常州中考英語測試卷單選題100道及答案

常州中考英語測試卷單選題100道及答案1.The______ofthetreesturnyellowinautumn.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leafes答案：B解析：根據(jù)常識，秋天很多樹葉會變黃，要用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)是leaves，所以選B。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes；第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，go的過去式是went，所以選C。3.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！這里news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用a/an，所以用What，選A。4.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時willcome；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時comes，所以選D。5.Thebookisvery______andI'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，所以選A。6.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時間段”和“since+時間點”都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，tenyearsago是時間點，用since，選B。7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，選C。8.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容詞，用so...that，選A。9.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以用thebest，選C。10.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.notplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。11.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以選A。12.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，所以選C。13.Thiskindoffruit______good.I'dliketohavesomemore.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面說想再吃一些，可知這種水果嘗起來好吃，taste表示“嘗起來”，選A。14.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定用法，選B。15.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，選A。16.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：語言前一般不用冠詞，所以選A。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，選A。18.Thepopulationofthiscity______thanthatofthatcity.A.islargerB.arelargerC.ismoreD.aremore答案：A解析：population表示“人口”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，比較人口多少用large或small，所以選A。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，用because，選A。20.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：“fortenminutes”是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，begin是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是beon，“我到達(dá)電影院”是過去的時間，電影開始在我到達(dá)之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，選D。21.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案：A解析：根據(jù)intwodays可知用一般將來時，選A。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里需要一個介詞短語作后置定語修飾thegirl，with表示“具有，帶有”，選C。23.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！這里beautiful是形容詞，用How，選C。24.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：他問我是否會去北京，if表示“是否”，選B。25.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that，選A。26.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形，選A。27.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后面說經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，可知朋友很少，few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A。28.Hehas______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，這里說去過三次，用been，選B。29.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選B。30.Weneedto______somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”，這里說想出好主意解決問題，選A。31.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather，選A。32.She______abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：根據(jù)whenIsawher可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是she，用wasreading，選C。33.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof表示“……中的每一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；every不能和of連用；both和all作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，這里has是單數(shù)，選A。34.Theoldmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：A解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說老人太虛弱搬不動箱子，選A。35.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.whereheliving答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C是疑問句語序，D缺少助動詞，選B。36.They______intheparklastSunday.A.takephotosB.tookphotosC.willtakephotosD.havetakenphotos答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時，take的過去式是took，選B。37.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來優(yōu)美，sound表示“聽起來”，選C。38.He______thearmyin2010.He______asoldierforthreeyears.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;wasC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;was答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)in2010可知用一般過去時，join的過去式是joined；第二空“forthreeyears”是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，join是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是beasoldier，用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。39.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a，選B。40.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以用goes，選A。41.I______tothepartyifI'mfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，選B。42.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。43.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy是形容詞，用so...that，選B。44.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，選A。45.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級，very和quite不能修飾比較級，選D。46.Thestudentsare______inthe______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，所以選A。47.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，選B。48.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，選B。49.______youever______totheGreatWall?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：根據(jù)ever可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，“have/hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，選A。50.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，difficult是形容詞，用so；根據(jù)前面說難，可知很少學(xué)生能做出來，few表示“幾乎沒有”，選A。51.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花費(fèi)錢”，主語是人，選C。52.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。53.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，rain是實義動詞，主語是it，否定用doesn'train，選B。54.Thesong______nice.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來好聽，sound表示“聽起來”，選C。55.He______toschoolbybikeeverydayexceptwhenitrains.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，選B。56.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which，選B。57.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so...that，選A。58.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，選A。59.Thepopulationofthiscountryisincreasing______.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly答案：A解析：這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞increasing，quick是形容詞，排除B；根據(jù)常識人口一般是快速增長，slow是形容詞，slowly表示緩慢地，不符合語境，quickly表示快速地，選A。60.Heaskedme______Ilikedthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：他問我是否喜歡這部電影，if表示“是否”，選B。61.Theroomis______small______wecan'tputallthethingsinit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，small是形容詞，用so...that，選B。62.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知用一般將來時，選A。63.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。64.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather，選A。65.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.losesD.misses答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，選A。66.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！這里amazing是形容詞，用How，選C。67.Weshouldstop______andstart______theproblem.A.totalk;tosolveB.talking;tosolveC.talking;solvingD.totalk;solving答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“starttodosth.”表示“開始做某事”，所以先停止說話，再開始解決問題，選B。68.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法，選C。69.Heis______thanhisfriend.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.quitetaller答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級，very和quite不能修飾比較級，選B。70.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形，選A。71.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Mostofthemareplayingoutside.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后面說大部分在外面玩，可知教室里學(xué)生很少，few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A。72.She______tothepartyifsheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，選B。73.Theboy______fatherisascientistisveryclever.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和后面的father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。74.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that，選A。75.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，選A。76.He______alotoftimeonplayinggames.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spendtimeonsth.”表示“在某物上花費(fèi)時間”，主語是人，選C。77.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。78.Wewillgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，rain是實義動詞，主語是it，否定用doesn'train，選B。79.Themusic______veryrelaxing.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來讓人放松，sound表示“聽起來”，選C。80.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，選B。81.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which，選B。82.Thefilmis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，用so...that，選A。83.Weshouldhelp______eachother.A.withB.ofC.toD./答案：D解析：“helpeachother”表示“互相幫助”，不需要介詞，選D。84.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthesmalltown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：比較人口多少用large或small，這里說城市人口和小鎮(zhèn)人口比較，城市人口一般更多，用larger，選A。85.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：他問我是否去過北京，if表示“是否”，選B。86.Theroomis______dirty______weneedtocleanitatonce.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，dirty是形容詞，用so...that，選B。87.They______atripnextweek.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.hastaken答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時，選A。88.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選A。89.Theweatherhereis______differentfromthatinmycountry.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.so答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級，quite、very、so一般不修飾比較級，這里different可以有比較的含義，選C。90.He______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished答案