滬教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)初二(下)第五單元Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法講解練習(xí)測試

Unit5Savetheendangeredanimal短語：learnabout得知有關(guān)...的消息atbirth出生時(shí)akindof一種onone’sown獨(dú)自cutdown砍倒thenumberof...的數(shù)量between...and...在...和...之間makeit獲得成功lookafter照顧too...to...太而不能feelsorryabout...為...感到遺憾atleast至少flyaway飛離；離開fallasleep入睡hearof聽說takecareof照顧inmemoryof為紀(jì)念beableto能夠becomegoodat變得擅長句型：stop：①stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事情②stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情used：①usedtodosth過去常常做②beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事③beusedtodosth被用于做某事allow：①allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事②allowdoingsth允許做某事③beallowedtodosth被允許做某事bewillingtodosth愿意做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)&語法：①It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todo形容詞difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,important,impossible來說明做某事的性質(zhì)、特征。如：It’simpossibleforachildtoanswerthequestion.__________________________________________________________②It’s+形容詞+ofsb.+todo形容詞good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong來說明人的性質(zhì)、特征。如：Itwascarelessofhimtomakesomanymistakes.★notenoughto=tooto=so...that...not如：他太小了，還不能去上學(xué)。__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must,should,mustn’t,shouldn’tHowmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Population的用法：population常與the連用，謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。問具體人口時(shí)用what?如：What’sthepopulationofCanada?as...as：意思為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①as+_____________________+as如：Thefilmisasinterestingasthatone.②notso/asas如：Thedictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.need：①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：意思為“需要”needsth.____________________作主語：needtodosth.如：Weneedtoworkharder.____作主語：①needdoingsth.②needtobedone如：Mycarneedsrepairing.=Mycarneedstoberepaired.②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：后加動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定句和疑問句中。如：Youneedn’ttalksoloud.Needyougososoon?spend：主語是____。①spendtime(in)doingsth.②spendtimeonsth.cost：主語是____。如：TheTVsetcosthim5000Yuan.take：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.pay：主語是____：sb.paymoneyforsth.★pay...for...=spend...on...although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：although常用于句首，though常用語居中或句首。如：AlthoughSmithisold,heisstillingoodhealth.Hehasn’tmademuchprogressthoughhedoesexerciseseveryday.enough用法：_________________________如：Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.課后練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。Somepeoplesaythepandalikes________(竹子)best.Howlongdoesthepandaliveinthe_____________(野生環(huán)境).

3.Whatcanyouseeonthe_________(菜單).

4.It’s___________(殘忍的)ofpeopletokillanimalsfortheirfuture.ChinaandJapanareboth_________(亞洲的)countries.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wemust_________(face)allkindsofdifficulties.Theboy__________(weigh)sixpoundsatbirth.Therearesome___________(organization)toprotectanimalsintheworld.It’svery___________(danger)toplayinthenoisystreet.Heneedsthree__________(kilogram)oftea.單項(xiàng)選擇。Whereisthecar_______?It’sfamous______ofthatduced;productB.production;productproduced;produceD.product;productIthinktheMP5isvery______.Itisusedforlisteningtomusic.hopefulB.hopelessC.helpfulD.helplessPleasetellus_______thenext.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.howItodoitLindawasn’t______toliftthatheavybox.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrongHowwillhedealwiththework?Hedoesn’twanttodoitbyhimself.Hewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,______.yetB.insteadC.tooD.eitherIfyoudon’tfellwell,youmayjust_______.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stopreadWhat’sthematter?TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed______here.Theydon’tallow______inthewaitingroom.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingsmoking;tosmokeD.smoking;smokingThere______anumberofbooksontheshelf,andthenumberofthem_____60.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areYou______smoke.Youareonly14anditisn’tallowed.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.needn’tD.won’tHissister’svoiceisverysweetandhersongs______verybeautiful.tasteB.soundC.smellD.feel完形填空。Manyfamilyinterestedinbuyingadogbecauseadogcanbeagoodfriendtoyou.Butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,itcancauseyoualotof___21__.

Familyshouldsitdownanddiscusstheproblemsbefore___22__adog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsible(有責(zé)任的)forseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon't___23__muchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothe___24__forbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowto___25__ayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopularityastheyearsgoby.Oneofthe___26__dogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Thisisbecauseit___27__protection.Thefamilyshould___28__thatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildren.Ifyourhouseisnotbig,atoydogmaybeagood___29__.Thesedogsarevery___30__andeasytotrain.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily.A.happinessB.troubleC.funD.interestsA.sellingB.buyC.buyingD.sellA.knowB.tellC.talkD.wantA.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.postofficeA.trainB.trainingC.trainsD.trainedA.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.verypopularA.providesB.bringsC.takesD.getsA.warnB.bewarnedC.beingwarnD.warnedA.chooseB.choosesC.choiceD.choseA.bigB.smallC.highD.long閱讀理解。Amanfelloutofhisplaneandfellbackintoitagain.Twopeoplerowed(劃)asmallboatfromNewYorktoEnglandin56days.Onepersonwassobigthathewouldn’tfitinanyhospitalroom.Wouldyoubelievethesestories?Well,theymaysoundstrange,buttheydidhappen.JamesCornellhasmorestrangebuttruestoriesliketheseinabookcalledVeryStrangePeople.Hereispartofthecontents(目錄)ofVeryStrangePeople.Thecontentsliststhenamesofthechapters(章)orpartsofthebook.Italsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.ChapterPageOneADog’sLife3TwoALuckyPilot(飛機(jī)師)14ThreeHighWireAct(走鋼絲)33FourFatMen41FiveOvertheFalls43SixAHousewithoutanend53SevenRow,Row,RowYourBoat60EightTheTowerBuilder85Unlikemanyreference(參考)materials,thestoriesarelistedinthebookaccordingtowhentheyhappened.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。In1918,CaptainHedleyfelloffhisplaneinthesky,butsoonhefellbackintoitagain!YoumayreadaboutthisstoryinChapter_____.OnemorninginNewYorkCity,peoplesawamanwalkingonaropebetweentwotallbuildings.YoumayreadthisstoryinChapter_____.33.TheEarlfeedshisdogsbetterthan