Unit3-Using-Language-重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

11/11Unit3UsingLanguage重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解 重點(diǎn)詞匯amusevt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快 教材原文Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse"playonwords"toamuseus.有成千上萬的笑話是以“玩文字”來逗我們發(fā)笑的。經(jīng)典例句=1\*GB3①Hisstoriesneverfailtoamuseme.他的故事總是能把我逗樂。②Theboysamusethemselvesbydrawingcartoonsoftheirclassmates那些男孩子以畫他們的同班同學(xué)的漫畫自娛自樂。=3\*GB3③TheaudiencewereamusedatChaplin'sfunnyperformance.觀眾看到卓別林的滑稽表演都被逗樂了。④Tomwashighlyamusedbythelittleboy'sexpression.湯姆被那個(gè)小男孩的表情逗得很開心。⑤Toouramusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.令我們感到好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了。2.lookup抬頭往上看;查閱;好轉(zhuǎn) 教材原文SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,"Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?"夏洛克·福爾摩斯仰望著繁星,輕聲問道“華生,當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí)你想到了什么?"經(jīng)典例句=1\*GB3①Don'tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.考試時(shí)不準(zhǔn)在詞典里查生詞。②WhenIlookbackonthosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.當(dāng)我回想起那些日子,我明白自己當(dāng)時(shí)痛苦極了。③Mydutyistolookaftertheanimals我的責(zé)任就是照看這些動物。④Weshouldn'tlookdownonthedisabled.我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人。⑤I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.(to是介詞,所以后跟動詞-ing形式)我期盼收到你的回復(fù)。3..whispervt.&vi.小聲說;低語n.耳語；低語教材原文SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,"Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?"夏洛克·福爾摩斯仰望著繁星,輕聲問道:“華生,當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí),你想到了什么?"經(jīng)典例句①Shewhisperedthesecretinmyear.她在我耳邊低聲說出了那個(gè)秘密。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。③Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下說他不久于人世,他果然死了。4.messn.臟或亂的狀態(tài)教材原文WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?約翰認(rèn)為瑪麗本應(yīng)該怎樣處理鍋里的一團(tuán)糟?經(jīng)典例句=1\*GB3①Theeconomyofthecountryisinamess. 這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入了困境。②IfeelIhavemadeamessofthings.我覺得我把事情搞糟了。=3\*GB3③Whatamess!Tom,youmustkeepyourroomcleanandtidy,真亂!湯姆,你一定要保持你的房間干凈、整潔。=4\*GB3④Whomessedupmypapers?是誰把我的文件搞得亂七八糟的?5.reactvi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)教材原文HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你認(rèn)為約翰將會怎樣回應(yīng)她?經(jīng)典例句①Localresidentsreactedstronglytothenewpolicy當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥@一新政策反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。②Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常和父母對抗。③Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他強(qiáng)烈反對當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)俗套。④InMarchthesocietywrotealettertoCongressinreactiontothereport.三月份,這個(gè)協(xié)會向國會寫信作出對這個(gè)報(bào)告的反應(yīng), 結(jié)構(gòu)詳解感嘆句What+a/an+形容i+單可數(shù)i+主語+謂語!由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞+alan+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How+主語+謂語!教材原文Howwonderful!多么精彩呀!本句為感嘆句,但省略了主語和謂語經(jīng)典例句①Whatanimportantparthehasplayedinthework!在這項(xiàng)工作中他發(fā)揮了多么重要的作用呀!②Whatgreatfunitistoswimintheswimmingpoolinsummer!夏天在游泳池里游泳多有趣呀!③Whatfineweather(itis)!多好的天氣呀!④Howwonderfulanarticleitis!多精彩