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2025年臨汾職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Ourmathsteacherhas()Australiaforaweek.(1分)A、gonetoB、beeninC、arrivedinD、beento正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B2、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(7)選()(1分)A、making
B、selling
C、manufacturing
D、proposing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B3、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天災(zāi))hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(雜交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______
(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.
B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B4、—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.
(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、Don’tbeseriousC、WhatadayD、Youarekidding正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意:——Mary,你好!我馬上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通擁堵,車速緩慢?!恢保琂ack。我們會(huì)等你的。那時(shí)我們就可以一起共進(jìn)晚餐了。ATakeyourtime別著急;BDon'tbeserious別當(dāng)真;CWhataday是感嘆語(yǔ),需要與前后文相連來(lái)理解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定這一天是要讓人難忘的!多么糟糕的一天??;DYou'rekidding開玩笑吧。根據(jù)后面的一句we'llwaitforyou可知,是安慰對(duì)方不用著急,時(shí)間還有的是;所以用takeyourtime,故選A。5、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts.
(1分)A、tobuyB、buyC、buyingD、bought正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析在美國(guó),有些人要求家人和朋友捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),而不是買禮物。ratherthan表示“寧愿……而不愿……"后面接動(dòng)詞原形表示主觀抉擇,接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式則表示客觀差異。6、材料
Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.
DayReturns
Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.
BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)
Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.
WeekendReturns
YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.
MonthlyReturns
Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.
FamilyReturns
YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?(1分)A、
Big
City
Savers.
B、
Monthly
Returns.C、WeekendReturns.
D、FamilyReturns.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B7、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast.
(1分)A、isstarting;willdriveB、starts;drivesC、starts;isdrivingD、isstarting;isdriving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析第一節(jié)課從早上7點(diǎn)開始,我父親早餐后開車送我去學(xué)校。and連接兩個(gè)并列句,前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,此句敘述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),兩個(gè)并列句的主語(yǔ)都是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式8、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?(1分)A、somethinglargeB、somethinglargerC、largersomethingD、largesomething正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B9、Howmany()doyouwant?Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉?——請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因?yàn)轭}干中的many“許多”是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的,而Potato“土豆”沒有用復(fù)數(shù)形式,bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞,都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為C項(xiàng)。10、——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthem______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我希望孩子們不要碰那只狗。-我警告過他們不要碰.動(dòng)詞不定式替代省略了touchthedog。11、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.
(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“他得了97分,在這次英語(yǔ)考試中排名第二?!眕oints和rank是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選B。12、-Doyouknowhowto()theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.(1分)A、keepupwithB、catchupwithC、keepawayfromD、getonwellwith正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“-—你知道如何遠(yuǎn)離流感嗎?——據(jù)說我們最好多鍛煉,經(jīng)常洗手?!眐cepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften”可知,我們多做鍛煉和經(jīng)常洗手是為了遠(yuǎn)離流感。故選C。13、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight()hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為:“直到他昨晚回來(lái),他才把發(fā)生的事告訴我。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí),用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。14、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout()it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“在特殊時(shí)期,我們必須量體溫、戴口罩、經(jīng)常洗手,除非有必要,否則不要出門?!眜nless意為“除非;如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的條件狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用unless。故選C。15、—What’stheterriblenoise
—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.
(1分)A、practicedB、ispracticingC、waspracticingD、haspraticed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——那可怕的聲音是什么?——是約翰。他正在練習(xí)小提琴。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’stheterriblenoise
”可知,此處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。16、從下面單詞中找出括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、(wh)oleB、(wh)isperC、(wh)eatD、(wh)ite正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A17、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.
(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C18、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第1空填()(1分)A、carrierB、guideC、bearerD、servant正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了大山搬運(yùn)工“田武”的故事。他雖是個(gè)殘疾人,但是憑著多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,他掌握了獨(dú)有的登山技術(shù)。正所謂“身殘志堅(jiān)”,他的勤苦勞動(dòng)會(huì)獲得回報(bào)的??疾槊~詞義辨析。carrier意為“運(yùn)送者”;guide意為“向?qū)А?bearer意為“搬運(yùn)工人”;servant意為“傭人”。根據(jù)下文的“transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback”可知田武是一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工,且下文的“Beingabearerisatiresome
anddulljobinmanypeople'sminds”也有提示,bearer是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()sp(ear)(1分)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析spear[sp??(r)]A:heart[hɑ?t]B:heard[h??d]C:there:[ee?(r)]D:here:[h??(r)]故選D.20、Theelephant's(大象)noseis________,butit'stailis________.
(1分)A、short;longB、long;shortC、big;littleD、little;big正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:大象的鼻子長(zhǎng),但尾巴短21、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.
(1分)A、stopsB、beginsC、likesD、hates正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句子翻譯:這個(gè)聰明的男孩討厭向別人求助,他很獨(dú)立。A、停止;B、開始;C、喜歡;D、討厭。根據(jù)Heisindependent,空處要用hate。22、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第2空填()。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。called意為“呼叫”;honored意為“尊敬”;thanked意為“感謝”;remembered意為“記得;記起”。此處指在行駛的途中,作者想起了Kelly。故選D。23、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher().(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我知道來(lái)客是個(gè)女人,因?yàn)槲夷苈牭剿穆曇簟?/p>
A.sound泛指一切響聲。
B.voice一般指人的聲音,說話、唱歌。
C.noise噪音。
D.mouth嘴巴。24、Theteachergave()children()cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個(gè)蛋糕作為早餐。”therest意為“剩下的;剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個(gè)”,相當(dāng)于anothertwo。故選D。25、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear()itwasyesterday.(1分)A、aslongasB、asifC、assoonasD、asaresult正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意為:“——你還記得我們?cè)趯W(xué)校見面的第一天嗎?——非常清晰,就像在昨天一樣?!盿sif意為“仿佛;好像”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是清晰得仿佛是發(fā)生在昨天。故選B。26、Look!().(1分)A、HerecomesyoursisterB、HereyoursistercomesC、Comeshereyoursister.D、Yoursistercomeshere正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A27、()shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B28、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.
(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:-將有一位著名作家來(lái)給我們作報(bào)告。你要來(lái)嗎?-那是肯定的。這是我不該錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。ANoproblem!沒問題;BWhybother?何苦?CWhyme?為什么是我?DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。29、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第13空填()。(1分)A、lazyB、stubbornC、regularD、wise正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lazy意為“懶惰的”;stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的”;regular意為“經(jīng)常的”;wise意為“明智的”。根據(jù)空格后的“buthissister…thatnobodyelsecould”可知,Justin是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人。故選B。30、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople()Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.(1分)A、spreadB、spreadingC、tospreadD、willspread正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化?!眘uggest表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。31、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens
to
us.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、
they'll
push
you
aheadB、
they'll
influence
youC、
they'll
cover
your
shortcomingsD、
they'll
help
you
achieve
your
goal正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B32、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe()morecareful,he()fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“——Tom總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多錯(cuò)誤!——是的,如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。33、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown()?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.(1分)A、decisionsB、differencesC、developmentD、difficulities正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“——你認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被允許做出他們自己的決定嗎?-不,我不同意?!眒akeone'sowndecision是固定搭配,意為“做出自己的決定”。故選A。34、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,()forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(1分)A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。后面的句子“...forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup”(他們的球隊(duì)多年來(lái)第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍)是完整的,因此不用關(guān)系代詞而用關(guān)系副詞。本句話的先行詞為“thisyear”(今年),所以應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“when”,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞,“when”在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A,C都為關(guān)系代詞,不符合本題;選項(xiàng)B的“while”不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句句意為“今年對(duì)這些球迷來(lái)說是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻,他們的球隊(duì)多年來(lái)第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍”。因此本題答案為D。35、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.—I’vewarnedthem______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析--我希望孩子們不要碰那條狗。--我警告過他們不要這樣做。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。此處為warn的短語(yǔ)"warnsbnottodosth"意為"警告某人不要做某事",具體到本句為"I'vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog",其中"touchthedog"這部分可以省略。單項(xiàng)選擇題考察內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。36、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.
(1分)A、hiddenawayB、hiditawayC、hiddenawayitD、hiddenitaway正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:雖然我媽媽已經(jīng)把玩具車藏起來(lái)了,但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起來(lái)。由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組,代詞做賓語(yǔ),代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。故選D。37、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow()aboutit.(1分)A、somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——Bill,關(guān)于中國(guó)功夫你知道些什么?——抱歉,我對(duì)它一無(wú)所知?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)Sorry可知,應(yīng)該是“對(duì)中國(guó)功夫一無(wú)所知”。故選B。38、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?().(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D39、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代?()
(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過”40、—Drivinglessandwalkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.
(1分)A、take;driveB、take;todriveC、take;drivingD、taking;driving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析——少開車多走路對(duì)我們的健康有好處?!晕覍幵缸咭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的路去上班而不考慮開車去。wouldratherdosththandosth意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;takeawalk意為“散步走路”;considerdoingsth意為“考慮做某事”。所以選C。41、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(3)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D42、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—().Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——越來(lái)越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車。
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