2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一閱讀理解2推理判斷題學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEPAGE22.推理推斷題一 A(2024·河北唐山二模)話題：登臺表演難度：★建議用時：6分OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities，it’sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme，itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.Auditions(試鏡)camefirst.Theyweren’tparticularlydifficult，moretoseewhomaybeabetterfitforcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays，andstartedtoworkimmediately.IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor，andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions，myplaceinthestory，myreactions，andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor，Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled“TheSpot”．He’sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday’stoughpoliticalraces.He’sonthesetofTheSpot，anadvertisementforthecandidate，tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters，andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin，IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing，butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.Betweenthelights，sounds，costumeandmakeup，andplentymore，theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn’tneeded.I’velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre，andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow，bothonstageandoffstage，putsintoit.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)驗。)1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheProject?A．Lucky. B．Tired.C．Nervous. D．Confident.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終兩句可知，對作者來說，這是一個千載難逢的機(jī)會來嘗試表演，從而可以推斷出，作者對于參與這個項目感到特別幸運。故選A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A．Hemeanswhathesays.B．Heputsupanadvertisement.C．Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.D．Heisrunningforpresident.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級顧問，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人供應(yīng)建議。故選C。3．WhatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheProject?A．Thepeople. B．Theplays.C．Thecharacters. D．Thecostumes.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，作者最喜愛戲劇項目中的人。故選A。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSeniorPlayProjectB．ActingfortheFirstTimeC．WhatMakesaGoodActorD．ALessonLearntThroughActing答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段“OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述了作者第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)驗。故選B。B(2024·廣東揭陽二模)話題：笑對逆境難度：★★★建議用時：8分IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike，“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied，“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote，“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。生活中，確定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對待逆境的看法。雖然我們不能避開逆境，但是我們能選擇面對它的看法。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知，一個想要勝利的人不會過著輕松的生活，選項A符合題意。6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C．Ifyourisknothing，youwillhavenothing.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)道格拉斯所說的話“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat...Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”可知，只要勇于嘗試，不怕失敗，一切皆有可能。D項“世上無難事只怕有心人”與語境吻合，故選D。7．Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.B．Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble.C．Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyouface.D．Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.”可知，作者在接下來的段落中會談?wù)摗叭绾巫兏鼘Υ婢车目捶ā?。故選C。C(2024·江西吉安一模)話題：生活方式難度：★★建議用時：7分BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors，separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted，theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years，andtheBritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.Thereisnofightingnow，ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry(敵對)betweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.Itrevealed(揭露)thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty-onepercentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance.Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle，withsomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine!Estimates(估計)ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone-waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain，mainlysettlinginLondon.TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國和法國歷來是敵對的兩個歐洲國家。如今，狀況變更了：三分之一的英國人想要在法國生活，因為法國有更好的氣候和更放松的生活方式，還有一些歐洲最長的假期。而每年大約有15000名法國人來英國居住，主要定居在倫敦。他們被英國更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。8．WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance?A．Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere.B．EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope.C．FranceisnotfarawayfromEngland.D．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)其次句“PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.”可知，一些英國人想要去法國生活的緣由是他們希望有更長的假期。故選A。9．SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysettleinLondonbecause.A．theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyleB．theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesinitC．theyliveinFranceforalongtimeD．theycanworkshorterhoursthere答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句“TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyle.”可知，一些法國人在倫敦定居是因為他們被英國更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故選A。10．Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries?A．WorkandliveinFrance.B．WorkandliveinLondon.C．WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.D．WorkinFranceandliveinLondon.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三句可知，法國適合人們生活；依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句可知，倫敦適合人們工作。綜合以上內(nèi)容可推出，兩國人最志向的生活方式是：在倫敦工作，在法國生活。故選C。11．Whatsuggestiondoesthetextgive?A．Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries.B．BothofthepeoplearebecomingmoreEuropean.C．TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish.D．TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句“BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors，separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以推想出，這兩個國家的人都正變得更加歐洲化，故選B。D(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)話題：平裝書之謎難度：★★建議用時：7分Iamreadinganovelatthemoment，astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark，butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.AlthoughthepaperbackeditionI’mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi，India，fouryearsago，I(anAmerican)purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond-handbookshopinTokyo，Japan.That’squiteahistoryalready.Butthere’smore.Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyavery，skillfulauthor.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback’spublication—onJuly15,2012—someoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai，India.IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceipt(收據(jù))ofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.Infact，theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall，butJapanese.IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese—translationsofEnglishwordswhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters，notletter，itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpagebespeaksawoman’shand.Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher?Welleducated，obviously，andprobablyauniversitystudent，whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading?ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83，lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult?Orwastheresomeotherreason?Manyanovelpresentsmysteries，allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstory，notbyaskillfulwriter，butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries(變化莫測)oflifeitself.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了平裝書之謎。)12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A．Itiswellwritten.B．Itisaboutaworldtrip.C．ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant.D．Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyavery，skillfulauthor.”可知這部小說寫得特別好。故選A。13．TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon.A．theprettyhandwritingB．thefoodwrittenonthereceiptC．thegoodconditionofthebookD．theefforttakeninwritingthenotes答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段最終兩句可推知，作者假定這本書的日本主子是一個女人，是以寫筆記所付出的努力為基礎(chǔ)的。故選D。14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction.B．Heisahard-workinguniversitystudent.C．Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility.D．Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，作者是一個有想象力的細(xì)心視察者。故選D。15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheTaleofaPaperbackB．DifferentLifeExperiencesC．UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD．ABook’sExcitingAdventure答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最終一段最終一句“Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，...”可知，全文都在講解并描述由作者的平裝書提出的未解之謎，故A項“TheTaleofaPaperback”作標(biāo)題最佳。二 A(2024·遼寧撫順模擬)話題：乘坐美鐵難度：★建議用時：6分AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrainIfyou’relookingforafamilyvacationidea，looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain，yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.Onceonboard，thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(觀景車廂)．Plus，mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday，withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare，grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It’sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceonamtrakADiningExperiencelikeNoOtherFromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice，manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.Ifyou’renothungry，youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鳴)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices，onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars，likelongdistancedinningcar，loungecarandcafécar.SleepingAccommodationsSleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment，eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.SeatingAccommodationsOnmostAmtraktrains，youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse：CoachClass:DesignedforYoutoRelax.BusinessClass:MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.FirstClass:ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章講的是一家人乘坐美鐵去旅行是一個不錯的選擇，并介紹了在美鐵上用餐、休息和座位的相關(guān)狀況。1．Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat.A．Diningcar B．ViewlinerC．Cafécar D．Superliner答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句“Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare，grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.”可知，假如你想花銷更少，可以在咖啡車廂隨意吃幾口墊墊肚子。故選C。2．HowmanychoicescanAmtraktrainofferinseatingaccommodations?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SeatingAccommodations部分的首句“OnmostAmtraktrains，youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.”可知，大部分的美鐵供應(yīng)三種座位選擇，此處的option與題干中的choice意思相同，意為“選擇”。故選B。3．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A．a(chǎn)lltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodationsB．noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatallC．tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrestedD．manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther部分的首句“Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice，manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.”可知，很多火車會供應(yīng)一種或多種用餐方式，此處manya/an意為“很多”，故選D。B(2024·北京房山區(qū)模擬)話題：自信難度：★建議用時：6分IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.Atschool，Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom，andneverraisedmyhandinclass.WhenIwas16，Iwenttomynewschool.AndIlikedtheEnglishteacher.Inmylastyearinhighschool，however，weweretoldthatanewEnglishteacher，OliverBascom，wasgoingtoteachus.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(禿頭的)man.Thesituationwasnotfunny，becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.Surprisingly，afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，wesawayoungandhandsomeman!Whatfollowedwaschaos，seventeen-year-oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedtogetafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewteacher，butIusuallykeptquiet.Thedaythatdirectionsweregivenforourfirstmajorwritingassignment，Iarrivedlatetoclass.AfriendlatergavemetheguidelinesandIthoughtIunderstoodthem.IworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaitednervouslyforMrBascom’sevaluation.Afterthreedays，hearrivedinclassholdingthecorrectedpapers.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater，myheartsankwhenhegottothelastessay，andIdidn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays，”MrBascomcontinued.“However，Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall...”WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally，Iraisedmyhead.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了十六歲以前，作者在課堂上不活躍。后來，換了新學(xué)校之后，有一次作者的作文被老師認(rèn)為是最好的并在課堂上讀給全班同學(xué)聽，作者從今獲得了自信。4．Before16，theauthor.A．wasnotactiveinclassB．behavedbadlyinclassC．couldn’tfitinhighschoolD．dislikedherEnglishteacher答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Atschool，Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom，andneverraisedmyhandinclass.”可推知十六歲以前，作者在課堂上不活躍，故選A。5．Whenthegirlsfirstsawtheirnewteacher，they.A．playedajokeonhisnameB．rushedtogetthebackseatsC．becametotallyquietatonceD．wereattractedbyhisappearance答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Surprisingly，afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，wesawayoungandhandsomeman！”及第三段第一句“Whatfollowedwaschaos，seventeen-year-oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.”可知，當(dāng)女孩們第一次看到她們的新老師時，她們被他的外表所吸引，故選D。6．Whentheteacherannouncedthemostsuccessfulwork，theauthorfelt.A．calmandrelaxedB．a(chǎn)mazedandexcitedC．upsetandpuzzledD．a(chǎn)nxiousanddisappointed答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第三、四句“WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.”可推斷出，當(dāng)老師宣布最勝利的作品時，作者感到既驚異又興奮，故選B。7．Throughtheexperience，theauthor.A．gainedherself-confidenceB．cametopoftheclassinEnglishC．decidedtoworkharderatwritingD．dreamedofbeingateacherinthefuture答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally，Iraisedmyhead.”可推斷出，通過這次經(jīng)驗，作者獲得了自信，故選A。C(2024·山東濟(jì)寧一模)話題：網(wǎng)站介紹難度：★★★建議用時：8分HadiPartovi，founderofCbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath，physics，orbiology，regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用)，eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest，hecreatedthe“HourofCode”，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone，fromages14to104，inafun，interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek，theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”，whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek，beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes，beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis，Chasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(納入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013，over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer，about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafter-schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging，eightyearsago，just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2024，thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了C的創(chuàng)辦目的和廣泛影響。)8．WhydidHadiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”？A．Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture.B．Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers.C．ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.D．Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Tosparkstudents’interest，hecreatedthe‘HourofCode’，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone，fromages14to104，inafun，interactivemanner.”可知，哈迪創(chuàng)建“編程一小時”是為了用一種好玩交互的方式激發(fā)人們學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)科學(xué)的愛好，故選D。9．The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause.A．itisobservedannuallyB．itcanbescheduledanytimeC．itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachD．itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes，beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.”可知，每個項目都只有60分鐘長，所以被叫做“編程一小時”，故選C。10．WhatdoweknowaboutC’sonlinecourses?A．Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.B．Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.C．Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D．Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段首句可知，為了讓計算機(jī)科學(xué)正式成為學(xué)校的正規(guī)課程，C創(chuàng)建了一套網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程體系，可以融入學(xué)校的課程體系中，故而推知學(xué)校可以運用該網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程資源，故選A。11．Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A．TheeffortsofHadiPartovi.B．Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.C．TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.D．ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，由于哈迪·帕托維的努力，大約40%的學(xué)校開設(shè)了電腦科學(xué)課程，假如課后活動也算的話，數(shù)量將達(dá)到驚人的70%，由此可見哈迪所做努力的影響之大，選C。D(2024·山東濰坊一模)話題：人無完人難度：★★★建議用時：8分It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards，”theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou’refarfromfailing，youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid，andno