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學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載書面表達中的高級結(jié)構(gòu)一.高級詞匯1.occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3.seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.a(chǎn)verage替換ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6.seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.a(chǎn)ppreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11.dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12.cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17.comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18.setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.19.beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20.referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22.moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26.morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27.perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28.dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29.theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.30.inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32.consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33.bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34.becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35.a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter36.onconditionthat替換aslongas37.nevertheless替換however38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40.manya替換many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing42.a(chǎn)handfulof替換alittle/some43.meanwhile替換atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替換standup45.beneath替換under46.occasionally替換sometimes/onceinawhile47.forinstance替換forexample48.seldom替換notoften49.wealthy替換rich50.a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising51.a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換infact51.individuals,characters,
folks替換(people
,persons)
52:
positive,
favorable,
rosy
(美好的),promising
(有希望的)perfect,
pleasurable
,
excellent,
outstanding,
superior替換good
53:dreadful,
unfavorable,
poor,
adverse,
ill
(有害的)替換bad
如果bad做表語,可以有be
less
impressive替換
eg.An
army
of
college
students
indulge
themselves
in
playing
games,
enjoying
romance
with
girls/boys
or
killing
time
passively
in
their
dorms.
When
it
approaches
to
graduation
,as
a
result,
they
find
their
acade-mic
records
are
less
impressive.
54:
a
slice
of,
quiet
a
few
,
several替換some
55:harbor
the
idea
that,
take
the
attitude
that,
hold
the
view
that,
it
is
widely
shared
that,
it
is
universally
acknowledged
that)替think
(因為是書面語,所以要加that)
57:affair
,business
,matter
替換thing
58:
shared
代
common
59.reap
huge
fruits
替換get
many
benefits
)
60:for
my
part
,from
my
own
perspective
替換
in
my
opinion
61:Increasing(ly),growing
替換more
and
more(
注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth
has
gained
growing
popularity.
Sth
is
increasingly
popular
with
the
advancement
of
sth.
62.beneficial,
rewarding替換helpful,
63.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,
替換customer
64.exceedingly,extremely,
intensely
替換very
65.hardly
necessary,
hardly
inevitable
...
替換
unnecessary,
avoidable
66.sth
appeals
to
sb,
sth
exerts
a
tremendous
fascination
on
sb
替換sb
take
interest
in
/
sb.
be
interested
in
67.capture
one's
attention替換attract
one's
attention.
68.give
rise
to,
lead
to,
result
in,
trigger
替換cause.
69.
There
are
several
reasons
behind
sth
替換..reasons
for
sth
70.desire
替換want.
71.bear
in
mind
that
替換remember
72.
enjoy,
possess
替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
73.frown
on
sth替換
be
against
,
disagree
with
sth
74.to
name
only
a
few,
as
an
example替換
for
example,
for
instance
75.cheap便宜的
=Inexpensiveeconomical:經(jīng)濟的,不浪費,而不是單純指某物便宜。經(jīng)濟適用房economicallyaffordablehousingreasonable:價格合理的。Reasonableprice
affordable:能夠支付的。
名詞:Problem:
issue,
question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.Meeting:
conference,discussion,assembly,congress,
convention,gatheringsession,Study:
learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,Advantage:benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,
superiority,merit…Disadvantage:shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,
drawback,deficiency,flaw,downside,limitation.形容詞/副詞Important:essential,significant,vital,
crucial,profound,
indispensable,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,basically,necessary…Big:gigantic,
massive,enormous,immense,
tremendous,giant,vast,large,hugemany:
numerous,myriad,
infinite,
forever(adv):eternal,timeless,
everlasting,endless,perpetually…Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,Bad:awful,terrible,dreadful,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,
intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappy:
delightful,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,attractive,
gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…Fast:swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,likelightning,急沖沖:(hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,steponit,dash,getamoveonEasy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,
uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…Clear:obvious,
apparent,comprehensible,evident,manifest,plain,pronounced,recognizable,
transparent,
plain,understandable,simple,…Direct:bald,basic,frank,plain,sincere,straightforward,
….Difficult:hard,complicated,complex,
intricate,involved,perplexing,puzzling,Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,infuriated,mad(informal),Dangerous:insecure,risky,unsafe連詞篇:(介詞,副詞)Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,
principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,
tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,
furthermore
(furthermore)…Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,
lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…Too:aswell(句末)也,inaddition,
besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…And:plus,
aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,…Or:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…So
(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,
asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhyBecause:as,
dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…But:
however,moreover,nevertheless,
nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,
讓步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…Without:
excluding,Very:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly
…巧妙起承轉(zhuǎn)合1.增補(Addition)first(firstofall);second;next;finallyalso;inaddition;what’smore;besideswhat’sisworse,themostimportantthingisthat...anotherbig(problemsdifference...)isthat..asfor.../whenitcomestoinaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比較(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas;justlike同樣地3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportantly6.讓步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue7.例證(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推斷(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontofAddmorebyyourself:11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1)、啟AproverbsaysAtpresentAstheproverbsaysCurrentlyGenerallyspeaking,Now,Ingeneral,OntheWholeItisclearthatRecentlyItisoftensaidthatWithoutdoubt,2)、承First(ofall),Moreover,Firstly,NoonecandenythatInthefirstplace,ObviouslyTobeginwith,Ofcourse,Also,Similarly,AtthesametimeTherefore,weshouldrealizethatCertainlyThereisnodoubtthatInaddition,What`smore,InfactItcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile3)、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardtoHowever,Tooursurprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOntheotherhand,YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthatOthersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,Accordingly,Inconclusion,Allinall,Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthatAsaconsequence,Inshort,AsIhaveshown/said/stated/Insum,Insummary,Ashasbeennoted,Obviously,Bysodoing,Onthewhole,Consequently,Presumably,Eventually,Toconclude,Finally,Tosumup,Inaword,Tosummarize,二.高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(2008年湖北卷)③Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全國卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆(非限制性)定語從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004遼寧卷)=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被動語態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)◆巧妙的改寫(1).Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2).a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3).havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4).變換插入語的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest
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