情態(tài)動詞考點母題輕松刷-跑贏2024年英語中考（原卷版）

07情態(tài)動詞考點母題輕松刷要點歸納一、can/could考點1.表示能力，意為“能，會”。could是can的過去式，表示過去的能力。辨析：can和beableto的區(qū)別情態(tài)動詞用法can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。beableto可用于各種時態(tài)。表示經過努力做成某事只能用beableto.Willyoubeabletocamerathelecturetomorrow?明天你能把講座錄下來嗎？2.表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。could既可以表示過去的可能性，又可以表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，其語氣更弱一些。例句Thiscan'tbetherightroad.不可能是這條路。3.表示請求或允許，常用于“Can/Couldl/you...?”句型中。could不表示過去，而是表示委婉的請求，但答語只能用can.例－Couldyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem?你能幫我做出這道題嗎？－Yes,Ican.是的，可以。二、may/might考點1.may/might表示把握性不大的推測，意為“或許，可能”，可以對現(xiàn)在、過去或將來的情況進行推測，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may.例Imightbeafewminuteslate.我可能會晚到幾分鐘。2.may/might表示請求許可或征求對方的意見。給予許可時可用may,但不能用might.例－May/MightIein?我可以進來嗎？－Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。不能用might三、must的用法考點1.must表示義務，意為“必須”，強調說話人的主觀意志。例Youmustworkhard.你必須努力工作。辨析：must和haveto的區(qū)別情態(tài)動詞用法must“必須”，表示說話人的主觀意志；只有must這一種形式。haveto“必須，不得不”，強調客觀需要；有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。例Youhavetowearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.爬山的時候你必須穿運動鞋。2.must表示推測時，指有根據(jù)、有把握的推測，只能用于肯定句?？梢詫ΜF(xiàn)在、過去或將來的情況進行推測。例Youmustbeamiddleschoolstudent.你一定是一名中學生。3.must的否定形式mustn't意為“禁止，不許”，不能用來表示推測。表示否定推測時用can't,意為“不可能”。Youmustn'tparkyourcaronthisstreet.不許把車停在這條街道上。4.由must引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don'thaveto”。例－MustIlearnthesewordsbyheart?我必須熟記這些單詞嗎？－No,youneedn't.不用。四、should的用法考點should表示義務、責任或勸告等，意為“應該”，可用于各種人稱。shouldn't意為“不應該”。例Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應該保護環(huán)境。Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.不應該讓兒童在街上玩。五、will/would的用法考點1.表示意愿，可用于各種人稱。would是will的過去式，用于過去的情況。例Marysaidshewoulddoeverythingforhim.瑪麗說她愿意為他做任何事情。2.表示征求意見或提出請求，多用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中。would的語氣比較委婉。例Willyouclosethewindow?It'sverycold.請你把窗戶關上好嗎？太冷了。六、need的用法考點need作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問句中。例Heneedn'tgotoschooltoday.他今天不必去上學。七、hadbetter的用法考點1.hadbetter表示“最好······”，用來表示勸告或建議，后接動詞原形。例You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。2.其否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要錯過末班車。考點母題輕松刷一、單項選擇1．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________goshopping.A．must B．should C．may2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t3．（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—When?Monday?I’mafraidMonday________beaproblemforme.—Butwhy?IknowyouarefreeonMonday.A．need B．needn’t C．mightnot D．might4．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）We________lookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.A．may B．could C．must6．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A．must B．could C．need D．should7．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．wouldn’t8．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,mustIfinishmytasktoday?—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t9．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should10．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________peoplewearhelmets(頭盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A．Can B．Must C．May11．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you________.It’suptoyou.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t12．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignsays“NoSwimming”.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t13．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A．don’thaveto B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t14．（2023·內蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t15．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t16．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________weprotectthisoldbuilding?—Yes,youmust.Itisourtreasure.A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could17．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsTonyingtothebookshowthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.He________note.A．may B．should C．must D．need18．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could19．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need20．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t21．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t22．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t23．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could24．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________beeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we________throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must26．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t27．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．needn’t C．might29．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,youmay D．No,youneedn’t30．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________rideebikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mightnot31．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t32．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Oh,eon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathreeyearold!A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must33．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A．must B．can’t C．might34．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t35．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．tostay;togo36．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRoad.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t37．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A．must B．can C．should38．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?—It________beLinda.She’stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.A．must B．would C．can D．could39．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetoytruck________belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．must B．can’t C．could40．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You_______takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.—That’sverykindofyou.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t41．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t42．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should43．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might44．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmymunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t45．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．Can B．Must C．Should46．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t47．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t48．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would49．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,?________,mom.I________myhomeworknow.A．couldn’t,amdoing B．can’t,amdoing C．can’t,do50．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will二、完成句子51．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學生們應該對他們的決定和行為負責。Studentsshouldtheirdecisionsandactions.52．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）盡管你對這部電視劇感興趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。AlthoughyouarethisTVdrama,you’dbetternotlatetowatchit.53．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）當我們處境危險時，應該向警察求助。Whenweare,weshouldthepolicemen’shelp.54．（2023·內蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你為別人倒茶時，要倒七分滿。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.55．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你離開房間時必須關燈。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.56．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。（完成譯句）Youcanthewordinthedictionary.57．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每個人都應該重視健康問題。Everyoneshouldthehealthproblems.58．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我想知道你能否幫我解答這個題。Iwondermetosolvetheproblem.59．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）青少年們應該向孫家棟這樣的科學家們學習。TeenagersshouldthescientistslikeSunJiadong.60．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）清潔日僅剩兩周，我們不能再推遲制定計劃了。CleanupDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.We