2024-2025學(xué)年山西省太原市某校高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbinthere’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIceSnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotosswaterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑輪胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺腳)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.1.Whichisagoodplacetoenjoyanightscene?A.TheSonghuaRiver. B.TheIce-SnowWorld.C.YabuliSkiResort. D.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.B.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.C.Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Health.C.Entertainment D.Business.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了對要去哈爾濱游玩的人而言，可以在那里做的一些活動?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turningwaterintoinstantice部分中“Onecan’tgototheIceSnowWordwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.”（去冰雪世界必須經(jīng)過太陽島雪博會。畢竟，前者是為了在夜晚欣賞照亮的冰，而后者是為了在白天看雪。）可知，游客可以在冰雪世界看到夜晚明亮的冰，所以想要欣賞晚上的冰景可以到冰雪世界。選項B與文意相符，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResort部分中“Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.”（有初級滑雪道，中級滑雪道和高級滑雪道）可知，在哈爾濱游客可以根據(jù)自己的滑雪能力選擇適合自己的滑雪道。選項B與文意相符，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbinthere'salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.”（對于那些從未去過哈爾濱的人來說，有無數(shù)的事情要做。這里有幾個活動必須包括在內(nèi)）可知，本文主要介紹了對要去哈爾濱游玩的人而言，可以在那里做的一些活動。所以本文應(yīng)該是出自一個關(guān)于旅游的雜志。選項A與文意相符，故選A。BCHRISTMAS2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(變速器)onher2007carbrokedown.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon’thavemybaby,nowIdon’thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren’slives?”EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He’dheardaboutLee’sdifficultyfromhernephewFrankMcClary.OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupatLee’shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.“Hehandedmethekeysanddidn’taskforanything.”saidLee.Onceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclass.Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho’dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilesbecausetheydidn’thavecars.CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,MiddletontoldCBS.“There’snopublictransportation,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.SohepostedonFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialty,barbecuedribs(烤排骨),forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.“PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,”MayorMcClarytoldtheWashingtonPost.“AndIdotoo.”4.WhathappenedtoLeearoundChristmas2020?A.Hercarwaslost. B.TheChristmasupsether.C.Hersonwasseriouslyill. D.Shesufferedmisfortunes.5.InwhatwaydidMiddletonhelpLee?A.HegaveawayacartoLee.B.Hesoldasecond-handcartoLee.C.HeinvitedLeetoeatinhisrestaurant.D.HepickedupLee’sgrandchildrenfromschool.6.HowdidMiddletongetsomanysecond-handcars?A.Bypostinganofferforcardonation.B.Byexchanginghisfoodwithcarowners.C.Bycookingbest-sellingfoodinhisrestaurant.D.Bybuyingabandonedcarsandrepairingthem.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.KindnessonAuto B.TradeCarsforFoodC.HeartbreakerorAngel D.FreedomGuaranteedbyCars【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要報道的是燒烤店老板米德爾頓用他餐館的特色菜燒烤排骨換來二手車，然后贈送給那些需要的人?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CHRISTMAS2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(變速器)onher2007carbrokedown.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.(對梅蘭妮·李來說，2020年圣誕節(jié)將是一個令人心碎的日子。幾個星期前，她33歲的兒子在與長期疾病的斗爭中失敗了。然后，她2007年的那輛車的變速箱壞了。她沒有錢請人修。)”可知，2020年圣誕節(jié)前后，李經(jīng)歷了失去兒子和汽車出故障等多種不幸。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupatLee’shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.(圣誕節(jié)的早晨，米德爾頓帶著一份禮物出現(xiàn)在李的家中:一輛1993年的白色奧茲莫比爾。)”和第四段的句子““Hehandedmethekeysanddidn’taskforanything.”saidLee.Onceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclass.(“他把鑰匙遞給我，沒有要求任何東西?！崩钫f。再一次，她能夠從學(xué)校接她的孫女，帶她們?nèi)ド衔璧刚n。)”可知，米德爾頓贈送了一輛汽車給李。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“SohepostedonFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialty,barbecuedribs,forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.(因此，他在Facebook上發(fā)布了一條信息，提議用他餐館的特色菜燒烤排骨來換壞掉的汽車。從那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了100多輛年久失修的汽車。)”可知，米德爾頓是用他餐館的特色菜燒烤排骨換來的那么多二手車。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要報道的是燒烤店老板米德爾頓用他餐館的特色菜燒烤排骨換來二手車，然后贈送給那些需要的人。所以用A項“KindnessonAuto(汽車上的善舉)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項。CHaveyoueverseenyourcatordogeatinggrass?Theydosobecauseitcanhelptheirdigestion,andmanywildspeciesusenaturalsubstancestopreventandcontroldiseases.Thisiscalled“zoopharmacognosy”or,morecommonly,animalself-medication.Scientistshavediscoveredthattamarinmonkeysuseaspecifictreeresin(樹脂)asmedicine.IntheBrazilianAtlanticForest,scientistsfollowedseveralgroupsofthemtocollectdata.Duringoneofthesedailystudies,tamarinmonkeyswereobservedrubbingtheirbodiesonthetrunkofatree.Atfirst,researchersthoughtthattheyweremarkingtheirterritory,acommonbehaviourinthisspecies.Botanicalexpertslaterconfirmedthatthetreewasaspeciesofcabreuva,whichiswellknownforitsmedicalproperties.Researchersdecidedtoplacecamera-trapsindifferentsitesatthefootofthetreetorecordfuturevisitsbytamarinmonkeys.Therecordssurprisinglyshowedthatmanyanimalslivingintheforestvisitedit.Totally,tenspecieswereobserved.Formanyofthem,itwasthefirsttimethatbehaviorssimilartoself-medicationhadbeenobserved.Moresurprisingly,onespeciesspreadresinoneachother’sfurinpairs.Ingeneral,thespeciesseemedtospecificallyvisitthetreetoacquiretheresinandseeminglybenefitfromit,eitherhealingtheirwoundsorfightingbackparasites(寄生蟲).Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoidentifythepropertiesoftheresinandthusconfirmthatthisisindeedself-medication,theuseofitsuggeststhatcabreuvarepresentsacommonanduniversaldrugstorefortheresidentsoftheBrazilianAtlanticForest.Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.Thisdiscoverycouldhaveanimportantprotectioninfluence,asthedisappearanceofsometreescouldpotentiallyaffectthesurvivalofsomeanimals.8.Whydotamarinmonkeysrubthemselvesagainstthetree?A.Theyaretryingtocurediseases. B.Theywouldliketodigestwhattheyeat.C.Theyfeellikeoccupyingtheland. D.Theyareattractingcompanions’attention.9.Whatdoresearchersfindthroughcamera-traps?A.Manyanimalscopymonkeys’behaviors.B.Animalscanhelpeachothercleanthefur.C.Thecabreuvaisthehabitatoftamarinmonkeys.D.Resincanbeusedasmedicineforsomeanimals.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnitude”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Characteristics. B.Populations. C.Similarities. D.Flexibilities.11.Whatisthepossiblesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Promotingevolutionofcreatures. B.Increasingtheproductionofresin.C.Contributingtoforestconservation. D.Motivatingthestudyofmonkeys’diet.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)動物會使用一種特殊的樹樹脂作為藥物來療傷。文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringoneofthesedailystudies,tamarinmonkeyswereobservedrubbingtheirbodiesonthetrunkofatree.Atfirst,researchersthoughtthattheyweremarkingtheirterritory,acommonbehaviourinthisspecies.Botanicalexpertslaterconfirmedthatthetreewasaspeciesofcabreuva,whichiswellknownforitsmedicalproperties.(在其中一項日常研究中，研究人員觀察到絹毛猴在樹干上摩擦身體。起初，研究人員認(rèn)為它們是在標(biāo)記自己的領(lǐng)地，這是這種物種的常見行為。植物學(xué)專家后來證實，這棵樹是一種以其藥用特性而聞名的紅檀香)”可知，絹毛猴要在樹上摩擦自己是想要治療疾病。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Totally,tenspecieswereobserved.Formanyofthem,itwasthefirsttimethatbehaviorssimilartoself-medicationhadbeenobserved.Moresurprisingly,onespeciesspreadresinoneachother’sfurinpairs.Ingeneral,thespeciesseemedtospecificallyvisitthetreetoacquiretheresinandseeminglybenefitfromit,eitherhealingtheirwoundsorfightingbackparasites(寄生蟲).(共觀察到10種動物。對它們中的許多來說，這是第一次觀察到類似于自我藥物治療的行為。更令人驚訝的是，一個物種會成對地在對方的皮毛上涂抹樹脂。一般來說，這些物種似乎專門訪問樹來獲取樹脂，并從中受益，要么治愈傷口，要么擊退寄生蟲)”可知，研究人員通過隱藏的相機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)樹脂可以用作一些動物的藥。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意“Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.(這很可能是一種寶貴的資源，通過改善它們的健康狀況來幫助物種保持它們的magnitude)”可知，此處指通過改善健康來保持該物種的數(shù)量，magnitude指“數(shù)量”，故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisdiscoverycouldhaveanimportantprotectioninfluence,asthedisappearanceofsometreescouldpotentiallyaffectthesurvivalofsomeanimals.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會對保護(hù)產(chǎn)生重要影響，因為一些樹木的消失可能會影響一些動物的生存)”可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能意義是有助于森林保護(hù)。故選C。DSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.Tomakethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蠟),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvessel-buildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiocompatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3-Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeiscomplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclearsubstancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealistic-lookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflab-madeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.12.Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A.ThemovieFrozen. B.Itslowcost.C.Thenewproject. D.Itseasyavailability.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B.Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C.Theapplicationof3-Dprintingtechnology.D.Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprintingstuff.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B.Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C.Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D.Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosinghighpraiseforengineers’work.B.Tomakeknownatechnicalinnovation.C.Topromotevesselsmadebyusingice.D.Toencouragetechnologicalinnovation.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了工程師們?nèi)绾卫帽鶃碓趯嶒炇抑兄圃煅艿男路椒?，詳?xì)描述了制造過程、使用的材料、實驗結(jié)果以及未來應(yīng)用前景?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蠟),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvessel-buildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiocompatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.(“最初，我們嘗試使用蠟來做這件事，”卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)新血管制造項目的機(jī)械工程師Ozdoganlar說。但他表示，蠟“太軟”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即不適合在人體中使用。然后，他們想到了迪士尼電影《冰雪奇緣》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程師們最初嘗試使用蠟來制造血管模板，但蠟太軟且不一定具有生物相容性。然后他們想到了迪士尼電影《冰雪奇緣》中艾莎的魔法，這啟發(fā)了他們使用冰來制造血管模板。因此，電影《冰雪奇緣》是工程師們使用冰作為替代材料的靈感來源。故選A?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.(冰似乎是蠟的一個很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于獲得。而且因為它無毒，所以身體不會排斥它。打印冰模板也很簡單。)”以及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了使用冰作為血管打印材料的優(yōu)點，包括成本低廉、易于獲得、無毒以及易于打印等。因此，該段主要討論了冰作為血管打印材料的優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.(在一項實驗中，這些細(xì)胞在人工血管內(nèi)壁存活了兩周。這很有希望，但在這種替代血管能夠移植到人體之前，還有很長的路要走。)”可知，雖然人工血管已經(jīng)在實驗室中進(jìn)行了測試，并且內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞在人工血管內(nèi)壁存活了兩周，但是要將這種替代血管移植到人體中還需要很長時間的研究和發(fā)展。因此，我們可以推斷出這項技術(shù)目前還不成熟，還需要進(jìn)一步的研究和發(fā)展。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Superhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.(皮膚下的血管高速公路運輸血液和營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。這些自然通道像樹枝一樣伸展開來，幫助我們的身體將食物和氧氣輸送到我們的器官。我們的身體會自然地制造血管，但生物工程師也想人工制造血管?，F(xiàn)在，一組工程師在實驗室里找到了一種很酷的新方法：他們使用冰。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了工程師們使用冰來制造血管的新技術(shù)，并詳細(xì)描述了該技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和實驗過程。作者的主要目的是讓讀者了解這一技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whydogschasetheirtails?Therearesomeanswerstothisquestion,whichmightsurpriseyou.Whiletailchasingcanbeaharmlessbehavior,sometimesitcanindicateapotentialissuerequiringavetvisit.Belowaresomecommonmeaningsbehindyourdogchasingitstail.____16____Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhavealittlefun.____17____Justkeepinmindthataconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingleftout,somakesureitsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.Yourdogisfeelingstressed.Ontheotherhand,uncontrollabletail-chasingbehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisanxiousorstressed.____18____Bytheway,thisfruitlessandfrustratingbehavioriswhatledtothesaying“l(fā)ikeadogchasingitstail”.Yourdogwantsyourattention.Tail-chasingisactuallyago-tobehaviorforyoungdogswhoareplayingandlearningabouttheirbodies.Andit’shardnottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especiallyinpuppies,becauseit’sfunnyandadorable.Butthistypeofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.Trynottoencouragethisbehavior.____19____Yourdogmayhaveintestinalparasites(腸道寄生蟲).Thisisanothercommonreasonwhydogschasetheirtails.It’salsoareasonwhydogschewtheirtails,too.Infectionsaregenerallycommoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.____20____Ifyourdogischasingtheirtailalot,it’sbesttoruleoutanymedicalissuesfirst,soalwaysgetintouchwithyourvetwhowillbeabletoexaminethemandfindtherootoftheproblem.A.Yourdogwantsexercise.B.Yourdogisexpressingitsemotion.C.Yourpupwillformthehabitoftailchasing.D.Instead,provideadistractionbygivingyourdoganewtoyorgoingonawalk.E.Findoutwhat’sattherootofyourdog’sanxietyandthenaddressthatproblem.F.Commontypesofparasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookwormsandsoon.G.Ifadogdoesn’thaveanythingoranyonetoplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了狗追尾巴的幾種原因和相應(yīng)的建議?！?6題詳析】空格處是該部分的主題句，根據(jù)下文的句子“Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhavealittlefun.(這對人類來說可能是一種奇怪的活動，但對狗來說，追尾巴是一種簡單的放松和娛樂的方式。)”和“Justkeepinmindthataconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingleftout,somakesureitsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.(只要記住，一只經(jīng)常感到無聊或壓力大的狗可能會感到被冷落，所以要確保它的基本需求得到滿足，包括鍛煉和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表達(dá)情感的一種方式。所以，B項“Yourdogisexpressingitsemotion.(你的狗在表達(dá)它的情感。)”填入空格處，可以作為該部分的主題句，符合語境。故選B項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhavealittlefun.(這對人類來說可能是一種奇怪的活動，但對狗來說，追尾巴是一種簡單的放松和娛樂的方式。)”可知，追尾巴是狗的一種娛樂方式，為什么它們會采取這種娛樂方式呢？G項“Ifadogdoesn’thaveanythingoranyonetoplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself.(如果一只狗沒有任何東西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娛樂自己。)”解釋了這其中的原因：狗沒有任何東西或任何人可以玩。所以G項填入空格處符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Ontheotherhand,uncontrollabletail-chasingbehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisanxiousorstressed.(另一方面，無法控制的追尾行為可能是你的狗焦慮或有壓力的警告信號。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦慮或有壓力，這種情況下應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？E項“Findoutwhat’sattherootofyourdog’sanxietyandthenaddressthatproblem.(找出你的狗焦慮的根源，然后解決這個問題。)”給出了建議。所以，E項填入空格處，符合語境，上文的anxious和E項中的anxiety是關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Andit’shardnottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especiallyinpuppies,becauseit’sfunnyandadorable.Butthistypeofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.Trynottoencouragethisbehavior.(當(dāng)你看到這種情況發(fā)生時，很難不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因為這很有趣，也很可愛。但是這種類型的反應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致你的狗狗繼續(xù)這樣做。盡量不要鼓勵這種行為。)”可知，作者建議不要用微笑這樣的行為鼓勵狗的追尾巴行為，那么見到狗追尾巴應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？D項“Instead,provideadistractionbygivingyourdoganewtoyorgoingonawalk.(相反，給你的狗一個新玩具或散散步來分散注意力。)”給出了建議，所以，D項填入空格處，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)該部分的主題句“Yourdogmayhaveintestinalparasites(你的狗可能有腸道寄生蟲)”和空格前的句子“Thisisanothercommonreasonwhydogschasetheirtails.It’salsoareasonwhydogschewtheirtails,too.Infectionsaregenerallycommoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.(這是狗追逐尾巴的另一個常見原因。這也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常見，如果不及時治療，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該涉及到狗可能會感染的寄生蟲，所以，F(xiàn)項“Commontypesofparasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookwormsandsoon.(常見的寄生蟲有絳蟲、蛔蟲、鉤蟲等。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(實習(xí)醫(yī)生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto___21___about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople___22___upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway___23___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready___24___byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman___25___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手續(xù)).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___26___tohospital.___27___,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible___28___whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof___29___onherface.Icouldseethepleasure____30____inherwords.Butshe____31____myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe____32____.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha____33____smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers____34____alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich____35____thebrokenfaith.21.A.hear B.consult C.quarrel D.debate22.A.cheering B.queuing C.dressing D.covering23.A.inpanic B.invain C.inpain D.incharge24.A.registered B.emptied C.sold D.occupied25.A.resolved B.complained C.stated D.anticipated26.A.admitted B.brought C.attached D.transported27.A.Surprisingly B.Cautiously C.Unfortunately D.Unbelievably28.A.condition B.danger C.mess D.mood29.A.preparation B.gratitude C.celebration D.combination30.A.flowing B.disappearing C.weakening D.starting31.A.detected B.acknowledged C.overestimated D.comprehended32.A.process B.truth C.consequence D.impact33.A.broad B.special C.uncommon D.abnormal34.A.strikes B.integrates C.accommodates D.matters35.A.recaptures B.reconnects C.represents D.reserves【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在醫(yī)院中的一次經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了幫助他人所帶來的正面影響，以及這一行為如何改善了作者與他人之間的關(guān)系?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了咨詢一些問題，我決定去見我的導(dǎo)師。A.hear聽說；B.consult咨詢；C.quarrel爭吵；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)下文“Idecidedtomeetmymentor”可知，作者是為了向?qū)熥稍円恍﹩栴}。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過大廳時，我看到很多人排在一個柜臺前。A.cheering歡呼；B.queuing排隊；C.dressing穿；D.covering覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“Amansittingaway______calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.”可知，有很多人在排隊。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個遠(yuǎn)離人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起來，隨后隊伍中的一個女人走了出來。A.inpanic驚慌地；B.invain徒勞的；C.inpain痛苦地；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)地。根據(jù)下文“Theconcernedwoman______thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手續(xù)).”可知，這位男士非常痛苦。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)她回到隊伍時，她的位置已經(jīng)被其他人占據(jù)了。A.registered注冊、登記；B.emptied清空；C.sold賣；D.occupied占據(jù)。根據(jù)上文可知，這位女士一開始是在排隊；由此可推測，她再次回到隊伍時本來的位置被占據(jù)了。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位擔(dān)心的女人說，她的父親正遭受著劇烈的疼痛，而她正在辦理手續(xù)，身邊卻沒有人照顧他。A.resolved解決、決定；B.complained抱怨；C.stated陳述；D.anticipated預(yù)期。根據(jù)上文“Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.”可知，作者向這位女士詢問情況。由此可推測，這位女士向作者說明情況。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：了解到這個情況后，我主動提出幫助，老人終于住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。A.admitted承認(rèn)、允許進(jìn)入；B.brought帶來；C.attached附上、系上；D.transported運輸。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位老人身體不適，非常痛苦。而故事發(fā)生在醫(yī)院，老人的女兒應(yīng)該是在為老人辦理入院手續(xù)。由此可推斷，空處考查短語：beadmittedto，意為“被允許進(jìn)入……”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我錯過了與導(dǎo)師的會面，并因此受到了導(dǎo)師嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)備。A.Surprisingly驚訝地；B.Cautiously小心謹(jǐn)慎地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unbelievably令人難以置信地。根據(jù)下文“Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor”可知，作者錯過了與導(dǎo)師的會面，并被導(dǎo)師責(zé)備了。由此可知，這是不幸的。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我心情糟糕地走出來時，背后傳來了一位女性的聲音。A.condition條件、情況；B.danger危險；C.mess混亂；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)上文“Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor”可知，作者被導(dǎo)師責(zé)備了，由此可推斷，作者此時情緒很糟糕。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“醫(yī)生？”我?guī)椭^的那位女士滿臉感激地向我走來。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.gratitude感激；C.celebration慶祝；D.combination結(jié)合。根據(jù)上文“Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally______tohospital.”可知，作者幫助了這位女士照顧老人，由此可知，這位女士非常感激作者。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能從她的言語中感受到她的喜悅。A.flowing流動；B.disappearing消失；C.weakening削弱；D.starting開始。根據(jù)上文“Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally______tohospital.”可推測，在作者的幫助下，這位老人住院了。由此可推測，這位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悅的。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她察覺到了我的沮喪，堅持要問我原因。A.detected發(fā)覺；B.acknowledged承認(rèn)、認(rèn)可；C.overestimated過高估計；D.comprehended理解。根據(jù)空后的“myfrustration”以及下文“insistedonaskingmethereason”可知，這位女士察覺到了作者的沮喪。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不告訴她真相。A.process過程、步驟；B.truth事實；C.consequence結(jié)果；D.impact影響。根據(jù)下文“Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.”可推測，作者告知了這位女士真相，也就是自己遲到了，被導(dǎo)師責(zé)備了。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都帶著大大的笑容走了出來。A.broad寬廣的、大大的；B.special特別的；C.uncommon不尋常的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)上文“Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.”可知，這位女士將一切都告知了作者的導(dǎo)師，由此可知，兩人出來時臉上帶著大大的笑容。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我們?yōu)閯e人做的這些小事對雙方來說都非常重要。A.strikes打、罷工；B.integrates整合；C.accommodates供給住宿、使適應(yīng)；D.matters重要。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者幫助了這位女士的父親入院；而這位女士也幫助作者向?qū)熣f明了情況。由此可知，有時候，我們所做的小事情對彼此都很重要。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們忙碌的日常生活中，為別人花費的時間并不會對我們的日程安排造成太大影響，但它卻像膠水一樣，重新連接了破裂的信任。A.recaptures重新獲得；B.reconnects重新連接；C.represents代表；D.reserves保留、預(yù)訂。根據(jù)上文“itactslikeaglue”可知，作者將小小的幫助比作了膠水，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為這樣的幫助能夠幫助我們連接彼此之間的信任。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AboutthreeandahalfhoursawayfromChongqing,theWulongKarstlandscapeisanewlyopened-upareaforhikingandsightseeing.SinceitsinclusionintheWorldHeritageListin2007,Wulong____36____(experience)ajumpinpopularitywithitsstunningnaturalsceneryandhikinghighlights.Visitorscomeheretoseeitsgiantsinkholes,naturalbridgesandcaves,____37____whichthethreenaturalbridges—Tianlong,QinglongandHeilong,arethemostpopular.Standingalittledistanceawayfromeachofthethreebridgesandabsorbingthesightsisan____38____(forget)experiencefortourists.Longshuixiagap,____39____undergroundworldthatgraduallyslopesdowntodepthsofover250meters,withsteps____40____(wind)allthewaydownthesteepandroughlimestonegorge,leavestourists____41____(strike)atitsnaturalcharmandpeacefulness.FurongCave,asmarvelousastheothersights,istheonlycaveinChina____42____waslistedintheWorldNaturalHeritageList.____43____isworthmentioningisthatWulongKarstlandscapeisalsoanimportantfilmingplace.Thethreenaturalbridgesaresaid____44____(form)thestunningbackdropstoscenesfromMichaelBay’sTransformers:AgeofExti