Unit 7 Invention and Innovation1卷-【中職】高一英語(yǔ)高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2（2023修訂版）單元測(cè)試卷解析版VIP

Unit7InventionandInnovation1卷?基礎(chǔ)鞏固題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tryagain,________youwillmakeit.Mikefailedmanytimes,________henevergaveup.A．but；but B．a(chǎn)nd；but C．or；and D．a(chǎn)nd；and【答案】B【詳解】句意：再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。邁克失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄。考查連詞。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子為“祈使句+and+含有一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示前后句是順承關(guān)系，意為“那么”，符合句意，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。第二空所在句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but連接，故選B。2．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,________Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：為什么不帶一張地圖呢？——我很了解那個(gè)地方，所以我能找到路?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果用連詞so。故選C。3．—________playsoccer.—That________good,________Idon’thaveasoccerball.A．Let’s;sound;but B．Letus;sound;and C．Let’s;sounds;but D．Letus;sounds;and【答案】C【詳解】句意：——讓我們踢足球吧！——那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，但是我沒(méi)有球?？疾榍榫敖浑H。let’sdosth“讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈隆保谝豢仗頛et’s或Letus；主語(yǔ)“That”是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故第二空填sounds；根據(jù)“Idon’thaveasoccerball”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，第三空填but。故選C。4．—Wouldyoulovetodrinkcoffee?—________.A．Yes,I’dloveto B．No,I’dloveto C．Don’taskme D．Sorry,Ican’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想喝一杯咖啡嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意；No,I’dloveto不，我很樂(lè)意；Don’taskme別問(wèn)我；Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulovetodrinkcoffee”可知，其肯定回答用Yes,I’dloveto；否定回答用No,thanks。故選A。5．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathsproblem?—________.A．Verywell B．Thankyou C．Noproblem D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Verywell非常好；Thankyou謝謝你；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpmewiththemathsproblem?”可知，此處為請(qǐng)求幫助，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。6．—Mr.Liang’sChineseclassesareveryinteresting.—________.Welikehisclassesverymuch.A．That’sforsure B．Haveagoodtime C．That’suseful D．You’rewelcome【答案】A【詳解】句意：——梁老師的語(yǔ)文課很有趣?！鞘强隙ǖ摹Ｎ覀兎浅Ｏ矚g他的課?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sforsure那是肯定的；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；That’suseful這很有用；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Welikehisclassesverymuch.”可知，這里肯定對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，故選A。7．—Howaboutraisingapetcat?—________.A．Ithinkaboutit B．Ilikeanimals C．Icandoit D．Greatidea【答案】D【詳解】句意：——養(yǎng)一只寵物貓?jiān)趺礃?？——好主意。考查情景交際。Ithinkaboutit我想想；Ilikeanimals我喜歡動(dòng)物；Icandoit我能做到；Greatidea好主意。由“Howaboutraisingapetcat”可知，此處是征詢意見(jiàn)，所以回答要發(fā)表看法。故選D。8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshows?—________.They’reboring.A．Ilovethem B．Noproblem C．I’mnotsure D．Ican’tstandthem【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎樣？——我不能忍受它們。它們很無(wú)聊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ilovethem我喜歡它們；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；I’mnotsure我不確信；Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它們。根據(jù)“They’reboring.”可知不喜歡，故選D。9．—Haveyoureceivedyourdelivery(快遞)?—Yes.Isignedit________.A．insilence B．infact C．inpublic D．inperson【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你收到你的快遞了嗎？——是的。我親自簽了名。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。insilence沉默地；infact事實(shí)上；inpublic公開(kāi)地；inperson親自。根據(jù)“Isignedit...”可知，是指親自簽了名。故選D。10．YoucanseeHualongRailwayStationnearourschool.It’snotfar________ourschool.A．of B．to C．from D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以在我們學(xué)校附近看到化隆火車站。它離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；to到；from從；with和。befarfrom“離……遠(yuǎn)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。11．Sally________inNo.10MiddleSchool,________herbrotherisn’t.A．is;and B．a(chǎn)re;but C．is;but D．a(chǎn)re;and【答案】C【詳解】句意：莎莉在第十中學(xué)，但她哥哥不是?？疾橹髦^一致及連詞。and和；but但是。第一個(gè)空，主語(yǔ)Sally是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，前句是肯定句，后句是否定句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but，A不正確。故選C。12．Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。or否則；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere…ourenvironmentwillgetworse.”的句意可知，此處指不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會(huì)更糟。故選A。13．—Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit________hedoesn’tlikethematall.—Ithinkit’snotgoodforhishealth.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：——他從不吃蔬菜和水果因?yàn)樗静幌矚g它們?！艺J(rèn)為這對(duì)他的健康不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；after在……后面；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit”和“hedoesn’tlikethematall”可知前后為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because。故選D。14．Studyharder,________youwon'tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．or B．for C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【詳解】句意：你要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將不能趕上你的同學(xué)?？疾檫B詞。or或者，否則；for因?yàn)椋籹ince自從，由于；although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“否則不能趕上同學(xué)”，故選A。15．__________squaredancingisgoodexercisefortheold,butsometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A．Although B．If C．Until D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：廣場(chǎng)舞對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的鍛煉，但有時(shí)它會(huì)制造很多噪音?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Until直到……為止；/不填?！癰ut”不能與Although連用，排除A；前半句講廣場(chǎng)舞的好處，后半句講其不良影響，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，是but連接的并列句，此空不填。故選D。16．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡你的故事，但是我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)局很困惑。你能解釋解釋一下嗎？考查連詞詞義辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否則；so所以；but但是。前半句和“I’mconfusedbytheending”，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。17．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：我必須在晚上11點(diǎn)前回家，否則我父親會(huì)生我的氣。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“在11點(diǎn)前回家”是條件，“父親對(duì)我生氣”是結(jié)果，所以此句應(yīng)用“or（否則）”來(lái)連接。故選B。18．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為李做不了這項(xiàng)工作，所以他決定向他們展示他的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇；and和，表順承；上句“他們認(rèn)為李做不了這項(xiàng)工作”和下句“他決定向他們展示他的能力”表因果關(guān)系；故選B。19．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.A．so B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．sothat【答案】A【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上付款并不總是安全的，所以你應(yīng)該要小心。考查連詞辨析。so所以；after在……之后；because因?yàn)椋籹othat為了。根據(jù)“It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet...youshouldbecareful.”可知，網(wǎng)上付款并不總是安全，所以要小心一些?？仗帒?yīng)是so，表示結(jié)果。故選A。20．Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A．so B．but C．because D．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩是新來(lái)的，所以很少有人了解她。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。根據(jù)“Thegirlinpinkisnewhere”可知，因?yàn)榇┓奂t色衣服的女孩是新來(lái)的，所以很少有人認(rèn)識(shí)她，應(yīng)用so。故選A。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mona!What’sthis?B:Oh,it’smynewcomputer.21A:Well,thecomputerisreallyagreatinvention.B:Yes,itis.Ithaschangedourlifealot.A:22B:Yes.Itwasinventedin1946inAmerica.23A:Yes,itwasasbigasahouse.Bytheway,whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer?B:24A:Great.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?AndIwanttoinventmanyusefulthingsforourcountry.B:25A:OK.Let’sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.A．Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?B．Study,sende-mails,dohomeworkandsoon.C．Wheredidyoubuyit?D．Youknow,myoldoneisbroken.E．Aninventor.F．It’ssaidthatthefirstcomputerwasveryhuge.G．Wherewasthefirstcomputerinvented?【答案】21．D22．A23．F24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A與B科普計(jì)算機(jī)的知識(shí)。21．根據(jù)“Oh,it’smynewcomputer.”可知，此處與舊電腦有關(guān)，闡述為什么有新電腦，選項(xiàng)D“你知道，我的舊的壞了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。22．根據(jù)“Yes.Itwasinventedin1946inAmerica.”可知，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“你知道它是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。23．根據(jù)“Yes,itwasasbigasahouse.”可知，描述計(jì)算機(jī)的外形，選項(xiàng)F“據(jù)說(shuō)第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)非常巨大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。24．根據(jù)“Bytheway,whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer?”可知，詢問(wèn)電腦的用途，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)郵件，做作業(yè)等等。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。25．根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后的職業(yè)，選項(xiàng)E“一個(gè)發(fā)明家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空Look!Herecomesacutebus.It26likeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.It27about12meterslong.AChinesecompanymadeit.TheSmartPandaBususesAltechnology.Itcan28alotofthings.Thebusdrivesbyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyouget29thebus,youshouldshowyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Whenyougetoff,thebuswillreadyour30againandstopatthebusstop.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Therobotsarevery31.32thereisathief(小偷)onthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Peopleinsome33suchasChangzhou,JinanandDeyang,can34thebus.Manystudentsinthesecitiesalsotakethebustogettoschool.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).Youcanbuybreakfast35yougotoschoolorgotoworkinthemorning.26．A．watches B．has C．looks D．sounds27．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was28．A．doing B．did C．do D．does29．A．with B．up C．by D．on30．A．hand B．foot C．face D．nose31．A．cute B．helpful C．friendly D．cheap32．A．If B．And C．But D．So33．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．villages34．A．like B．ride C．drive D．take35．A．how B．when C．what D．why【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A33．A34．D35．B【分析】短文主要介紹了一輛新型的使用AI技術(shù)的公交車。26．句意：它看起來(lái)像一只熊貓，有黑色的耳朵和大眼睛。watches觀看；has有；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。looklike“看起來(lái)像”符合語(yǔ)境：它看起來(lái)像一只熊貓，故選C。27．句意：它大約有12米長(zhǎng)。are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，were為其過(guò)去式；is是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，was為其過(guò)去式。觀察句子，這里主語(yǔ)為it，并且這里表示狀態(tài)特征，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。28．句意：它可以做很多事情。doing現(xiàn)在分詞；did過(guò)去式；do原形；does動(dòng)詞三單形式。觀察句子，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)你上車的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該露出你的臉。with帶有，附有；up向上；by通過(guò)；on在……上。固定短語(yǔ)：geton上車，符合語(yǔ)境與下文“Whenyougetoff,thebuswillreadyour…againandstopatthebusstop.”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)你下車時(shí)，公共汽車會(huì)再次掃碼你的臉，并在車站停下。hand手；foot腳；face臉；nose鼻子。根據(jù)上文提到“hebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare”可知這里應(yīng)該是再次掃碼臉，故選C。31．句意：機(jī)器人是非常有幫助的。cute可愛(ài)的；helpful有幫助的。；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.”，可知機(jī)器人應(yīng)該是有幫助的，故選B。32．句意：如果有一個(gè)小偷在公共汽車上，機(jī)器人就會(huì)報(bào)警。if如果；and和；but但是；so所以。觀察句子這里應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，故選A。33．句意：在一些城市，如常州、濟(jì)南和德陽(yáng)，人們可以乘坐公交車。cities城市；towns小鎮(zhèn)；countries國(guó)家；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“suchasChangzhoumJinanandDeyang”，可知應(yīng)該是城市，故選A。34．句意：在一些城市，如常州、濟(jì)南和德陽(yáng)，人們可以乘坐公交車。like喜歡；ride騎；drive開(kāi)；take乘坐。觀察句子，這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，這里表示的是人們可以乘坐這種公交車，故選D。35．句意：你可以在早上上學(xué)或上班的時(shí)候買(mǎi)早餐。how怎樣；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Manystudentsinthesecitiesalsotakethebustogettoschool.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine…yougotoschoolorgotoworkinthemorning.”，可知應(yīng)該是在早上上學(xué)或上班的時(shí)候，故選B。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.36．SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.37．Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmaketherobotsreallythinklikeahuman.38．Indian’sscientistscanmaketherobotsthatlooklikesnakes.39．Snakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.40．Wealwaysknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.【答案】36．T37．F38．T39．T40．F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如今機(jī)器人的發(fā)展、功能以及科學(xué)家們對(duì)機(jī)器人的看法。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance”，可知有些日本的機(jī)器人可以走路和跳舞，題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman”，可知有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們是不能讓機(jī)器人像人類一樣思考，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes”，可知印度科學(xué)家可以制造出像蛇一樣的機(jī)器人，題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings”，可知像蛇一樣的機(jī)器人可以幫忙尋找埋在建筑物下的人，題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture”，可知我們永遠(yuǎn)不能知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!

Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號(hào))andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.41．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.42．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenD．thecomputer43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A．菜單 B．機(jī)器 C．信息 D．筆記44．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV45．Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Workplace. B．Foodmachine.C．Informationscreen. D．Minicomputer.【答案】41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了人類將來(lái)的生活，機(jī)器人為我們做大部分的工作。41．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.”可知第二段主要是講述關(guān)于廚房機(jī)器人的事情，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號(hào))andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.”可知食物機(jī)器會(huì)告訴你的身體需要什么。故選B。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地)．Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你將有一個(gè)特殊的信息屏幕，由此推測(cè)message表示“信息”，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的臉，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.”；“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds”以及“Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen”可知文章提到了工作地點(diǎn)，食物機(jī)器，信息屏幕，沒(méi)有提到迷你電腦，故選D。SheridanisatowninIndiana,USA．Therearelotsoftreesnearthepublicschoolsinthetown.Theirleavesturnsunlightintoenergy(能量).InSheridan,thesunnotjustprovidesenergyforplants.Itkeepsschoolsrunning,too.Theschoolsusesolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)toturnsunlightintoenergy.Thesciencebehindsolarenergyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrict(學(xué)區(qū))inIndianatobecompletelysolar—powered.Thedistrictfinishedputtinginsolarpanelsforallthreeofitsschoolsin2014.Someofthepanelscanturntofollowthesunacrossthesky.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUSA．ThesenumberscomefromareportbytheSolarFoundation.RoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saidthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtogoupsince2014.Solarenergyhassomeadvantagesoverotherenergysources(來(lái)源).Sunlightisarenewablesource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon'tharmtheenvironment.Also,sunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycosts.Brownthinksmoreschoolsshouldrunonsolarenergy.“ThesunisEarth’senergysource,”shesays.“We’retryingtomakeittheenergysourceforourhouses,carsandschools,too.”Butusingsolarenergyisn’talwayseasy.Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoputin.Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Adistrict. B．Thesolarpanel. C．Aplant. D．Thesun.47．SheridanCommunitySchoolsputinsolarpanels_________.A．forallthreeofitsschools B．in2008C．withthehelpoftheSolarFoundation D．togetherwithover1,000schoolsintheUSA48．AccordingtoRoxieBrown,thenumberofschoolswithsolarpanels_________.A．hasfallen B．hasrisen C．istoosmall D．islargeenough49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renewable”meaninChinese?A．可替代的 B．可開(kāi)發(fā)的 C．可加工的 D．可再生的50．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A．Solarpanelswilltakeuplessspace. B．Itwillneverbedifficulttousesolarenergy.C．Itmaycostalottoputinsolarpanels. D．Goingsolarisawisechoiceforeveryschool.【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．D50．C【分析】學(xué)校使用太陽(yáng)能電池板將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，但是使用太陽(yáng)能并不總是那么容易，太陽(yáng)能電池板的安裝成本很高，面板也占據(jù)了空間，但是對(duì)于許多學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，使用太陽(yáng)能是值得的。46．詞意猜測(cè)題。Adistrict.一個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)。Thesolarpanel.太陽(yáng)能電池板。Aplant.一株植物。Thesun.太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)第二段中“InSheridan,thesunnotjustprovidesenergyforplants.”可知，太陽(yáng)不僅給植物提供能量，還讓學(xué)校保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，此處it代指上文中thesun。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedistrictfinishedputtinginsolarpanelsforallthreeofitsschoolsin2014.”可知，該學(xué)區(qū)完成了所有的三所學(xué)校的太陽(yáng)能電池板安裝。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“RoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saidthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtogoupsince2014.”可知，自2014年以來(lái)，裝有太陽(yáng)能電池板的學(xué)校數(shù)量持續(xù)上升，也就是使用太陽(yáng)能電池板的學(xué)校數(shù)量增加了。故選B。49．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“whichmeansitwon’trunout”可知，太陽(yáng)光是用不完的，也就是說(shuō)它是可再生的。故選D。50．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoputin.”可知，作者認(rèn)為安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板的成本很高。故選C。AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣(mài))in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.51．ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A．thereisadriverinit B．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinit D．itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight52．XiaoiceCAN’T.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriend D．sing,writepoemsortellstories53．Thepaintingis.A．a(chǎn)workpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB．worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD．a(chǎn)mongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.55．Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)newspaper【答案】51．D52．A53．B54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些人工智能在我們生活中的應(yīng)用。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cooldriverlessbus”中的信息“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.”可知，Apolong能夠遵守交通規(guī)則，每次看到紅燈就會(huì)停下來(lái)，故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourclosefriend”中的信息“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，Xiaoice可以和你聊天；它擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、寫(xiě)詩(shī)、講故事；它還可以和你成為朋友；所以B、C、D選項(xiàng)Xiaoice都可以做到，但A選項(xiàng)“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并沒(méi)有提到，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PopularAIartist”中的信息“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣(mài))in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!”可推知，B項(xiàng)“這幅畫(huà)在一場(chǎng)拍賣(mài)會(huì)上價(jià)值約300萬(wàn)元?！笔钦_的。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“World’sfirstAIanchor”中的信息“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小時(shí)不出錯(cuò)地工作，故選C。55．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了一些人工智能在生活中的應(yīng)用，因此這篇文章可能會(huì)在一份報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。故選D。Hello!MynameisEliza.I'mfromLondon.NowI'mlivinginChinawithmyparents.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.Iworkveryhardatit.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.IthinkI'mgoingtoliveontheearth,butworkonanotherplanet.Iwillflytherockettomyworkplaceeverymorning.Nowthereistoomuchpollutionontheearth.Iwilltrymybesttocutitdown.AndI'mgoingtomakemanyrobots,too.Myrobotswillhelppeopledodifferentkindsofjobs.Peoplewillhavemoretimetodowhattheylike.TodayIamatarobotshowinBeijing.Lookatthefirstrobot.Itlookslikeadogandcanplayballgameswithchildren.Thesecondoneislikeahand.Peoplecanuseittowaterflowersinthegarden.Nowlookatthethirdone.Itplaystheviolinverywell.Manykidsareinterestedinit.Thefourthoneisintheshapeofaclock.Itcandothehousecleaningforpeople.Thefifthoneisthesmartest.Itcanplaychesswithpeople.Whatawonderfulrobotshow!56．Elizaandherparentsarenowin________.A．China B．London C．Canada D．Boston57．WhatdoesElizawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Apilot. B．Apianist. C．Ascientist. D．Aviolinist.58．Elizawantstogotowork________inthefuture.A．bybike B．bytrain C．byplane D．byrocket59．AttherobotshowinBeijing,therobotthatcanwaterflowersisintheshapeofa________.A．dog B．ball C．clock D．hand60．HowmanyrobotsattheshowdoesElizatalkaboutinthispassage?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Ten.【答案】56．A57．C58．D59．D60．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了伊麗莎對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想及參觀機(jī)器人展時(shí)對(duì)五種機(jī)器人的介紹。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NowI'mlivinginChinawithmyparents.”可知，伊麗莎和她的父母現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)。故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”可知，伊麗莎長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwillflytherockettomyworkplaceeverymorning.”可知，伊麗莎未來(lái)想要乘火箭去工作。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesecondoneislikeahand.Peoplecanuseittowaterflowersinthegarden.”可知，在北京的機(jī)器人展上，能澆花的機(jī)器人是手的形狀。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lookatthefirstrobot…Thesecondoneislikeahand…Nowlookatthethirdone…Thefourthone…Thefifthone…”可知，伊麗莎一共提到了機(jī)器人展中的五種機(jī)器人。故選B。評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。Whatwilltheschoollooklikeinthefuture?Itisnotclear,butmostpeopleagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic（電子化）.Computerswillbecomeveryimportant.Eachstudentwillhaveacomputer.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentsdon’tneedtobringbookstoschool.StudentswillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbeastudent’slibrary,schoolbagandconnection（連接）totheoutsideword.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.AspecialcomputerwillteachP.E.classes.Theuniformwillbeverycasual（非正式的）.Therewillbenursesineveryschooltolookaftersickstudents.Therewillbestrictrobotstomakestudentswork.Theworkmaybehardoreasy,butyouwillhavetodoit.Theworkwillbedoneoncomputers.Schoolfoodwillbeveryhealthyanddelicious.61．Istheschoolinthefuturegoingelectronic?62．Whatwillbecomeveryimportantfortheschoolinthefuture?63．Wherewillthestudentsfindtheinformationtheywant?64．Whatwilltherobotteachersdointhefuture?65．Whatwillschoolbusesbelike?【答案】61．Yes,itis.62．Computers.63．OntheInternet.64．Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.65．Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)未來(lái)學(xué)校的暢想。61．根據(jù)“mostpeopleagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic”可知，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為未來(lái)的學(xué)校將走向電子化。故填Yes,itis.62．根據(jù)“Computerswillbecomeveryimportant.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)將變得非常重要。故填Computers.63．根據(jù)“StudentswillfindinformationontheInternet.”可知，學(xué)生們將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到信息。故填OntheInternet.64．根據(jù)“Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.”可知，機(jī)器人教師將在電腦上檢查家庭作業(yè)，并通過(guò)電子郵件與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)交談。故填Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.65．根據(jù)“Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.”可知，校車將像宇宙飛船一樣。故填Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.評(píng)卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?1.Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.2.沒(méi)有科技是完美的.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.3.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.4.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.5.在這個(gè)世界上,科技讓人們的生活更容易和安全.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.66．67．68．69．70．【答案】66．今天許多人都相信科技將幫助我們解決今天在地球上一些最困難的問(wèn)題。67．Notechnologyisperfect.68．然而，如果汽車變得流行，交通管制將會(huì)有許多問(wèn)題。69．3D打印對(duì)于未來(lái)而言是另一種新科技。70．Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種新科技——aflyingcar,3Dprinting和arobotsuit的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。盡管一些科技還存在一些問(wèn)題，但它們使人們的生活更容易、更安全了。66．Manypeople“許多人”；today“今天”；believe“相信”；technology“技術(shù)”；isgoingto“將要”；help“幫助”；solve“解決”；someofthemostdifficultproblems“一些最困難的問(wèn)題”；wehaveontheearthtoday“我們今天在地球有的”，定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的“problems”。故填：今天許多人都相信科技將幫助我們解決今天在地球上一些最困難的問(wèn)題。67．沒(méi)有“no”；技術(shù)“technology”；是“is”；完美的“perfect”。故填Notechnologyisperfect.68．However“然而”；if“如果”；cars“汽車”；become“變得”；popular“流行的”；therewillbe“將會(huì)有”；problems“問(wèn)題”；trafficcontrol“交通管制”。故填：然而，如果汽車變得流行，交通管制將會(huì)有許多問(wèn)題。69．3Dprinting“3D打印”；is“是”；another“另一種”；newtechnology“新科技”；forthefuture“對(duì)于未來(lái)而言”。故填：3D打印對(duì)于未來(lái)而言是另一種新科技。70．在這個(gè)世界上“inthisworld”；科技“technology”；使“make”；人們的生活“people’slife”；更容易“easier”；更安全“safer”。故填I(lǐng)nthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.評(píng)卷人得分七、選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余)。come,hour,appear,world,tradition,when,one,from,serve,old,but,print3D-printedbri