高二單句語(yǔ)法填空+語(yǔ)篇填空 歷史人物主題練 (原卷版)3

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(convince)thathehimselfhaddonenothingwrong,herefusedtoapologize.2.Hawaiiisaperfect(set)forromancewithitspleasantclimateandbreathtakingscenery.3.Theyfoundplentyofthingstobedelightedwith,butnothingtobeastonished.4.Thelengthofthisboxistwiceits(broad).5.Anumberoflocalpeoplehavebeenarrestedfortryingtostoptrucksloadedlogs.6.Itrytoconvincehimtherealityofthedanger.7.Johnson’sspeechwonhimawidefaithfulaudienceandIwasalsoofhisopinions.(convince)8.Lastnightapipebroke,(leak)wateralloverthehouse.9.Theyacknowledged（defeat）byusatlast.10.A(harmony)relationshipisbuiltontrust,understanding,andworkingtogethertosolveproblemspeacefully.11.Whenyoufeel(panic),you’dbettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.12.Thecompany’sinnovativeproductsare(influence)innature,shapingindustrytrends.13.Youngpeoplemuststudyhardtoimprovetheeconomyand(strength)ourcountry.14.Thedesigneraimedtomakethelivingrooma(harmony)mixofmodernandtraditionalelements.15.(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.16.What(astonish)mewasthatthesituationchangeddramatically.17.Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor(finance)assistance.18.It(acknowledge)thatitishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.19.Thereisn’ta(short)ofcarrots,soeverybodydoesn’tbothertogrowthemintheirgardens.20.Theboyinsistedthathe(be)oldenough,and(give)therighttomakehisownchoice.21.Themisadventureismorelikely(strong)hiswillpower.22.Thedoctordecidedtoperformanoperationthepatientatonce.23.Sheneededsolid(prove)ofherclaims,soshegathereddocumentsandphotographstosupporthercase.24.Sheclaimsshewasunfairly(dismiss)fromherpost.25.Tomydisappointment,Ihaven’treceivedany(acknowledge)orreplytomyapplication.26.Historically,ChinesesilkmadeitswaytoRomeevenbeforethebeginningoftheCommonEra(時(shí)代).TheSilkRoad(facilitate)theexchangeofChineseculturewiththeWest,whileWesternculturefounditswaytotheEast.27.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood(availability)asalltheshopswereshut.28.Parallelismasadeviceistheuseofexpressions,clausesorsentencesthataresimilarintheirstructure.(literature)29.In(compare)withwesterncuisine,IprefertraditionalChinesecooking.30.Thetheater(pack)withmovie-goersyesterday.31.Agreatnumberofcompanieshavebeencalledon(adopt)morepracticalplanstoaddressunemployment.32.Whentheyoungathletesteppedontothetrack,hisheartwaspounding(violent).However,hetookadeepbreathandthenranforward,chasinghisdreamwithunwaveringdetermination.33.I(freeze)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.34.Hewas(dress)asawoman.35.Therewillbeascathingattackthegovernment’spolicies.36.Herhair(hang)downtoherwaist.37.Ihavegota(horror)feelingsheliedtous.38.Helostalotof(bleed)intheaccident.39.Thisisabattleship(sink)byatorpedo.40.Thereare10countriesinAfrica(severe)affectedbythedrought.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Passage1PearlHarborisaU.S.navalbasenearHonolulu,Hawaii,whichwas1sceneofadestructivesurpriseattackbyJapaneseforces2December7,1941.Justbefore8a.m.thatSundaymorning,hundredsofJapanesefighterplanesattackedonthebase,3theymanagedtodestroyordamagenearly20Americannavalships,4(include)eightbattleships,andover180airplanes.Morethan2,000Americans5(die)intheattack,includingcommonpeople,andanother1,000people6(wound).Thedayaftertheattack,PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltaskedCongress7(declare)waronJapan.DuringthePearlHarborAttackin1941theUSSArizonasankwitha8(lose)ofmorethan1,000men.Awhiteconcreteandsteelstructurenowspanstheremainsofthe9(sink)ship,whichwasdedicatedasa10(nation)memorialonMay30,1962.PresentfacilitiesatPearlHarborincludeanavalshipyard,supplycentre,andsubmarinebase.Passage2ItwasSunday,December7,1941.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeanormalday11board.Justthentherewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshook12(violent)andthecrewlookedateachotherinhorror.Abovetheirheads,hundredsofJapaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.TheyweredivingdowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Momentslater,abomb13(hit)theUSSArizona.Thesurpriseattackcameas14greatshocktothewholenation.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltmadehisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,15(ask)theUSCongresstodeclarewaronJapan.Inresponsetotheattackandthepresident'saddress,theUSjoinedWorldWarII.Today,theUSSArizonalies16itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.17(it)locationismarkedwithamemorialshapedlikeabridge,whichcrossestheship's18(sink)remains.Nearly80yearshaspassed,19theattackonPearlHarbor,oneofthedarkestepisodesinAmericanhistory,willnever20(forget).Passage3（2025年高二上·山東菏澤·期末）About120yearsago,goldwasdiscoveredintheYukon,innorthernCanada.Asayoungman,JackLondonjoinedthegoldrush21journeyedfromCaliforniatoAlaskaandtheYukon.Though,likemostminers,hedidnotgetrich22(look)forgold,hesawfirst-handhowdogswereanecessarypartoftravelinthefarnorth.Somefriendshemettherehadalargedog,particularlytoughandhealthy.Thisservedas23(inspire)forthemaindogcharacterinLondon’snovel,TheCalloftheWild.Whenhereturned24California,Londonwasunabletofindajob.WithAlaskafreshin25(he)mind,hetriedtosellthestoryofhisjourneyupnorthtoseveralpublishersandmagazines,butnooneseemed26(interest).Later,Londonwroteashortstoryaboutadoginthefarnorthwhosurvivedmanyadventures.Thisnewstorybecameextremelypopular.It27(publish)inbookformatandhasneverbeenoutofprintsince.TheheroofLondon’snovelwasBuck,alargefamilydog28(own)byawealthyjudge.Buck’slifewaswonderfulandhappy,untilhewasstolenandsoldtothemen29tookhimtoCanada,wherehebecameasleddogusedfortravelintheharshYukonwinter.Today,thebookisconsideredoneofthemostimportant30(novel)ofAmericanliterature,andstudentsinhighschoolandcollegeareoftenrequiredtoreadit.Passage4Architectureisnotonlyatechnologicalscience,butalsoanartform.InancientChinesearchitecture,thecombinationofartand31(wise)isatreasurelefttousbyourancestors.Next,sometypical32(representation)ofChinesearchitecturewillbeselectedandintroducedtoyouhere.TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isamagnificentlandmarklocatedinBeijing.Thisextraordinarycomplex,33(complete)in1420afterstartingconstructionin1406,servedastheroyalpalacefor24emperors.ThePalacecomplexisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecturedesign,34(feature)complicatedlycarvedwoodenstructures,colorfulrooftops,anddedicatedetails.WithintheForbiddenCity,thereareseveralmainpalacesandhallsthatarethefocalpointsofthecomplex.TheForbiddenCity35(house)avastcollectionofartandculturalartifactsthatprovidelightsintotherichhistoryofChina.TheGreatWallconsistsofoneormorewalls,fortresses(堡壘),andbeacontowers(烽火臺(tái))alongtheGreatWallwithnaturalbarriers,someof36arestillstandingtoday.Thisgiantdefensesystemis37uniquemixtureofmilitaryarchitectureandcivilianengineering.It’sareminderofourcountry’srichhistoryandthe38(count)effortsmadetoprotectourland.Asyouwalkalongthewall,you’llnoticethateachfortresshasitsowndesignandpurpose,frommonitoringenemymovements39providingrefugefortravelers.Aswecansee,ancientChinesearchitecture40(create)richandcolorfulartisticimagesoverthepastcenturies.TakeactionandfeelthecharmofourancientChinesearchitectureonyourown.Passage5（2025年高二上·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）Saihanba,41issituatedinnorthChina'sHebeiProvince,isamiracleasithasbeentransformedfromwastelandtothickforestthroughtheextraordinaryeffortsofthreegenerationsofChinesepeople.Saihanbawashometoplentifulforestresourcesandhighbiodiversity400yearsago.Withacoolsummerandgreenvegetation,thearea42(set)tobearoyalretreat.However,massivedeforestationdestroyedtheforestbarrier,eventuallyturningitintoadesertandresulting43frequentoccurrencesofsandstorms.Topreventsandstormswhichkept44(strike)Beijing,theForestryAdministrationdecidedin196245(establish)theSaihanbaForestFarm,andsent369foresters,mostlyintheir20s,totheareafortreeplanting.Thefirstforestersfacedmultiplechallenges.46(equip)withonlythesimplesttoolsinextremecoldnessanddrought,theywereunabletoensurethe47(survive)oftreesplanted.Nevertheless,withjointeffortsofthreegenerations,Saihanbawasrestoredandturnedbackintoaparadisewithaforestcoverageraisedfrom11.4percentto80percent,whichcan48(effective)conserveandpurify(凈化)137millioncubicmetersofwatereveryyear.Theground-breakingplantingstoryoftheforestersgivesriseto49conceptoftheSaihanbaSpirit,definedasworkinghard,advancingagainstdifficultiesandinnovatingdaringly.Asoneofthelargestman-madeplantationsworldwide,theSaihanbaAfforestationCommunitywonthehonorofChampionsoftheEarthfortheir50(remark)greenachievements.Passage6InEastChina’sAnhuiprovince,a2-meter-widealleyseparatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstglanceitmayseeminsignificant.51,tothosewhoknowitshistory,LiuchiAlleyinTongchengsymbolizesmuchmorethanitsinitialappearancewo