2025年高考第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（新高考Ⅱ卷 ）（全解全析）

2025年高考第三次模擬考試（新高考II卷）01英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Toaskaboutabill. B．Topaythegasbill. C．Toopenanewaccount.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mcallingaboutmygasbillforlastmonthbecausetherearesomechargesthatI’mconcernedabout.M:Icanreviewitwithyou.Butfirst,what’syourhomeaddressandthelastnameontheaccount?2．Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?A．TheTVison. B．Peoplenearbyaretalking. C．Thewomanstandsfaraway.【答案】A【原文】W:IsitreallynecessarytospeaksoloudlywhenIamonlyacoupleoffeetaway?M:I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tbeabletohearmewiththepeopletalkingonTV.3．Whycan’tthemanstopcoughing?A．Hehasgotabadcold. B．Hesmokestoomuch. C．Theairqualityispoor.【答案】C【原文】W:Peter,areyouokay?M:Notreally.Ican’tstopcoughing.Theairqualityisterribletoday.W:Theweatherreportsaidtoday’sairqualityindexis300.ThePM2.5levelisquitehigh.M:NowonderIfeelsobad.4．Whichplacewasdryyesterday?A．Thedowntownarea. B．Theeasternarea. C．Thebeach.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatarainydayyesterday!Ittookmeanhourtogetataxitogodowntown!W:Sowastheeasternarea.Butafriendtoldmethebeachwasdryallday.5．Whatwillhappentothecitycentre？A．Morepollution. B．Feweraccidents. C．Moretrafficjams.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthepolicytothecitycentre?Therewillbemorebikewaysandlesson-streetparkingnextmonth.M:That’sgreat.Therewillbelesspollutioninthedowntownarea,andI’msuretherewillalsobefeweraccidents.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesErnestsuggeststartingtheprogram?A．Toraiseworkers’pay. B．Topromotethesales. C．Tounitethestaff.7．Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A．Seekotherchoices. B．Carryouttheprogram. C．Askforworkers’opinions.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Ernest,sincepayriseswillbealittlelowthisyear,Ithinkweneedtofindotherwaystokeepthestaffhappy.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Howaboutcreatingacompanycommunityserviceprogram?W:Whywouldthathelp?M:Peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers?Andspendingtimetogetheroutsidetheofficewouldbuildstrongerrelationshipsbetweenstaffmembers.W:Thosearegoodpoints,butsomeworkersmightseeitasextrastress.Let’strytothinkofsomeotherideasbeforewemoveforwardwiththatone.M:Sure,Lula,I’llseewhatIcancomeupwith.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemanthinkthestormisstillcoming?A．Hesawit. B．Heheardit. C．Hesmelledit.9．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Hisbodygettingwet. B．Thingsblowingaway. C．Hisphonebeingbroken.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:I’mamazedthattheweatherisstayingsonicerightnow.W:Whydoyousaythat?Ijustcheckedmyphoneanditsaidthatthestormeveryonewastalkingaboutisgoingtopassbyus.Iheardtheoppositeontheradioearlier,butIthinkthereportismoreupdatednow.M:Iagreethatitlooksliketheweatherwillstaynice,butIfeelliketheairsmellslikerainandthathappensrightbeforethestormusually.W:Idon’tcareifwegetwet.M:Idon’t,either.ButI’mworriedaboutourthingsblowingaway.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture. B．Hostingaworkshop. C．Conductinganinterview.11．WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A．Tofollowthelatesttrend.B．Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C．Tosupportthepost-production.12．WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A．Hercollegeeducation. B．Herteachingexperience. C．Herfamilytradition.13．WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding.【答案】10．C11．C12．A13．B【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid,butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepostproductionoftheshow.M:Inoticeyou’vetriedmanydifferentkindsofthings:film,TV,andeventheater.W:Yeah,that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:Tellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopofthefilmcenter.W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience—teachingyoungactorsandactressesandworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductinganinterview. B．Organizinganevent. C．Touringagallery.15．WhydoesMs.Johalholdtheexhibition?A．Torecordherteenagelife.B．Topromoteherhometown.C．Toshowcourageousimagesofwomen.16．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Johal?A．ShegrewupinSouthAfrica.B．Shebegandrawingportraitsin2016.C．ShelivesinabigcommunityinKelowna.17．WhatdidMs.Johaldofortheexhibition?A．Shedrewportraitsofallthewomensheknew.B．Shemovedtoanewtown.C．Shechangedherdrawingstyle.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C【原文】M:Hi,everyone.Aftercheckingouttheexhibition“Whatif?”bythesuccessfulvisualartistSandeepJohal,wehaveMs.Johalwithus.Hi,Ms.Johal.Couldyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutoholdthisexhibitiontoday?W:WhenIlookatthecurrentplacethatIlivein,mostoftheartworksareaboutfiguresofmenorlandscapes.AndwhenIthinkbacktothatteenagebedroomofmine,Ihavenomemoryofartworksaboutwomeneither.SoIwantedtocreateanopportunityforpeopletoseehowbraveandtoughwomenare.M:Whatwasthatprocessliketocreatesuchwonderfulartwork?W:IlivedinatowncalledKelowna,inSouthAsia.Itisquiteasmallcommunity.In2016,Istartedtotakeupdrawing,butjustlinedrawingportraitsofwomenthatIhadresearchedinmycommunity.Inordertoorganizethisexhibition,Imademyfirstattemptatdrawinglarge-scaleportraitsofwomen.Thatwasachallengeforme.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhichcompanydoesChelsieRohrscheibworkfor?A．Wesper. B．SleepAdvisor. C．NewsweekPublishingLLC．19．WhatdoesRajDasguptasayaboutpeoplewhoneedlongnaps?A．Theymayspendalotoftimesittingdown.B．Theyaregenerallyprettytiredduringtheday.C．Theymayhavepotentialhealthproblems.20．WhatisRajDasgupta’sopinionaboutnappingintheend?A．It’sgoodtonapwheneveryoufeeltired.B．Nappingshouldbeadailyhabitforeveryone.C．Nappingmaybeunnecessaryforthosesleepingwellatnight.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【原文】W:Studiesshowthatnappingcanimproveyourwell-beingifdoneright.However,nappingfortoolongcanenduphavinganegativeimpactonyouroverallhealth,andmayalsoshortenyourlifespan.ChelsieRohrscheib,headsleepexpertatsleeptestingfirmWesper,toldNewsweekthatpeoplewhotakelongnapsarelikelytogetlow-qualitysleepatnight.Shesaid,“Poorsleepatnighthasmajornegativeeffectsonhealth.Additionally,wealsoseehighratesofsleepdisordersinpeoplewhorequirelongnapsduringtheday.Anotherconsiderationisthatpeoplewhoneedlongnapsaregenerallyprettytiredandlazyduringtheday,andthereforethey’remorelikelytospendalotoftimesittingdown.”AccordingtoRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladviserforSleepAdvisor,needinglongnapsmayoftenbeasignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.“Ifyoufindyourselfneedinglongormultiplenapstogetthroughtheday,youmighthaveasleepdisorderormedicalcondition,”hesaid.AccordingtoDasgupta,ifyoufeeltiredandhaveanopportunitytotakeashortnapintheearlyafternoon,thennappingcanbeabeneficialwaytoimproveyourproductivity,althoughhewarnsagainstgettingintothehabitoftakingnapsroutinely.“Ifyougetagoodsleepatnightandfeelenergeticduringtheday,youmostlikelydonotneedtonap,”headded.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGPA,orGradePointAverage,isacriticalmeasureusedtoevaluateacollegestudent’sacademicperformance.Itisessentialnotonlyforacademicassessmentbutalsoforscholarship,graduateschoolapplications,andjobopportunities.GPAisanumericalrepresentationofastudent’saverageperformanceacrossalltheircourses.StepstoCalculateGPA:1.Determinethecredithoursandgradevaluesforeachcourse:Eacheducationalinstitutionmayhavedifferentstandardsfordeterminingthecreditsforacourse.Forexample,acoursethattypicallymeetsforthreehoursperweekmightbeassigned3credits.Andthetablebelowshowsthegradevaluescorrespondingtodifferentgrades.Specifically:GradeGradeValueA4.0B3.0C2.0D1.0F0.02.Calculatethequalitypointsforeachcourse:Multiplythecredithoursofeachcoursebythecorrespondinggradevalue.3.Sumallthequalitypoints:Addupthequalitypointsforallcourses.4.Sumallthecredithours:Addupthecredithoursforallcourses.5.CalculatetheGPA:Dividethetotalqualitypointsbythetotalcredithours.ExampleTable:CourseCreditHoursGradeGradeValueQualityPoints|Mathematics3A4.012History4B3.012Chemistry3B+3.39.9Literature2A-3.77.4TotalImpactofFailingaCourse:Failingacourse,whichresultsinagradeofF(0.0),canseriouslyhurtastudent’sGPAandacademicprogress.AlowGPAcanleadtoacademicwarning,meaningthestudentmustimprovehisgradesquicklytoavoidbeingsuspendedorkickedoutofschool.ManyscholarshipsandfinancialaidprogramsrequireacertainGPA,sofailingacoursecanrisklosingfinancialsupport.EmployersmayseealowGPAasasignofpoorperformance,affectingjobopportunities.Inconclusion,maintainingagoodGPAiscrucialforacademicsuccess,financialstability,andcareeropportunities.Toachievethis,managetimewellbymakingastudyplanandschedulingrest.Activelyparticipateinclass,takegoodnotes,reviewandpreviewintime,andutilizelibraryresources.AllthesemethodscanhelpyoukeepagoodGPA．21．Whatisthestudent’sGPAaccordingtotheexampletable?A．3.25. B．3.34. C．3.44. D．3.54.22．WhatisthepossibleimpactofreceivingagradeofFinacourse?A．ItcontributeszeropointstotheGPAcalculation.B．Itleadstostudents’failureinacademicprogress.C．Itdisablesstudentstogetfinancialsupport.D．Itcausesstudents’poorjobperformance.23．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoawebpage. B．Acollegeguideforstudents.C．Atextbookforfreshmen. D．Areviewofacademicstandards.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了某所大學(xué)中平均績(jī)點(diǎn)（GPA）的重要性、其計(jì)算方法以及學(xué)科成績(jī)不及格對(duì)學(xué)生的影響等相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StepstoCalculateGPA部分中的第5點(diǎn)“CalculatetheGPA:Dividethetotalqualitypointsbythetotalcredithours.(計(jì)算平均績(jī)點(diǎn)：用總質(zhì)量點(diǎn)數(shù)除以總學(xué)分。)”可知，這名學(xué)生的平均績(jī)點(diǎn)為(12+12+9.9+7.4)÷(3+4+3+2)≈3.44。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImpactofFailingaCourse部分第一段第一句“Failingacourse,whichresultsinagradeofF(0.0),canseriouslyhurtastudent’sGPAandacademicprogress.(一門(mén)課程不及格，成績(jī)?yōu)镕（0.0），會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害學(xué)生的GPA和學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展。)”可知，可知，獲得F等級(jí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的成績(jī)值為0.0，也就是說(shuō)對(duì)GPA的計(jì)算貢獻(xiàn)為零分。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GPA,orGradePointAverage,isacriticalmeasureusedtoevaluateacollegestudent’sacademicperformance.Itisessentialnotonlyforacademicassessmentbutalsoforscholarship,graduateschoolapplications,andjobopportunities.GPAisanumericalrepresentationofastudent’saverageperformanceacrossalltheircourses.(平均績(jī)點(diǎn)（GPA）是評(píng)估大學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)。它不僅對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)評(píng)估至關(guān)重要，而且對(duì)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、研究生院申請(qǐng)和工作機(jī)會(huì)也至關(guān)重要。GPA是學(xué)生所有課程平均成績(jī)的數(shù)字表示。)”以及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章詳細(xì)解釋了在大學(xué)中平均績(jī)點(diǎn)的重要性、其計(jì)算方法以及學(xué)科成績(jī)不及格對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。因此，本文最可能出自一本為學(xué)生提供的大學(xué)指南。故選B。BArshadNadeemmadehistoryatthe2024ParisOlympics.The27-year-oldsetanewOlympicrecordforthelongestjavelinthrow—92.97metersandhasbecomethefirstPakistanitosecureanindividualgoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Tocelebratethehistoricvictory,thegovernmentgavehimaHondaCiviccarwhichhasaspecialregistrationnumberof“PAK92.97”andarecordamountofmoney:250millionrupees($897,000).Andonemorehistoricthing:HeisundoubtedlythefirstOlympicchampiontoreceiveabuffaloasagiftfromhisfather-in-law.“Ihadbeenhopingforapieceoflandsincemyfather-in-lawiswealthy,”NadeemsaidseriouslywhenaTVshowhostjokedaboutthegift.“Butabuffaloisfarmorevaluablethanthat.”Actuallythat’sanunderstatement.ThebuffaloholdsdeepculturalsignificanceinNadeem’shometown.“Inruralcommunities,abuffaloisconsideredoneofthemosthonorableandvaluablegifts,muchlikecamelsindesertregionslikeSaudiArabia,”saidRashadBukhari,aculturalcommentatorbornandraisedinPunjab.Buffalo,whicharecalledthe“blackgold”ofPakistan,arealsovaluedfortheirmilk.Withahighernutritioncontentthancow’smilk,buffalomilkmakesup72%ofthenation’smilksupply.Themilkisalsowell-suitedtomakeghee,aspecialbutterthatisakeypartofthePakistanidiet.“Anaveragebuffalolivesforabout20years.Afemaleusuallystartsproducingmilkafterbirthingafirstcalfat3yearsold.Thenitwillcontinuegivingmilkfortherestofitslifeevenifthecalfisnotaround,”explainedDr.Burhan-e-Azam,ananimalnutritionistatabuffaloresearchinstitute.“That’swhyPakistaniscallabuffalo‘a(chǎn)poorman’sbank’.”TheimportanceofabuffaloforPunjabcanbeshownfromthefactthatinancienttimesitwaspartofthedowny(嫁妝).ButforNadeem,thebuffaloisnotjustsymbolic.“Myfather-in-law’sgiftensuresthatIwillhavefreshmilkasItrainformynextcompetition,”addedthejavelinking.24．Whatdoes“PAK92.97”inthefirstparagraphstandfor?A．Thedateoftherecord-breakingevent.B．ThenewOlympicrecordsetbyaPakistani.C．Thepriceofthecargiventothejavelinking.D．ThebirthdateofthePakistaniOlympicchampion.25．WhydidRashadBukharimentionthecamels?A．Tostressthesymbolismofabuffalo. B．Toillustratethesizeofabuffalo.C．Toshowthesurvivingabilityofabuffalo. D．Tocomparethenutritioncontent.26．Whatisspecialaboutghee?A．Itisblack. B．ItisrareinPakistan.C．Itisnutritious. D．Itismadefromcow’smilk.27．WhatmessagehasArshadNadeemmostprobablygotfromthebuffalogift?A．Thedowryisverytraditional. B．Hiscountryneedsmorevictories.C．Hiswife’sfamilyisverypoor. D．Hisfather-in-lawloveshimdeeply.【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文講述了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，巴基斯坦標(biāo)槍運(yùn)動(dòng)員ArshadNadeem創(chuàng)造了新的奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄，并獲得了包括一輛特殊車(chē)牌號(hào)的本田思域汽車(chē)、巨額獎(jiǎng)金以及一頭水牛在內(nèi)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The27-year-oldsetanewOlympicrecordforthelongestjavelinthrow—92.97meters.(這位27歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)槍投擲最遠(yuǎn)的新紀(jì)錄——92.97米。)”和“Tocelebratethehistoricvictory,thegovernmentgavehimaHondaCiviccarwhichhasaspecialregistrationnumberof‘PAK92.97’.(為了慶祝這一歷史性的勝利，政府送給他一輛本田思域汽車(chē)，車(chē)牌號(hào)為‘PAK92.97’。)”可知，“PAK92.97”代表的是ArshadNadeem創(chuàng)造的新的奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄92.97米。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inruralcommunities,abuffaloisconsideredoneofthemosthonorableandvaluablegifts,muchlikecamelsindesertregionslikeSaudiArabia.(在農(nóng)村社區(qū)，水牛被認(rèn)為是最尊貴、最有價(jià)值的禮物之一，就像沙特阿拉伯等沙漠地區(qū)的駱駝一樣。)”可知，RashadBukhari提到駱駝是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)水牛在農(nóng)村社區(qū)中的重要象征意義。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themilkisalsowell-suitedtomakeghee,aspecialbutterthatisakeypartofthePakistanidiet.(這種牛奶也很適合制作ghee，這是一種特殊的黃油，是巴基斯坦飲食的關(guān)鍵部分。)”可推測(cè)出，ghee作為巴基斯坦飲食的關(guān)鍵部分，應(yīng)該是很有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButforNadeem,thebuffaloisnotjustsymbolic.‘Myfather-in-law’sgiftensuresthatIwillhavefreshmilkasItrainformynextcompetition,’addedthejavelinking.(但對(duì)Nadeem來(lái)說(shuō)，這頭水牛不僅僅具有象征意義。這位標(biāo)槍之王補(bǔ)充說(shuō):‘我岳父的禮物確保我在為下一場(chǎng)比賽訓(xùn)練時(shí)有新鮮的牛奶喝’。)”可知，Nadeem的岳父送給他一頭水牛是為了確保他在訓(xùn)練時(shí)有新鮮的牛奶喝，這顯示出岳父對(duì)他的深深的愛(ài)。故選D。CWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(織物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”O(jiān)r“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn’tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH&MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,”saysLee.28．WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A．Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B．Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C．Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D．Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.29．Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A．Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B．Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C．Toshowthey’renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D．Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasabrightprospect. B．Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C．Itprovestobehighlyprofitable. D．Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB．BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC．LeeandGomez’sAcademicJourneysD．NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarket【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez創(chuàng)立了Werewool公司，它致力于開(kāi)發(fā)可生物降解的纖維，使時(shí)尚更環(huán)保。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.(他們最終學(xué)到的一些東西震驚了他們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每年大約有1100萬(wàn)噸紡織垃圾被填埋，在分解過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和氣體污染了地球)”可知，當(dāng)Lee和Gomez知道服裝業(yè)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)危害時(shí)，他們很驚訝。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”O(jiān)r“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.(他們參加的每一堂課，都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些影響，他們會(huì)說(shuō)，“好吧，棉花有這么大的水足跡，人們正在轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)棉花，但由于這些原因，這并不是一個(gè)真正的解決方案?！被蛘摺叭藗冋诳紤]回收聚酯，但這并不好，因?yàn)樗匀粫?huì)釋放微塑料?！币?yàn)樗麄兞私獾拿總€(gè)解決方案都有缺點(diǎn)，所以他們都感到非常沮喪。)”可知，文章提到有機(jī)棉花和回收聚酯是為了證明它們不是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的好選擇。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.(李和戈麥斯了解到，他們可以使用特殊工程蛋白來(lái)制造一種纖維，這種纖維可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool誕生了。李解釋說(shuō):“通過(guò)改變我們制造服裝纖維的方式，我們可以改變服裝的整個(gè)生命周期以及它們的壽命結(jié)束對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，避免塑料污染?！?”可知，Werewool前景廣闊。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章全文尤其是第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.(李和戈麥斯了解到，他們可以使用特殊工程蛋白來(lái)制造一種纖維，這種纖維可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool誕生了。)”可知，本文主要講述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez創(chuàng)立了Werewool公司，它致力于開(kāi)發(fā)可生物降解的纖維，使時(shí)尚更環(huán)保。A選項(xiàng)“Werewool讓時(shí)尚更環(huán)?！边m合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。DOneday,FrankTorokwasataPizzaHutstore,openedasmallpizzabox,andfeltveryemotionalthinkingaboutthepast.“IremembergettingalittleBookIt!bookmark,andfeelingsoexcitedtotakethattothePizzaHutandgetthatpersonalpanpizza,”Torok,37,said,referringtothesix-inchpiesthataregivenawaytopreschoolthroughsixthgradestudentswhomeettheirreadinggoalsaspartofPizzaHut’sBookIt!readingprogram.Torokisoneofmorethan70millionpeoplewhohaveparticipatedintheBookIt!program,whichiscelebratingits40thanniversarythismonth.“Whenyouhavemillionsofkidswhorefertotheprogramasa‘corememory’oftheirchildhoodandschoolexperience,youhavecreatedsomethingmagical,”saidCarlLoredo,thepresidentofPizzaHut.Here’showtheprogramworks:Inexchangeformeetingtheirmonthlyreadinggoals,studentsaregivencertificatesbytheirteachers.ReaderscanthenbringthesedocumentstoaPizzaHutlocationandleavewithBookIt!souvenirs,likebuttonsandbookmarks—and,ofcourse,theirveryownpizza.TheinitiativewasfoundedinOctober1984byArthurGunther,thenthepresidentofPizzaHut,inresponsetoacallfromPresidentRonaldReaganencouragingAmerica’sbusinessestogetinvolvedineducation.Guntherwasparticularlyinspiredbyhisson,Michael,whohaddifficultyreadinggrowingupbecauseofeyeproblems.Sincetheprogramwasestablishedfourdecadesago,ithasprovidedmorethan1.5billionfreepizzastoyoungreaders.Reaganhimselfcommendedtheprograminaletterhewrotein1985,callingita“creativeinitiative,”and,in1989,thefirstladyBarbaraBushorderedPizzaHutpizzasfor200childrenforaliteracyeventshehostedattheWhiteHouse.“Theprogramstandsoutbecauseithasbeenaroundforalongtimeintheworldofcompaniesdoinggoodthings,”saidPeterGolder,aprofessorofmarketingatDartmouthCollege’sTuckSchoolofBusinesswhohasresearchedthefast-foodindustry.32．WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheBookIt!programfromparagraph2?A．ItwasfoundedbyFrankTorok. B．Itonlytargetspreschoolstudents.C．Itprovidesfreepizzatoallstudents. D．Itrewardsstudents’readingachievements.33．WhydidArthurGuntherfoundtheBookIt!program?A．ToincreasePizzaHut’ssales B．Tocreateamarketingcampaign.C．TorespondtoPresidentReagan'srequest. D．Tohelphissonwithreadingdifficulties.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commended”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Praised. B．Criticized. C．Ignored. D．Questioned.35．WhatisPeterGolder’sopinionontheBookIt!program?A．Itisaresponsetoanationalcall.B．Itisineffectiveinpromotingreading.C．Itaimstochangechildren’sreadinghabit.D．Itisnotableforitslong-termeffortsindoinggood.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了必勝客的“BookIt!”閱讀計(jì)劃及起源。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Torok,37,said,referringtothesix-inchpiesthataregivenawaytopreschoolthroughsixthgradestudentswhomeettheirreadinggoalsaspartofPizzaHut’sBookIt!readingprogram.(37歲的托羅克（Torok）說(shuō)道，她指的是必勝客“BookIt!”閱讀計(jì)劃中，為達(dá)到閱讀目標(biāo)的學(xué)前班至六年級(jí)學(xué)生免費(fèi)提供的六英寸披薩。)”可知，學(xué)前至六年級(jí)學(xué)生可以通過(guò)完成必勝客的閱讀挑戰(zhàn)獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheinitiativewasfoundedinOctober1984byArthurGunther,thenthepresidentofPizzaHut,inresponsetoacallfromPresidentRonaldReaganencouragingAmerica’sbusinessestogetinvolvedineducation.(該計(jì)劃由時(shí)任必勝客總裁的ArthurGunther于1984年10月創(chuàng)立，以響應(yīng)羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)的號(hào)召，鼓勵(lì)美國(guó)企業(yè)參與教育事業(yè)。)”可知，ArthurGunther創(chuàng)立“BookIt!”計(jì)劃是為了響應(yīng)里根總統(tǒng)的要求。故選C。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Reaganhimselfcommendedtheprograminaletterhewrotein1985,callingita‘creativeinitiative’.(里根本人在1985年寫(xiě)的一封信中對(duì)該計(jì)劃表示_____，稱其為‘創(chuàng)造性的舉措’。)”可知，里根總統(tǒng)對(duì)該計(jì)劃是持積極態(tài)度的，所以可推測(cè)出“commended”在此處表示“贊揚(yáng)”。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Theprogramstandsoutbecauseithasbeenaroundforalongtimeintheworldofcompaniesdoinggoodthings,”saidPeterGolder.(PeterGolder說(shuō)：“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之所以脫穎而出，是因?yàn)樵诠咀龊檬碌念I(lǐng)域，它已經(jīng)存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。)”可知，PeterGolder認(rèn)為“BookIt!”計(jì)劃因長(zhǎng)期致力于做好事而值得注意。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thisistheseasonforspendingaswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyforgifts.36Startingsomegoodhabitsnowcantakeyouintothenewyearwithouttheholidayspendinghangover.Tokeepmoremoneyinyourpocket,followthesedo’sanddon’ts.Dohomeworkforholidaysavings.Downloadretailerapps,andfollowthemonsocialmediatoseehowyoucansave.Mostretailershavetheirownspecialdealdaysduringtheholidays,suchasAmazonPrimeDaysandMacy’sOneDaysales.37Somestoresgiveoutstorecreditsthatcanreallyaddup.Don’tbeblindedbybigmarkdowns.Justbecausethesignontheracksays“50%off”doesn’tmeanit’sarealbargain.Staycalm!38Visittheretailer’swebsite,thencompareonGoogleShopping,Amazon,andeBay.Ifyoufindalowerprice,askattheregisterforapricematchorloadupyourvirtualcart.Considerjoiningamembership.Youprobablyhavearewardscardforyourlocalsupermarket.ProgramsfromWalmart,Targetandotherscangetyoumorethanrewards.IfyoubuymostofyourgroceryitemsandgiftsatWalmart,youcansaveondeliveryfeesbysigningupforWalmart+,whichincludesfreedeliverywitha$35minimumorder.39Otherwise,you’llpaydeliveryfeesof$7.95to$9.95perordertoWalmart.40“Buynow,paylater”(BNPL)optionsfromcompaniesareamodernversionontheoldlayawayprograms.Youcanpayininstallments,whicharesmallpaymentsmadeovertime,withoutwaitingtogety