2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯辨析與運用試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯辨析與運用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析與運用要求：從下列每個句子中劃出的四個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的一個正確答案。1.Theteacherwassostrictthatnostudentdaredtoaskanyquestions.A.demandingB.demandinglyC.demandingnessD.demand2.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,hiseyeswideopenandhisfacepale.A.stillB.stillnessC.stilllyD.stiller3.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlywaittoseeherfriend.A.eagerlyB.eagerlynessC.eagerlyedD.eagerlyedly4.Thenewsofhispromotionspreadquicklyamonghiscolleagues.A.spreadB.spreadingC.spreaderD.spreaders5.Thebookiswell-writtenandfullofinterestingstories.A.well-writtenB.well-writtingC.well-writtD.well-writ6.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthepark.A.happilyB.happinessC.happilyedD.happilyedly7.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineforthepatient'sillness.A.prescribedB.prescriptionC.prescribeD.prescriber8.Thestudentswerelisteningattentivelytotheteacher'sexplanation.A.attentivelyB.attentionC.attentiveD.attentivelyed9.Thegovernmenthasannouncednewpoliciestoreducepollution.A.announcedB.announcementC.announceD.announcer10.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentperformance.A.praisedB.praisableC.praisablyD.praisableness二、詞匯辨析與運用要求：從下列每個句子中劃出的四個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的一個正確答案。1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.implementedB.implementationC.implementD.implementer2.Theoldwomanwaslivinginpoverty,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.A.livingB.livelihoodC.liveD.livable3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateinthecompetition.A.encouragedB.encouragementC.encourageD.encourager4.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.A.excitedB.excitementC.exciteD.exciter5.Thecompanyhasannounceditsintentiontoexpanditsbusiness.A.announcedB.announcementC.announceD.announcer6.Theoldmanwaslyinginbed,hisfaceshowingsignsofpain.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laid7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.A.introducedB.introductionC.introduceD.introducer8.Thestudentswerelisteningattentivelytotheteacher'sexplanation.A.attentivelyB.attentionC.attentiveD.attentivelyed9.Thenewsoftheaccidentspreadquicklyamongthecommunity.A.spreadB.spreadingC.spreaderD.spreaders10.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentperformance.A.praisedB.praisableC.praisablyD.praisableness三、詞匯辨析與運用要求：從下列每個句子中劃出的四個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的一個正確答案。1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.implementedB.implementationC.implementD.implementer2.Theoldwomanwaslivinginpoverty,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.A.livingB.livelihoodC.liveD.livable3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateinthecompetition.A.encouragedB.encouragementC.encourageD.encourager4.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.A.excitedB.excitementC.exciteD.exciter5.Thecompanyhasannounceditsintentiontoexpanditsbusiness.A.announcedB.announcementC.announceD.announcer6.Theoldmanwaslyinginbed,hisfaceshowingsignsofpain.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laid7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.A.introducedB.introductionC.introduceD.introducer8.Thestudentswerelisteningattentivelytotheteacher'sexplanation.A.attentivelyB.attentionC.attentiveD.attentivelyed9.Thenewsoftheaccidentspreadquicklyamongthecommunity.A.spreadB.spreadingC.spreaderD.spreaders10.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentperformance.A.praisedB.praisableC.praisablyD.praisableness四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthatwithhardworkandapositiveattitude,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.Ifyouhaven'theardthestory,itgoeslikethis.Alittleenginewithabigdreamwasaskedtopullaheavytrainupasteephill.Theenginewassmallandnotverystrong,butitwasdeterminedtosucceed.Itstartedtheclimb,butitwassoonstruggling.Thehillwastoosteep,andthetrainwastooheavy.Theenginefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveup.Justthen,awiseoldenginenamedSirHush-a-Byecamealong.Hesawthelittleenginestrugglingandofferedsomeadvice."Youmustkeepyoureyeontheprize,"hesaid."Don'tworryaboutthesteepnessofthehillortheweightofthetrain.Justfocusonthedestination."Thelittleenginetooktheadvicetoheart.Itcontinuedtoclimb,onestepatatime.Itdidn'tgiveup,evenwhenitfelttiredandweary.Finally,aftermucheffort,thelittleenginereachedthetopofthehill.Thetrainwassuccessfullypulledtothedestination,andthelittleenginewashailedasahero.Thestoryofthelittleengineisapowerfulreminderthatsuccessoftencomesfromperseverance.Itshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmayseem.Withdeterminationandapositiveattitude,wecanachieveourgoals.1.Thelittleenginefelt_______whenitstartedtheclimb.A.excitedB.discouragedC.determinedD.tired2.SirHush-a-Byetoldthelittleengineto_______.A.giveupB.continueclimbingC.worryaboutthehillD.focusonthetrain3.Thelittleenginereachedthetopofthehillafter_______.A.ashorttimeB.alongtimeC.notimeD.sometime4.Thestoryofthelittleengineteachesusto_______.A.giveupeasilyB.workhardC.worryaboutourdreamsD.beafraidofobstacles5.Thelittleenginewashailedasa_______.A.failureB.heroC.wiseengineD.tiredengine五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以回答所提問題的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Weuseitforcommunication,education,entertainment,andsomuchmore.However,withtheconvenienceoftheinternetcomesahostofchallenges,includingcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheuseoftheinternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateothers.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequencesforitsvictims,includinganxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatcyberbullyingisthrougheducation.Schoolsandparentsneedtoteachchildrenaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandhowtoprotectthemselves.Thisincludesteachingthemaboutprivacysettingsonsocialmedia,howtoblockorreportcyberbullies,andtheimportanceofnotsharingpersonalinformationonline.Anotherimportantstepistocreateasupportiveenvironmentwherevictimsfeelsafetospeakup.Thismeansthatadultsneedtotakecyberbullyingseriouslyandaddressitpromptly.Italsomeansthatchildrenneedtobetaughttorespecteachotheronline,justastheywouldinperson.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetisausefultoolforcommunication.B.Cyberbullyingisaseriousproblemontheinternet.C.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequencesforvictims.D.Childrenshouldbetaughttorespecteachotheronline.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofcyberbullying?A.SendingmeanmessagesB.SpreadingrumorsC.PostingembarrassingphotosD.Tellingsecrets3.Whatisonewaytocombatcyberbullyingaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoringcyberbulliesB.TeachingchildrenaboutprivacysettingsC.NotusingtheinternetD.Tellingparentsaboutcyberbullying4.Whatistheimportanceofcreatingasupportiveenvironmentforvictims?A.Ithelpscyberbulliesfeelguilty.B.Itencouragesmorecyberbullying.C.Itmakesvictimsfeelsafetospeakup.D.Itteacheschildrentobemorerespectful.5.Whoisresponsibleforteachingchildrenaboutthedangersofcyberbullying?A.ThegovernmentB.TheinternetcompaniesC.SchoolsandparentsD.Thecyberbullies六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.2.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequencesforitsvictims.3.Itisimportanttoteachchildrenaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.4.Creatingasupportiveenvironmentforvictimsiscrucial.5.Weshouldallworktogethertocombatcyberbullying.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析與運用1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師非常嚴格，沒有一個學生敢問問題。demanding意為“要求高的”，符合句意。2.A解析：老人躺在地上，眼睛瞪得大大的，臉色蒼白。still意為“靜止的”，符合句意。3.A解析：她太興奮了，迫不及待地想見到她的朋友。eagerly意為“急切地”，符合句意。4.A解析：這個消息迅速在同事中傳播開來。spread意為“傳播”，符合句意。5.A解析：這本書寫得很好，充滿了有趣的故事。well-written意為“寫得好的”，符合句意。6.A解析：孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍。happily意為“快樂地”，符合句意。7.A解析：醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥。prescribe意為“開處方”，符合句意。8.A解析：學生們專心致志地聽著老師的解釋。attentively意為“專心地”，符合句意。9.A解析：政府已經(jīng)宣布了新的政策來減少污染。announce意為“宣布”，符合句意。10.A解析：老師表揚了學生們出色的表現(xiàn)。praise意為“表揚”，符合句意。二、詞匯辨析與運用1.A解析：政府已經(jīng)實施了嚴格的措施來控制病毒的傳播。implement意為“實施”，符合句意。2.A解析：那位老婦人生活在貧困中，掙扎著維持生計。living意為“生活”，符合句意。3.A解析：老師鼓勵學生們參加比賽。encourage意為“鼓勵”，符合句意。4.A解析：學生們興奮地收到了他們的成績單。excited意為“興奮的”，符合句意。5.A解析：公司已經(jīng)宣布了擴大業(yè)務的意圖。announce意為“宣布”，符合句意。6.A解析：那位老人躺在床上，臉上露出痛苦的表情。lying意為“躺”，符合句意。7.A解析：政府已經(jīng)引入了新的法規(guī)來保護環(huán)境。introduce意為“引入”，符合句意。8.A解析：學生們專心致志地聽著老師的解釋。attentively意為“專心地”，符合句意。9.A解析：事故的消息迅速在社區(qū)中傳播開來。spread意為“傳播”，符合句意。10.A解析：老師表揚了學生們出色的表現(xiàn)。praise意為“表揚”，符合句意。三、詞匯辨析與運用1.A解析：政府已經(jīng)實施了嚴格的措施來控制病毒的傳播。implement意為“實施”，符合句意。2.A解析：那位老婦人生活在貧困中，掙扎著維持生計。living意為“生活”，符合句意。3.A解析：老師鼓勵學生們參加比賽。encourage意為“鼓勵”，符合句意。4.A解析：學生們興奮地收到了他們的成績單。excited意