吉林中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編含答案解析-5份

吉林中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀表達(dá)

任務(wù)型閱讀

Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingon

her.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthe

cleaningcausedherfingerstosplit（裂開）inthecoldanddryair.Befbregoingtowork,she

neededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）madeherstressedoutandtired.

Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,she

brokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame（責(zé)備）

her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometo

havearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost's

kindness.

Lindawentbackhometircdlybutthankfully.Whcnsheopenedthedoor,hersonranup

toherandshouted,"Mom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupand

herheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercame

toherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter'seyes.

Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher

isthethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.

1.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?

2.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?

3.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?

4.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?

5.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.

Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewere

onlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Above

themwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasa

perfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasa

dark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainrana

powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.At

midnight,thekinglookedearefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthe

waterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.

There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbird

satinperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecause

hethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethere

isnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthose

difficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.

6.Whotriedtogettheprize?

7.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

8.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

9.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

10.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答卜.列問題。

I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoserious

thatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行動(dòng)限制）,

someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.

Oneday,intheuumiiiuiiilyWuCIialgroup,anoldmansaidthatliewasshortof

vegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighbors

werealsoreadytoofferhelp.

Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交距離），Iusedalargeboxas（hefoodbank,andputitin

thepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwas

quicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.

Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"i'hesearetreshvegetables.

Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed."

IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,"Iwassomovedbythe

good-will（善意），butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthose

peoplereallyinneed.1'

Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19

keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.

11.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?

12.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?

13.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?

14.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?

15.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

仟?jiǎng)?wù)型閱速

Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.

Whiletheywereplaying,（heboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn'tthesameas

otherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehome

becausehewantedtopolishit.

Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?",but

theboydidn'treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestone

withhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.

Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.He

hadasurprisefbrthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,

notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingit

untilitwascompletelycleanandbright.

Inourlives,therewillbelimeswhenpeopletryU）disuuuiagcus.Thebcslthingwc汕i

doistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wccanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.This

storytellsus（hatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.

16.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?

17.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?

18.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone?

19.Wasthestoneacommononeinfact?

20.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

答案解析部分

【答案】1.nvo

2.Beforegoingtowork.

3.Anexpensiveglass.

4.Herson.

5.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.

【答案】6.Manyfamousartists.

7.Peacefulmountains.

8.Atmidnight.

9.Inthetree.

10.Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.

【答案】11.InMarch,2022.

12.Someoldpeople.

13.Inthepublicarea.

14.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeople.

15.Wecangelthroughthehardtimesaswepulltogether.

【答案】16.Onthebeach./Theboy(He)foundthe(a)strangestone(it)onthebeach.

17.Topolishit(thestone)./Becausetheboy(he)wantedtopolishit(thestone)./Theboytook

thestone(it)homebecausehewantedtopolishit(thestone).

18.His(Theboy's)friends./His(Theboy's)friendsfeltsurprised./His(Theboy's)fricndsfelt

surprisedwhentheboy(he)waspolishingthestone.

19.No./No,itwasn't./No,itwasn'tacommonstone(one).

20.This(The)story(It)tellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit./Anythingispossible

ifwegoforit.

吉林中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀還原

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選

項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

I'mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.1.He

walksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedto

him.

"Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2."Iasked.

"I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles（海龜）.Therearealwayssomebabyturtles

underthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelpthese

turtleseverymorning,"hereplied.

"It'sreallykindofyou.3.Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthe

stones,"Isaid.

Hesmiledandsaid,"WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifecisohappy.It'smyown

wayofmakingadifference."Thenhelookawayastonebesidehim.4.He

lookedattheturtleandwenton."Atleastit'smeaningfultothisturtle."

5.It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwccanhelpone

person,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakea

bigdifference.

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.Heisswimmingthere.

C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.

D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.

E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.

F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?

閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Choosingajob—somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife一

isn'talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyour

wholelife.6.

Knowyourselfwell.

It'struethatthingslikepayarcimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrong

direction.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don't

goforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.7.Ifyoudowellingettingalongwith

children,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.

8.

Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyare

doingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork——itcouldbeajob

thathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithout

cleaners?

Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.

Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstick

atit.9.Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedto

letitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,so

conictoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon'tlikeit,tryanotherone.

10.Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remember

toberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsfbryou.

D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.

E.Makingaclearplanfbryourfuturejobismeaningful.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)

選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.11..I

askedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）

somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghe

wantedtotry.12.butnowheisconfident（有彳言心'的）enoughafterhisfirst

successfulshowatschool.

AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.

13..ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthe

saying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."1couldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butI

couldstarttodosomethingeasy.14.

Fromthenon,1wroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish（發(fā)

表）articlesintheschoolnewspaper.

Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.15..

ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.

A.Inearlygaveupmydrcamofbeingawriter

B.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore

C.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories

D.Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper

E.First,invitesomefriendstotheparly

F.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。

每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohis

partnersandalwayskeepshispromise.16.Asaresult,peoplelikedoing

businesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer（職VL生涯）.

OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodo

businesswithhim.Altheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.

However,MarkwassogoodtalkingihaiJackchoseiobelievehim.17.

Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.18.Whatwas

worse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelp

him.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenoffered

himplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandother

businesspartners,19.

WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,

20.**

A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.

B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.

C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.

D.Honestyisthemostimportant.

E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C；2.A；3.F；4.E；5.D

【答案】6.C：7.D；8.A；9.B：10.E

【答案】11.B；12.F；13.A；14.C；15.D

【答案】16.C；17.A；18.E；19.B：20.D

吉林中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀選擇

閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheir

ownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.

（2）TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tiedyehasa

historyofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyed

clothesasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyuns（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelarge

roundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrcllas.Theyarcthetraditionalhomesofthe

Mongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.And

whiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Onthethirddayofthethird

Chineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.ltisthrillingand

wonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"of

singing.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChinese

lunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotect

theirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgood

wishes.

1.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?

A.IheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.

2.What'stheMongolianyiirt?

A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.

C.Aspecailsong.D.Agoodwish.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?

A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

4.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.

B.Bybuildingtents.

C.Bysingingsongs.

D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.

5.Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2...

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcan

youdowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR（心'復(fù)

蘇術(shù)）onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedical

experts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,

CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesin

China,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowis

howtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest

（胸）,andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,while

manyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough

64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaught

CPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeen

taughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.

Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswere

necessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin

2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,

FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.

6.Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

8.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirslCPRlearningshadlolsofniislak^s.

D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.

9.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?

①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.

②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.

③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.

@AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfotAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C,①③④②

D.③②①④

10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThestepsofperfonningCPR.

B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.

C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.

D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle（哨子）

inZhcnjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.

Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethanten

stepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwithyourhands.Youcanknead

theclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultpartto

make,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcan

usetraditionalculturalelements（元素）ihatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipb^

nijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.

ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartists

about20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumto

introducetheclaytoy.Heleacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,loo.

TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,

thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

11.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao!

A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.A

museum.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph2?

A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetcarth.D.Dead

wood.

13.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.

C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.

14.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.

D.Teachers.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sh叩esoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt

C.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy

閱讀理解

Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelp

them.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.

Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemost

importantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyor

helpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblems

whenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingof

satisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.

Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthe

familyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicls.Secondly,family

membersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.

Thirdly,weshouldtalkwi:heachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogether

becausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,

wcarcsupposedlospendlimelislciiingtofamilyniuiiibcrs.Listeningshowswccareabout

themasmuchastheycareaboutus.

Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.

16.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?

A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.

17.What'sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Money.B.Dreams.

C.Familymembers.D.Problems.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflicts"mean?

A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.

D.Kindness.

19.Howmanywaysare(heretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

20.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?

A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams.

B.Togetgoodgrades.

C.Tospendtimetraveling.

D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

【答案】6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

【答案】11.A

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.D

【答案】16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

吉林中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

一、閱讀選擇

閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheir

ownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.

（2）TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tiedyehasa

historyofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyed

clothesasgifts.

（3）TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyuns（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelarge

roundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeuinhrcllas.Thcyarcthetraditionalhomesofthe

Mongolianpcople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.And

whiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Onthethirddayofthethird

Chineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfcstival.ltisthrillingand

wonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"of

singing.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChinese

lunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotect

theirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgood

wishes.

1.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?

A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.

2.What'stheMongolianyurt?

A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.

C.Aspecailsong.D.Agoodwish.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?

A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

4.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bychousinglie-dyedulollicsasgifts.

B.Bybuildingtents.

C.Bysingingsongs.

D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.

5.Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（①=ParagraphI②=Paragraph2...

①

A.B.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcan

youdowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR（心復(fù)

蘇術(shù)）onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedical

experts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,

CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesin

China,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowis

howtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest

（胸）,andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,while

manyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough

64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaught

CPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeen

taughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.

Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswere

necessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin

2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,

FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.

6.Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

8.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.

D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.

9.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?

①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.

（2）AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.

③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.

④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.

A.①④③②