Unit-18-Communication-Workshop-知識點(diǎn)講解課件

A．詞義配對1．theme

a.apersonwhobuysandsellsgoodsinlargequantities,especiallyonewhoimportsandexportsgoods2．merchantb．tobehaveinaparticularwaytowardssb./sth.3．mannerc．tokeepsb.inadangerousplaceorbadsituationthattheywanttogetoutofbutcannot4．treatd．thesubjectormainideainatalk,pieceof

writingorworkofart5．trape．thewaythatsth.isdoneorhappens 答案：1～5

daebcB．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．It's

thathis

istrue.(evident)7．Peoplewhocametothecastlewere

bythe

beautyoftheprincess.(strike)8．Themanager

thathis

shouldbeconsideredcarefully.(recommend)evidentevidencestruckstrikingrecommendedrecommendation1．treatvt.&n.[教材原句]

Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐姐費(fèi)利西婭和阿德萊德都很令人厭惡，她們把美女當(dāng)作仆人。(1)vt.對待treatsb.well/badly

善待/虐待某人treat...as/like/with以……方式對待①Theoldman'schildrentreathimverybadly,whichmadehimfeelsad.這位老年人的子女對待他很不好，這使他很傷心。②Idecidedto

hisremark

ajokeandignoredhim.我決定把他的話當(dāng)作玩笑話(即不為此生氣)，不去理他。treatas(2)vt.治療treatsb.foradisease為某人治療某種疾?、跿hedoctor

her

earacheandshewouldrecoverfromitsoon.醫(yī)生給她治療了耳痛，她很快就會好的。treatedfor(3)vt.款待treatsb.tosth.用……款待某人，請客④Peter

anice-creaminreturnformyhelp.為了答謝我的幫助，彼得請我吃了冰淇淋。(4)n.樂事；樂趣；款待beone'streat某人請客⑤Don'tworryaboutthecost—thisismytreat.另擔(dān)心費(fèi)用，這次我請客。treatedmeto2．trapvt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套，使陷入圈套n.陷阱，圈套[教材原句]

Beautyofferstoreplaceherfatherandbetrappedinthecastle.美女主動提出要代替父親，被困于城堡中。①Iknewthequestionwasatrap,soIdidn'tanswerit.我知道那問題是個陷阱，所以我沒有回答。betrappedin

被困于trapo(doing)sth.(設(shè)圈套)誘騙某人做某事setatrapfor...為……設(shè)置圈套②Manypatientsweretrappedintheburninghospital.許多病人被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的醫(yī)院里。③Bycleverquestioningthey

him

aconfession.他們通過巧妙的提問誘使他招認(rèn)了。④Mary

Peterandhereallyfellintoit.瑪麗給彼特設(shè)了個圈套，而他真中計了。trappedintomakingsetatrapfor3．Manner[教材原句]

Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.電影用一種很有趣而且聰明的方法來處理人物的外貌這一主題。(1)n.[C]方式，方法①Hewaswalkinginastrangemannerbecausehewasdrunk.他走路的樣子很怪，因為他喝醉了。(2)n.態(tài)度，舉止(常用單數(shù))；[pl.]禮貌；習(xí)俗②Hewasamangentleinmannerbutfirminaction.他是一個舉止文雅但行動堅決的人。③Itisinteresting

andcustomsofothercountries.學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很有趣的。tolearnthemannersmanner,way,method,means,approachmanner主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式或方法，其前的介詞常用inway作“方法”講時，前面可用介詞in，如果way前有this,that或形容詞性物主代詞，介詞可以省略。

way后面可以跟動詞不定式和

of短語method一般指“(系統(tǒng)的)一套方法或方式”，其前的介詞常用with，后面常跟of短語means指達(dá)到某種目的的“手段”或“方法”；它的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，其前的介詞常用by，其后可以跟of短語approach表示“方式，方法”，后面常接介詞to[自填助記]①Heinventedanew

ofteachingEnglish.他發(fā)明了新的英語教學(xué)法。②Youcanfinishitbythis

.Bedconfident.你可以用這種方式去完成它，要有信心。③Shegreetedmeinafriendly

;Ismiledather.她態(tài)度友好地和我打了招呼；我沖她笑了笑。methodmeansmanner④Youshouldn'tgoonlivinginthis

!你總不能一直就這么生活下去吧！⑤Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferent

todiscipline.學(xué)校決定采取另外一種方式解決紀(jì)律問題。approachway4．strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的

strikevt.打；打動，碰撞；(時鐘)敲打；擦(火柴)；突然想到；(災(zāi)害、疾病等)突然襲擊n．襲擊；罷工[教材原句]

...thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.……光線這種突出的用途使得它有時看起來像一幅移動的圖畫。形象記憶①Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。②Shewasagirlofstrikingcleverness.她是一個異常聰明的女孩。(1)strikeatsb./sth.

朝……打擊

bestruckby/on/withsb./sth.被某人/某物打動

Itstrikes/occurstosb.that...某人突然想起(2)be/goonstrike在罷工③IwasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.我被西湖的美景給迷住了。④

heleftthekeyonmytable.我突然想起他把鑰匙忘在我的桌子上了。⑤Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereout

.半個小時內(nèi)，所有的司機(jī)都罷工了。Itstruckmethatonstrike5．evidentadj.明顯的；明白的[教材原句]

“BeautyandtheBeast”conveysamessagethatshouldbeevidenttoallofus—youshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.《美女與野獸》傳達(dá)了一個對我們都顯而易見的信息——你不能以貌取人。①Bobbeganeatinghislunchwithevidentenjoyment.鮑勃開始顯得津津有味地吃午餐。Itisevident(tosb.)that...

(對某人來說)……是明顯

的/清楚的evidencen.證據(jù)evidentlyadv.明顯地②

thepolicywasafailure.顯然這項政策是失敗的。③

thatheiswrong.很顯然大家都知道他錯了。④Hecouldn'tshowmeanyevidenceforthisstatement.對于這種說法，他無法給我出示任何證據(jù)。ItwasevidentthatItisevidenttoall6．Recommend[教材原句]

Irecommenditforthewholefamily.我建議一家人一起看這部電影。(1)vt.推薦，介紹①Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?你能給我推薦一些關(guān)于這個科目的新書嗎？②Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirmforthepost.他推薦那位年輕人到我們公司擔(dān)任那個職位。(2)vt.建議，勸告recommenddoingsth.

建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)do建議……(從句用虛擬

語氣)③Irecommendyoutoobeythesafetyregulations.＝Irecommend(that)you

thesafetyregulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則。④He

thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。(should)obeyrecommendedreadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．She

himtodinnerforhishelp.2．Thegentleman's

waspolitebutcool.3．Iwas

byheryouthandenthusiasm.4．Itmustbe

toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.5．Theteachershould

somegoodbookstothestudents.treatedmannerstruckevidentrecommendⅡ.單項填空1．Theteacherrecommendedthatwe________thenovel.A．reading

B．toreadC．read D．wouldread解析：recommend“建議，勸告”，后接賓語從句時，從句謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”。答案：C2．—Couldyou________anicerestaurantnearhere?—“LittleHouse”isprettygood.A．comment B．convinceC．command D．recommend解析：句意：你能推薦附近一家不錯的餐館嗎？‘小房子餐館’就相當(dāng)好。recommend“推薦，介紹”，符合題意。comment“評論”；convince“使相信”；command“命令，指揮”。答案：D3．—HowwasMary‘slecture?—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．a(chǎn)dmired B．struckC．inspiring D．interesting解析：bestruck意為“被打動”。admire“欽佩”；inspiring“激勵的”；interesting“有趣的”。答案：B4．Itbecame________thathisfootballcareerwouldsoonbeover.A．plainly B．obviouslyC．a(chǎn)ctually D．evident解析：句意：很明顯，他的足球生涯將很快結(jié)束?！癐tis/becomesevidentthat...”意為“很顯然……”。plainly,obviously,actually均為副詞，故排除。答案：D5．She________theorphanasherownchild.A．looked B．treatedC．referred D．thought解析：句意：她對待這個孤兒像對待自己親生孩子一樣。treat...as相當(dāng)于lookon...as“以……方式對待”；而thinkof...as和referto...as意為“認(rèn)為……是”。答案：B6．________betweenthetwotrucks，thelittlecarcouldn'tmoveabit.A．Trapped B．BeingtrappedC．Trapping D．Tobetrapped解析：句子的主語與trap構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞作原因狀語，故A項正確。答案：A1．bebased

以……為基礎(chǔ)2．

...as... 把……當(dāng)作……對待3．betrapped

被困在……4．deal

處理，對付；論及5．

aclevermanner 用一種明智的方式6．(be)incharge

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管7．beevident

sb. 對……來說是明顯的8．beset

以……為背景9．hang

asecond 等一下10．

andpieces 各種各樣的零碎東西ontreatinwithinoftoinonbits1．bebasedon根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)[教材原句]

ItisbasedontheversionofthefairytalebyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.它是以布芒夫人的格林童話的譯本為基礎(chǔ)改編的。①Thefilmisbasedonareal-lifeincident.這部電影以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一件事為基礎(chǔ)的。②ThedanceofThousand-handGuanyinwascreated

anancientpainting.千手觀音舞蹈是基于一幅古老的繪畫而創(chuàng)作的。basedonbasesth.on/uponsth.把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)……atthebaseof在……的根基，在……的底座③Theybasedtheirestimateonthefiguresforthelastfiveyears.他們以過去五年的數(shù)字為根據(jù)進(jìn)行估算。④Shewaschosenforthejob

herqualities.她因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項工作。onthebasisof2．dealwith[教材原句]

Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.電影用一種很有趣而且聰明的方式來處理人物的外貌這一主題。(1)解決；處理①Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?這些信件你處理了嗎？(2)對付，應(yīng)付②She'sgoodatdealingwithpressure.她善于應(yīng)付壓力。(3)涉及；論及③Hispoemsoften

thesubjectoflove.他的詩通常是關(guān)于愛這一主題的。dealwith(4)與……做生意④I

thatshopfortenyears.我和那家商店做買賣有十年了。⑤Iwaswondering

.我正在想如何處理那件事情。

havedealtwithhowtodealwiththatmatter/whattodowiththatmatterdowith與dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith與

連用，而dealwith與

連用。whathow3．inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管[教材原句]

Whoisinchargeofgettingacatalogueoffilms?誰負(fù)責(zé)收集電影目錄？①Studentnursesshouldnotbeleftaloneinchargeofhospitalwards.不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓見習(xí)護(hù)士單獨(dú)照管醫(yī)院病房。inthechargeof

在……的管理下incharge主管，負(fù)責(zé)takecharge(of...)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管②IhadtogotoaconferencesoIleftmydeputy

.我得去參加一個會議，所以讓我的副手來負(fù)責(zé)。③He

thecompanyafterhisfatherisill.＝Thecompanyisinthechargeofhimafterhisfatherisill.他父親患病后由他掌管了公司。inchargetakeschargeof/isinchargeof4．hangon(電話用語)別掛斷，稍等，緊緊抓住，堅持[教材原句]

Hangonasecond.稍等一會兒。①Hangonaminute;I'mjustcoming.請稍等一下，我馬上就來。②

totherailoryou'llfall.抓緊欄桿，要不然你會摔倒的。Hangon③Iknowyou'retiredbuttrytohangonabitlonger.我知道你很累了，但是再堅持一會吧。[點(diǎn)津]表示“不掛斷電話”的說法還有：

Holdtheline,please.Justaminute,please.hangabout(around)

閑蕩，等待hangup掛斷電話④AfterI

IrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.我掛斷電話之后才想起來原本想說的話。hungupⅠ.選詞填空dealwith，hangon，inchargeof，basedon，besetin1．Ifyoucan

,I'lllookforBobandtellhimyouareonthephoneforhim.2．Ann

thebusinesssectionofthenewspaper.3．Thescene

asmallvillageinHebei.4．Thefilm

anovelbyJinYong.5．Idon'tknowhow

thefoodthat'sleftover.hangonisinchargeofwassetinisbasedontodealwithⅡ.單項填空1．—Sorry，Ihaveto________now.It‘stimeforclass.—OK，I'llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakupC．giveup D．holdup解析：考查動詞短語辨析。由空后的“該上課了”和答語中的callbacklater可知這里表示“我得掛電話了”，故選A。hangup“掛掉電話”。breakup“停止，散開，拆開，分解”；giveup“放棄”；holdup“舉起，耽擱，延遲”。答案：A2．________entirelyonfacts,thenewsreportwasabighit.A．Based B．BasingC．Beingbased D．Base解析：考查短語bebasedon...“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。句意：這篇新聞報道完全根據(jù)事實(shí)而寫，引起了很大的轟動。答案：A3．WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad________withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A．deal B．todealC．dealt D．dealing解析：句意：在處理這個案子中，無論懷特先生有什么麻煩，他都會堅持自己的觀點(diǎn)。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”；dealwith“處理；對付”，符合句意。答案：D1．[句型展示]

Intheend,shediscoverstheBeastisnot

heseems.最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)野獸并不像他看上去的那么令人厭惡和殘忍。[典例背誦]Withthenewpolicygoingon,ourhometownisnotso/aspoorasbefore.隨著新政策的實(shí)施，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已不像以前那樣貧窮了。asdisgustingandcruelas2．[句型展示]

Althoughithas

thecutecharacters

thewonderfulsongsoftheDisneyversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.雖然這部電影既沒有迪斯尼版本中可愛的人物也沒有美妙的歌曲，但是，它面對的是各個年齡段的觀眾。[典例背誦]NeitherInorTomhasfinishedthehomework.我和湯姆都沒有完成作業(yè)。n