2024屆山東省莒縣中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆山東省莒縣中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother'sDay?

—Guesswhat?rilbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.

A.whatyouwilldoB.howyouwillshopC.whereyouwillgo

2、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoftenthepeopleintrouble.

A.willhelpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.hashelped

3、…Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed?

…IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe!

A.badB.muchworseC.worstD.theworst

4、Manyoldmenpreferinapeacefulcountryside.

A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

5、MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?

—I'mafraidyou.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.

A.havetoB.mustn'tC.needD.don'thaveto

6、一Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?

Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It'sontheright.

A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbank

C.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwccangotothenearestbank

7、InChina,weusuallyagiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.

A.expectB.acceptC.coverD.imagine

8、WeHIgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifittomorrow.

A.isn'trainB.willberainyC.doesn'trainD.israining

9、1alwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

10、—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?

一ofthemareinteresting.AndI'vereadthemseveraltimes.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

II.完形填空

11、Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedaspecialstudenttous.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentle

hand1myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldlady2atme.Shesaid,“Hi,MynameisRose.I'm

eighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?'"laughedand3replied/tOfcourseyoumay.”

“Whyareyouinuniversityat4ayoungage?"1asked5Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get

married,havesomekids,andthenretireandtravel.^^

Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious（好奇）whatmaypushhertotakeonthischallengeatherage.

“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity6andnowI'mgettingone!wshetoldme.Webecamefriends.Ialways

enjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine“asshe7herexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriends8

shewent.Shelovedto9tomakeherselflookyounger.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Iwillneverforget10shetaughtus.Asshestartedto

makeherprepared11,shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor.441amso12"shesaid,“Iwillnevergetmy

speechback.Forgetthecards!Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,44wegrowold13westopplaying.

Therearesomesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumorevery

day.You'vegottohaveadream.”

“Thereisahugedifference14growingolderandgrowingup.

Remember,wecan'tstopgrowingup,butwecan15howtogrowup.

1.A.touchedB.beatC.movedD.shook

2.A.lookingB.pointingC.shoutingD.smiling

3.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.happilyD.peacefully

4.A.soB.asC.quiteD.such

5.A.seriouslyB.hopefullyC.reallyD.truly

6.A.dreamB.jobC.educationI）,uniform

7.A.sharedB.spentC.talkedD.provided

8.A.wheneverB.whenC.whereverD.where

9.A.wakeupB.dressupC.getupD.putup

10.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how

11.A.dinnerB.speechC.ruleD.plan

12.A.worriedB.happyC.weakD.nervous

13.A.soB.butC.becauseD.and

14.A.betweenB.beforeC.fromD.after

15.A.manageB.promiseC.remindD.choose

ni.語(yǔ)法填空

12、TheValueofaDollar

WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereand

therelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whenthey

cametotheregister(收銀處)，shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.

Shelooked4^_(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl

5.(gentle),“Hangon,don'tworry,you'llhavethemoneytobuythebook."Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea

6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7^(they)

again.Idon'tremember8.longItwas,huttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcard

thatsaid“It'speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.'Tmdeeplymovedbythelittlegirl

andherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、“Getup,getup,Jim.It'stimetogetup!”Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedat

theclock.w()hdear!Ifsaquarterpasteightalready."I'llbelateforschoolagain,wIthought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,

washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.

"I'msureIcangettoschoolintime,"Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengot

onthebusagainandsaid,'Tmsorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthe

busandwaitforanotherone.”"Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisn'tfar.Tdbetterruntoschool,MIthought,andthenI

begantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.

1reachedtheclassroombut1waswetshieeriniwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.

Smith.Hewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowas1.1likedneitherhim

norhismathlessons.Ihesitated(猶豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.“I'mverysorry,Mr.Smith.Tmlate

againJIsaidwitharedface.

“It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily,"I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...^^hesuddenlystoppedandlookedat

mywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,"I'mverysorry,boysandgirls."Withthesewordshequicklytook

offhisownjacketandhandedittome."Now,takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou,llcatchcold,"hesaid

kindly.

IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirst

time,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Jimtoschooltoday.

A.ranB.walked

C.tookabusD.tookabusandthenran

2,Mr.Smith,themathteacher,atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.

A.feltsadB.lookedkind

C.wasunhappyD.lookedworried

3.Jimfeltthat.

A.Mr.Smithtookgoodcareofhim

B.mathwasstilleasyforhimtolearn

C.thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarm

D.heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shivering"probablymeaninthesecondpassage?

A.害怕B.跳動(dòng)C.發(fā)抖D.緊張

5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.studentscan'tbelateforschool

B.you'llcatchacoldifyourclothesarewet

C.mathiseasyifyoulikethemathteachers

D.studentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethem

B

14、Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiestomakealiving.Asaresult,theirchildren

havebecomewhome-leftchildren（留守兒童）“andtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinNingde,

FujianProvince.200childrentherewerechosentoanswerthequestions.

LoveMoneyFreedom

Whattheywant

52%26%22%

Dosome

HavesportsTalkwithfriends

Thewaytorelaxreading

14%62%24%

LivewithLiveat

Livewithgrandparents

parentsschool

Thewaytheyprefertolive

59%14%27%

WhattheythinkofBadGoodNoidea

parents,workinginthecity

31%28%41%

Friends,

SchoolHome

Thehappiestplacehomes

52%38%10%

根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。

1.Home-leftchildrenwantmost.

A.moneyB.loveC.freedomD.others

2.Aboutthreefifthsofthehome-leftchildrenrelaxthemselvesby.

A.doingsomereadingB.havingsportsC.playinggames.D.talkingwithfriends

3.home-leftchildrenthinkparents,workinginthecityisgood.

A.28%B.31%C.41%D.59%

4.Accordingtotheform,home-leftchildrenthinkschoolisthehappiestplace.

A.38B.52C.104D.96

5.Fromtheform,weknowthat.

A.home-leftchildrencangetmoremoney

B.mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparents

C.home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcities

D.mosthome-leftchildrenliketolivealone

C

15、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfood

forthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Thecidervillager,followingthetradition

passeddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks（塊）ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeof

weatherinthemountains.

Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport**:ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound（爆裂聲），they

wouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwould

comeatanymoment.

Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetout

immediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly（荒謬地）superstitious（迷信的）to'forecasttheweatherby

usingsail”.

Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.In

fact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessound

incampfiredependsonairhumidity（濕度）.Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesalt

blockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.

Youngpeopleoftendon,tmindthephilosophy（哲學(xué)）oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobe

honest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled（蒸儲(chǔ)）fromthesea:oldastheyare,they

remaincrystals（結(jié)晶）,andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?

A.Theywantedtobuysomesaltandfood

B.Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.

C.Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.

I）.Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt

2.Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?

A.Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.

B.Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.

C.Thesaltwillremaincrystals.

D.Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.

3.Whydidn'ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport"absurdlysuperstitious?

A.Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.

B.Hedidn'tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.

C.Hedidn'tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.

D.Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.

4.What'sthemeaningoftheword“approach”？

A.到達(dá)B.遠(yuǎn)離C.追逐D.消失

5.What'sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeopleshouldn'tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.

B.Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.

C.Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.

D.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.

D

16、

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1.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?

A.TenLittleFingers.B.BookmarksbyPhillips.

C.TheMysteryofBreathing.D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.

2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably.

A.inanovelB.inamagazine

C.ontheInternetD.inanewspaper

3.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?

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4.WhoisthewriterofTheMysteryofBreathing?

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E

17、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing"?

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”ona

pieceof“l(fā)and''and"grow","sell"oreven“steal”“vegetables","flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Fheycanearnsome

e-moneyandbuymore“seeds“，“pets”,andeven“houses”.

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.

Harold:Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaremadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenough

tofacetherealworld.

Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs"inmyfriends'gardensandwe'vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfun

togetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.

Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarclongingfor（渴望）thelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure（壓

力）;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.

Ivy:Well,it'sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocuson（專

注于）theirstudy.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan'tthingsinthisgame.

A.growB.borrowC.steal

2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,likesthegamewhiledislikesthegame.

A.Laura;AllanB.Allan;HaroldC.Ivy;Allan

3.FromLaura'swords,wccanguessthatsheismostprobably.

A.astudentB.athiefC.anofficeworker

4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.Theycanhavefunwithfriends.

B.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.

C.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inasciencebook..

F

18、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthe

wholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.

Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedatthe

oldman'sheart.Itwasfullofscars（傷疤）.Theyoungmanlaughed."Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfect

andyoursisamessofscars.”

“YesJsaidtheoldman,“Ybusec,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

heartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Though

ithassomescars,Icherish（珍惜）.Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmy

heartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges（豁口）.

Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhope

somedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”

Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,

thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart.

Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman's

heartflowedintohis.Theyembraced（擁抱）andwalkedawaysidebyside.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案