2014年浙江溫州中考英語試卷+答案+解析

2014年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試(溫州市卷)英語(含答案全解全析)卷Ⅰ說明:本卷有三大題,共55分。一、單項填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.CathywasveryhappytomeetoldfriendontheplanetoParis.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.TherearesomeinDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.

A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings3.Leowassothatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.

A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy4.Alicelikesdoinghousework.Sheherroomeveryafternoon.

A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleaning D.hascleaned5.—Howoftendoyougoskating?—.Icantskateatall.

A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never6.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.

A.and B.until C.although D.since7.—Dontlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.

—OK,dad.Illgotobedrightnow.A.dressup B.growup C.stayup D.mixup8.—Look,isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,thatsmycousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody9.—Mr.Green,doyouknow?

—July10.Itwilllastamonth.A.whenoursummercampbegins B.whendoesoursummercampbeginC.whereoursummercampbegins D.wheredoesoursummercampbegin10.—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—.Haveaniceday!

A.Thatsright B.ImafraidnotC.Yourewelcome D.Itsagoodidea二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.”Everyonewasshockedbythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwereabouttotakeoffmy11.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”

Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesin12socks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfaresocks,whichcostonlyalittle,butthose13welfaresocksdidntlastlong.Theysoonhad14atthebottom.

Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.I15standothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Yet,eachtimethething16myshoebitme,tearsraceddownmyface.

Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintothe17.“Whatswrong?”sheasked.

“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,18shedoesntletustakeoffhershoe,”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.

MissDianelivednextdoortome.She19everythingaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersomypainfulandhopelesseyes.

“Oh,yes,itmustbeasock-eatingant,”shesaid,asifshehad21seenthethinginsidetheshoe.“Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.BythetimeIgotmyshoeoff,ithad22almostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmatesnoddedwhiletheywerelisteningtotheteacher23,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled.

MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin.Tworedants24it.

“JustwhatIthought.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.”Whenshestrokedanalcoholcottonballonthebites,sheadded,“Youaresucha25girltotakesomanybites.”

Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesandalittlegirlspridewassavedbythe“sock-eatingant”story.11.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat12.A.his B.her C.my D.your13.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap14.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets15.A.could B.couldnt C.must D.mustnt16.A.on B.near C.under D.in17.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet18.A.because B.but C.or D.so19.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed20.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got21.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only22.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten23.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily24.A.livedon B.fellinto C.wentover D.turnedto25.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizationsintheworld.Theybothaimatmakingourplanetabetterplacetolive.WorldWildlifeFundworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.ItbeganinSwitzerlandonSeptember11,1961.Now,ithasofficesin100countriesandnearly5millionmembersallovertheworld.Themembersarefromdifferentgroups,includinggovernments,business,scientistsandfarmers.Theyhaveplayedanactiveroleinsavinganimalsandrainforests.OnerecentWWFprojectisprotectingtheAmazonrainforest.WWFhasdoneplentyofresearchtofindcreativewaysthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.Greenpeacewassetupin1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeaceattheverybeginning.Nowitisactiveinprotectingoceans,forests,andanimalsaswell.Italsocallsfortheuseofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.Greenpeacehasofficesin45countriessuchasAmericaandCanada.ItsheadofficeisinNetherlands.Greenpeacehasabout3millionmembersatpresent.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopletotakeaction.26.WWFhaslionmembers.

A.3 B.5 C.45 D.10027.TheheadofficeofGreenpeaceisin.

A.Canada B.America C.Netherlands D.Switzerland28.Accordingtothepassage,bothWWFandGreenpeace.

A.protectanimals B.doplentyofresearchC.workforworldpeace D.usesomecleanenergyBTahitiisthelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific.Itcovers1,045km2andhasapopulationof183,600.Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.Itsalwayswarmandhumid.Tahitianpeopleareveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theywelcomevisitorswithmusic,danceandflowers.TheTiareTahitiflower,whichcanonlybefoundinTahiti,isusedforgreetingarrivingvisitorsandreturningfamily.Itspopularforwomenandmentoweartheflowersbehindtheirleftears.InTahiti,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Aroundtheislandarehundredsofplacesperfectfordiving.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucantname.Feedingsharksisanotherexcitingpopularactivity.Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand-feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,PointeVenusLighthouse,ablacksandbeach,isagreatchoice.Intheevening,youcanhaveTahitianfood,ChinesefoodandFrench-styledishesatToata,asquarewithmanysmallrestaurants.Allkindsoffruitjuicefromcoconutmilktopineapplejuicecanbefoundeverywhere.SomehotelsinTahitiarebuiltabovethewaters.Beautifulfishswimmingbelowcanbeseenthroughtheglassfloororcoffeetable.Theyarereallywonderfulplacestorelaxandrefreshyou.Tahiti,anamazingplacetodoeverythingornothingatall,iswaitingforyou.29.TheweatherinTahitiisusually.

A.hot B.cold C.warm D.dry30.Tahitianpeopleusetogreetarrivingvisitors.

A.flowers B.drinks C.fruit D.fish31.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.deliciousTahitianfood B.funactivitiesinTahitiC.friendlyTahitianpeople D.wonderfulhotelsinTahiti32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTahiti?A.VisitorsarenotallowedtodiveinTahiti.B.ItisnoteasytofindsomethingtoeatatToata.C.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinover-waterhotels.D.PointeVenusLighthouseisfamousforitswhitesand.CRitawasintheshoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.Asshegazedatit,inhermindsomehowappearedLinda,hermother.WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromLindaforherbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabegantofeelpuzzled.Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninRitasminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousinhereyes.ThatswhyshethoughtdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita.Hermothersstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea...ItwasLindassixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilygatheredaroundthesixty-year-oldladywhenthedoorbellrang.MuchtoLindassurprise,apackagewasdeliveredtoher,withacardread:DearLinda,IforgottosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Sorryforthelateness!Love,AngelofJoyLindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursingdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”alive.33.WhoisLindainthestory?A.Ritasdaughter. B.Ritasmother.C.Thegrandmadoll. D.AngelofJoy.34.WhydidLindathinkthatdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita?A.Ritadreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.B.Ritalookedlikedadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.C.Lindareceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.D.Lindahadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclaspedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.held B.threw C.made D.bought36.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStoryofanAngel B.LindasBirthdayC.Linda,theHappiestChild D.ALateBirthdayGiftDMostpeoplehopetohaveabettermemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,swimmingandevenwalkingtwotothreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudontunderstandtheinformation.Whatsmore,onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.37.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?A.Rememberingtheword“sad”byputtingitintothegroupof“feelings”.B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfire.C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydividingitinto070and8591.39.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwevelearnt?A.Touseitbettereveryday. B.Tounderstanditinabetterway.C.Toimprovememoryskills. D.Torememberitforalongertime.40.Thepassageiswrittentotellus.

A.noteveryonehasagoodmemoryB.memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearnC.memorycanbeimprovedinsomewaysD.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle卷Ⅱ說明:本卷有三大題,共40分。四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。skydeeprepairbesidetonight41.Thenewcitylibraryisaquietpark.

42.Thereareafewbirdkitesflyinghighinthe.

43.CaspianSeaisthananyothersaltlakeintheworld.

44.Mrs.Wuwasdoingthedisheswhileherhusbandwashisbike.

45.ImgoingtoseethenewmovieTheAmazingSpider-Man2withDora.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。LionelAndrésMessiisoneofthegreatestfootballstarsintheworld.Messiwas46(出生)inRosario,ArgentinaonJune24,1987.Hisfatherwasa47(工人)andmotherwasapart-timecleaner.Hehastwo48(兄弟)andasister.Attheageoffive,Messistartedplayingfootballforalocalclub.Hepracticed49(七)hoursormoreeachday.Hewas50(充滿)ofenergyandranfast.Hesoonshowedgreattalentinplayingfootball.

Messinevergivesupevenifhe51(失敗)ormeetsdifficulties.In2006,he52(受傷,傷了)hisfootbadly,buthecamebackthreemonthslaterandscoredthreegoalsinamatchagainstRealMadrid.Hisfansallstoodupandcheeredfor53(他).Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,Messisaid,“Imalwaysworking54(努力地)tobemybest,firstformyteam,forthefans,andtotryand55(贏).Playingfootballispartofmylife.”

五、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)天晴國際學校將舉行一系列主題活動。請你仔細閱讀以下A到F選項中六位外教的信息,邀請其中五位外教分別給56—60題的活動做講座。56.MusicFestival57.ScienceFestival58.SportsFestival

59.EnglishFestival60.ReadingFestival

PersonalInformationofTeachersA.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14countries.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanyspecialmethodsoflearningforeignlanguages.B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathclassesintogametime.Mathismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.六、書面表達(本題有1小題,共20分)61.假如你是林思,要去澳大利亞的MelbourneHigh留學,需要在當?shù)卣乙粋€寄宿家庭(hostfamily)。請按要求寫一封約100詞的電子郵件給寄宿家庭中介公司的經(jīng)理Mr.Porter。內(nèi)容包括:(1)簡單介紹自己的個人情況,如語言、愛好等;(2)提出自己對寄宿家庭的要求(如下表所示):FamilymemberEnglishspeaker,nosmokerHousingneartheschool,abedroomwithabathroomOtherscookingbymyself...注意:郵件需涵蓋以上所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮;開頭和結尾已給出(不計入總詞數(shù));文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關信息。DearMr.Porter,MynameisLinSi.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LinSi答案全解全析一、單項填空1.B句意:凱西在去巴黎的飛機上遇見一個老朋友,她非常高興。本題考查不定冠詞。本題中,oldfriend為泛指,且old的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,故選B項。2.C句意:代頓藝術博物館有一些規(guī)定,例如,館內(nèi)禁止飲食。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面提示可知是規(guī)定。故選C項。3.B句意:利奧如此餓以至于他沖進廚房,希望能夠找到一些吃的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可推斷出利奧非常餓。故選B項。4.A句意:艾麗斯喜歡做家務。她每天下午都打掃房間。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)everyafternoon可知此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。5.D句意:——你多長時間去滑一次冰?——從不。我一點兒也不會滑。根據(jù)固定搭配not...atall可知作者從來不滑冰。故選D項。6.B句意:——打擾一下,現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎?——還沒有。請在座位上等待直到叫到您的名字。本題考查連詞辨析。and和;until直到;although雖然;since因為。根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選B項。7.C句意:——別熬夜,瑪麗。你明天早上有一個歌唱比賽?！玫?爸爸。我馬上去睡覺。本題考查動詞短語。dressup打扮;growup長大;stayup熬夜;mixup混淆。根據(jù)語境可知答案。故選C項。8.D句意:——看,有人在樹下跳舞。——哦,那是我的表妹,安娜。本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選D項。9.A句意:——格林先生,你知道我們的夏令營什么時候開始嗎?——7月10號,它將持續(xù)一個月。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知疑問詞應為when,無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序,故選A項。賓語從句要抓住三要素:連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。10.C句意:——邁克,謝謝你開車送我回家?！豢蜌狻ＷＤ阃娴糜淇?本題考查交際用語。A:沒錯;B:恐怕不行;C:不客氣;D:是個好主意。根據(jù)題意可知選C。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了一個小女孩由于家里貧困,只能穿帶洞的襪子。當鞋里有東西咬她的時候,礙于面子不愿讓同學們脫鞋查看。一位挨著她家住的老師了解她家的情況。她告訴大家她以前被紅螞蟻咬過的經(jīng)歷。螞蟻將她的襪子底部幾乎全部咬掉了。老師用這種方法保護了小女孩的自尊心。11.A根據(jù)Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.可知答案,作者的同學要把她的鞋脫掉檢查一下。故正確答案為A。12.C句意:突然間,我記起我襪子上的洞。根據(jù)語境和主語可以判斷答案為C項。13.D句意:我穿的是社會救濟的廉價的襪子,但這些便宜的襪子不能穿很長時間。由前面的定語從句“whichcostonlyalittle”可知這些襪子非常便宜。故正確答案為D選項。14.A由“thosecheapwelfaresocksdidntlastlong”可知很快作者的襪子底部就破了。故正確答案為A選項。15.B本題考查固定搭配。couldntstandsb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事。根據(jù)語境可知作者拒絕脫鞋的原因是不能容忍其他人看到她襪子上的洞。故正確答案為B選項。16.D本題考查介詞的辨析。inmyshoe在我的鞋里。故正確答案為D選項。17.C由上文“Theytookmeintoaclassroom”可知“我”的老師急忙走進教室。故正確答案為C選項。18.B句意:我的一個同學回答:“有東西在咬她的右腳,但是她不讓我們給她脫鞋?！北绢}考查的是表轉折的連詞but。故正確答案為B選項。19.A由前一句“MissDianelivednextdoortome.”可知老師和作者是鄰居。所以她知道關于作者家庭的一切。故正確答案為A選項。20.A句意:她把雙手放在我顫抖的肩上,看著我痛苦和絕望的雙眼。lookintooneseyes凝視某人的雙眼。故正確答案為A選項。21.Balready意為“已經(jīng),早已”,符合上下文語境。22.D文章中幾次出現(xiàn)了bite(咬)這個單詞的不同形式,反復強調某物咬了某人。所以此處要選擇同義詞eaten。故正確答案為D項。23.Clistentosb.carefully意為“認真聽某人說”。故正確答案為C選項。24.B句意:兩只紅螞蟻掉進了垃圾箱。本題考查動詞短語辨析。liveon靠……為生;fallinto掉落;goover檢查;turnto轉向,求助于。本句強調的是螞蟻掉落的動作。故正確答案為B選項。25.C本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知作者的老師在表揚作者勇敢。故正確答案為C選項。[長難句]Iworewelfaresocks,whichcostonlyalittle,butthosecheapwelfaresocksdidntlastlong.我穿的是社會救濟的廉價襪子,但是這些便宜的襪子不能穿很長時間。本句包含一個非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常和主句間用逗號隔開,將從句拿掉后,其他部分仍可成立。關系代詞是which,先行詞是socks。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了世界野生動物基金會和綠色和平組織建立的目的、職能和組成。讀完本文,你還可以了解到更多關于這兩個組織的事情。26.B細節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第三句話:現(xiàn)在它在全世界100個國家有辦公地點并且擁有將近五百萬會員。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷B選項正確。27.C細節(jié)理解題。短文第三段第五句話:它的總部在荷蘭。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷C選項正確。28.A細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句話及第三段第二句話可知正確答案為A項。評析1.考查點在于學生對于整個文章細節(jié)的理解。2.出題人的意圖是考查學生對于細節(jié)的處理。3.試題的設計巧妙之處在于學生只要認真閱讀文章,就能夠找出答案所在。4.試題的難度不大。5.解題的關鍵在于學生對文章細節(jié)的把握。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了塔希提島(又叫大溪地)是南太平洋法屬玻利尼西亞社會群島中向風群島的最大島嶼。它的面積、人口、天氣以及當?shù)氐娜宋木坝^。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第四句話:大溪地的天氣總是溫暖和潮濕的。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷C選項正確。30.A細節(jié)理解題。短文第二段第二句話:他們用音樂、舞蹈和鮮花來歡迎客人。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷A選項正確。31.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)對短文第三段內(nèi)容的理解,可以判斷出B選項正確。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容的描述,我們可以判斷出C選項正確。[長難句]TheTiareTahitiflower,whichcanonlybefoundinTahiti,isusedforgreetingarrivingvisitorsandreturningfamily.只能在塔希提找到的蒂阿瑞花被用于問候到訪的客人和回家的家人。本句包含一個非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常和主句間用逗號隔開,將從句拿掉后,其他部分仍完整。關系代詞是which,先行詞是TiareTahitiflower。由which引導的非限制性定語從句說明主句的TiareTahitiflower。評析1.考查點在于學生對于整個語篇的理解。2.出題人的意圖是考查學生對于細節(jié)的處理和語篇的整體把握。3.試題的設計巧妙之處在于學生必須讀懂整個語篇,才能夠找出答案。4.29,30題屬于容易題,31,32題屬于中等難度題。5.解題的關鍵在于學生對語篇的整體把握。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了主人公Rita去商店為她的女兒選禮物,她想要買一個玩具娃娃給她的女兒,這個想法源自她的母親Linda。Linda認為最珍貴的禮物就是玩具娃娃,小時候Rita很不解,后來她從父親那里得到了答案,于是在Linda60歲生日的時候,Rita送給了她一個可愛的老奶奶玩偶。33.B細節(jié)理解題。短文第三段第二句話:當她盯著那個玩具娃娃看時,腦子里不知為什么浮現(xiàn)出她的媽媽Linda。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷B選項正確。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語篇第四、五、六段的內(nèi)容,可以判斷出D選項正確。35.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語篇最后一段內(nèi)容:Linda打開了包裝看到了一個可愛的老奶奶玩偶,她握著這個她等了那么多年才收到的玩具娃娃,眼淚流了下來……。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可以判斷A選項正確。36.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)對整個語篇的理解,可以判定D選項正確。[長難句]Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabegantofeelpuzzled.Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.然后是第二個,第三個……,Rita開始覺得迷惑了。當她問她的媽媽原因時,答案總是:“一個女孩從沒有足夠的娃娃。”一年一年過去了,Rita長大了,Linda年紀也大了,但是來自Linda每年一個的娃娃從沒有晚到過。when引導的是時間狀語從句,but連接兩個并列分句表示轉折。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹大多數(shù)人都希望有一個能夠在學習、工作和生活方面幫助自己成功的記憶力。記憶力如何提高呢?一是靠健康的生活方式,二是靠記憶的技巧。讀完本文,會對你有很大幫助。37.B細節(jié)理解題。從短文第二段可以看出健康的生活方式包括:健康的飲食習慣、做運動和充足的睡眠。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容可判斷B選項正確。38.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)語篇