專題03選修一Unit3Conservation(15個單詞精講29組詞類轉(zhuǎn)換60例單句填空)原卷版

20242025學年高一下學期期末考點大串講（北師大版）專題03選修一Unit3Conservation(15個單詞精講29組詞類轉(zhuǎn)換60例單句填空)原卷版考點串講目錄一、核心考點精講精練（15個單詞）二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換識詞知意（29組15短語）三、單句填空夯實基礎（60個考例）四、語法填空語篇強化（2篇20題）一、核心考點精講精練Part1核心詞匯·多維練透threatn.威脅；(災難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能(派生詞：threatenvt.威脅；危及)【考點歸納】1.______________對……造成一種威脅2.______________受到威脅3.______________威脅要做某事【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theyarefriendsforever,sonothingcan___________(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious.2.Waterisoneofourmostcriticalresources,butitis___________threataroundtheworld.3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreat______wildlifeandtoourplanet.4.Shethreatened___________(quit)herjobifherworkloadwasn’treduced.urgentadj.緊急的,急迫的(派生詞：①urgen.沖動vt.催促；力勸②urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地)【考點歸納】1.______________催促某人做某事2.______________極力主張……(應該)做某事3.______________渴望做某事【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Afterawhile,Tommyputuphishand,signalingtosaysomething___________(urge).2.Themanagerurgedtheteam___________(meet)thedeadlinebyworkingovertime.3.Standingonthestage,IfeltsonervousthatIevenhadanurge___________(escape).4.I___________(urgent)needtoreplacemybrokenlaptopbeforetheimportantmeeting.5.Themitteeurgesthatthelaw___________(revise)immediately.decreasen.減少；減少的量vi.&vt.減少【考點歸納】1.______________減少到……2.______________by減少了3.______________(從……)減少到4.______________正在下降；在減少【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum___________(decrease)bynearly6%inthepastfewyears.2.AsfarasIknow,themembersoftheassociationhavedecreased__________threehundred.3.Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals___________(decrease).4.Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsis___________thedecrease.blamevt.責怪,指責n.過失；責備【考點歸納】1.______________應(為……)承擔責任；該(為……)受責備2.______________因某事責備某人；把某事歸咎于某人3.______________將某事歸咎于某人【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatare___________(blame)fortheterribleaccident.2.Itiseasytoblamesomeone___________mistake,butrememberthatbasketballgameisateameffort.3.Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblame___________others.4.If___________(blame)forthedelay,don’tpanic–justexplainthereasonsclearly.awareadj.意識到的,明白的(派生詞：awarenessn.意識；認識；unawareadj.無意識的)【考點歸納】1.______________對……知道、明白；意識到……2.______________意識到/體會到……3.______________喚起某人……的意識4.______________提高……認識【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironmentfriendlycampaignstoarousepeople's___________(aware)oflivingalowcarbonlife.2.WhenIwasaware___________allthepeoplestaringatme/Iwasawarethatallthepeoplewerestaringatme,IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.3.Aware___________allthepeoplestaringatme/Awarethatallthepeoplewerestaringatme,IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.4.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental___________(aware),andhealthylifestyles.anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的(派生詞：①anxietyn.擔心；焦慮；渴望②anxiouslyadv.焦慮地)【考點歸納】1.______________為……擔心/擔憂2.______________渴望做某事3.______________焦慮地【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thetwogirlssatquietlyinthecavesidebyside,waitingfortheraintostop___________(anxious).2.Iheardyousufferedfrom___________(anxious)whenyoutookanexamrecently.3.I'msoanxious___________theingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.4.Anxious___________theingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.5.(2022·浙江6月卷)Iamanxious__________(urge)theworldtodoeverythingpossibletohelpthoseinneed.relatevi.相聯(lián)系,有關聯(lián)(派生詞：relationn.聯(lián)系,關系relativen.親戚adj.有關的relatedadj.有關的)【考點歸納】1.______________與……有關系2.______________把……與……聯(lián)系起來3.______________和……有關聯(lián)；和……合得來4.______________與……有關；涉及；與……相比【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Haveyoureadthereport___________relationtotheexplosioninthenewspaper?2.Weoftenrelateyuanxiao___________LanternFestival.3.Youcantellstories___________(relate)totheoriginsoftraditionalfestivalsandsomelegendsconcerningChineseculture.4.Papercuttingisclosely___________(relate)tothetraditionalcultureofChina,andhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.5.Thepriceofthissmartphoneis___________(relative)lowparedtoothermodelsonthemarket.suitvt.適合n.套裝(派生詞：suitableadj.合適的；適用的)【考點歸納】1.______________使……適合……2.______________適合某人的需要3.______________適合于……4.______________適合做某事【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________(suit)everyone.2.Thereisnodoubtthatagoodteachersuitshislessons___________theageofhispupils.3.IdobelieveIam___________(suit)forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.4.Idobelievethisvoluntarywork___________(suit)me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.involvevt.包含,需要(派生詞：involvementn.參與；卷入；牽連)【考點歸納】1.______________包含；需要(做)某事2.______________參加……3.______________參與；卷入；與……有關聯(lián)；專注于【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Studentsshouldinvolve(they)___________inmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.2.Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactively___________(involve)inclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.3.Iparticipatedintheactivitywheremywork___________caringfortheelderly.4.Weneedtocontacttheparties___________(involve)beforemakingadecision.setout開始做某事,著手進行【考點歸納】1.______________出發(fā)；動身；啟程；燃放(煙花)；引起；激起2.______________保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧3.______________著手/開始(做……)4.______________出發(fā)；開始(做……)5.______________放下；記下6.______________建立；樹立；搭起【即學即用】用set的相關短語填空/一句多譯1.At7a.m.lastSaturdaywe___________forthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.Onarrivingatthefarm,we___________tentsandthensetaboutpickingfruits.Atnoon,we___________halfanhour___________whatwethoughtofthefruitpickingactivityinthetents.Whatameaningfulandbeneficialactivityitwas!2Instead,heappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthen___________tohelpthemcleanupthemess.3.Instead,heappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthen___________helpingthemcleanupthemess.4.Insomeareas,crackersarestill___________duringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.stressedout焦慮的（stressfuladj.壓力大的；令人緊張的；stressedadj.有壓力的）【考點歸納】1.______________.強調(diào)……2.______________在壓力下3.______________強調(diào)……的重要性【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Althoughtheimportanceofeducationis___________(stress),teachingcanbeatiredandstressfuljobbecauseteachershavetoworkundergreatstresseveryday.2.Thosewhoarestressed___________areoftennervous,angryorill.3.People___________alotofstressmayexperienceheadachesandsleepingdifficulties.That'swhyweneedtorelaxourselvesattimes.4.Lastweekend,westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and___________(stress)theimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變n.開關；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldswitch___________theTVandconcentrateonmystudy.2.AsfarasIknow,hestartedstudyinghistorybutthenswitched___________toarchitecture.3.Itistoohottoday.Pleaseswitch___________theairconditioner.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→affectionn.喜愛【即學即用】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Affected___________highfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.2.___________(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.3.Hehasdeep___________(affect)forChinaanddoesn'twanttoleave.swallowA.vt.掩飾；抑制 B.vi.&vt.吞下,咽下C.vt.吞沒；淹沒；侵吞 D.vt.相信；信以為真1.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.2.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.3.Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.4.You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.15claim1.(熟詞生義)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.2.Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.3.(熟詞生義)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.4.(熟詞生義)Theinsurancepanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim.5.(熟詞生義)Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.二、夯實雙基分層推進一、拓展單詞1._____________n.保護→_____________v.保護2._____________vt.破壞；毀掉→_____________n.破壞；毀掉→_____________adj.毀壞性的；破壞性的3._____________vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用→_____________adj.不可回收的4._____________n.威脅；(災難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能→_____________vt.威脅；危及5._____________adv.非法地,違法地→_____________adv.合法地→_____________adj.合法的→_____________adj.非法的6._____________adj.滅絕的,絕種的→_____________n.滅絕,絕種7._____________adv.非常地,極端地→_____________adj.極好的；難以置信的8._____________adj.緊急的,急迫的→_____________v.敦促→_____________n.急迫,緊急9._____________adj.異常的；不平常的→_____________adv.異常地；不平常地→_____________adj.往常的10._____________adj.各種各樣的,形形色色的→_____________v.不同→_____________adj.多種多樣的→_____________n.種類11._____________adj.瀕危的→_____________vt.危及,使遭到危險12._____________vt.(使)恢復→_____________n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復,整修13._____________n.消費者→_____________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_____________n.消費14._____________adj.浪費的；揮霍的→_____________vt.&n.浪費；濫用15._____________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方式→_____________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.運輸；運送16._____________n.灰塵,塵土→_____________adj.臟的17._____________adj.現(xiàn)實的,實際的→_____________vt.領悟；了解；實現(xiàn)；實行→_____________n.真實；現(xiàn)實；逼真18._____________adj.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的→_____________v.創(chuàng)新→_____________n.創(chuàng)新,革新19._____________adj.意識到的,明白的→_____________n.意識；認識20._____________nn.收集；收藏品；專輯→_____________vt.收集,收藏21._____________adj.可再使用的,可重復使用的→_____________vt.重新使用；重復使用22._____________adj.焦慮的,不安的→_____________n.焦慮；擔心；害怕→_____________adv.焦慮地；不安地23._____________adj.煩惱的,生氣的→_____________v.使煩惱；使生氣→_____________n.煩惱,生氣24._____________vi.相聯(lián)系,有關聯(lián)→_____________adj.有關系的；有關聯(lián)的→_____________n.關系25._____________adj.定期的,有規(guī)律的→_____________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地26._____________vt.適合n.套裝→_____________adj.合適的；適用的27._____________vt.包含,需要→_____________adj.參與的；投入的→_____________n.參與28._____________adj.殘忍的→_____________n.殘忍,殘酷29._____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的→_____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝二、必備短語1._____________ 起某種作用2._____________ 盡自己的職責3._____________ 消失；絕跡,滅絕4._____________ 徹底毀滅5._____________ 把……歸咎于6._____________ 處境危險,受到威脅7._____________ 開始做某事,著手進行8._____________ 焦慮的9._____________ 與……有關聯(lián)10._____________ 概括,總結(jié) 11._____________ 多達12._____________ 采取行動13._____________ 采取措施14._____________ 總之15._____________ 陷入三、單句填空夯實基礎Group11.(2023?全國甲卷)However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmental___________(destroy).2.(2023?浙江1月卷)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeaturedbeautifully___________(carve)andpaintedroofbeamsandpillars.3.(2023?浙江1月卷)Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,___________(wrap)themwithstring.4.(2023?浙江1月卷)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleof___________(decade).5.(2023?浙江1月卷)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitching___________azerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents.6.(2022?北京卷)Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentand___________(angry),Johnsonwarns.7.(2023?北京卷)Anotheristhatloudand___________(urge)mattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makingpeopleignorelongertermtrendsthatarguablymattermore.8.(2022?北京卷)Tom,a15yearoldinventorandentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespread___________(consume)ofsugarydrinksbykids.9.(2021?全國甲卷)AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5,500,givingtherhinosa“critically___________(endanger)”status.10(2021?全國乙卷)Buildrespectforand___________(aware)oftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Group211.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyan___________(anxious)thatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.12.Mr.Whiteemptiedhisglass,and___________(wipe)hismouthwithhishandkerchief.13.Theproductionofwheatdecreased___________15%becauseofthedryweather.14.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfrom___________(extinct).15.TravelinginBeijingduringtheSpringFestivalcanbean___________(incredible)relaxingandrewardingexperience.16.Thereare___________(vary)reasonswhymanystudentshavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.17.The___________(restore)tookalmost4,000manhoursoverfouryears.18.___________yourhelp,IwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinEnglishlearning.19.___________(tell)thetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.20.Theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline,___________(exhaust).Group321.Manyspeciesare_______________(endanger)andcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheEarthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.22._______________(destroy)oftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.23.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselforswitch__________theTVtowatchthenews.24.Whenthewholeareawascut___________bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.25.Theclassisdiscussinganewspaperarticlethaturgescitizens_______________(help)reducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.26.Onefifthoftheanimalsandplantsinthisregionare________threatof____________(extinct).27.Noises,typicallycausedbyshipsorconstruction,doposeathreat________marineanimals(海洋動物),disturbingtheirabilitytolocatefood.28.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeen________thedecreaseinnumbers.29.Infact,whenyoublamesomeone__________whatyou’regoingthrough,yourefuseresponsibility.30.It’ssaidthatsuchanimalslikedinosaursdied_________becausetheycouldn’tadapttothesuddenchangeinclimate.Group431.Theperformancewassogoodthattheapplausedidn’tdie_____untiltherewasanencore(返場加演節(jié)目).32.Inmostcases,goodmunicationcanhelpwipe_________misunderstandingandbuildagoodrelationship.33.Peoplewhositforalongtimewere__________greatriskofdiseaseswhenparedwiththosewhositless.34.Wedependonwildlifeandontheplanet’srichbiodiversityforour___________(survive)andwellbeing.35.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theearth’sresourcesarerunningout_________analarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.36.Greatquantitiesofsand__________(wash)downthehillsidebytherainlastnight.37.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnot_____________(win)thefirstprizeinthecontestlastterm.38.Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’_______________(usual)behaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.39.Hello,John!Thebossmademeworklateattheoffice.I’msorry,_______Ihavetocancelourappointment.40.Herearefiveeasyways____________(improve)ourenvironment.Group541.RachelCarson’spopularbookSilentSpringraised_______________(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.42.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeaware____________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.43.Mostofusareaware____________wemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofushavetakenstepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.44.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhattheyare____________(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.45.Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheyareanxious____________thenewsofyourarrival.46.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious____________hisjobinterview.—LackofselfconfidenceishisAchilles’heel(致命弱點),Iamafraid.47.Peoplewhoareanxious_______________(improve)theircircumstances(境況)havetoimprovethemselvesfirst.48.Ithasbeenpointedoutthatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’s____________(anxious)isone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.49.Thenationalparkhasalargecollection____________wildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.50.Theold____________(collect)hasalarge______________(collect)ofancientvasesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty.Group651.Clothbagsare____________(reuse),sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.52.Hespenttheevening____________(wrap)upalltheChristmaspresents.53.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshe________________(swallow)bythedarkness.

54.Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyed________me_______mycarelessness.55.Shestayedawaketillmidnightbecauseofher____________(annoy)sleepingproblem.56.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightenedor__________(annoy),italwaysrushestoitsmother.57.Fromthe______(annoy)lookonherface,weknewthatshewasquiteangryaboutwhathersonhaddone.58.Weremained__________(stick)inthetrafficjamuntilmidnightduetoaseriousaccident.59.________(stick)intheheavysnow,myfatherinsistedthatwestaywherewewerewhenheaskedforhelp.60.Generallyspeaking,tirednessisdirectlyrelated_________adriver’sresponsetime.四、語法填空語篇強化（2425高一下·廣東·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Helpingoutinyourmunityisagreatwaytoprotectourenvironment.Youcanjoinbeachcleanups,helpwithparkmaintenance(維護),orotherconservationprojects.Thisway,youmake1directimpactontheecosystem.Also,teachingyourlovedonesaboutenvironmentalissuescanencouragethem2(live)moresustainably(可持續(xù)地).It’skeytospreadthewordonthereasonfor3(protect)ournaturalresourcesforlastingchange.Therearemanywaystovolunteerfortheenvironment.Hundredsofecofriendlyvolunteerchances4(offer)aroundtheglobe.Youcanjoingreenmunities,workwithanimals,orassistin5(ecology)reservesandsocialprojects.Plus,youmightgetfreeacmodation(住宿),meals,classes,andfunactivities6returnforyourefforts.Youcanalsovolunteerin