi)容。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“First,it’simportanttorecognizewhenyou’reprocrastinating.(首先，重要的是要認(rèn)識到你什么時候在拖延。)”以及后文“Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeacoffeebreak.Ormaybeyouwaitaroundtobeintherightmoodtogetstartedonsomething.(也許你坐下來做一個高優(yōu)先級的項目，然后馬上休息一下?；蛘吣憧赡軙鹊叫那楹玫臅r候再開始做某事。)”可知，這里是在舉例說明拖延的表現(xiàn)，E選項Youmightspendalotofyourtimeworkingonlow-prioritytasksfromyourto-dolist.(你可能會花很多時間處理待辦事項清單上優(yōu)先級較低的任務(wù)。)可知，也是拖延的一種表現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選E項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Areyouoverwhelmed(被壓倒的)bythetask?Areyousodisorganizedthatyoujustdon’twanttogetstarted?Or,areyouaperfectionistwhothinksyoudon’thaveenoughknowledgeorskillstobegin?(你被任務(wù)壓垮了嗎？你是不是太沒有條理了，以至于不想開始？或者，你是一個完美主義者，認(rèn)為自己沒有足夠的知識或技能來開始？)”可知，這里講的是在思考拖延的原因，B選項Thenextstepistothinkaboutwhyyou’reprocrastinating.(下一步是思考你為什么拖延。)可知，引出下文對拖延原因的思考，上下文緊密連接。故選B項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’reprocrastinating,comeupwithsomestrategiestoovercomeit.(一旦你明白了為什么你會拖延，想出一些策略來克服它。)”以及后文“Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,taketimetoprioritizeyourto-dolistandthenfocusononetaskatatime.Orifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfhowperfecttheworkactuallyhastobe.(如果你因為雜亂無章而拖延，那就花點(diǎn)時間給你的待辦事項排序，然后一次專注于一項任務(wù)?；蛘呷绻阋驗橥昝乐髁x而拖延，問問自己工作到底要多完美才行。)”可知，這里講的是在針對拖延的原因提出克服拖延的策略，G選項Ifyou’renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotcompletingthistask.(如果你沒有動力開始，想想不完成這項任務(wù)的所有不愉快后果。)可知，也是克服拖延的一種策略，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anddon’tforgettoreward(獎勵)yourself.Forexample,haveacoffeeonceyou’vecompletedataskthatyou’vebeenputtingoff.(別忘了獎勵自己。例如，一旦你完成了一項你一直在拖延的任務(wù)，就喝杯咖啡。)”可知，這里說的是要獎勵自己，F(xiàn)選項Notonlyisthismotivational,butyou’llrealizehowgooditfeelswhenyouactuallyfinishthings.(這不僅有激勵作用，而且你會意識到當(dāng)你真正完成事情時感覺有多好。)可知，進(jìn)一步說明了獎勵自己的好處，符合語境。故選F項。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YoshieMinamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It____21____WajimainIshikawaPrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewYear’sDay,leavingatleast202people____22____,scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins—includingMinamidani’sseafoodstore.Minamidanicouldhardly____23____whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.ManyinWajima,includingMinamidani,foundtheirhomestoo____24____tolivein.NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren,andotherrelativeswhohave____25____theirhomes.Minamidanicountsherself____26____.Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewYear’sDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.Minamidanifirstopenedherstorethreedecadesagowhenshewas17.She____27____thatbusinessconnectspeople.Customerscometoher____28____notjustforthefish,butto____29____her—soshealwayskeepssmiling.Shehasalready_____30_____othersinWajimatorentaplaceinnearbyKanazawawheretheycan_____31_____theirfishbusinessestogether.Theymayhavetouse_____32_____caughtinotherports,asWajima’sportandtheboatstherewere_____33_____damaged—moretimeisneededbeforetheycangobackoutto_____34_____.SomeinWajimahave_____35_____andareleaving,butsheisstayingandwillbringWajimaback,Minamidanisaid.21.A.stopped B.created C.benefitted D.shook22.A.proud B.guilty C.dead D.grateful23.A.speak B.refuse C.study D.escape24.A.outdated B.far C.small D.damaged25.A.built B.lost C.bought D.visited26.A.lucky B.kind C.honest D.careful27.A.predicts B.believes C.promises D.worries28.A.backyard B.office C.apartment D.store29.A.charge B.represent C.see D.understand30.A.beaten B.joined C.allowed D.ordered31.A.restart B.replace C.remember D.recommend32.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.fish33.A.secretly B.badly C.partly D.possibly34.A.school B.bed C.sea D.dinner35.A.checkedout B.wakenup C.givenup D.laindown【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述米納米達(dá)尼（Minamidani）在地震之后仍然努力讓被毀的魚店重新開張的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：元旦那天，它震動了石川縣和附近地區(qū)的輪島，造成至少202人死亡，數(shù)十人失蹤，建筑物被毀，其中包括南美達(dá)尼的海鮮店。A.stopped停止；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.benefitted有益于；D.shook搖晃。根據(jù)上文“the7.6magnitudeearthquake.”可知，地震讓這個地區(qū)搖晃起來。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳析。A.proud驕傲的；B.guilty有罪的；C.dead死的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下文“scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins”可知，這里在列舉地震造成的損失，所以是202人死亡。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)米納米達(dá)尼第一次看到整個商店被大火燒毀時，她幾乎說不出話來。A.speak說；B.refuse拒絕；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)下文“whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.”可知，米納米達(dá)尼第一次看到整個商店被大火燒毀，她應(yīng)該是被嚇的幾乎說不出話來。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：包括米納米達(dá)尼在內(nèi)的許多輪島人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的房子損壞嚴(yán)重，無法居住。A.outdated過時的；B.far遠(yuǎn)的；C.small小的；D.damaged被毀的。根據(jù)下文“NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren”可知，他們的房子被地震毀了。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在米納米達(dá)尼和丈夫、兩個孩子以及其他失去家園的親戚住在附近的房子里。A.built建立；B.lost失去；C.bought買；D.visited參觀。根據(jù)上文“NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhouse”可知，他們沒有在自己家的房子里面住，說明他們失去了自己的房子。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：米納米達(dá)尼覺得自己很幸運(yùn)。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.kind友好的；C.honest誠實的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)下文“Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewYear’sDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.”可知，地震的時候米納米達(dá)尼一家人沒有受傷，所以她覺得自己很幸運(yùn)。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為商業(yè)將人們聯(lián)系在一起。A.predicts預(yù)測；B.believes認(rèn)為；C.promises承諾；D.worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“thatbusinessconnectspeople.”可知，這是米納米達(dá)尼自己認(rèn)為的看法。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顧客來她的店不僅是為了魚，也是為了看她——所以她總是面帶微笑。A.backyard后院；B.office辦公室；C.apartment公寓；D.store商店。根據(jù)下文“forthefish”可知，這里指人們來到她的魚店。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳析。A.charge管理；B.represent代表；C.see看見；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She________thatbusinessconnectspeople.”可知，米納米達(dá)尼認(rèn)為商業(yè)將人們聯(lián)系在一起，所以人們來到她的店里不僅是來買魚，還是來看她的。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)和輪島的其他人一起在金澤附近租了一個地方，在那里他們可以一起重新開始他們的漁業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)。A.beaten打?。籅.joined加入；C.allowed允許；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)下文“together”可知，米納米達(dá)尼加入了島上的其他人，一起租了個地方。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第10題詳析。A.restart重新開始；B.replace代替；C.remember記得；D.recommend建議。根據(jù)上文“rentaplace”可知，他們一起租了個地方是要重新開始他們的漁業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可能不得不使用在其他港口捕獲的魚，因為輪島的港口和那里的船只都嚴(yán)重受損，需要更多的時間才能重新出海。A.fruits水果；B.meat肉；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.fish魚。根據(jù)上文“theirfishbusinesses”可知，米納米達(dá)尼是要開魚店，所以要進(jìn)魚。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見第12題詳析。A.secretly秘密地；B.badly糟糕地；C.partly部分地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)上文“Theymayhavetouse________caughtinotherports”可知，他們要使用在其他港口捕獲的魚，因為輪島的港口和那里的船只都嚴(yán)重受損。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第12題詳析。A.school學(xué)校；B.bed床；C.sea海洋；D.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文“theycangobackout”可知，這里指他們重新出海去捕魚。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：米納米達(dá)尼說，輪島的一些人已經(jīng)放棄并準(zhǔn)備離開，但她會留下來，并將輪島帶回來。A.checkedout結(jié)賬；B.wakenup醒來；C.givenup放棄；D.laindown躺下。根據(jù)下文“areleaving”可知，輪島的一些人準(zhǔn)備離開，說明他們已經(jīng)放棄了。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afashioncompany___36___(establish)inOctober2021byateamofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsisbringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditionalChineseclothing—knownasqipao.Thestudentsaddedmodernelements,patterns___37___designconceptstotraditionalqipao,makingtheclothingmoreappealingtotheyoungergeneration.They___38___(introduce)theirdesignsbyhavinginternationalstudentsweartheclothinginChinesefashionshowsoncampusthreeyearsago.Theseopportunitiesledtheteamtostartonthepathofqipaodesign,___39___initiallyfocusedoncreativedesignanduseranalysis.Thekey___40___theirsuccessiscreatingthelargestdatabaseofqipaosamplesinChina.Thesedesignsarenowused___41___(train)AImodels,whichhelpgeneratealtogethernewqipaopatterns.UsingAIis___42___majorbreakthroughforqipao.Thedesignsareupdatedandfresh,basedonthe___43___(inform)inthedatabase.Thiscreativeapproachhas___44___(significant)reducedthedesigncyclefrom10or15daystojusttwo.Today,theteam’sqipaocan____45____(find)ineightcountries,with46storesabroad,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Clientscanalsoordercustom-madeqipao,withdetailstailoredtotheirpreferen