安徽中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

安徽中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedin______starsatnight.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，所以用watching。2.They______awonderfulpartylastSunday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had。3.______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”，所以用What。4.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.laidD.lay答案：A解析：“fortwohours”表示一段時(shí)間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“l(fā)ie（躺）”的過(guò)去分詞是lain，所以選haslain。5.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“speak”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞“fluently”修飾，其比較級(jí)是morefluently。6.Hewas______tired______hecouldn'twalkon.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to答案：C解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“tired”是形容詞，所以用so...that。7.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Secondfive;isD.Secondfifths;are答案：B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，“twofifths”表示“五分之二”；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持一致，“students”是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。8.Thedoctortoldmetoeat______fruitandtake______exercise.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.many;fewD.much;little答案：A解析：從健康角度，醫(yī)生會(huì)建議多吃水果多鍛煉，“more”是“更多”，“l(fā)ess”是“更少”，所以選more;less。9.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“sincehewasyoung”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，所以選haslived。10.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。11.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”。12.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。13.He______beathomebecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：根據(jù)“thelightinhisroomison”可知有充分證據(jù)表明他一定在家，“must”表示“一定，肯定”。14.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，所以用todo。15.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選so;that。16.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，所以用willbe。17.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定，符合“heoftenfeelslonely”的語(yǔ)境。18.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。19.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”，所以用What。20.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，“movie”是物用interesting，“us”是人用interested。21.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以用hearing。22.Theyhavebeenmarried______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for”接一段時(shí)間，“tenyears”是一段時(shí)間，所以用for。23.Theboy______brokethewindowiscalledTom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。24.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。25.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everyday”表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。26.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to答案：C解析：“heavy”是形容詞，“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選so;that。27.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“has”是單數(shù)形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of連用，“both”和“all”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。28.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shewasill”是“Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。29.Theworkers______thebridgefortwoyears.Itwillbefinishednextmonth.A.havebuiltB.havebeenbuildingC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段時(shí)間，且“Itwillbefinishednextmonth”說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“have/hasbeendoing”。30.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，所以用suchan。31.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Thequestionisnoteasy”可知問(wèn)題是難的，“difficult”表示“困難的”。32.Wemustkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，所以選clean。33.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“song”是聲音，“sound”表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。34.Hecan'tdecide______togoornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。35.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用reading。36.Theywillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。37.Theoldmanhas______money,buthehas______friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”；“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選little;afew。38.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：“ask/tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求/告訴某人不要做某事”。39.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”，所以用What。40.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.move;movingD.moving;move答案：A解析：“moving”常用來(lái)修飾物，“moved”常用來(lái)修飾人，“movie”是物用moving，“us”是人用moved。41.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以用getting。42.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“2000”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“since”接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用since。43.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語(yǔ)從句中“mother”和“thegirl”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。44.Weshouldstoppeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“stop...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。45.He______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everySunday”表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。46.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容詞，“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選so;that。47.______ofthetwoboyslikesplayingfootball.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“l(fā)ikes”是單數(shù)形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of連用，“both”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“all”用于三者或三者以上。48.Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday______shehadaheadache.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shehadaheadache”是“Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。49.Theworkers______onthebuildingforthreemonths.Itwillbefinishednextyear.A.havebuiltB.havebeenbuildingC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“forthreemonths”表示一段時(shí)間，且“Itwillbefinishednextyear”說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“have/hasbeendoing”。50.Heis______kindamanthatweallrespecthim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，所以用so。51.Thetaskisnotdifficult.It'svery______.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Thetaskisnotdifficult”可知任務(wù)是容易的，“easy”表示“容易的”。52.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，所以選clean。53.Themusic______verysweet.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“music”是聲音，“sound”表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。54.Hecan'ttell______thewatchisneworold.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...or”表示“是……還是……”。55.Thebookisworth______twice.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用reading。56.Theywillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。57.Theoldwomanhas______time,butshehas______thingstodo.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”；“things”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選little;afew。58.Theteacherwarnedus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：“warnsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“警告某人不要做某事”。59.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分”，所以用What。60.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.amazing;amazedB.amazed;amazingC.amaze;amazingD.amazing;amaze答案：A解析：“amazing”常用來(lái)修飾物，“amazed”常用來(lái)修飾人，“story”是物用amazing，“us”是人用amazed。61.I'musedto______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.readedD.toread答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以用reading。62.Theyhavestudiedhere______lastyear.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“l(fā)astyear”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“since”接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用since。63.Theboy______helpedmeyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。64.Weshouldpreventanimals______beingkilled.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。65.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everyday”表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。66.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選so;that。67.______ofthethreestudentshaspassedtheexam.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“has”是單數(shù)形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of連用，“both”用于兩者，“all”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。68.Shewaslateforschool______shemissedthebus.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shemissedthebus”是“Shewaslateforschool”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。69.Thefarmers______thecropsforamonth.Theywillfinishsoon.A.haveplantedB.havebeenplantingC.plantedD.areplanting答案：B解析：“foramonth”表示一段時(shí)間，且“Theywillfinishsoon”說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“have/hasbeendoing”。70.Heis______cleveraboythathecanworkouttheproblemquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，所以用so。71.Theworkisnothard.It'svery______.A.toughB.simpleC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theworkisnothard”可知工作是簡(jiǎn)單的，“simple”表示“簡(jiǎn)單的”。72.Weshouldkeepourbodies______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tohealthy答案：B解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“healthy”是形容詞，所以選healthy。73.Thevoice______veryfamiliar.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“voice”是聲音，“sound”表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。74.Hecan'tremember______heputthekeys.A.ifB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子意思，是不記得把鑰匙放在哪里了，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。75.Thefilmisworth______again.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用watching。76.Theywillgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。77.Theoldmanhas______energy,buthehas______taskstocomplete.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“energy”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”；“tasks”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選little;afew。78.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。79.______deliciousfooditis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“food”是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”，所以用What。80.Theplayisso______thatallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excite;excitingD.exciting;excite答案：A解析：“exciting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“excited”常用來(lái)修飾人，“play”是物用exciting，“us”是人用excited。81.I'musedto______tomusicbeforesleeping.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.tolisten答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以用listening。82.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“fiveyears”是一段時(shí)間，“for”接一段時(shí)間，所以用for。83.Thegirl______Imetintheparkisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。84.Weshouldstopthepollution______gettingworse.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“stop...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。85.He______basketballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：“everyday”表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用plays。86.Thequestionis______easy______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容詞，“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選so;that。87.______ofthefourgirlslikesdancing.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“l(fā)ikes”是單數(shù)形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of連用，“both”用于兩者，“all”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。88.Shedidn'tattendtheparty______shewasbusy.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shewasbusy”是“Shedidn'tattendtheparty”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。89.Theworkers______ontheprojectfortwoweeks.Itwillbecompletednextweek.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.areworking答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段時(shí)間，且“Itwillbecompletednextweek”說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“have/hasbeendoing”。90.Heis______friendlyapersonthateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，所以用so。91.Thejobisnotcomple