題型一 閱讀理解

主題1旅游與廣告信息主題2生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作主題3人物故事主題4身心健康主題5文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與文化主題6社會現(xiàn)象與熱點主題7科學(xué)與研究主題8自然與環(huán)保主題1

旅游與廣告信息經(jīng)典3+2Passage

1話題：自行車租賃和有導(dǎo)游的觀光

詞數(shù)：約205

難度：易

建議用時：5分鐘

[2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Bike

Rental

&

Guided

Tours

Welcome

to

Amsterdam,

welcome

to

MacBike.

You

see

much

more

from

the

seat

of

a

bike!

Cycling

is

the

most

economical,

sustainable

and

fun

way

to

explore

the

city,

with

its

beautiful

canals,

parks,

squares

and

countless

lights.

You

can

also

bike

along

lovely

landscapes

outside

of

Amsterdam.

Why

MacBike

MacBike

has

been

around

for

almost

30

years

and

is

the

biggest

bicycle

rental

company

in

Amsterdam.

With

over

2,500

bikes

stored

in

our

five

rental

shops

at

strategic

locations,

we

make

sure

there

is

always

a

bike

available

for

you.

We

offer

the

newest

bicycles

in

a

wide

variety,

including

basic

bikes

with

foot

brake

（剎車），

bikes

with

hand

brake

and

gears

（排擋）,

bikes

with

child

seats,

and

children's

bikes.

PricesHand

Brake,

Three

GearsFoot

Brake,

No

Gears1

hour€7.50€5.003

hours€11.00€7.501

day

（24

hours）€14.75€9.75Each

additional

day€8.00€6.00

Guided

City

Tours

The

2.5-hour

tour

covers

the

Gooyer

Windmill,

the

Skinny

Bridge,

the

Rijksmuseum,

Heineken

Brewery

and

much

more.

The

tour

departs

from

Dam

Square

every

hour

on

the

hour,

starting

at

1:00

pm

every

day.

You

can

buy

your

ticket

in

a

MacBike

shop

or

book

online.

本文介紹了MacBike公司的自行車租賃和有導(dǎo)游的觀光。1.What

is

an

advantage

of

MacBike?(

)

BA.It

gives

children

a

discount.

B.It

offers

many

types

of

bikes.C.It

organizes

free

cycle

tours.

D.It

has

over

2,500

rental

shops.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)Why

MacBike部分的尾句"We

offer

the

newest

bicycles...with

child

seats,

and

children's

bikes"可知，MacBike公司的一個優(yōu)勢是能提供各種各樣的自行車，包括帶腳剎的最基本的自行車、帶手剎和排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車以及兒童自行車。故B項正確。2.How

much

do

you

pay

for

renting

a

bike

with

hand

brake

and

three

gears

for

two

days?(

)

CA.€15.75.

B.€19.50.

C.€22.75.

D.€29.50.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)Prices部分所列表格的內(nèi)容可知，帶手剎的三擋自行車的日租金為14.75歐元，每多一天收8歐元，故租兩天為22.75歐元。技巧點撥識別數(shù)據(jù)巧解數(shù)字計算題

首先，明確題干中的條件，弄清題干問的是什么；其次，快速定位到文章中的相關(guān)信息，找到與它相對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)；最后，對它們進(jìn)一步分析，弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合題干確定所需數(shù)據(jù)與計算方法，計算出正確答案。3.Where

does

the

guided

city

tour

start?(

)

DA.The

Gooyer

Windmill.

B.The

Skinny

Bridge.

C.Heineken

Brewery.

D.Dam

Square.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)Guided

City

Tours部分的倒數(shù)第二句"The

tour

departs

from

Dam

Square

every

hour

on

the

hour,

starting

at

1:00

pm

every

day"可知，有導(dǎo)游的城市觀光每天下午一點開始，每小時整點從Dam

Square出發(fā)。故D項正確。

二次精讀核心單詞landscape

n.（陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的）風(fēng)景，景色

rental

n.租金；出租,租賃核心短語make

sure

確保，設(shè)法保證

（be）

available

for

對……是可用的a

wide

variety

多種多樣詞綴變形economical

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實惠的；節(jié)約的→economic

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economy

n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)省

sustainable

adj.可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的→sustain

v.維持，保持；遭受

strategic

adj.戰(zhàn)略（性）的，

策略（上）的→strategy

n.策略，行動計劃Passage

2話題：佐治亞水族館

詞數(shù)：約210

難度：易

建議用時：5分鐘

真題變式：多模態(tài)語篇+數(shù)字計算

[2024天星原創(chuàng)]Explore

the

magic

of

the

underwater

world

Reasons

for

visiting

Georgia

Aquarium（水族館）

in

Atlanta

Atlanta's

aquarium

is

home

to

tens

of

thousands

of

animals

including

500

species

from

around

the

world

and

more

than

60

habitats.

The

largest

exhibit

at

Georgia

Aquarium

is

home

to

whale

sharks,

manta

rays

and

more

swimmers.

The

second

largest

exhibit

is

home

to

six

beluga

whales.

And

you

won't

want

to

miss

the

dolphin

exhibit

and

the

dolphin

show

at

Georgia

Aquarium

featuring

an

expansive

underwater

dolphin

viewing

window

and

a

wonderful

musical

theatrical

performance

that

highlights

the

bond

shared

between

dolphins

and

humans.

Insider

tips

○Arrive

when

the

aquarium

opens

to

beat

the

crowds.

○Have

a

sleepover

inside

some

of

Georgia

Aquarium's

exhibits.

○Wear

a

wet

suit,

dive

into

the

water

and

swim

with

whale

sharks,

manta

rays

and

more.

Know

before

you

go

○Georgia

Aquarium

is

open

365

days

a

year.

○Monday-Wednesday:

9

AM-6

PM

○Thursday:

9

AM-8

PM

○Friday:

9

AM-5

PM

（Early

closing

for

the

themed

party

Sips

Under

the

Sea）

○Saturday-Sunday:

8

AM-9

PM

Tickets

&

PricingPenguin

EncounterSea

Lion

EncounterDolphin

EncounterDive

with

the

Whale

SharksSwim

with

the

Whale

Sharks

$69.99$63.99

$79.99

$75.99

$79.99$75.99

$359.99$335.99

$259.99

$245.99

文章介紹了游覽位于亞特蘭大的佐治亞水族館的相關(guān)信息。

真題變式多模態(tài)語篇+數(shù)字計算本語篇融入表格信息，與2023年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A篇（Passage

1）一樣，同屬于多模態(tài)語篇，綜合考查同學(xué)們的"讀""看"能力。此外第3題以表格信息為設(shè)題點，考查同學(xué)們的數(shù)字計算能力，設(shè)題角度與2023年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A篇（Passage

1）第2題一致，同學(xué)們不僅需要使用文本閱讀技能，還需觀察表格中的信息，然后計算出正確的答案。1.What

can

we

learn

about

Georgia

Aquarium?(

)

CA.It

includes

600

species.

B.It

holds

overground

dolphin

shows.C.Visitors

can

stay

the

night

there.

D.Swimmers

speak

highly

of

its

performance.【解析】理解具體信息

由Insider

tips部分中的"Have

a

sleepover

inside

some

of

Georgia

Aquarium's

exhibits"可知，游客是可以在水族館過夜的。2.When

can

people

visit

Georgia

Aquarium?(

)

AA.At

5

PM

on

Tuesday.

B.At

6

PM

on

Friday.

C.At

7

AM

on

Saturday.

D.At

8

AM

on

Thursday.【解析】理解具體信息

由Know

before

you

go部分中的時間安排"Monday-Wednesday:

9

AM-6

PM"可知，周二下午五點可以去參觀佐治亞水族館。3.Which

activity

takes

the

most

off

the

ticket

price?(

)

DA.Dolphin

Encounter.

B.Penguin

Encounter.C.Swim

with

the

Whale

Sharks.

D.Dive

with

the

Whale

Sharks.【解析】理解具體信息

對比幾個活動項目的原價和現(xiàn)價可知，Dive

with

the

Whale

Sharks降價24美元，是降價最多的。二次精讀熟詞生義beat常用義：v.打敗

文章義：v.避免，逃避If

we

go

early

we

should

beat

the

traffic.我們早點出發(fā)應(yīng)該就可以避開交通擁擠。核心單詞magic

n.魔力，魅力

adj.有魔力的，美好的

feature

vt.以……為特色

n.特色，特點

expansive

adj.廣闊的；廣泛的，全面的

highlight

vt.突出，強調(diào)；使醒目

bond

n.紐帶，關(guān)系

v.使牢固結(jié)合；增強（與某人的）信任關(guān)系

sleepover

n.在外過夜，聚會Passage

3話題：曼谷的四個知名飯店

詞數(shù)：約260

難度：易

建議用時：6分鐘

[2023全國甲卷]Where

to

Eat

in

Bangkok

Bangkok

is

a

highly

desirable

destination

for

food

lovers.

It

has

a

seemingly

bottomless

well

of

dining

options.

Here

are

some

suggestions

on

where

to

start

your

Bangkok

eating

adventure.Nahm

Offering

Thai

fine

dining,

Nahm

provides

the

best

of

Bangkok

culinary（烹飪的）

experiences.

It's

the

only

Thai

restaurant

that

ranks

among

the

top

10

of

the

world's

50

best

restaurants

list.

Head

Chef

David

Thompson,

who

received

a

Michelin

star

for

his

London-based

Thai

restaurant

of

the

same

name,

opened

this

branch

in

the

Metropolitan

Hotel

in

2010.Issaya

Siamese

Club

Issaya

Siamese

Club

is

internationally

known

Thai

chef

Ian

Kittichai's

first

flagship

Bangkok

restaurant.

The

menu

in

this

beautiful

colonial

house

includes

traditional

Thai

cuisine

combined

with

modern

cooking

methods.Bo.lan

Bo.lan

has

been

making

waves

in

Bangkok's

culinary

scene

since

it

opened

in

2009.

Serving

hard-to-find

Thai

dishes

in

an

elegant

atmosphere,

the

restaurant

is

true

to

Thai

cuisine's

roots,

yet

still

manages

to

add

a

special

twist.

This

place

is

good

for

a

candle-lit

dinner

or

a

work

meeting

with

colleagues

who

appreciate

fine

food.

For

those

extremely

hungry,

there's

a

large

set

menu.Gaggan

Earning

first

place

on

the

latest

"Asia's

50

best

restaurants"

list,

progressive

Indian

restaurant

Gaggan

is

one

of

the

most

exciting

venues（場所）

to

arrive

in

Bangkok

in

recent

years.

The

best

table

in

this

two-story

colonial

Thai

home

offers

a

window

right

into

the

kitchen,

where

you

can

see

chef

Gaggan

and

his

staff

in

action.

Culinary

theater

at

its

best.

本文主要介紹了曼谷的四個知名飯店。1.What

do

Nahm

and

Issaya

Siamese

Club

have

in

common?(

)

CA.They

adopt

modern

cooking

methods.

B.They

have

branches

in

London.C.They

have

top-class

chefs.

D.They

are

based

in

hotels.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)Nahm部分的"Head

Chef

David...

in

2010"可知，Nahm飯店有知名的廚師；根據(jù)Issaya

Siamese

Club部分的"Issaya

Siamese

Club

is...

restaurant"可知，Issaya

Siamese

Club有知名廚師。故兩者的共同之處是它們都有知名的廚師。2.Which

restaurant

offers

a

large

set

menu?(

)

BA.Gaggan.

B.Bo.lan.

C.Issaya

Siamese

Club.

D.Nahm.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)Bo.lan部分的"For

those...

set

menu"可知，Bo.lan為特別饑餓的顧客提供大型套餐，故B項正確。3.What

is

special

about

Gaggan?(

)

DA.It

hires

staff

from

India.

B.It

puts

on

a

play

every

day.C.It

serves

hard-to-find

local

dishes.

D.It

shows

the

cooking

process

to

guests.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)Gaggan部分的"The

best

table

in...

staff

in

action"可知，Gaggan的特別之處在于顧客可以看到廚師做飯的全部過程，故D項正確。二次精讀

核心單詞destination

n.目的地，終點，目標(biāo)

seemingly

adv.貌似，看似

flagship

n.旗艦

elegant

adj.漂亮雅致的，高雅的，優(yōu)美的

atmosphere

n.氣氛；（包圍地球的）大氣，大氣層；（特定場所的）空氣詞綴變形desirable

adj.令人向往的，值得擁有的；可取的→desire

n.愿望，欲望，渴望v.渴望，想望

progressive

adj.進(jìn)步的，先進(jìn)的；逐步發(fā)生的→progress

n.

&

v.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)Passage

4話題：咖啡愛好者熱點打卡地

詞數(shù)：約280

難度：中

建議用時：6分鐘

真題變式：地點推薦[2024廣東惠州一調(diào)]Four

London

hot

spots

for

coffee

fans

Although

London

is

known

for

its

tea

drinking

habits,

we

can't

deny

that

Londoners

are

also

enthusiastic

coffee

fans.

We've

rounded

up

our

top

4

favourite

coffee

hot

spots

in

the

city.Kapihan

Kapihan

brings

together

the

unique

flavours

of

Southeast

Asia

in

their

new

Battersea

location.

They're

both

a

coffee

house

and

bakery,

and

their

selected

single-origin

coffee

roasts

are

bound

to

give

you

a

coffee

experience

like

no

other.

Friendly

staff

and

a

contemporary

interior

make

this

one

of

the

best

coffee

spots

to

visit

in

South

West

London.Antipode

Bringing

the

charm

of

Australian

coffee

to

London

—

this

café

by

day

and

bar

by

night

concept

suits

every

occasion.

They

boast

some

of

the

newest

and

most

innovative

coffee-making

techniques

to

ensure

each

cup

they

serve

you

is

made

to

perfection.

We

recommend

the

Japanese

filter

coffee

accompanied

by

the

mature

cheese

toastie.Kiss

the

Hippo

Kiss

the

Hippo

is

a

certified

professional

at

making

a

good

cup

of

Richmond

coffee.

They

bring

together

elements

of

the

quality

of

their

coffee

and

serving

it

in

a

beautiful

space

to

give

you

the

most

memorable

experience.

In-house

roasting

is

what

makes

their

coffee-making

process

stand

out.

Their

improved

approach

ensures

that

each

cup

holds

perfectly

brewed

coffee

for

you

to

enjoy.Jolt

Jolt,

now

open

in

Fitzrovia,

aims

to

give

you

the

most

theatrical

coffee

experience.

Their

unique

single-origin

beans

create

everything

from

fresh

cold

brews,

smooth,

delicate

lattes,

to

flat

whites.

Give

them

a

visit

to

try

their

signature

"Spanish

Lattes".

Enjoy

their

fresh

coffee

and

watch

their

famous

black

glove-wearing

baristas

（咖啡師）

work

their

magic.

本文主要介紹了位于倫敦的四個咖啡愛好者的熱點打卡地。真題變式閱讀熱考選材——地點推薦本語篇向讀者推薦了倫敦四個咖啡愛好者的熱點打卡地，選材與2023年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇（Passage

3）一致，幫助同學(xué)們開拓國際視野和思維方式，開展跨文化交流。1.What

makes

Kapihan

one

of

the

most

recommended

coffee

spots

to

visit?(

)

CA.Its

location

and

flavour.

B.Its

coffee

roaster

and

origin.C.Its

service

and

room

design.

D.Its

barista

and

magic.【解析】理解具體信息

解題步驟如下：①明題意題目問什么使Kapihan成為最值得推薦的咖啡打卡地之一。②尋線索根據(jù)題干將答案定位至Kapihan下的第二段"Friendly

staff

and

a

contemporary

interior...in

South

West

London"，即友好的員工和現(xiàn)代的室內(nèi)設(shè)計使Kapihan成為倫敦西南部最好的咖啡打卡地之一。文中的"Friendly

staff

and

a

contemporary

interior"與C項中的"service

and

room

design"是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。③定答案A項"它的位置和特色";B項"它的咖啡烘焙機和咖啡的產(chǎn)地";C項"它的服務(wù)和房間設(shè)計";D項"它的咖啡師和魅力"。故選C項。2.Which

spot

suits

the

fans

of

the

Japanese

filter

coffee?(

)

BA.Kapihan.

B.Antipode.

C.Kiss

the

Hippo.

D.Jolt.【解析】理解具體信息

題目問哪一個地點適合日式過濾咖啡的愛好者。根據(jù)Antipode下的"We

recommend

the

Japanese

filter

coffee...toastie"可知，Antipode這個地方適合日式過濾咖啡的愛好者。故選B項。3.What

can

customers

do

when

drinking

coffee

in

Jolt?(

)

DA.Enjoy

a

movie.

B.Obtain

a

signature.C.Watch

a

magic

show.

D.Witness

the

coffee-making.【解析】理解具體信息

解題步驟如下：①明題意題目問當(dāng)消費者在Jolt喝咖啡時，他們可以做什么。②尋線索根據(jù)題干將答案定位至Jolt下的"Enjoy

their

fresh

coffee...work

their

magic"，即享受他們的新鮮咖啡，看著他們著名的戴著黑色手套的咖啡師大展身手。由此可知，消費者在Jolt喝咖啡時可以目睹咖啡的制作。③定答案A項"看電影"；B項"獲得簽名"；C項"觀看魔術(shù)表演"；D項"目睹咖啡的制作"。故選D項。易錯點撥

C項干擾性大，雖然文中提到了"their

magic"，但此處并不是指魔術(shù)，而是表示在咖啡制作上大展身手。二次精讀核心單詞deny

vt.

否認(rèn)；拒絕

enthusiastic

adj.

熱情的

location

n.

地點；場所

interior

n.

內(nèi)部；里面

adj.

內(nèi)部的；里面的

concept

n.

概念；理念

recommend

v.

推薦

approach

n.

方法

glove-wearing

adj.

戴手套的核心短語round

up

匯集；聚集

be

bound

to

注定會；一定會

stand

out

突出，引人注目詞綴變形innovative

adj.

創(chuàng)新的，革新的→innovate

v.創(chuàng)新，革新→innovation

n.

創(chuàng)新，革新

perfection

n.

完美→perfect

adj.

完美的memorable

adj.

難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的→memory

n.

記憶；回憶

theatrical

adj.

戲劇性的，夸張的→theater

n.

劇院；戲劇主題2

生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)典3+2Passage

1話題：工作與敬業(yè)

詞數(shù)：約305

難度：中

建議用時：7分鐘

[2023全國乙卷]Living

in

Iowa

and

trying

to

become

a

photographer

specializing

in

landscape（風(fēng)景）

can

be

quite

a

challenge,

mainly

because

the

corn

state

lacks

geographical

variation.

Although

landscapes

in

the

Midwest

tend

to

be

quite

similar,

either

farm

fields

or

highways,

sometimes

I

find

distinctive

character

in

the

hills

or

lakes.

To

make

some

of

my

landscape

shots,

I

have

traveled

up

to

four

hours

away

to

shoot

within

a

10-minute

time

frame.

I

tend

to

travel

with

a

few

of

my

friends

to

state

parks

or

to

the

countryside

to

go

on

adventures

and

take

photos

along

the

way.

Being

at

the

right

place

at

the

right

time

is

decisive

in

any

style

of

photography.

I

often

leave

early

to

seek

the

right

destinations

so

I

can

set

up

early

to

avoid

missing

the

moment

I

am

attempting

to

photograph.

I

have

missed

plenty

of

beautiful

sunsets/sunrises

due

to

being

on

the

spot

only

five

minutes

before

the

best

moment.

One

time

my

friends

and

I

drove

three

hours

to

Devil's

Lake,

Wisconsin,

to

climb

the

purple

quartz（石英）

rock

around

the

lake.

After

we

found

a

crazy-looking

road

that

hung

over

a

bunch

of

rocks,

we

decided

to

photograph

the

scene

at

sunset.

The

position

enabled

us

to

look

over

the

lake

with

the

sunset

in

the

background.

We

managed

to

leave

this

spot

to

climb

higher

because

of

the

spare

time

until

sunset.

However,

we

did

not

mark

the

route（路線）

so

we

ended

up

almost

missing

the

sunset

entirely.

Once

we

found

the

place,

it

was

stressful

getting

lights

and

cameras

set

up

in

the

limited

time.

Still,

looking

back

on

the

photos,

they

are

some

of

my

best

shots

though

they

could

have

been

so

much

better

if

I

would

have

been

prepared

and

managed

my

time

wisely.

本文敘述了美國艾奧瓦州的一位攝影師的拍攝日常，為了拍出優(yōu)秀的風(fēng)景照，攝影師付出了很多，其中不乏艱辛，當(dāng)然有收獲也有遺憾。1.How

does

the

author

deal

with

the

challenge

as

a

landscape

photographer

in

the

Midwest?(

)

BA.By

teaming

up

with

other

photographers.

B.By

shooting

in

the

countryside

or

state

parks.C.By

studying

the

geographical

conditions.

D.By

creating

settings

in

the

corn

fields.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)第二段的"To

make

some

of

my

landscape

shots...the

countryside

to

go

on

adventures

and

take

photos

along

the

way"可知，作者和他的朋友們到州公園或農(nóng)村去拍照，以此來應(yīng)對中西部缺少地理多樣性的挑戰(zhàn)。故B項正確。2.What

is

the

key

to

successful

landscape

photography

according

to

the

author?(

)

AA.Proper

time

management.

B.Good

shooting

techniques.

C.Adventurous

spirit.

D.Distinctive

styles.【解析】理解具體信息

根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，恰當(dāng)?shù)牡攸c和恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r間對于拍攝任何風(fēng)格的照片都起著決定性的作用。第三段的最后一句驗證了作者所說。故A項正確。3.What

can

we

infer

from

the

author's

trip

with

friends

to

Devil's

Lake?(

)

CA.They

went

crazy

with

the

purple

quartz

rock.

B.They

felt

stressed

while

waiting

for

the

sunset.C.They

reached

the

shooting

spot

later

than

expected.

D.They

had

problems

with

their

equipment.【解析】推斷

根據(jù)第四段的"However,

we

did

not

mark

the

route（路線）...it

was

stressful

getting

lights

and

cameras

set

up

in

the

limited

time"可知，文中描述的是幾乎完全錯過了日落，在找到地點之后,安置拍攝設(shè)備的時間就非常有限了，也就是說他們比預(yù)想的到達(dá)得晚。故C項正確。4.How

does

the

author

find

his

photos

taken

at

Devil's

Lake?(

)

BA.Amusing.

B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.

D.Comforting.【解析】推斷

根據(jù)第四段中的"Still,

looking

back

on

the

photos...if

I

would

have

been

prepared

and

managed

my

time

wisely"可知，雖然有準(zhǔn)備不充分和時間管理不明智等方面的遺憾，作者依然認(rèn)為這是一些自己拍得最好的照片。故B項正確。二次精讀核心單詞distinctive

adj.獨特的核心短語specialize

in

專攻，專門研究

tend

to

do

sth.

往往會做某事

on

the

spot

在現(xiàn)場a

bunch

of

一串,一束;大量Passage

2話題：Rosemary的教學(xué)生涯

詞數(shù)：約330

難度：中

建議用時：7分鐘

真題變式：職業(yè)精神[2024河南普高聯(lián)考（二）]Rosemary

Curts

didn't

become

a

teacher

for

money

or

prestige（聲望）

or

because

she

wanted

a

drama-free

life.Curts,

an

energetic

30-year-old

high

school

teacher

in

Texas,

become

a

teacher

because

she

loves

math,

and

she

wants

to

share

her

passion

and

the

beauty

she

sees

in

math

with

others.

One

of

the

people

Curts

has

impacted

is

Jasmine,

whom

she

first

encountered

when

Jasmine

was

a

junior（三年級學(xué)生）

in

high

school.

Jasmine

bravely

participated

in

a

class

of

seniors.

After

graduating

last

year,

Jasmine

approached

Curts

to

tell

her

that

she

got

into

Texas

Tech

University

and

planned

to

major

in

computer

science.

After

wandering

awkwardly,

she

got

up

the

courage

finally

to

speak

out

what

she

really

wanted

to

say:

You

made

me

like

math

again.

In

those

moments,

everything

makes

sense

to

Curts.

However,

lately,

these

moments

have

become

harder

to

hold

on

to

due

to

issues

that

have

made

teaching

more

difficult.

One

major

issue

is

the

shortage

of

staff.

Last

fall,

on

the

first

day

of

school,

Curts

had

45

students

in

her

algebra

class,

which

was

15

more

than

usual.

There

were

so

many

students

that

some

had

to

sit

on

tables

or

hold

their

papers

against

the

wall

to

write

out

their

math

problems.

Curts

says,"There

weren't

enough

desks

in

my

room

for

all

the

kids.

And

even

if

there

were

enough

desks,

we

wouldn't

have

been

able

to

fit

them

all

in."

Teaching

has

always

been

a

challenging

job.

It

requires

a

lot

of

work,

and

in

many

school

districts,

the

pay

stinks.

However,

for

some

teachers

in

these

districts,

pay

isn't

the

only

issue

that

motivates

them

to

look

for

other

opportunities.

The

lack

of

career

advancement

is

another

factor.

Despite

these

challenges,

Rosemary

Curts

plans

to

continue

teaching.

She

believes

that

the

connections

she

makes

with

her

students

and

the

moments

when

they

have

breakthroughs

and

understand

a

concept

make

it

all

worthwhile

for

her.

本文介紹了Rosemary

Curts的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，通過講述她在教學(xué)中遇到的困難，贊揚Curts堅守職業(yè)的初心。真題變式人與自我——職業(yè)精神本語篇依托"人與自我"主題語境，弘揚愛崗敬業(yè)的職業(yè)精神，選材方向與2023年全國乙卷閱讀理解B篇（Passage

1）一致，旨在引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們重視勞育，培養(yǎng)敬業(yè)精神。1.Which

one

best

describes

Rosemary

Curts?(

)

BA.Devoted

and

demanding.

B.Passionate

and

dogged.

C.Ambitious

and

creative.

D.Knowledgeable

and

just.【解析】推斷

由第一段最后一句中的"she

loves

math,

and

she

wants

to

share

her

passion

and

the

beauty

she

sees

in

math

with

others"以及最后一段中的"Despite

these

challenges,

Rosemary

Curts

plans

to

continue

teaching"可知，Curts對于數(shù)學(xué)教師這份職業(yè)充滿熱情，雖然面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，她還是選擇堅持下去。A項"全心全意的和要求極嚴(yán)的"；B項"熱愛的和堅持不懈的"；C項"有野心的和有創(chuàng)造力的"；D項"博學(xué)的和公正的"。故選B項。2.Which

of

the

following

most

affects

the

teaching

of

Curts'

high

school?(

)

DA.Public

administration.

B.Relatively

limited

salary.

C.Regional

changes.

D.Lack

of

teachers.【解析】理解具體信息

由第三段中的"However,

lately,

these

moments

have

become

harder

to

hold

on

to

due

to

issues

that

have

made

teaching

more

difficult.

One

major

issue

is

the

shortage

of

staff"可知，由于一些問題使教學(xué)變得更加困難，一個主要問題是員工短缺，故選D項。干擾分析項文中未提及"公共管理"，故排除A項。第四段提到"在很多學(xué)區(qū)，教師的薪酬很低"，也就是說老師的薪酬存在地區(qū)差異，但又提到"薪酬并不是促使他們尋找其他機會的唯一問題"，因此B項"相對有限的薪酬"和C項"區(qū)域性變化"不是影響Curts所在高中教學(xué)的最大問題，故可排除B項和C項。3.What

does

the

underlined

word

"stinks"

in

paragraph

4

mean?(

)

CA.Seems

uplifting.

B.Seems

considerable.

C.Seems

awful.

D.Seems

amazing.【解析】理解詞匯

根據(jù)畫線詞前的"Teaching

has

always

been

a

challenging

job"可知，教學(xué)是一項困難的工作；又根據(jù)畫線詞后的"However,

for

some

teachers

in

these

districts,

pay

isn't

the

only

issue

that

motivates

them

to

look

for

other

opportunities"可知，對于這些地區(qū)的一些教師來說，薪酬并不是促使他們尋找其他機會的唯一問題。此句與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推知，薪酬是促使教師轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)一大因素，這也就可以推知，在很多學(xué)區(qū)，教師的薪酬很低。故選C項，awful意為"糟糕的"。4.What

can

be

inferred

from

the

text?(

)

DA.The

majority

of

students

are

fond

of

math

class.B.Jasmine

met

Curts

in

her

first

year

of

high

school.C.Curts

didn't

gain

praise

from

her

students

and

the

public.D.Jasmine

was

hesitant

to

express

her

thanks

to

Curts

at

fist.【解析】推斷

根據(jù)第二段中的"After

wandering

awkwardly,

she

got

up

the

courage

finally

to

speak

out

what

she

really

wanted

to

say"可知，Jasmine一開始猶豫不決，最終鼓起勇氣向Curts表達(dá)了感謝的話，故選D項。干擾分析項文中未提及大多數(shù)學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)課的態(tài)度，因此A項可排除。根據(jù)第二段中的"One

of

the

people

Curts

has

impacted

is

Jasmine,

whom

she

first

encountered

when

Jasmine

was

a

junior（三年級學(xué)生）in

high

school"可知，Curts第一次遇到Jasmine是在高三的時候，因此B項表述錯誤；文中第二段提到Jasmine向作者表達(dá)了感謝，說明Curts得到了學(xué)生的贊揚，但文中未提及公眾對Curts的評價，故可排除C項。Passage

3話題：哲學(xué)著作《蘇格拉底快車》

詞數(shù)：約325

難度：中

建議用時：7分鐘

[2023全國甲卷]I

was

about

13

when

an

uncle

gave

me

a

copy

of

Jostein

Gaarder's

Sophie's

World.

It

was

full

of

ideas

that

were

new

to

me,

so

I

spent

the

summer

with

my

head

in

and

out

of

that

book.

It

spoke

to

me

and

brought

me

into

a

world

of

philosophy（哲學(xué)）.

That

love

for

philosophy

lasted

until

I

got

to

college.

Nothing

kills

the

love

for

philosophy

faster

than

people

who

think

they

understand

Foucault,

Baudrillard,

or

Confucius

better

than

you

—

and

then

try

to

explain

them.

Eric

Weiner's

The

Socrates

Express:

In

Search

of

Life

Lessons

from

Dead

Philosophers

reawakened

my

love

for

philosophy.

It

is

not

an

explanation,

but

an

invitation

to

think

and

experience

philosophy.

Weiner

starts

each

chapter

with

a

scene

on

a

train

ride

between

cities

and

then

frames

each

philosopher's

work

in

the

context（背景）

of

one

thing

they

can

help

us

do

better.

The

end

result

is

a

read

in

which

we

learn

to

wonder

like

Socrates,

see

like

Thoreau,

listen

like

Schopenhauer,

and

have

no

regrets

like

Nietzsche.

This,

more

than

a

book

about

understanding

philosophy,

is

a

book

about

learning

to

use

philosophy

to

improve

a

life.

He

makes

philosophical

thought

an

appealing

exercise

that

improves

the

quality

of

our

experiences,

and

he

does

so

with

plenty

of

humor.

Weiner

enters

into

conversation

with

some

of

the

most

important

philosophers

in

history,

and

he

becomes

part

of

that

crowd

in

the

process

by

decoding（解讀）

their

messages

and

adding

his

own

interpretation.

The

Socrates

Express

is

a

fun,

sharp

book

that

draws

readers

in

with

its

apparent

simplicity

and

gradually

pulls

them

in

deeper

thoughts

on

desire,

loneliness,

and

aging.

The

invitation

is

clear:

Weiner

wants

you

to

pick

up

a

coffee

or

tea

and

sit

down

with

this

book.

I

encourage

you

to

take

his

offer.

It's

worth

your

time,

even

if

time

is

something

we

don't

have

a

lot

of.

本文重點介紹了哲學(xué)著作《蘇格拉底快車》，該書語言幽默，陳述直白，卻能讓讀者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤獨等哲學(xué)問題。1.Wh