2025年上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（2）題選（）

(1分)A、whichB、whomC、whoseD、who正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析who考查定語從句。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。who做主語，修飾people。2、How________weareoftheGreatWall!

(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我們?yōu)殚L城感到多么自豪啊！proudof為...感到自豪3、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．

(1分)A、manyB、largeC、muchD、big正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析population要用small或large來修飾，而不用many/much來修飾4、Thesephotos（）intheHuangshanMountain.(1分)A、aretakenB、wastakenC、hadkeentakenD、weretaking正確答案選項：參考答案：A5、----Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?----______.Heisinthekitchen.

(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景對話。句意：--喂，請比爾接電話好嗎?--稍等一下。他在廚房。ADon’tworry別擔(dān)心；BHangonaminute稍等一下；CGrababitetoeat隨便找點(diǎn)吃的；DIt’suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)題意，故選B。6、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析——我以前真的很害羞，現(xiàn)在我敢當(dāng)眾唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你會成為明星．在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞／副詞，根據(jù)bravegirl可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語動詞）!brave以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a.故選：D7、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）(1分)A、It'smypleasureB、YouarewelcomeC、That'sapityD、Sure,Iam正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天下午我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的奶奶，所以我不能和你一起去游泳?！孢z憾?！盜t'smypleasure意為“別客氣”;Youarewelcome意為“不客氣”;That'sapity意為“真遺憾”;Sure,Iam意為“當(dāng)然，我是”。根據(jù)“Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou”可知，對于他人不能和自己一起去游泳應(yīng)該是感到遺憾。故選C。8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、decl(are)B、d(are)C、h(air)D、app(ear)正確答案選項：參考答案：D9、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析turnoff關(guān)閉。在音樂會上，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)掉傳呼機(jī)或手機(jī)10、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen（）Billwastellinghistale.(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whileD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Bill講故事時，Lucy像女王一樣昂起頭來。”while意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意指“當(dāng)Bill講故事時”可知，應(yīng)用while來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C,11、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第14空填（）。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知上下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。12、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析一些與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的形容詞有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意為“感到……的”，往往用來修飾人，-ing形式意為“令人……的”，往往用來修飾物13、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan

(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析assoonas一…就，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主語I，故get，故答案是A14、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正確答案選項：參考答案：C15、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

(1分)A、/;aB、/;/C、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查冠詞。句意：對一個城市而言，能被選上舉辦奧運(yùn)會，不僅是一份責(zé)任也是一種榮幸。responsibility(責(zé)任)是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)形式，所以前面要用不定冠詞a；honor(使感到光榮的事或人，榮幸)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有g(shù)reat修飾，前面要使用不定冠詞a。故選D項。16、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第16空填（）。(1分)A、pushedB、criticizedC、teasedD、hugged正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。pushed意為“推”;criticized意為“批評”;teased意為“嘲笑”;hugged意為“擁抱”。根據(jù)下文的“eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway”可知，作者擁抱了哥哥。故選D。17、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個蛋糕作為早餐?！眛herest意為“剩下的；剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個”,相當(dāng)于anothertwo。故選D。18、―________

isit?—It's8：45.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhattimeC、WhatcolorD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析幾點(diǎn)了？8:4519、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：除了那個綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。20、—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、Don’tbeseriousC、WhatadayD、Youarekidding正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——Mary，你好！我馬上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通擁堵，車速緩慢?！恢?，Jack。我們會等你的。那時我們就可以一起共進(jìn)晚餐了。ATakeyourtime別著急；BDon'tbeserious別當(dāng)真；CWhataday是感嘆語，需要與前后文相連來理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定這一天是要讓人難忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；DYou'rekidding開玩笑吧。根據(jù)后面的一句we'llwaitforyou可知，是安慰對方不用著急，時間還有的是；所以用takeyourtime，故選A。21、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正確答案選項：參考答案：C22、Wecleanedourclassroomyesterdayafternoonanditisso_________now.

(1分)A、dirtyB、largeC、cleanD、wide正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析昨天下午我們打掃了教室，現(xiàn)在很干凈。clean清潔的;干凈的dirty臟的；large大的；clean干凈的；wide寬敞的。23、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第19空填（）。(1分)A、bestB、firstC、lastD、latest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。best意為“最好的”;first意為“第一”;last意為“最后的”;latest意為“最近的；最新的”。此處指書本未出版，所以是第一批讀者。故選B。24、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：D25、Look,______.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查以here開頭的倒裝句語序。26、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文通過現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生用數(shù)碼相機(jī)做筆記的現(xiàn)象，談?wù)撨@種做法的弊端，提出動手做筆記才是最好的方法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知，他們是為了讓事情變得更容易。故選C。27、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、anyone

B、someone

C、everyone

D、noone正確答案選項：參考答案：A28、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可數(shù)名詞，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用howmany29、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析None沒有一個。句意：他們都睡著了。他們沒有一個人聽到那聲音30、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第2空填（）。(1分)A、notedB、famousC、well-knownD、pitied正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。benotedfor意為“以……而聞名；有……的特點(diǎn)”;befamous/well-knownfor意為“以某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名”。此處是指田武是只有一只手臂的搬運(yùn)工，這是他相比其他搬運(yùn)工人的特別之處。故選A。31、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.(1分)A、soB、untilC、sinceD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“——-Mary,該睡覺了。——噢，媽媽，我不能睡覺，因為我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)?！眘ince“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用since。故選C。32、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.

(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:我無法形容我現(xiàn)在有多興奮。這超出了我表達(dá)自己的能力。

考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;超出，是指超出某人的能力范圍;over多于;above在……上面;without沒有。over和above都有“在……上，或超出……”，但是above有空間距離，不一定與事物接觸，而且一般都有上下方，而over卻沒有。而且這兩個詞都與能力無關(guān)。由本文的ability可以判斷用beyond。選項D不符合語境。故選A。33、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正確答案選項：參考答案：A34、_________afreshspringmorningitis!

(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：這是一個多么清新的春天的早晨??！考查感嘆句。who誰；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，這是一個感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。35、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）(1分)A、won'tB、don'tC、needn'tD、mustn't正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我可以把雜志從閱覽室里拿出來嗎？——不，你不能。請在這兒讀它。表示“不被允許"用must否定形式，故選D。36、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。37、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.(1分)A、carelessB、carefulC、carelesslyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為：“Lily不像Peter一樣細(xì)心，她經(jīng)常在作文里犯錯誤?！备鶕?jù)“Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.”可推斷出Lily不像Peter一樣細(xì)心，且空格處要用形容詞作is的表語。故選B。38、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.

(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題考查助動詞do/does/did+v原形形式的倒裝，根據(jù)句中時態(tài)用一般過去時，故選B。39、Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejoB

(1分)A、whoB、whomeverC、nomatterwhoD、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句。句意：這本指南書對任何想做這項工作的人都有幫助。此處做介詞to的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思無論是誰，應(yīng)使用whoever引導(dǎo)。nomatterwho不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。故選D。40、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲。——對不起，我沒有聽到你說的話。辦公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我沒有聽到你說的話；CItdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；DThat’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因為辦公室太吵，所以沒有聽到剛才所說的話。故選B。41、—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.

(1分)A、betweenthelinesB、aroundtheclockC、outoftheblueD、overthemoon正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——天啊，你怎么了?。俊乙哉Ｋ俣刃问?，突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面，我沒有足夠的時間踩剎車了。Abetweenthelines字里行間；Baroundtheclock全天24小時；Coutoftheblue出其不意地；Doverthemoon狂喜。根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡車突然出現(xiàn)在前面，故選C。42、Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里。考查連詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因為。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。43、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter

(1分)A、ThatB、WhetherC、IfD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主語從句。句意：是否會議持續(xù)兩天還是三天沒關(guān)系。If意為是否不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，要使用Whether。44、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞和名詞。句意為：“Frederick上個月成功地進(jìn)入了決賽，他的愛好使他成功了?！眘uccessfully為副詞，意為“成功地”,success為名詞，意為“成功”。修飾動詞entered要用副詞successfully;動詞brought的賓語要用名詞success。故選C,45、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatc