高考詞匯替換最終版

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載書面表達中的高級結(jié)構(gòu)一．高級詞匯1．occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4．a(chǎn)verage替換ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5．but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7．suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9．thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10．on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11．dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12．cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13．contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14．roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15．cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16．haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17．comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18．setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.19．beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20．referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26．morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29．theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.30．inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31．themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter36．onconditionthat替換aslongas37．nevertheless替換however38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39．sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40．manya替換many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing42．a(chǎn)handfulof替換alittle/some43．meanwhile替換atthesametime44．gettoone’sfeet替換standup45．beneath替換under46．occasionally替換sometimes/onceinawhile47．forinstance替換forexample48．seldom替換notoften49．wealthy替換rich50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising51．a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換infact51.individuals,characters,

folks替換(people

,persons)

52:

positive,

favorable,

rosy

(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)perfect,

pleasurable

,

excellent,

outstanding,

superior替換good

53:dreadful,

unfavorable,

poor,

adverse,

ill

(有害的)替換bad

如果bad做表語，可以有be

less

impressive替換

eg.An

army

of

college

students

indulge

themselves

in

playing

games,

enjoying

romance

with

girls/boys

or

killing

time

passively

in

their

dorms.

When

it

approaches

to

graduation

,as

a

result,

they

find

their

acade-mic

records

are

less

impressive.

54:

a

slice

of,

quiet

a

few

,

several替換some

55:harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged

that)替think

(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

57:affair

,business

,matter

替換thing

58:

shared

代

common

59.reap

huge

fruits

替換get

many

benefits

)

60:for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

替換

in

my

opinion

61:Increasing(ly),growing

替換more

and

more(

注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sth

has

gained

growing

popularity.

Sth

is

increasingly

popular

with

the

advancement

of

sth.

62.beneficial,

rewarding替換helpful,

63.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

替換customer

64.exceedingly,extremely,

intensely

替換very

65.hardly

necessary,

hardly

inevitable

...

替換

unnecessary,

avoidable

66.sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

替換sb

take

interest

in

/

sb.

be

interested

in

67.capture

one's

attention替換attract

one's

attention.

68.give

rise

to,

lead

to,

result

in,

trigger

替換cause.

69.

There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

替換..reasons

for

sth

70.desire

替換want.

71.bear

in

mind

that

替換remember

72.

enjoy,

possess

替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

73.frown

on

sth替換

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

74.to

name

only

a

few,

as

an

example替換

for

example,

for

instance

75.cheap便宜的

=Inexpensiveeconomical：經(jīng)濟的，不浪費，而不是單純指某物便宜。經(jīng)濟適用房economicallyaffordablehousingreasonable：價格合理的。Reasonableprice

affordable：能夠支付的。

名詞：Problem:

issue,

question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.Meeting:

conference,discussion,assembly,congress,

convention,gatheringsession,Study:

learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,Advantage:benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,

superiority,merit…Disadvantage:shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,

drawback,deficiency,flaw,downside,limitation.形容詞/副詞Important:essential,significant,vital,

crucial,profound,

indispensable,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,basically,necessary…Big:gigantic,

massive,enormous,immense,

tremendous,giant,vast,large,hugemany:

numerous,myriad,

infinite,

forever(adv):eternal,timeless,

everlasting，endless,perpetually…Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,Bad:awful,terrible,dreadful,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,

intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappy:

delightful,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,attractive,

gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…Fast：swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,likelightning,急沖沖：(hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,steponit,dash,getamoveonEasy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,

uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…Clear:obvious,

apparent,comprehensible,evident,manifest,plain,pronounced,recognizable,

transparent,

plain,understandable,simple,…Direct:bald,basic,frank,plain,sincere,straightforward,

….Difficult:hard,complicated,complex,

intricate,involved,perplexing,puzzling,Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,infuriated,mad(informal),Dangerous:insecure,risky,unsafe連詞篇：（介詞，副詞）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,

principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,

tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,

furthermore

(furthermore)…Lastly:

ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,

lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…Too:aswell(句末)也,inaddition,

besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…And:plus,

aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,…Or:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…So

(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,

asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhyBecause:as,

dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…But:

however,moreover,nevertheless,

nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,

讓步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…Only:

just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…Without:

excluding,Very:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly

…巧妙起承轉(zhuǎn)合1.增補(Addition)first(firstofall);second;next;finallyalso;inaddition;what’smore;besideswhat’sisworse,themostimportantthingisthat...anotherbig(problemsdifference...)isthat..asfor.../whenitcomestoinaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比較(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas;justlike同樣地3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportantly6.讓步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue7.例證(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推斷(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontofAddmorebyyourself:11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1)、啟AproverbsaysAtpresentAstheproverbsaysCurrentlyGenerallyspeaking,Now,Ingeneral,OntheWholeItisclearthatRecentlyItisoftensaidthatWithoutdoubt,2)、承First(ofall),Moreover,Firstly,NoonecandenythatInthefirstplace,ObviouslyTobeginwith,Ofcourse,Also,Similarly,AtthesametimeTherefore,weshouldrealizethatCertainlyThereisnodoubtthatInaddition,What`smore,InfactItcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile3)、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardtoHowever,Tooursurprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOntheotherhand,YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthatOthersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,Accordingly,Inconclusion,Allinall,Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthatAsaconsequence,Inshort,AsIhaveshown/said/stated/Insum,Insummary,Ashasbeennoted,Obviously,Bysodoing,Onthewhole,Consequently,Presumably,Eventually,Toconclude,Finally,Tosumup,Inaword,Tosummarize,二．高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）③Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全國卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定語從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004遼寧卷）=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被動語態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)◆巧妙的改寫（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．變換插入語的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest