2024-2025學(xué)年河北省高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJointheWildlifeConservationInitiative（倡議）Areyouinterestedinprotectingwildlifeandpreservingnaturalhabitats?OurWildlifeConservationInitiativeoffersyouvariousopportunitiestogetinvolvedandmakeadifference.Whetheryouareastudent,aprofessional,oranaturelover,thereisawayforeveryonetocontribute.Herearesomekeyaspectsofourinitiative.ConservationActivities●HabitatRestoration:Joininprojectsthatrestoreandmaintainnaturalhabitats.Activitiesincludeplantingnativetrees,removinginvasivespecies,andcleaningupnaturalareas.●WildlifeMonitoring:Assistinmonitoringlocalwildlifepopulations.Thisinvolvestrackinganimalmovements,recordingsightings,andcollectingdatatosupportresearchandconservationefforts.●EducationalWorkshops:Attendworkshopstolearnaboutwildlifeconservation,theimportanceofbiodiversity,andhowyoucanhelpprotectendangeredspecies.Theseworkshopsareledbyexpertsinthefield.●CommunityOutreach:Helpraiseawarenessaboutwildlifeconservationinyourcommunity.Thiscanincludeorganizingevents,givingpresentations,anddistributingeducationalmaterials.HowtoGetInvolved●VisitOurWebsite:Formoreinformationandtosignup,visitourwebsiteat.●ContactUs:Youcanalsocallusat(555)456-7890oremailinfo@.Ourteamisheretoansweranyquestionyoumayhave.SpecialOfferSignupforourvolunteerprogrambeforetheendofthismonthandreceiveafreeWildlifeConservationStarterKit,includingafieldguide,areusablewaterbottle,andawildlifetrackingnotebook.Don’tmissthischancetojoinoureffortsinprotectingwildlife!1.Whichactivityinvolvestrackinganimalmovementsandrecordingsightings?A.HabitatRestoration. B.WildlifeMonitoring.C.EducationalWorkshops. D.CommunityOutreach.2.Whatspecialofferisavailableforthosewhosignupbeforetheendofthemonth?A.Freeentrytoanationalpark.B.Freeguidedtoursofnaturalhabitats.C.FreeWildlifeConservationStarterKit.D.Freemembershipofawildlifemagazine.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tosellwildlifetrackingequipment.B.Toadvertiseanewnaturedocumentary.C.Todescribedifferentspeciesofanimals.D.Topromoteawildlifeconservationinitiative.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)倡議活動(dòng)，以及幾種參與方式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConservationActivities中“WildlifeMonitoring:Assistinmonitoringlocalwildlifepopulations.Thisinvolvestrackinganimalmovements,recordingsightings,andcollectingdatatosupportresearchandconservationefforts.(野生動(dòng)物監(jiān)測(cè)：協(xié)助監(jiān)測(cè)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物數(shù)量。這包括跟蹤動(dòng)物活動(dòng)，記錄目擊事件，收集數(shù)據(jù)以支持研究和保護(hù)工作)”可知，參與追蹤動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)軌跡和記錄目擊情況的是野生動(dòng)物監(jiān)測(cè)活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpecialOffer中“SignupforourvolunteerprogrambeforetheendofthismonthandreceiveafreeWildlifeConservationStarterKit,includingafieldguide,areusablewaterbottle,andawildlifetrackingnotebook.(在本月底之前報(bào)名參加我們的志愿者計(jì)劃，并獲得免費(fèi)的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)入門工具包，包括野外指南，可重復(fù)使用的水瓶和野生動(dòng)物跟蹤筆記本)”可知，在本月底前報(bào)名參加志愿者項(xiàng)目的人可獲得免費(fèi)的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)入門工具包。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中開(kāi)頭就表明“OurWildlifeConservationInitiativeoffersyouvariousopportunitiestogetinvolvedandmakeadifference.(我們的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)倡議為您提供各種參與和發(fā)揮作用的機(jī)會(huì))”接著介紹了保護(hù)活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容、如何參與以及特別優(yōu)惠。由此推知，本文的目的是推廣這個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)倡議，吸引人們參與。故選D項(xiàng)。BEverySaturday,atachurchinGothenburg,Sweden,hundredsofpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsgather.Theyspeakmorethan20languages.Astheypreparetheirinstruments,asmilingmanwalksin.Hegreetseveryone,stepsontothestage,andraiseshisbaton(指揮棒).Musicfillstheroom.ThisisamusicgroupcalledtheHopeOrchestra,organizedbyJohnSmith.Since2016,hisfreeprogramhasgivenhomelesspeoplefromothercountries,youngpeopleinneed,andnativeSwedesthechancetolearnaninstrument,connectwithothers,andenrichtheirlives.SmithgrewupinapoorfamilyinVenezuela.Tohelphisfamilymakeendsmeet,hestartedsellingicecreamwhenhewasinprimaryschool.AcrossthestreetwasaprogramcalledMusicforAll,whichprovidesfreeclassicalmusictrainingtochildrenwhohavenochancetolearnit.At10,Smithjoinedthegroup.“Ifellinlovewithmusicfrommyfirstclass,”hesaid.“Forme,playingtheviolinislikefeelingelectricity.”Healsoappreciatedthegroup’sinclusivephilosophy.“Itdidn’tmatterwhetherIwastheboysellingicecreaminfrontoftheschoolorthesonordaughterofthemayor,”hesaid.Finally,SmithworkedforMusicforAlltohelpspreadthegroup’sinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)teachingmethodsworldwide.EvenneartheArcticCircle,hestartedGreenland’sfirstyouthorchestra.ItwasthisworkthatledhimtofirstvisitSwedenin2015.InStockholm,hewasshockedtoseemanyhelplesspeoplearrivinginthecountry.Thefollowingyear,hemovedtoGothenburgwhereheofferedamusicgroupforthosepeople.Hestartedwith13students.Mostofthemhadnobackgroundinmusic,buthelenttheminstrumentsandbeganteachingthem.HenamedthegrouptheHopeOrchestratoinspirethem.“Forme,that’swhatamusiceducationisabout,”saidSmith.“It’saboutgivingyounewopportunitiestolearnaboutlife,aboutchallenges,aboutdreaming,andaboutconnectingyoutoyoursoul.”4.WhatdoweknowabouttheHopeOrchestra?A.Ithasbeenwarmlyreceived. B.Itattractsanymusiclover.C.Itchargespeopleforcourses. D.Itpromotesmusicdevelopment.5.WhatisSmith’sattitudetoMusicforAll?A.Unclear. B.Admiring. C.Curious. D.Amazed.6.WhydidSmithhelpthepeoplewiththemusicgroup?A.He’dliketoencouragethemtocheerup. B.Hewantedtoimprovetheirlives.C.MusicforAllaskedhimtodothat. D.Peoplewereeagertolearnmusic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmithandMusicforAll B.AcceptLifeBravelyC.HowaGroupIsCreated D.ThePowerofMusic【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為希望樂(lè)團(tuán)的音樂(lè)團(tuán)體，講述了建立的經(jīng)過(guò)以及創(chuàng)立人對(duì)于音樂(lè)的看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EverySaturday,atachurchinGothenburg,Sweden,hundredsofpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsgather.(每周六，在瑞典哥德堡的一個(gè)教堂里，數(shù)百名不同年齡和背景的人聚集在一起。)”以及第二段“Since2016,hisfreeprogramhasgivenhomelesspeoplefromothercountries,youngpeopleinneed,andnativeSwedesthechancetolearnaninstrument,connectwithothers,andenrichtheirlives.(自2016年以來(lái)，他的免費(fèi)項(xiàng)目為來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的無(wú)家可歸者、有需要的年輕人和瑞典本地人提供了學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器、與他人交流、豐富生活的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，希望樂(lè)團(tuán)受到了熱烈歡迎。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“At10,Smithjoinedthegroup.“Ifellinlovewithmusicfrommyfirstclass,”hesaid.“Forme,playingtheviolinislikefeelingelectricity.”(10歲時(shí)，史密斯加入了這個(gè)團(tuán)體?！拔覐牡谝还?jié)課開(kāi)始就愛(ài)上了音樂(lè)，”他說(shuō)?！皩?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，拉小提琴就像感受電流一樣?！?”可知，史密斯對(duì)全民音樂(lè)的態(tài)度是欣賞。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hestartedwith13students.Mostofthemhadnobackgroundinmusic,buthelenttheminstrumentsandbeganteachingthem.HenamedthegrouptheHopeOrchestratoinspirethem.(他從13個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)始。他們中的大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有音樂(lè)背景，但他借給他們樂(lè)器，并開(kāi)始教他們。他將這支樂(lè)隊(duì)命名為“希望樂(lè)團(tuán)”，以激勵(lì)他們。)”可知，史密斯幫助樂(lè)隊(duì)的人是因?yàn)樗牍膭?lì)他們振作起來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段““Forme,that’swhatamusiceducationisabout,”saidSmith.“It’saboutgivingyounewopportunitiestolearnaboutlife,aboutchallenges,aboutdreaming,andaboutconnectingyoutoyoursoul.”(“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這就是音樂(lè)教育的意義所在，”史密斯說(shuō)?！斑@是給你新的機(jī)會(huì)，讓你了解生活、挑戰(zhàn)、夢(mèng)想，讓你與自己的靈魂聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！?”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為希望樂(lè)團(tuán)的音樂(lè)團(tuán)體，講述了建立的經(jīng)過(guò)以及創(chuàng)立人對(duì)于音樂(lè)的看法?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)的力量”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CWhalesliveinoceansallovertheworld.Manyspeciesareincreasinginnumberbecausemanycountrieshavestoppedhuntingthem.However,somespeciesarestillendangered.Today,oneofthebiggestthreatstowhalesiscollisions(碰撞事故)withships.Shipcollisionskillmorethan20,000whaleseveryyear,andthisisaglobalproblem.Oceantrafficisexpectedtogrowbyatleast240percentby2050,whichwillmakecollisionswithwhalesevenmorelikely.ButaprogramcalledWhaleSafe,recentlytestedinNorthAmericanwaters,canhelpprotectwhalesfromships.WhaleSafewasstartedontheWestCoastoftheUSin2020afteranincreaseinwhalecollisions.TheleadscientistofWhaleSafesaidthatforeverydeadwhalefound,10morewerebelievedtodiewithoutbeingrecorded.Althoughtherewasavoluntaryspeedlimitforships,theteamthoughtthatwarningshipsaboutnearbywhalescouldhelpreducespeedsandsavemorewhales.WhaleSafeusesspecialbuoys(浮標(biāo))withmicrophonestolistenforwhalesoundsintheocean.Thesebuoyscanseparatewhalecallsfromotheroceannoises.ThetechnologywasdevelopedbyMarkBaumgartneratWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.Whenwhalesaredetected,theinformationissenttonearbyshipstowarnthemtoslowdown.Theteamalsotracksshipspeedsusingatrackingsystem.Thisprogramhasworkedverywell.InCalifornia’sSantaBarbaraChannel,aplaceknownformanywhalecollisions,thenumberofshipsthatsloweddownincreasedfrom46percentin2019to63.5percentin2023.WhaleSafeishelpingtoprotectwhalesandreducethenumberofcollisionswithships,givingtheseamazinganimalsabetterchancetosurvive.8.Whatmaybeabigthreattowhalesinthefollowingovertwodecades?A.Lossofnaturalhabitats. B.Increasingoceanpollution.C.Accidentsrelatedtoships. D.Collisionswithshipsandotherwhales.9.WhatdidWhaleSafe’sleadscientistmean?A.Theproblemofcollisionsbetweenwhalesandshipswasveryserious.B.Nearbyshipshadtochangetheiroriginalsailingroutes.C.Researchersshouldputmoreeffortsintotheprotection.D.Thetechnologytotrackwhaleswasnotadvanced.10.WhatisthemainpurposeofWhaleSafe’sbuoys?A.Totrackshipspeeds. B.Towarnwhalesofdanger.C.Tocleanoceannoises. D.Tolistenforwhalesounds.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWhaleSafe?A.Itneedsmorefunding. B.Ithasbroughtpositiveresults.C.Itistoodetailedtoapply. D.Ithasnotmadeasignificantimpact.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了船只事故導(dǎo)致了許多鯨魚(yú)死亡，為此采取了一些保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)的措施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shipcollisionskillmorethan20,000whaleseveryyear,andthisisaglobalproblem.Oceantrafficisexpectedtogrowbyatleast240percentby2050,whichwillmakecollisionswithwhalesevenmorelikely.(每年有超過(guò)2萬(wàn)頭鯨魚(yú)死于船只碰撞，這是一個(gè)全球性問(wèn)題。到2050年，海洋交通預(yù)計(jì)將增長(zhǎng)至少240%，這將使與鯨魚(yú)相撞的可能性更大)”可知，在接下來(lái)的二十年里，對(duì)鯨魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)最大的威脅是與船舶有關(guān)的事故。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheleadscientistofWhaleSafesaidthatforeverydeadwhalefound,10morewerebelievedtodiewithoutbeingrecorded.(鯨魚(yú)安全組織的首席科學(xué)家說(shuō)，每發(fā)現(xiàn)一條死鯨，就有10多條死鯨被認(rèn)為沒(méi)有被記錄)”可知，鯨魚(yú)安全組織的首席科學(xué)家意思是鯨魚(yú)和船只相撞的問(wèn)題非常嚴(yán)重。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“WhaleSafeusesspecialbuoys(浮標(biāo))withmicrophonestolistenforwhalesoundsintheocean.Thesebuoyscanseparatewhalecallsfromotheroceannoises.(鯨魚(yú)安全使用帶有麥克風(fēng)的特殊浮標(biāo)來(lái)收聽(tīng)海洋中鯨魚(yú)的聲音。這些浮標(biāo)可以將鯨魚(yú)的叫聲與其他海洋噪音區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái))”可知，鯨魚(yú)安全浮標(biāo)的主要用途是聽(tīng)鯨魚(yú)的聲音。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhaleSafeishelpingtoprotectwhalesandreducethenumberofcollisionswithships,givingtheseamazinganimalsabetterchancetosurvive.(鯨魚(yú)安全組織正在幫助保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)，減少與船只的碰撞次數(shù)，給這些神奇的動(dòng)物更好的生存機(jī)會(huì))”可知，作者認(rèn)為鯨魚(yú)安全帶來(lái)了積極的結(jié)果。故選B。DGovernmentsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyworriedabouttheeffectofusingtheInternetonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Andstudieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensandsocialmediamayincreasefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.However,accordingtoanewstudy,forolderadults,properlyusingtheInternetmightbringmanybenefitsandshouldperhapsbeencouraged.ResearchersfromHongKonginvestigatedtheeffectsofusingtheInternetonthementalhealthofadultsagedover50.Datafrommorethan87,500peoplein23countrieswasusedinthestudy.ThestudyfoundthatusingtheInternetwasconnectedwithfewersymptoms(癥狀)ofsadnessordepression(抑郁),greaterlifesatisfaction,andamelioratedself-reportedhealth.WhenresearcherslookedatthedatafrompeopleintheUS,England,andChinainalittlemoredetail,theydiscoveredthattheincreaseduseoftheInternetwasconnectedwithbettermentalhealth.Interestingly,theyfoundthatcertaingroupsofolderadultsbenefitedmorefromtheuseoftheInternetthanothers.Forexample,olderadultswhodidfewersocialactivitiesortookpartinlessphysicalexerciseexperiencedgreaterpositiveeffects.Similarly,peoplewithdisabilitiesandthosewithhighereducationlevelsalsogotstrongerbenefits.ThepositiveeffectswerestrongeramongpeoplewhousedtheInterneteveryday.TheresearchersstressedthattheInternetcanbeanexcellentplaceforolderadultstolearnnewthings,connectwithothers,andaccessimportantservicesandinformation.TheydescribedtheInternetasacheapandeffectivewaytoimproveolderadults’mentalhealth,especiallythosewholiveoutsidetownsandcities.Fortheseindividuals,theInternetcanmakeiteasiertoaccessresourcesandsocialopportunitiesthatmaybedifficulttoreach.ThisshowsthattheInternetisnotonlyatoolforcommunicationbutalsoavaluableresourceforsupportingmentalwell-beingamongolderpopulations.12.HowdoesoverusingtheInternetaffectyoungpeople’smentalhealth?A.Itdamagestheirphysicalcondition. B.Itbringsthemhappinessandbenefits.C.Itmakesthemfeelworriedandunhappy. D.Ithelpsthemstayconnectedwithothers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorated”inparagraph2mean?A.Proved. B.Improved. C.Cured. D.Affected.14.Whatdidresearchersfindfromthestudy?A.Moreolderadultssurfedonlinethanyoungerones.B.Manycountriesencouragedpeopletousecomputers.C.UsingtheInternetpromotedallpeople’sphysicalhealth.D.UsingtheInternetisgoodforsomegroupsofolderadults.15.HowdoestheInternetbenefitolderadultsinruralareas?A.Ithelpsthemsavemoney. B.Itkeepsthemphysicallyactive.C.Itimprovestheirmentalhealth. D.Itallowsthemtotravelmoreeasily.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)許多好處，也許應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GovernmentsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyworriedabouttheeffectofusingtheInternetonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Andstudieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensandsocialmediamayincreasefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.(世界各國(guó)政府越來(lái)越擔(dān)心使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)年輕人心理健康的影響。研究表明，在屏幕和社交媒體上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間可能會(huì)增加焦慮和悲傷的感覺(jué))”可知，過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓年輕人感到擔(dān)心和不開(kāi)心，影響年輕人的心理健康。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“usingtheInternetwasconnectedwithfewersymptoms(癥狀)ofsadnessordepression(抑郁),greaterlifesatisfaction(使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以減少悲傷或抑郁的癥狀，提高生活滿意度)”以及后文“self-reportedhealth(自我報(bào)告的健康狀況)”可知，上文列舉了使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，即使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以減少悲傷或抑郁的癥狀，提高生活滿意度，改善自我報(bào)告的健康狀況。故劃線詞意思是“改善”。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Interestingly,theyfoundthatcertaingroupsofolderadultsbenefitedmorefromtheuseoftheInternetthanothers.Forexample,olderadultswhodidfewersocialactivitiesortookpartinlessphysicalexerciseexperiencedgreaterpositiveeffects.(有趣的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)某些老年人群體比其他人從使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中受益更多。例如，較少參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)或較少參加體育鍛煉的老年人體驗(yàn)到更大的積極影響)”可知，研究人員從這項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)某些老年人群體有好處。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheresearchersstressedthattheInternetcanbeanexcellentplaceforolderadultstolearnnewthings,connectwithothers,andaccessimportantservicesandinformation.TheydescribedtheInternetasacheapandeffectivewaytoimproveolderadults’mentalhealth,especiallythosewholiveoutsidetownsandcities.(研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以成為老年人學(xué)習(xí)新事物、與他人聯(lián)系、獲取重要服務(wù)和信息的絕佳場(chǎng)所。他們認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是改善老年人心理健康的一種廉價(jià)而有效的方式，尤其是那些居住在城鎮(zhèn)以外的老年人)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改善老年人的心理健康，使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的老年人受益。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyAreAirplaneSeatsAlmostBlue?Haveyoueverpaidattentiontothecoloroftheairplaneseats?They’realmostalwaysblueandthereareveryfewexceptionstothisrule.Somepeoplethinkitremindsusofthesky.Buttheexplanationisn’tthatsimple!Colorpsychologyplaysanimportantroleinchoosingthefabric(布料)forairplaneseats.____16____“Theideaistohelppassengersfeelathome,withrelaxingcolorsandrestfuldesigns,”explainedShellyZundellinapressrelease.Blueisacalmingcolorthatsuggestspeace,calmness,andrelaxation.____17____InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,48percentofparticipantsthoughtthatsodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanthatservedinglassesofothercolors,probablybecausetheyconnectedbluewithcold.Colorssuchasredandorangecanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.Althoughit’snotunheardof,redisalesscommoncolorforairplaneseats.____18____Itisauniversallywell-likedcolor.____19____It’sauniversalcolorthat’sappealingtomost.Thisisalsothesamereasonwhymanybrandshavebluelogos.Peopleuniversallyconnectthecolorwithpositivethingssuchascleanwaterandblueskies,sotheytendtolikeit.Acrossagesandacrosscultures,it’sprobablytheworld’sfavoritecolor.Therightshadehidesstains(污漬)well.Darkblueseatsarealsojustpractical.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitinthemperday.Darkershadesarebetterathidingstainsanddon’tshowtheirwearaseasily.Thosedarkblueseatswilllookfresherandnewerforlonger.____20____A.Itphysicallyfeelscooler.B.Itreflectsacoolprofessionalism.C.Butisthereanyotherexplanation?D.However,someplanesalsohaveredseats.E.Peopleoftenconnectcertaincolorswithcertainfeelings.F.Feelinghotwhenyouboardanairplaneisgoodfornoone.G.It’shardtofindsomeonewhohasstrongfeelingsagainstthecolorblue.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.G20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了為什么飛機(jī)座位幾乎是藍(lán)色的這一現(xiàn)象。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Colorpsychologyplaysanimportantroleinchoosingthefabric(布料)forairplaneseats.(色彩心理學(xué)在飛機(jī)座椅面料的選擇中起著重要的作用)”以及后文““Theideaistohelppassengersfeelathome,withrelaxingcolorsandrestfuldesigns,”explainedShellyZundellinapressrelease.(雪莉·贊德?tīng)栐谛侣劙l(fā)布會(huì)上解釋說(shuō)：“這個(gè)想法是為了讓乘客有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)，用放松的顏色和寧?kù)o的設(shè)計(jì)?！?”可知，本句承上啟下，說(shuō)明了色彩心理學(xué)起作用的原因是人們對(duì)顏色有情感聯(lián)系，故E選項(xiàng)“人們經(jīng)常把某些顏色和某些感覺(jué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,48percentofparticipantsthoughtthatsodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanthatservedinglassesofothercolors,probablybecausetheyconnectedbluewithcold.(在《大眾科學(xué)》雜志的一項(xiàng)研究中，48%的參與者認(rèn)為，裝在藍(lán)色杯子里的蘇打水比裝在其他顏色杯子里的蘇打水更能解渴，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄儼阉{(lán)色與冷聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，藍(lán)色讓人感覺(jué)更涼爽，故A選項(xiàng)“身體上感覺(jué)更涼爽”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Colorssuchasredandorangecanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.Althoughit’snotunheardof,redisalesscommoncolorforairplaneseats.(像紅色和橙色這樣的顏色會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更溫暖。雖然這并非聞所未聞，但紅色在飛機(jī)座位上并不常見(jiàn))”可知，本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了紅色不常用在飛機(jī)座椅上的原因，因?yàn)榧t色讓人感覺(jué)熱，故F選項(xiàng)“登機(jī)時(shí)感到熱對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itisauniversallywell-likedcolor.(它是一種普遍受歡迎的顏色)”以及后文“It’sauniversalcolorthat’sappealingtomost.(它是一種對(duì)大多數(shù)人都有吸引力的普遍顏色)”可知，本句具體說(shuō)明了藍(lán)色普遍受歡迎，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥擞憛捤{(lán)色，故G選項(xiàng)“很難找到對(duì)藍(lán)色有強(qiáng)烈反感的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therightshadehidesstains(污漬)well.Darkblueseatsarealsojustpractical.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitinthemperday.Darkershadesarebetterathidingstainsanddon’tshowtheirwearaseasily.Thosedarkblueseatswilllookfresherandnewerforlonger.(正確的顏色可以很好地隱藏污漬。深藍(lán)色的座椅也很實(shí)用。想象一下每天有多少人坐在里面。深色的顏色更能隱藏污漬，也不容易露出污漬。那些深藍(lán)色的座位看起來(lái)會(huì)更新鮮、更嶄新)”可知，上文提到了深藍(lán)色的座位看起來(lái)會(huì)更新鮮、更嶄新，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文，說(shuō)明這一設(shè)置所帶來(lái)的影響。故B選項(xiàng)“這反映了一種很酷的專業(yè)精神”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onespringeveningin2023,CharlieEsserswaswaitingforhiswife,ElanaEssers,tobikehomefromwork.He’djustfinishedmakingdinnerwhenhe____21____anotificationfromhersmartwatchthatshehadfallen.CharlieEssersjumpedinhiscaranddroveaboutamiletothe____22____wherethenotificationindicated(表明)shehadfallen.Whenhearrived,shewas____23____inthemiddleoftheroad.It____24____thatElanaEssershadhitastoneontheroad,throwinghertotheground.ButwhenCharlieEssersfoundhiswifethereontheroad,shewasn’t____25____.Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher,protectingherfrombeinghitbyother____26____ontheroad.“Andshewassurroundedbythesefourwomen—four____27____—whohadstopped,andwereblockingtraffic,andholdingherinthemiddleoftheroad,”CharlieEssersremembered,Thewomenwere____28____holdinghiswifeintheirarms.Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews(緊急救援隊(duì))____29____.Althoughshehadtogetanemergencyoperation,ElanaEssersfinally_____30_____.Afewmonthsafterthe_____31_____,CharlieEssersmadealarge_____32_____andputitonthestreetwherethewomenhadhelped.It_____33_____,“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2023:Wordscannotexpresshow_____34_____myfamilyandIareofyou.Yourselflessactionsmakeyouforever_____35_____inoureyes.Wewillneverforgetyourkindnessandcare.Thankyou.”21.A.rolled B.missed C.got D.announced22.A.office B.hospital C.home D.spot23.A.lying B.crying C.sleeping D.standing24.A.cameabout B.turnedout C.madesure D.figuredout25.A.injured B.safe C.alone D.awake26.A.cars B.bicycles C.stones D.drivers27.A.friends B.strangers C.neighbors D.relatives28.A.calmly B.quickly C.generously D.carefully29.A.gathered B.disappeared C.called D.arrived30.A.suffered B.died C.recovered D.improved31.A.accident B.challenge C.transition D.battle32.A.letter B.sign C.photo D.gift33.A.pronounced B.spelled C.announced D.read34.A.lucky B.angry C.appreciative D.sad35.A.heroines B.dreams C.goals D.sisters【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了查理·埃瑟斯的妻子伊萊娜在騎車回家途中摔倒，得到四位陌生女性的幫助，查理對(duì)此深表感激并在事后表達(dá)謝意的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他剛做好晚飯，就從她的智能手表上收到了她摔倒的通知。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.missed錯(cuò)失；C.got得到，收到；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“anotificationfromhersmartwatchthatshehadfallen.”可知，他剛做完晚飯就收到了她智能手表發(fā)出的她摔倒的通知。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：查理·埃瑟斯跳上他的車，開(kāi)了大約一英里來(lái)到通知顯示她摔倒的地方。A.office辦公室；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.home家；D.spot地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“wherethenotificationindicated(表明)shehadfallen.”可知，查理?埃瑟斯跳上汽車，開(kāi)車大約一英里到通知顯示她摔倒的那個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，她躺在路中間。A.lying躺；B.crying哭；C.sleeping睡覺(jué)；D.standing站立。根據(jù)前文提到她摔倒了以及“inthemiddleoftheroad.”可知，當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，她正躺在路中間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：結(jié)果是伊萊娜?埃瑟斯撞到了路上的一塊石頭，把她摔倒在地。A.cameabout發(fā)生；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.madesure確保；D.figuredout弄清楚，解決。根據(jù)下文“ElanaEssershadhitastoneontheroad,throwinghertotheground.”可知，結(jié)果是伊萊娜?埃瑟斯在路上撞到了一塊石頭，把她摔倒在地。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)查理·埃瑟斯在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子時(shí)，她并不獨(dú)自一人。A.injured受傷的；B.safe安全的；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)下文“Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher,protectingherfrombeinghitbyother________ontheroad.”以及“Andshewassurroundedbythesefourwomen”可知，當(dāng)查理?埃瑟斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他妻子在路上時(shí)，她不是獨(dú)自一人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兩邊各有四輛車，保護(hù)她不被路上的其他車撞到。A.cars汽車；B.bicycles自行車；C.stones石頭；D.drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher”可知，她兩邊各有四輛車，保護(hù)她不被路上的其他車輛撞到。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被四個(gè)女性包圍了——四個(gè)陌生人——她們停下來(lái)，堵住了交通，把她擋在了路中間。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.neighbors鄰居；D.relatives親戚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及“whohadstopped,andwereblockingtraffic”可知，這四個(gè)女人停下來(lái)幫助他的妻子，在此之前他和妻子并不認(rèn)識(shí)她們，所以是四個(gè)陌生人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：女人們小心翼翼地把他的妻子抱在懷里。A.calmly平靜地；B.quickly快速地；C.generously慷慨地；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)oldinghiswifeintheirarms.Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews(緊急救援隊(duì))________.”可知，這些女人小心翼翼地把他的妻子抱在懷里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們幫助安慰她，直到急救人員到達(dá)。A.gathered聚集；B.disappeared消失；C.called呼叫；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews…”可知，她們幫助安慰她直到緊急救援隊(duì)到達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管伊伊萊娜?埃瑟斯不得不接受緊急手術(shù)，但她最終康復(fù)了。A.suffered遭受；B.died死亡；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.improved提高。根據(jù)上文“Althoughshehadtogetanemergencyoperation”以及后文查理表達(dá)感謝可知，伊萊娜?埃瑟斯最終康復(fù)了。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生幾個(gè)月后，查理·埃瑟斯做了一個(gè)很大的牌子，放在女士們幫忙的街道上。A.accident事故；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.transition過(guò)渡；D.battle戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)前文描述的伊萊娜?埃瑟斯摔倒受傷的事情可知，這里說(shuō)的是事故發(fā)生幾個(gè)月后。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生幾個(gè)月后，查理·埃瑟斯做了一個(gè)很大的牌子，放在女士們幫忙的街道上。A.letter信；B.sign牌子，標(biāo)志；C.photo照片；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2023…”可知，查理?埃瑟斯制作了一個(gè)大的牌子放在那些女人幫助他妻子的街道上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫(xiě)道：“2023年4月6日，在這個(gè)角落，四位天使般的女性跳出汽車，阻止交通，包圍了我受傷的妻子。言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我和我的家人對(duì)你們的感激之情?！盇.pronounced發(fā)音；B.spelled拼寫(xiě)；C.announced宣布；D.read寫(xiě)著，讀作。根據(jù)下文“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2023:Wordscannotexpresshow14myfamilyandIareofyou...”可知，牌子上寫(xiě)著這些內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫(xiě)道：“2023年4月6日，在這個(gè)角落，四位天使般的女性跳出汽車，阻止交通，包圍了我受傷的妻子。言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我和我的家人對(duì)你們的感激之情?！盇.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.angry生氣的；C.appreciative感激的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文這些女人幫助了他的妻子可知，他和他的家人對(duì)這些女人非常感激。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你們無(wú)私的行為使你們永遠(yuǎn)是我們心目中的英雄。A.heroines英雄；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.sisters姐妹。根據(jù)上文“Yourselflessactionsmakeyouforever.”以及下文“Wewillneverforgetyourkindnessandcare.Thankyou.”可知，這些女人的無(wú)私行為讓她們?cè)谒图胰搜劾镉肋h(yuǎn)是女英雄。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseteacultureis____36____uniqueandtime-honoredtraditiondeeplyrootedinthenation’shistory.It’sfarmorethanjustadailydrink;itsymbolizesChinesevalues,artistry,andsocialbonds.TeaiswidelygrownacrosslotsofregionsofChina.Theseareas,blessedwiththeir____37____(favor)climatesanduniquesoilconditions,produceawidevarietyoftea.Greentea,forexample,iswell-lovedforitsfreshanddelicatetasteanditshealth-promotingnature.It____38____(believe)tooffernumerousbenefitstothebody.Theartoftea-makingisakeyfeatureofChineseteaculture.Theprocess,fromwarmingthepotto____39____(gentle)steeping(浸泡)theleaves,demandsmeticulousattention.Youcanregarditasaceremony(儀式)____40____stressesmindfulness,respect,andharmony.TraditionalteaceremoniesserveasanimpressiveshowcaseofChineseculture.Peopleemployspecialtea____41____(set),consistingofteapots,cups,andtrays.Eachstepoftheentireprocessiscarriedoutwithgreatcare,becauseeverydetail____42____(matter)increatingtheperfectcup.Teaalsoplaysanimportantsocialrole.Itprovidesacommonground____43____peopletogather,communicate,andstrengthenrelationships.Whetherit’sacasualget-togetheroraformaloccasion,sharingapotofteacanturnitintoaspecialmoment.Duringthisprocess,peoplenotonlyenjoythetasteofteabutalsovalue____44____(they)sharedtime.Chineseteaculture,_____45_____(carry)forwarditsrichheritage,continuestoattractpeoplearoundtheglobe.【答案】36.a37.favorable38.isbelieved39.gently40.that/which41.sets42.matters43.for44.their45.carrying【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)茶文化的歷史以及重要文化意義?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)茶文化是一種獨(dú)特而悠久的傳統(tǒng)，深深植根于民族的歷史。此處tradition為泛指，且unique是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。【37題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這些地區(qū)擁有得天獨(dú)厚的氣候條件和獨(dú)特的土壤條件，出產(chǎn)各種各樣的茶葉。修飾名詞climates用形容詞favorable。故填favorable?！?8題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它被認(rèn)為對(duì)身體有很多好處。