山東省2024-2025學年高二下學期3月大聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

學年高二3月聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考試時間為分鐘，滿分分。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.tennis.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aclass.C.Thehomework.3.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Abookstore.B.Aparkingspot.C.Acampusgym.4.Howwasthewoman'strip?A.B.Amazing.C.Interesting.5.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acustomer.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Ashopassistant.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第1頁/共13頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.afilm.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Seeaplay.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoatshehasbeengiven?A.It'stoobig.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itisn'tworththemoney.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanhastopaythepricedifference.B.Hedoesn'twanttosellthecoattothewoman.C.Herefusestoexchangethecoatforthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Driverandpassenger.Whycan'tthemandriveforthewoman?A.Heisdrunk.B.Hehaslosthislicense.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodrive.12.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Attendaclass.B.withthewoman.C.Buyacar.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whyisthemansoupset?A.Thebankdidn'thelphimintime.B.Helosthiscreditcardbyaccident.C.Hespentmuchmoremoneythanexpected.14.Whatdidthebankdotosolvetheman'sproblem?A.Theygavehismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedhimtoprovideevidence.C.Theyreportedittothebankowner.15.Howdidthemangiveawayhisinformationmostprobably?第2頁/共13頁A.Shoppingonline.B.onthephone.C.Fillingformsinthebank.16.Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheman'sexperience?A.Managinghermoneybetter.B.Changinghershoppinghabits.C.Payingattentiontoheraccountsafety.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutjustnow?A.Thegreatfunofsurfing.B.Theschedulefortheislandtour.C.Thebestservicesofthehotel.18.Wherecanthetravelerssurelygetapick-up?A.Ataplaceneartheirhotel.B.Atahotelnearthebeach.C.Ataspotnearthesurfingplace.19.Whatdothefeesforthesurfinginclude?A.Thereturntrip.B.Thesurfboards.C.Thebottledwater.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetravelerstodoatlast?A.sunglasses.B.enoughsuncream.C.sun-protectiveclothing.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheprogramrecognizesahighschooleducatorwhoteachesinnovativemediatechniques,mentors(指導)studentstoproduceaward-winningjournalists,andencouragesstudentstoconsidermediacareers.TheColumbiaScholasticPressAssociationwillselectone2025NationalHighSchoolJournalismofthebasedontheirworkduringthe2023-2024academicyear.Sixty-fiveteacherspreviouslyhavebeenhonoredwiththisachievementsince1960.TheNationalHighSchoolJournalismofthereceivesnumeroushonors,including:●Aplaque(牌匾)inhonoroftheirachievement●AniPadtabletandApplePencil●AdmissiontofourspotsattheSummerinclassesoftheirchoiceTheofthewillparticipateinaninterviewwiththeprioryear’softheattheAnnualSpringConvention.第3頁/共13頁Atleastthreeyearsofexperience;whilenotnecessary,pleasenoteanyawardrecognitionforincludinglifetimeachievementorbyanylocal,state,orregionalorganizations.Candidatesareaskedtocompletetheonlineapplicationtoenter.Professionalmediaandpressassociationsareinvitedtoforwardcandidatesfromtheircompetitions,howevertheapplicationmustbecompletedforconsideration.Theonlineapplicationwillrequestelectronicsubmissionofthefollowing:●Atleasttwolettersofsupport●Anupdatedresume●Acolorheadshot,(120×120pixels),uploadedasaJPEGfileAftersubmittingyouronlineapplication,wewillaskyoutosendsixcopiesofwhatyouconsidertobeyoursinglebestnewspaper/newsmagazineissuefromthe2023-2024academicyeartoTheaddressis:203LewisohnHall,2970Broadway,MCThedeadlinetoapplyforthe2025oftheisMarch28,2025.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.B.Itswinnermustbeahighschoolstudent.C.Itteachesstudentshowtochoosemediacareers.D.Itwillpickoutateacherandastudenteveryyear.2.Whatwillhappentothewinnerof2025?A.Thewinnerwillreceivealargesumofmoney.BThewinnerwillreceiveadesktopcomputer.C.Thewinnerwillhaveaninteractionwiththewinneroflastyear.D.ThewinnerwillteachfourclassesattheSummer3.Whatwillmakeyourapplicationfail?A.Sendingyourlatestresume.B.Sendingthreelettersofsupport.C.SubmittingyourapplicationonMarch28,2025.D.Sendingfourcopiesofyourbestnewspaperissue.第4頁/共13頁Bputlimitationsonourselveswhenthefearoffailuregrowsstrongerthanourwilltosucceed.That’swhyweallneedapushtohelpusreachfurtherthanweeverthoughtpossible.ThatisthepurposeofNubAbilityAthleticsFoundation,anonprofitorganizationaimedtoget“l(fā)imb(肢體)different”youth—kidswhoareamputees(被截肢者)—“outofthestands,thebench,andintomainstreamsports.”Theorganizationholdscampsaroundthecountry,pairingkidsandcoacheswithsimilarlimbdifferencestohelpthemreachtheirfullphysicalpotential.whowasbornwithoutarms,certainlydidn’tbelievehecouldpulla20-inchboxjumpbeforehejoined.Thismonth,the14-year-oldparticipatedintheweight-liftingandtrainingprogramatacampandachievedsomethingamazing.InavideoontheInternet,weseecoachteachinghimtojumpontoabox.noarmstrength,itseemslikeatoughtask.Whilepushesthroughhisself-doubtandjumps,hestillholdsbackonhisfirsttwotriesanddoesn’tstickthelanding.Then,thecoachpatsherhandsontothebox,yelling,“Allthepeoplewhotoldyouyoucan’t—righthere,jumponthem.Now!”Thistime,putsallhisenergyintothejump.Still,itisn’tenoughtomakeitallthewayontothebox.Understandably,growsfrustratedandturnsawayasiftogiveup.Buthe’snotdoneyet.turnsbacktotheboxwithalookofpuredetermination,bendshisknees…andlauncheshimselfontothebox!Ashiscoachescheerhimon,thevictoriousteenjumpsdownandstraightsintohismotivator’sarms,overwhelmedwithemotionatwhathejustachieved.Thatday,learnedheiscapableofsomuchmorethanheislivingproofthatwecanallachievegreatness,nomatterourlimitations.Allwehavetodoiskeeptrying.Nevergiveup,andneverlettheword“can’t”holdyouback!4.WhatisthemissionofNubAbilityAthleticsFoundation?A.pickoutexcellentyoungsportsmen.B.developthefullpotentialofthedisabled.C.holdcampsfortheamputeesintheworld.D.encourageteenageamputeestogetinvolvedinsports.5.Whatmightinitiallylooklikeinthevideo?A.Helackedconfidence.B.Hewasfullofenergy.C.Hewasveryexcited.D.Hewasshyandashamed.第5頁/共13頁6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecoach’swords?A.Scary.B.Funny.C.Encouraging.D.Threatening.7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromsuccess?A.Lifehasnolimitations.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.CPolarbearsareiconsoftheArctic.Detailedmonitoringoftheirpopulationsiscrucialfortheirconservation—butbecausepolarbearsaresodifficulttofind,wearemissingcriticaldataaboutpopulationsize.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanewtooltohelp:DNAanalysisusingskincellsleftinthebears’footprintsintheThescientistswereinspiredbythetechniquesthatcanbeappliedtotiny,degradedDNAsamples.thesetechniques,itisn’tnecessarytophysicallycapturebears,whichcanbestressfulanddangerousforbothbearsandhumans.Instead,theresearcherscanturntothesnowtracksofpolarbearsandlookatsourcesofDNAleftinpassing—environmentalDNA."Thetracksusuallycontainfreshcells,andtheDNAisintactbecauseofthecold’storage’temperature,"saidDr.MelanieLancasteroftheFund,leadauthor.ThescientistscollectedsnowfromindividualtracksmadebyAlaskanpolarbearsinthewild.Additionalmaterialslikehairandsaliva(唾液)weresampled,confirmingthatthetracksprovidedaccurategenotype(基因型)24wildpolarbeartracksweresampled.TheresearchersmeltedandfilteredthesnowtocollectenvironmentalDNA,thencarriedoutmicro-satelliteanalysis.Althoughtheconcentrations(濃度)ofDNAtakenfromtruckssampledinthewildwereverylow,13ofthewildpolarbearsamplescouldbegenotype,identifying12differentindividuals.Thistechniquehashugepotentialtoinformconservationoftheseanimals,tobetterunderstandtheirpopulationsandbehavior.Althoughthesamplinghasalowersuccessrate,easeofcollectionmeansthatitcansignificantlyexpandsamplesizes.hopethismethodwillbetakenupbythepolarbearresearchcommunitywiththeinvolvementofhunters,volunteers,andlocalcommunities,asanewwaytocollectinformationonpolarbears,"saidLancaster.alsohopethemethodwillbeexpandedtootheranimalslivinginsnowyenvironments."8.Whydoscientistsdevelopthenewmethod?A.improvetheenvironmentintheArctic.B.protecthumansfromthepolarbearsattack.第6頁/共13頁C.findsolutionstoglobalclimatechange.D.gatheressentialdataformonitoringpolarbears.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”meaninparagraph2?A.Unknown.B.Undamaged.C.Unusual.D.Unstable.10.Whatdidthescientistsdointhestudy?A.Theytrackedandcaughtpolarbearsinthewild.B.Theyrecordedthebears’behaviorswithcameras.CTheyanalyzedDNAfrompolarbears’snowyfootprints.D.Theycomparedthepolarbears’genotypewithotheranimals?WhatisLancaster’sattitudetowardthemethod?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Uncertain.D.Suspicious.DAphysicalcheckupoftenbeginswithaseriesofquestions:Whatfoodsdoyoueat?Doyousmoke?Gettinganyexercise?Anewresearchsuggestsanothertellingindicatorcouldbeaddedtothatlist:Whatwasyourcollegemajor?Thestudyfindsone’schosenfieldofcollegestudyisastatisticallysignificantpredictorofhealthinmidlife.Theresearchersfindfourmajorsassociatedwiththebestmidlifehealtharearchitecture/engineering,biology/lifesciences,business,and—here’sasurprise—communications/journalism.Perhapschasingafterbigstorieskeepsusjournalistsinshape.Ithaslongbeenestablishedthatpeoplewithmoreeducationtendtobehealthier.Butdoesone’smajormatter?findout,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationallyrepresentativeAmericanCommunitySurvey.Theirsampleconsistedof3.7millionUnitedStates-bornadultsbetweentheagesof45and64—thetimeoflifewhenphysicalfunctioningproblemsstarttoappear.Participantsnotedwhethertheyhaddifficultywalkingorclimbingstairs,dressingorbathing.A“yes”answerinanyofthosecategoriesresultedinagradeofrelativelypoor第7頁/共13頁health.Theresearchersfocusedonthe667,362participantswhoearnedabachelor’sdegree,butwentnofurtherintheireducation.Theynotedeachperson’scollegemajor,whichtheyplacedintooneof15categories.Theyfoundsubstantialdifferencesinhealthacrossmajors.majorsareparticularlydisadvantagedinmidlife.Thechancesofpoorhealthare1.9timesgreateramongpsychology/socialworkandlaw/publicpolicymajorscomparedtobusinessmajors.Theresearchersarguethisislikelyduetoseveralfactors.Psychologymajorstendtofromhighunemploymentandlowearnings.Law/publicpolicymajorsoftenenterthefieldoflawenforcement(執(zhí)行).Theresearcherssaythattheyhavediscoveredassociations,notproofofcausality(因果關系).Buttheymakeaconvincingcasethatsomemajorsleadpeopletolivehealthierlifestylesthanothers.Theirfindingsmighteveninspireawarningcountrysong:Mammas,don’tletyourbabiesgrowuptobepsychologymajors.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Smokingcanleadtopoorhealth.B.Dietismoreimportantthanexercise.C.Physicalcheckupskeepyouhealthy.D.Collegemajorcouldbeaddedtoacheckuplist.13.Howdoresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bydoingface-to-faceinterviews.B.Byfollowingparticipants’dailyroutines.C.Bydoingmedicalexaminations.D.Byanalyzingtherepresentativedata.14.Whichmajorismostlikelybadformidlifehealthaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Engineering.B.Business.C.Psychology.D.Journalism.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.collegemajorpredictsmidlifehealth.B.majorcaninfluenceyourcareerinterests.C.Theannualphysicalcheckupisnecessarytolife.D.Peoplewithmoreeducationtendtobehealthier.第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahobbyisanactivitythatyoudoforpleasure.Whileit’snotuncommonforsomeonetoturntheirhobbyintoacareer,mostpeople’shobbiesaredoneoutsideofwork.____16____Ifyoudon’thaveahobby,hereareafew第8頁/共13頁waystodiscoverwhatyou’relikelytoenjoydoinginyourfreetime.____17____Itwasawonderfultimewhenyouwerewildandfreeandrarelydidanythingnaturallyunlessyoureallylovedit.Chancesareyoustillhavethosecareinterests.Didyoucyclearoundthehouseallday?cyclingasahobby.youalwayswalkingaroundinaforest?hiking.Thinkofwhatstoresyou’renaturallyattractedtoorwhatyoubuyasaguiltypleasure.Enjoyvisitingbookstores?Findyourselfbrowsing(瀏覽)guitarsonAmazon?Lovevisitingaboardgamestore?____18____Thinkofwhoyouadmireandwhyyouadmirethem.Doyouknowsomeonewhotakesthemostbeautifulwildlifepictures?Someonewho’sinincredibleshape?Someonewhoimpresseswiththeirdeepknowledgeaboutmovies?Often,youradmirationmasksadesiretobelikethem.____19____Foranyofthesetipstowork,youhavetotry.Findingahobbyrequiresexperimentationandperseverance.Aswithanything,you’llbeterriblewhenyoutrysomethingnewforthefirsttime.That’sokay.Alargepartofthejoyfromahobbycomesfromgettingbetteratit.____20____Findingafulfillinghobbyislikefindingatreasurechestfullofgold.worthit.A.doingnewthings.B.Thinkofwhatyouloveddoingasakid.C.Andtheyarejustforlearningandhavingfun.D.Assuch,thehobbiesofthemareworthexploring.E.Ahobbyisawaytohelpyourelaxafteradayofwork.F.Seewhatdrawsyourattentionandfollowyourcuriosity.G.Soyoumustkeepanopenmindasyoutrytocultivateanewhobby.第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenMeganBeckerwasfiveyearsoldshecreatedsomethingspecialforherdadGlennBeckeronFather’sDay.Itwasapapercrafttie!Afterseveralhoursof____21____usingconstructionpaperandcrayons,Megancouldn’t____22____topresentittoherdad.Glenntoldhisbabygirlitwasa(n)____23____gift,andhewouldnotonlykeepitforeverbutalsowearitonherweddingday.Herfatherthen____24____thetieoverhisbedroommirrortodisplayhisfavoritegift.EventhoughasateenagerMeganthoughtitwas____25____,ittouchedherheartthatherfathercaredsomuch.第9頁/共13頁But____26____,thetieMeganmadeforherdadasanartcraft____27____aroundthetimeshewasgettingmarried.Atthattimeherparentshad____28____andGlennsaidithadgottenlostsomewhereinthepacking.nomore____29____ofthetie,Meganwalkeddowntheaisle(通道)togetmarriedwithherfatherproudly____30____heraway.Butwhenitwastimeforthefather-daughterdance,Glenn____31____onthedancefloorwearingthecrayon-colored,papertie!Meganwassurprisedandburstinto____32____.ItturnedoutGlenn,whowasabigjokester,____33____thetieinhistoolboxuntilthewedding.Hewasusingitto____34____herdaughteronherweddingday!Glenn’sactofloveisanincredible____35____ofhowfatherloveshischildren.21.A.cooperationB.attentionC.pleasureD.22.A.waitB.C.hesitateD.expect23.A.formalB.strangeC.remarkableD.expensive24.A.foldedB.hungC.drewD.ignored25.A.freeB.rareC.sillyD.cute26.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.actuallyD.frequently27.A.disappearedB.droppedC.fadedD.improved28.A.returnedB.movedC.arrivedD.retired29.A.sampleB.responseC.alternativeD.thought30.A.puttingB.givingC.turningD.taking31A.showedupB.leftbehindC.fellbackD.went32.A.laughterB.flamesC.angerD.tears33.A.forgotB.gainedC.presentedD.hid34.A.rewardB.forgiveC.surpriseD.inspire35.A.exampleB.excuseC.experimentD.experience第二節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseinkpaintingexhibition,____36____(feature)paintingsofProfessorofFudanUniversity,openedonattheuniversityinShanghai,aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges____37____ChinaandFrance.Thisyear____38____(mark)the60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetween第10頁/共13頁ChinaandFrance.Theexhibitionispartoftheuniversity’s____39____(celebrate)ofthisspecialoccasionandwillrunthroughtillApril25.Theexhibitionexhibitsmorethan60inkpaintings____40____(create)overthepastdecadebytheFrenchprofessor.Throughtheartworksexhibitedintheexhibition,whichfocuson____41____(diversity)themessuchasanimals,natural____42____(landscape)andpeople,visitorsareabletofeeltheartist’scloserelationshipwithnatureanddailylife.“____43____IlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.IamnotskillfulinpaintingasIhavebadeyes,anditisnotmycharactertobecarefulandplaneverythingas____44____(usual)neededinpainting.Chinesecalligraphyandinkpainting,Icouldfreemyinnerfeelings,”saidMakinghisfirstvisittoChinain1987,wasattractedbyChinesecalligraphy.After1994,hechangedtoChinesepaintingandhascontinuedeversince.OverthethreedecadeshehasbeeninChina,hehasalsobeenorganizingandtranslatingChineseclassics____45____(promote)culturalexchanges.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會正在籌備中外學生籃球聯(lián)誼賽(basketballfriendshipmatch)有一定籃球知識的雙語裁判員(bilingualreferee)。請你給負責人寫一封郵件申請做裁判，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第11頁/共13頁第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afterabusyweek,Lucyandherparentsplannedamountainpicnictoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandspendsomequalitytimetogether.Littledidtheyknow,theirtripwasgoingtohavesomesurprises.Uponreachingthemountain’sfoot,theycameacrossahousewhereJackandhisdadweresecuringaboatontotheirtruck.Lucy,curiousaboutthebestpicnicspot,approachedthemforadvice.Jack,familiarwiththemountain,recommendedaspotaboutatwo-hourhikeaway.“It’strulyasighttopayattentionto,”hepromised.TheyparkednexttoJack’struck,gatheredtheirpicnicsupplies,andsetfootonthescenicpath.Thicktreeslinedonesideoftheroad,whileagentlestreamflowedontheother,guidingthemtoanimpressivegrasslandadorned(裝飾)withbrightwildflowers.There,theyenjoyedtheirtastysandwiches,freshfruits,andtreats,allthewhilesharingdelightfulconversation.Astheywerewrappinguptheirmealandlookingforwardtoaleisurelyrest,darkcloudsgatheredoverhead,signalingtheapproachofrain.Inahurry,theypitchedthetenttheyhadfortunatelybroughtalong.Nosoonerhadtheytakenshelterthantheheavensopened,andadownpourbegan,turningtheworldoutsideintoablurry,waterycanvas(油畫布).nootheroption,theywaitedoutthestorm.Therainfinallystopped,anditfeltasiftheyhadbeenwaitingforacentury.Lucyandherparentsquicklypackedup,eagertoheadback.Theirreliefdidn’tlast;thestreamhadgrownintoahuge,rushingflood,blockingtheirway.nocellphonesignal,theywerecutfromtheoutsideworld.Addingtotheirdilemma,nightwasfastapproaching,castingashadowovertheirsituation.Despitethechallenges,theygatheredclosetogether,usingthetentasatemporaryshelteragainsttheapproachingdarkness.Astheysatthere,theyrealizedthatthisunexpectedeventhadbroughtthemevencloserasafamily,turningasimplepicnicintoamemorableadventuretheywouldneverforget.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Suddenly,theyheardatrucknoisecomingfromtheothersideoftheriver.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12頁/共13頁_______________________________________________________________________________________LucyandherparentsgotonJack’sboatandcrossedt