陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第第頁(yè)陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題1．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheWorldCup?A．Shehasnointerestinit. B．It'snotworthseeing. C．Theticketistoodear.2．WhowillgotoKTV?A．Thespeakers. B．ThewomanandAvery. C．PattyandAvery.3．Whatisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ateam. B．Agoal. C．Agame.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$800. B．$30. C．$50.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Fellowstudents. C．Acouple.7．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheknowsalotaboutthenewspaper.B．ShestayedinLondonfor2years.C．Sheisgoodatsports.9．Whydidthewomangiveupherfirstjob?A．Shewaspoorlypaid. B．Shewenttoliveinanothercity. C．Shewantedahigherposition.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10．Whycan'tthewomanpickthemanupatthestation?A．Shewillmeetherteacher. B．Shecan'tfindataxi. C．Shehastowork.11．Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogetoffatthegolfcourse?A．Theywillplaygolftogether.B．Itisthenearestplacefromherhome.C．Thepathwayistoughforthetaxitogo.12．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Atabout12:30pm. B．At12:00noon. C．Ataround8:00pm.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。13．HowoftenareMartin'swildlifeprogramson?A．Onceaday. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek.14．Wherewerethewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A．Inthemountains. B．Inthelocalzoo. C．Ontheisland.15．WhatdidtheHeadofProgramsthinkofMartin'sideaoffilminginAfricaatfirst?A．Ridiculous. B．Boring. C．Great.16．Whatisthefeatureoftoday'sfilming?A．Thescenesareuncertain. B．Itisstrictlyplanned. C．Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。17．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforthepopularityofhostels.B．Thedevelopmentofhostels.C．Thehistoryofhostels.18．Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?A．Businesstravelers. B．Hikers. C．Oldertourists.19．Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?A．Itbroughtdowntheprice. B．Itpromotedthebetterservices. C．Itincreasedthebusiness.20．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmodernhostels?A．Theyprovidecheapplaneticketsforthecustomers.B．Mostofthemarelocatedinthecountryside.C．Theirservicesarevarious.三、閱讀理解閱讀理解ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12. B．June22. C．July19. D．July26.22．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Bygender. B．Bynationality.C．Byinterest. D．Byage.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.閱讀理解Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite'ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,"Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid."Interestingly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytouseFacebookthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesite-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone."It'smyalarmclocksoIhaveto,'shesays."IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears."WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,"shesays."It'schangedmysociallifecompletely."Parentshaveanimportantroletoplayiftheywanttheirkidstospendmoretimeinreallife.Peter,38,whospendsmostofhistimeinfrontofascreen,isrecentlydeterminedtosetabetterexampletohiskids.Intheeveningoratweekends,hewouldleavehissmartphonehomeandtakehiskidsouttonature.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Olderpeoplehavedifficultyusingsocialmedia.B．Childrenspendmoretimewiththeirgrandparents.C．Moreandmoreelderliesbegintousesocialmedia.D．Socialmediahavebecomemorefriendlytotheelderly.25．HowdoesSheilafeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.26．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Peopletendtohavelesssociallifeastheygetolder.B．Youngpeoplearegettingawayfromtheirsmartphone.C．Moreyoungpeoplechoosetomeettheirfriendsinperson.D．Socialmediaactuallyhelpoldpeopletomeettheirfriends.27．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DifferentOnlineHabitsAcrossGenerations B．TheGoodOldDaysWithoutSmartphonesC．TheNextGenerationofSocialMedia D．TheUseofSmartphonesatSchool閱讀理解Ifyou'veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith"man'sbestfriend".Butadog'slifeismuchshorterthanhumans,about12to15yearslong,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheart-breakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhasalreadysuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechhasintroduceditsbusinesstoUKdogownersaswell,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宮)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000.Butifyoucan'tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellinalaboratoryandaccessitatalaterdate.However,magicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyoftheoriginalone.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem."ThespotsonaDalmatian(斑點(diǎn)狗)clonewillbedifferent,forexample"InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot"cloneable".Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whicharebothrandomelementsthatcloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout,"Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo."28．WhatservicedoesSooamBiotechResearchFoundationoffer?A．Makingcopiesofpetdogs. B．GivingpetdogsidenticaltwinsC．Helpingdogsgivebirthtomorepuppies. D．Helpingdogownerslovetheirdogsmore.29．Whichorderiscorrectinthedogcloningprocess?a.Aneggistakenfromanotherdog. b.Askincellistakenfromthepetdog.c.Theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths. d.Theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledog.e.TheDNAintheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell.A．a(chǎn)→d→b→e→c B．a(chǎn)→e→b→d→cC．b→a→d→e→c D．b→a→e→d→c30．Whatcanwelearnaboutdogcloningfromthepassage?A．Ithasnotbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.B．ItisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.C．Itmightnotgivetheownersanexactlysamedog.D．Itisveryexpensiveandusuallytakeshalfayeartocomplete.31．WhatdoesKirkwoodthinkofdogcloning?A．Hedisagreeswithit. B．Hesupportsit.C．Heiscuriousaboutit. D．Hethinksitunbelievable.32．閱讀理解The"24solarterms"(節(jié)氣)originatedandwasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.Ontheeveofthisyear'sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(發(fā)布)hisversionofre-producedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof"movingart"ofgifts.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance."WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway."WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid."Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solaritemsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople'sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solaritemsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram'CharmChina',whichIstartedoverayearago."ShitoldChinaDaily.（1）Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education.（2）Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"Zcool"referto?A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.C．RadioBroadcast. D．Website.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotext?A．Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B．ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C．Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesofthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D．The24solaritemsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO'sheritagelist.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceacreativedesigner. B．Tointroducethe24solaritemswork.C．Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms. D．Tointroduceadesignprogram"CharmChina".四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda"perfectionist"?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.33．Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirsillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.34．Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.35．Accordingtoarecentresearch,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.36．Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.37．Then,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou'llalsoexperiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest"Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyou.are."Acceptthatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon'ttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.A.Perfectionismcanleadtoself-criticism.B.Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too.C.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals.D.Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.E.Theyshowthatyou'renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.F.Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrolitcanharmyouinmanyaspects.G.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.五、完形填空完形填空WhentheTVstationreportedacomingcoldstorminsoutheastIdaho,farmersimmediatelytook38．.Mostofthefarmershadtowork16-18hoursadaytogettheirpotatoes,beforethecoldairfelldeepintothesoil.Snowwas39．hardandfast.However,onefarmerinHamer,Idaho,about32milesnorthofIdahoFalls,was40．togatherallofhiscropintime.Realizinghis41．,hisneighbors,workingunitedlywiththeirfellowfarmers,senttheirworkersto42．hiscrop.Withtrucksloadedwithequipment,43．workersandfarmersdidn'tthinktwiceaboutreachingouttoafarmer44．.Dozensofmembersofthe45．a(chǎn)lsojoinedinthehelp.Theyallshowedupjustintimeastemperatureshit246．overnight.JasonLarson,afarmerwholivednearby,sent25workersto47．intheemergencyoperations.Withthecrisisaverted(避免),itis48．thatthecommunityworkedhandinhandtosaveseveralhundredthousanddollars49．ofpotatoes.Larsonwitnessed(見證)allthisandsaid,"Itwasjustkindofneattoseeeveryonehelp.Itwaspretty50．tohelpsomeoneinneed.Whatpeopledoisthattheyhelptheirneigh-bor.There51．wasn'tasecondthoughtaboutit.Thiskindofthing52．everyday."38．A．a(chǎn)ction B．effect C．part D．charge39．A．rising B．rushing C．quitting D．falling40．A．lucky B．unable C．easy D．slow41．A．fortune B．mind C．trouble D．question42．A．buy B．plant C．sell D．save43．A．overtired B．terrified C．confident D．satisfied44．A．onend B．inneed C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tall45．A．community B．company C．station D．school46．A．points B．a(chǎn)reas C．degrees D．squares47．A．escape B．focus C．watch D．a(chǎn)ssist48．A．promised B．said C．proved D．a(chǎn)dmitted49．A．size B．quantity C．worth D．quality50．A．cool B．hard C．clever D．shy51．A．only B．mostly C．mildly D．really52．A．goesoff B．goeson C．passesaway D．fadesaway六、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空OnabenchinRegen'sPark,London,onOctober7,1970,ayoungman53．(study)forMBAdegreeatLondonBusinessSchoolmetanIrishgirlwhofirstarrivedinLondon.Theyoungmanwasgoingtobecome54．engineeratChryslerCorporation.However,hislifewasabouttochangebecauseofthegirlinfrontofhim.Thetwoofthemfellinlove55．firstsightandmarriedayearlater.Normally,theywould56．(probable)eachgetastablejobandliveamiddle-classlifedayinandayout.Buttheythoughttheywantedmore57．(free)intheirlife.Asaresult,theyoungcouple58．(buy)asmallcarayearlaterandstartedanoverlandjourneythroughEuropeandAsia.Eventually,theycrossedthewholeOceaniaandarrivedinAustralia.Heretheymetwithmanyotherpeoplewantingtotravelontheirown,allof59．wereeagertoknowthedetailsoftheirtravels.Sothecouplepublishedabooktoshare60．(them)travelexperiences,intheend,theyopenedacompanythatpopularizedallkindsoftravelknowledgeandexperienceandthusbecameamost61．(success)backpackersintheworld.Theyoungman62．(call)TonyWheeler,andtheIrishgirlisMaurenWheeler.ThatishowLonelyPlanetwasborn.七、書面表達(dá)63．假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪的外國(guó)中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括:1.口語(yǔ)能力;2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua八、讀后續(xù)寫64．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adamlivedwithhisparentsinonecitywhilehisgrandparentslivedfarawayinanothercity.Adam'sparentsusuallytooktheirsontohisgrandparents'houseduringsummerholidayeveryyearandstayedthereforaround20days.Adam'sgrandfatherlovedhimverymuchandspentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Hisgrandmotheralwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.Adamlovedhisstaythere.Thiscontinuedforyears.Theboygrewupovertime.OnedayAdamsaidtohisparents,"Now,Iamoldenoughtogotograndparents'housealone.So,pleaseletmegobymyself."Hisparentsdidn'tagreeatfirstbutAdaminsisted(堅(jiān)持).Theyfinallyagreed.Buttheywereworriedabouthissafety.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.ThedaycamewhenAdamwastoleaveforhisgrandparents'house.Andhisparentscametoseehimoffatthetrainstation.Whentheboywascomfortablyseatedonthetrain,hisparentsgotoffandwaitedforthetraintoleave.Whilewaiting,thefatherwenttothewindowandkepttalkingtohisson.Hehandedhissonanenvelope(信封)fromthewindowandsaid,"Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisandreadit.Itwillhelpyoutocalmdown."Theboykeptthatenvelopeinhispocketcarefullyandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenthetrainwasreadytoleave,theboysmiledandtoldhisfather,"Iremembereverything.Don'tworry."Ateverystationwherethetrainstopped,peoplekeptcomingandgoing.Theboystartedfeelingalittlelonely.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atonestation,abigmanwithcutsonhisfacegotonthetrain.Thenherememberedhisfather'sletter.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．C11．C12．A【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．B【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．C【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了探險(xiǎn)家營(yíng)地的相關(guān)信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.”取消注冊(cè)并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日，可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊(cè)并全額退款。故選A。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的"Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.”白天按每個(gè)年齡組分為兩個(gè)專題會(huì)議，可知，露營(yíng)者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.”7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)"可知，每周安排5天的活動(dòng)；以及CampStructure部分中的"Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme9amto12noonandaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme1pmto4pm.”露營(yíng)者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)）?？芍煊?個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊(cè)一周，你總共有30小時(shí)的課程。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．B26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，如今，祖父母和孫輩都在使用社交媒體，但不同代人的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣卻截然不同。文章通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了老年人和他們的孫輩使用社交媒體的不同習(xí)慣，以及對(duì)社交媒體的看法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite'ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s."如今，祖父母和孫輩都在使用社交媒體，但不同代人的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣卻截然不同。在英國(guó)，55歲以上的用戶越來(lái)越多，這意味著他們很快將成為該網(wǎng)站的第二大用戶群體，55-64歲的用戶有350萬(wàn)，65歲以上的用戶有290萬(wàn)?？芍?，越來(lái)越多的老年人開始使用社交媒體。故選C。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Sheila,aged59,says,‘Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.'"59歲的希拉說(shuō)："我加入是為了看看我的孫子們?cè)谧鍪裁?，因?yàn)槲业呐畠荷蟼髁怂麄兊囊曨l和照片。這是一種比等待信件和照片更好的方式來(lái)了解他們?cè)谧鍪裁础．?dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我們就是這樣做的，但我覺得我很幸運(yùn)，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他們的生活。"可推知，希拉對(duì)社交媒體感到滿意。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears.‘WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,'shesays.‘It'schangedmysociallifecompletely.'"另一方面，希拉和學(xué)校里的老朋友取得了聯(lián)系，她已經(jīng)40年沒有聯(lián)系了。她說(shuō)："我們用Facebook在全國(guó)各地安排見面。這完全改變了我的社交生活。"可推知，社交媒體實(shí)際上幫助老年人認(rèn)識(shí)他們的朋友。故選D。27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent."如今，祖父母和孫輩都在使用社交媒體，但不同代人的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣卻截然不同；結(jié)合文章通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了老年人和他們的孫輩使用社交媒體的不同習(xí)慣，以及對(duì)社交媒體的看法?？芍?，"幾代人的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣不同"適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．D30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了韓國(guó)企業(yè)Sooam生物技術(shù)研究可以復(fù)制寵物狗，介紹了其操作過(guò)程以及人們對(duì)此的看法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解測(cè)和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhasalreadysuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005."那為什么不克隆那條狗呢？這是韓國(guó)企業(yè)Sooam生物技術(shù)研究財(cái)團(tuán)提出的解決方案。自2005年首創(chuàng)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)以來(lái)，該公司已經(jīng)成功克隆了至少400只狗，主要面向美國(guó)客戶。可知，Sooam生物技術(shù)研究基金會(huì)提供復(fù)制寵物狗服務(wù)。故選A。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewombofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths."要克隆一只狗，研究人員首先需要從一只活著的狗或一只剛剛死亡的狗身上提取皮膚細(xì)胞。與此同時(shí)，另一只狗被選中提供一個(gè)卵子。然后，研究人員用皮膚細(xì)胞的DNA替換卵子中的DNA，并將卵子植入一只母狗的子宮中。在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)月里，蛋會(huì)長(zhǎng)成一只小狗?？芍琤"皮膚細(xì)胞取自寵物狗"排序第一，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；a"從另一只狗身上取下一個(gè)卵子"排序第二；e"卵子中的DNA被皮膚細(xì)胞的DNA取代"排序第三，故排除C選項(xiàng)。正確順序是b→a→e→d→c。故選D。30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"However,magicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyoftheoriginalone.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem."然而，盡管克隆技術(shù)聽起來(lái)很神奇，但并不能保證克隆出來(lái)的狗是原狗的完美復(fù)制品。就像人類的同卵雙胞胎一樣，他們擁有完全相同的DNA，但他們之間仍然會(huì)有一些小的差異?？芍?，狗克隆可能不會(huì)給主人一條完全一樣的狗。故選C。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout,"Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo."也許通過(guò)克隆把我們的狗帶回來(lái)并不是記住它們的最好方式?？驴宋榈伦约阂彩枪返闹魅?，他指出:"我們與它們關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要方面是接受放手的痛苦。"可推知，Kirkwood對(duì)狗克隆的態(tài)度是不支持。故選A。32．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在古代二十四節(jié)氣對(duì)人們的農(nóng)業(yè)及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四節(jié)氣申請(qǐng)世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)成功。而如今，一位設(shè)計(jì)者又將它們帶回了公眾視野。

（1）考查推理判斷。本文主要介紹的是二十四節(jié)氣相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，與中國(guó)文化有關(guān)，因此推斷應(yīng)該是屬于報(bào)紙中的文化類。故選B。

（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.”這些禮物在公眾中贏得了極大的贊譽(yù)，節(jié)日期間社交媒體的點(diǎn)擊率迅速達(dá)到數(shù)百萬(wàn)次.句中的關(guān)鍵詞“withmillionsofhits”獲得了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量，從而猜測(cè)Zcool指的是一家網(wǎng)站。故選D。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.”背景音樂(lè)增添了光彩。故選A。

（4）考查推理判斷。文章由二十四節(jié)氣引入，向讀者介紹一位設(shè)計(jì)者制作的關(guān)于二十四節(jié)氣的動(dòng)畫作品，因此，本文的目的是介紹一位有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)師所設(shè)計(jì)的二十四節(jié)氣的動(dòng)畫作品。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?3．D；34．G；35．F；36．B；37．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了嚴(yán)重的完美主義所帶來(lái)的弊端以及解決方案。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。33．根據(jù)空前"Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda‘perfectionist'?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.("你曾經(jīng)被貼上過(guò)"完美主義者"的標(biāo)簽嗎？或者你認(rèn)為自己就是其中之一？這很容易讓人把完美主義視為一種可取的或積極的品質(zhì)；結(jié)合后文主要說(shuō)明了完美主義的缺點(diǎn)，D.Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood."事實(shí)上，嚴(yán)重的完美主義弊大于利"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。34．根據(jù)空前"Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirsillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove."健康的完美主義者想要不斷地發(fā)展自己的技能。他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一直在提高，他們以樂(lè)觀、快樂(lè)和渴望改進(jìn)的態(tài)度對(duì)待工作；以及空后"Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions."如果某樣?xùn)|西不完美，他們會(huì)拒絕。他們可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷對(duì)失敗的恐懼、焦慮和其他痛苦的情緒?？芍?，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出不健康的完美主義者的特點(diǎn)。G.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve."然而，不健康的完美主義者從不滿足于他們所取得的成就"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。35．根據(jù)空后"Accordingtoarecentresearch,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks."根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，完美主義與飲食失調(diào)和抑郁等健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)。完美主義也會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響你的創(chuàng)造力。這是因?yàn)橥昝乐髁x會(huì)阻止你離開舒適區(qū)去冒險(xiǎn)?？芍笪闹饕f(shuō)明了完美主義可能帶來(lái)的不良影響。F.Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrolitcanharmyouinmanyaspects."當(dāng)完美主義失去控制，它會(huì)在很多方面?zhèn)δ?符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。36．根據(jù)空后"Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks."在找到最好的方法之前，你可能會(huì)避免開始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。你可能還會(huì)被一些小細(xì)節(jié)或重復(fù)已經(jīng)完成的任務(wù)所困擾。結(jié)果，這浪費(fèi)了本可以花在更重要任務(wù)上的時(shí)間?？芍?，后文說(shuō)明了完美主義導(dǎo)致避免開始新項(xiàng)目，還會(huì)被一些小細(xì)節(jié)或重復(fù)已經(jīng)完成的任務(wù)所困擾，浪費(fèi)了本可以花在更重要任務(wù)上的時(shí)間，即影響工作效率。B.Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too."完美主義也會(huì)損害你的效率"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。37．根據(jù)空前"Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals."如果你覺得自己有完美主義的問(wèn)題，那就從設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)開始吧?？芍?，本句主要針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行舉例，C.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals."想想你最重要的人生目標(biāo)和職業(yè)目標(biāo)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在寒流到來(lái)的時(shí)候，社區(qū)居民幫助一位農(nóng)民收莊稼的善舉。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。38．句意：當(dāng)電視臺(tái)報(bào)道了愛達(dá)荷州東南部即將到來(lái)的冷暴時(shí)，農(nóng)民們立即采