2022屆高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY21）

2022高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY21）

目錄內(nèi)容

SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)

SectionB閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

SectionC完型填空綜合練習(xí)

SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)

1.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)耕；農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)；農(nóng)藝，農(nóng)學(xué)

2.feastvt./vi.享受；款待，宴請

n.筵席，宴會；節(jié)日

常用短語；

ghostatthefeast掃興者：掃帚星

feastone'seyeson津津有味地看，盡情欣賞

feaston盡情欣賞；盡情享受；大吃大喝

feastorfamine不是太多就是太少

weddingfeast喜筵

3.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行

詞語辨析：

h叩pen:普通用詞，泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的偶然性。

occur:較正式用詞，可指意外地發(fā)生，也可指意料中的發(fā)生。

chance:側(cè)重事前無安排或無準(zhǔn)備而發(fā)生的事，特指巧合。

takeplace:多指通過人為安排的發(fā)生。

4.independencen.獨(dú)立性，自立性；自主

5.worldwideadj.全世界的adv.在世界各地

6.celebrationn.慶典，慶祝會；慶祝；頌揚(yáng)

常用短語：

incelebrationof為慶祝…

7.Christiann.基督徒，信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的

8.Mexicon.墨西哥

9.lookforwardto盼望，期待

1().arrivaln.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者

常用短語：

newarrival新生兒

onarrival到達(dá)；抵達(dá)時

11.religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；n?修道士

12.originn.起源；原點(diǎn)；出身；開端

13.ancestorn.始祖，祖先；被繼承人

14.foolvi.欺騙；開玩笑；戲弄

vf.欺騙，愚弄

n.傻瓜；愚人；受騙者

adj.傻的

常用短語：

foolaround閑蕩；游手好閑：干無用的事

makeafoolof愚弄；欺騙

foolwith戲弄

15.playtrickson捉弄

16.keepone'sword守信；遵守諾言

17.turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起

例句：

Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.

調(diào)查從未發(fā)現(xiàn)過任何證據(jù)。【找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)】

CanyouturnuptheTV?

你能把電視機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？【調(diào)高(音量或熱度)】

18.drownvt.淹沒；把..淹死

vi.淹死；溺死

常用短語：

drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁

likeadrownedrat像落湯雞一樣

drownout淹沒，壓過

19.starvevi.餓死；挨餓；渴望

vt.使餓死；使挨餓

常用短語：

starvetodeath餓死

starvefor渴望；急需

20.dayandnight日以繼夜

21.weepvt./vi.哭泣；流淚；哀悼；滴落；滲出液體

n.哭泣；眼淚；滴下

常用短語：

weepfor為…而哭泣

weepover因…而哭泣；為…流淚

weepingwillow垂柳

weepout邊哭邊說出

詞語辨析：

weep哭泣，書面語，常指小聲或無聲地哭泣，有時可與cry通用。

如；Sheweptatthesadnews.（聽到這不幸的消息,她哭了。）

cry哭，普通用語，常指出聲地哭。

如:Thelittlegirlcriedherselftosleep.（小女孩哭著睡著了。）

sob抽泣，嗚咽:

Shesobbedherselftosleep.（她啜泣著入睡了。）

22.gainvt./vi.獲得；增加；賺到

n.增加；利潤；收獲

常用短語：

weightgain增重，體重增加

gainin增長，改進(jìn);獲得;在...方面有進(jìn)展

gainandloss損益，得失

23.forgivenessn.寬恕；寬仁之心

24.poetn.詩人

A.Haveahealthcheck.

B.Preventheartattack.

C.Fallasleepquickly.

D.Becomecalm.

2.WhatdocstheSyncProjectteamwanttofindbyanalyzingthebiometricdata?

A.Howbabiesfallbacktosleepquickly.

B.Howmusicmightaffectsleepandrelaxation.

C.Howbodytemperaturechangesduringthenight.

D.Howmusictoolshelppeopleappreciatemusic.

3.WhichofthefollowingdocsKevinMorganprobablyagreewith?

A.Musiconlyworksonmildinsomnia.

B.Insomniaisn'taclinicalconditionatall.

C.Musiccan'tbeusedforclinicalapplications.

D.Mildinsomniacuredbymusicdoesn'trequiremedicalhelp.

Passage2

Bioroboticsisafieldwithinroboticsciencethatisbasedonthemovementsofliving

things.Themostfamousbiorobotslookandmovealotlikehuinans.However,thereareseveral

robotsthathavebeenmadetomimic（模仿）animals.Whilemanycompaniesdevelopsuchrobots

astoys,sonicarcusedforpracticalpurposes.

Oneexampleofabiorobotisaflyingrobotthatisbasedonthemovementsofbccs.Thc

robot,named“Carlton”,wasdevelopedbytheGermanResearchCenterforArtificial

Intelligence.Builttobebothlightandpowerful,itcanhovsrlikeabeeintightspacesandalso

changedirectionwithoutlosingspccd.Thisrobot'sabiliticsmakeitveryusefulformilitaryand

policesearchandrescuemissions.Forexample,Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseupto

quicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain.ltcanalsosendvideoimagesofwhat

itseestosoldiersinasafelocationfaraway.

“Modsnake“isarobotthatwasmodeledonsnakes.Thisrobotwasdevelopedbythe

CarnegieMellonUniversityBioroboticsLab.Itismadetomovelikeasnake,soitcanpassthrough

narrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswiin.ThewayModsnake

movesmakesitusefulforavarietyoftaskssuchascheckingforsurvivorsinfallen

buildings,findingdamagedareasinsideofpipesandcleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers.

Athirdrobot,basedoncockroaches,alsohasseveraluses."Sprawl"wasdesignedbya

researchteamalStanfordUniversitytotakevideosandrecoversmallobjects.Likemany

six-leggedrobots,Sprawlwasmadetomovelikeaninsect.However,Sprawlisuncommonlyfast

andstrongforitssize,justlikearealcockroach.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitparticularlyuseful

formilitarysituationsinwhichanenemymighttrytodisableit.Itisverydifficulttoshootbecause

itmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall.Evenifanenetr.yshootsSprawl,itcanusuallykeep

functioning.

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Biorobots?militaryuses.

RRinrohofsbasedonanimak.

C.Biorobots,flyingabilities.

D.Biorobotsthatworklikehumans.

2.WhatJsthecharacteristicofCarlton?

A.Unbreakable.B.Changeable.C.Weighty.D.Swift.

3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutModsnake?

AJthassixlegs.

B.ltcanbedangerous.

C.Itismulti-functional.

D.Itmoveslikeaninsect.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSprawl?

AJtissmallbutverytough.

B.ltissmallerthanacockroach.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyaGermanresearchteam.

D.Itwasoriginallybuiltodestroysmallobjects.

SectionC完型填空綜合練習(xí)

Passage3

ThisisarealstoryabcutanoldmaninChina.Sixty-three-year-oldZhuangGuorongisa_[

ruralprimaryschoolarcteacher,whohashadalifeof2formore(han40years.

Everyyear,thestrong,younger-than-his-actual-agepensionergoesto”【hefarmersthome”

ofChenyangCommunitytcpaintor3othervillagershow(o4.

“Thefarmers,home”,apublicbuilding,5thevenue(聚集地點(diǎn))forabranchofthe

SheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute.

Theinstituteisagovernment6culturalorganizationinSheyangCounty,inthenorthof

JiangsuProvince,castChina.

Zhuangworksattheinstitatepartlime,andeachyearhe7uptotenpaintings,whichare

then8bythelocalgovernment.

He9around5,OCOyuan—that,sabout740USdollars—ayearbydoingthis

10

Aswellasearninghimselfsomemoney,Ziiuangsaysthejobgiveshimanopportunityto

11hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen,12theelderly.

“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.Wenowliveina(n)13society.Wecanno

longer14thetraditionalwayoftakingcareofoure'derlyjustwithourchildrendoingit.

15professionalnursinghomesareimportantforelderlypeople,swelfare.Andallofmy

paintingsarcbasedonourreallives.

1.A.smartB.famousC.slriciD.retired

2.A.paintingB.writingC.farming□.designing

3.A.askB.teachC.examineD.answer

4.A.exerciseB.communicateC.learnD.draw

5.A.belongstoB.lookslikeC.servesas0.standsfor

6.A.decoratedB.supportedC.controlled0.reported

7.A.createsB.collectsC.copies□.exhibits

8.A.publishedB.pulupC.boughtD.handedin

9.A.chargesB.makesC.spendsD.donates

10.A.testB.talkingC.work□.research

ll.A.giveB.offerC.send0.express

12.A.especiallyB.similarlyC.equally□.generally

13.A.freeB.openC.ageing0.technological

14.A.askforB.relyonC.thinkofD.turndown

15.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore

參考答案

Passage1

1.D由第二段的“usesthesereadingstoplaydifferentsongs...Afterlistening,youtakea

briefsurveyonhowrelaxedyoufeel”和第三段的“peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselves

downorrelax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)根據(jù)用戶心情播放音樂的應(yīng)用程序，用戶

在聽到舒緩的音樂之后可以得到放松。

2.B由第三段的"Thestateofsleepandrelaxationwasanobviousplacetostart...where

peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”和第五段的“aimstodevelopitsown

artificialintelligence-basedtoolsthatwillusemusictoimprovegeneralwell-beingandeventreat

clinicalconditions”可知,該公司通過分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，了解音樂對人的睡眠和放松狀況的影響,

從而研發(fā)出利用音樂可以改善人體健康并用于醫(yī)學(xué)治療的人工智能工具。

3.D由最后一段的"ifthepresentinginsomniaisso'mild'itcanbeeffectivelymanaged

withSpotify...it?sunlikelytohavebeenamajorclinicalprobleminthefirstplace”可知,Kevin

Morgan認(rèn)為能通過音樂改善的失眠是不需要通過醫(yī)療手段干預(yù)的。

Passage2

1.B由第一段中的"thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomunicanimals”以及文

中對Carlton,Modsnake和Spraw1的描述可知,本文主要介紹了三款模仿動物而研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。

2.D由第二段中的“Builttobebothlightandpowerful...changedirectionwithoutlosing

speed"和"Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheother

side,andthenhideagain”可知,Carlton很輕便，可以像蜜蜂一樣在狹小的空間盤旋，而且動作很

敏捷。

3.C由第三段中的"itcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsof

obstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim”和“usefulforavarietyoftasks...cleaningupoilspillsin

lakesandrivers”可知,Modsnake可以通過狹窄的空間，翻越各種障礙物，攀爬電線桿，甚至可以

游泳，它的行動方式使得它可以參與很多任務(wù)，由此可推斷Modsnake用途廣泛。

4.A由最后一段中的"Sprawlis