話題20 對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)

話題20對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人教選必一U1，選必二U1；外研必修三U2；北師大必修二U6；譯林必修三U4核心詞匯突破

acknowledge，commit，concentrate，contribute，involve，permit續(xù)寫(xiě)提分素材頭部和臉部動(dòng)作TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.

n.當(dāng)權(quán)；職權(quán)；官方；權(quán)威；專家

2.definitelyadv.

3.

adv.逐漸地,逐步地

4.asaconsequence

5.asto

6.comeupwith

7.ina/onesense

8.insiston

9.keeptrackof

10.makeadifference

authority肯定,當(dāng)然,確實(shí);確切地gradually因此,所以關(guān)于;至于想出,想到(主意、答案等)從某種意義上來(lái)講堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持與……保持聯(lián)系,了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)有作用,有影響11.sumup

12.takeadvantageofsth./sb.

13.takeupaposition

14.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí));(公開(kāi))感謝搭配

被認(rèn)為是……

被公認(rèn)是……

15.adorevt.熱愛(ài),愛(ài)慕(某人);喜愛(ài)

adj.可愛(ài)的,討人喜愛(ài)的

16.careern.事業(yè);職業(yè)

n.職業(yè)

拓展

n.職業(yè)前景

_________________職業(yè)發(fā)展

17.commitvt.承諾,保證;犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行);花(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)vi.忠于,全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)

→_________

adj.堅(jiān)定的,盡心盡力的,堅(jiān)信的

n.投入,忠誠(chéng),奉獻(xiàn);承諾;花費(fèi),使用搭配commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事總結(jié),概括利用;欺騙,占……的便宜擔(dān)任,任職beacknowledgedas...→→bewidely/generallyacknowledgedtobe...adorableoccupation/professioncareerprospectscareerdevelopmentcommittedcommitment18.concentratevt.使集合，聚集v.專心，專注，集中(注意力)

→___________n.專心，專注；關(guān)注；集中

同

v.集中(注意力)搭配concentrateonsth.________________

19.conductv.指揮____________________________________

n.__________________→_________n.(樂(lè)隊(duì)、合唱隊(duì)的)指揮;(公共汽車(chē))售票員20.contributev.

vi.促成,造成

n.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng);稿件

21.declarevt.表明,宣稱;公布

n.聲明(書(shū));宣告

22.experimentvi.做試驗(yàn),進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn),試用n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn);嘗試,實(shí)踐

拓展

做/進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)

科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)

23.expertn.專家,行家adj.

同

n.專家搭配anexpertat/in/on…

focus集中時(shí)間做某事vt.組織，實(shí)施；帶領(lǐng)；舉止；傳導(dǎo)（熱或電等能量）行為，舉止；管理方法conductorascientificexperimentspecialist……方面的專家→→捐獻(xiàn),捐助；撰稿,投稿contributiondeclarationdo/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment熟練的，內(nèi)行的concentration24.fieldn.領(lǐng)域,專業(yè);實(shí)地,野外;田,地搭配

在……領(lǐng)域

拓展

野外研究25.intelligentadj.有智慧的,聰明的;機(jī)智的;智能的

n.智力,智慧,理解力;聰明

26.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得,贏得vi.(規(guī)則、制度、習(xí)俗等)存在,流行

拓展_______________

__________________得到忠告/信息/許可

27.passionn.強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好,熱愛(ài);激情,強(qiáng)烈的情感

adj.熱愛(ài)的,酷愛(ài)的

28.permitv.允許,使有可能vt.準(zhǔn)許,許可n.許可證

n.許可,批準(zhǔn);許可證

29.vitaladj.

拓展vitalsigns生命體征inthefieldoffieldresearch→→→intelligenceobtainadvice/passionatepermission必不可少的，極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的；生命的information/permission請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2中的各題！核心詞匯突破(1)普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。He__________________________thebestplayerintheworld.(2)那家工廠生產(chǎn)的毛料被公認(rèn)是全世界最好的。Themillproduceswhat____________________________thefinestwoolintheworld.(3)人們公認(rèn)這些信件是真的。_________________________________________1.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）；承認(rèn)（權(quán)威、地位）；（公開(kāi)）感謝·acknowledge...tobe/as...承認(rèn)……是/為……

·acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某人·Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……iswidelyacknowledgedtobeiswidelyacknowledgedtobeItisacknowledgedthattheselettersaregenuine.(1)和他們會(huì)面并不表示我們會(huì)承諾什么。Meetingthemdoesn’t____________________.(2)我們致力于改善服務(wù)。__________________________________________(3)你是否準(zhǔn)備好作出長(zhǎng)久的承諾？_____________________________________________________2.commitvt.承諾，保證；犯（錯(cuò)誤或罪行）；花（錢(qián)或時(shí)間）

vi.忠于（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等），全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）·commitmurder/acrime/amistake犯兇殺罪/犯罪/犯錯(cuò)

commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承諾/保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等）·becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事※commitmentn.承諾makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.

保證/承諾（做）某事commitustoanythingWearecommittedtoimprovingservices.Areyoureadytomakealong-termcommitment?(1)吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精神。I____________________allthatnoisegoingon.(2)我正在集中精力寫(xiě)自傳。I’m_________________________________myautobiography.(3)

Lackof_____________（concentrate）wasarealproblem.(4)這本書(shū)需要全神貫注才能讀懂。____________________________________________________3.concentratevt.使……集中(或集合、聚集)v.集中（注意力）

·concentrateonsth./ondoingsth.集中注意力于……

·concentrateone’seffortsonsth./ondoingsth.全力以赴做某事※concentrationn.專心﹐專注

concentratingmyeffortsonwritingcan’tconcentratewithconcentrationThisbookrequiresagreatdealofconcentration.(1)我們向地震基金捐贈(zèng)了5

000英鎊。______________________________________________(2)據(jù)說(shuō)醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。Medicalnegligencewassaidto___________________herdeath.(3)他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的成功作出了非常積極的貢獻(xiàn)。He__________________________________thesuccessoftheproject.4.contributevi&vt.有助于，促成；貢獻(xiàn);投稿；捐助·contributesth.to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……

contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿※contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)·makeacontribution/contributionsto

對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)Wecontributed￡5

000totheearthquakefund.havecontributedtomadeaverypositivecontributionto(1)我們希望參加慶典的人越多越好。Wewantto______________________________________________.(2)這份工作需要我在全國(guó)各地跑。Thejobinvolvesme__________alloverthecountry.(3)三十多家軟件公司參與了這項(xiàng)工程。_________________________________________________5.involvevt.牽涉;影響;包含；(使)參加·involvesb.in（doing）sth.

使某人卷入（做）某事

·involvesb./sth.doingsth.需要某人做某事·be/getinvolvedin/with參與；卷入involveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations

travellingMorethan30softwarefirmswereinvolvedintheproject.(1)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你提些建議。Permitme________________________________.(2)我們被禁止跟對(duì)方有任何接觸。________________________________witheachother.(3)未經(jīng)出版商同意，不得翻印書(shū)頁(yè)內(nèi)容。Pagesshouldnotbecopied_____________________________________________.6.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可;使有可能n.許可證·permitsb.(todo)sth.允許某人（做）某事

※permissionn.允許﹐許可﹐準(zhǔn)許·with/withoutone’spermisson獲得某人同意/未獲得某人許可toofferyousomeadviceWewerenotpermittedanycontactwithoutthepermissionofthepublisher話題語(yǔ)段拓展一、閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,人教選必一U1P2]TuYouyouwas1theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Indeed,aftergraduation,shedevotedherselfto2anewtreatmentformalaria.SheandherteamreviewedancientChinese3textstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Despitefailingmanytimes,TuYouyoudidn’t4defeat.Finally,theysucceededinfindinga(n)5whichcantreatmalariabyusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

1.A.rewardedB.awardedC.offeredD.guaranteed2.A.exploring B.searching C.doubting D.discovering3.A.medical B.cultural C.impressive D.predictive4.A.escape B.suffer C.acknowledge D.imagine5.A.event B.substance C.reason D.truth1.B"給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),授予"用award,常用搭配為awardsb.sth.;reward指"獎(jiǎng)賞,給以報(bào)酬",常用搭配為rewardsb.for/withsth.;offer"提供";guarantee"擔(dān)保"。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。2.D下文講的是屠呦呦經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療瘧疾的新方法,這是她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后專心做的一件事,故填discovering。explore"探索",search"查找,搜索",doubt"懷疑",均不符合語(yǔ)境。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)(以前未知的事物)"。3.A從語(yǔ)境看,此處表示她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)回顧中國(guó)古代醫(yī)書(shū),故選A。medical"醫(yī)學(xué)的";cultural"文化的";impressive"令人贊嘆的";predictive"預(yù)測(cè)的"。4.C從句意看雖然他們失敗了很多次,但他們不承認(rèn)失敗。故選acknowledge。escape"逃避";suffer"遭受";imagine"想象"。5.B他們成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能夠治療瘧疾的物質(zhì),故選substance。event"事件";reason"原因";truth"真理"。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！基礎(chǔ)練4續(xù)寫(xiě)提分素材

——頭部和臉部動(dòng)作

詞組1.nod/shake/scratchone’shead點(diǎn)頭/搖頭/撓頭 2.hang/drop/lowerone’shead或keepone‘sheaddown低頭3.raise/liftone’shead抬起頭 4.turnone’shead轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭5.lay/rest/putone’sheadon...把頭靠在…… 6.buryone’shead/facein...把頭/臉埋在……里7.patsb.onthehead輕拍某人的頭 8.holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸9.lookbackoverone’sshoulder扭頭朝后看 10.clearone’shead清醒一下頭腦11.one’sheadisspinning某人感到天旋地轉(zhuǎn) 12.crossone’sface某人臉上掠過(guò)（某種表情）13.sb.’sfacegoes/turnsred某人的臉紅了 14.sb.’sfacelightsup/brightens某人面露喜色15.sb.’sfacedarkens/falls某人的臉陰沉下來(lái) 16.pull/makeaface做鬼臉，拉長(zhǎng)臉

佳句1.“That'sincredible!”hesaid,shakinghisheadindisbelief.“這太不可思議了！”他難以置信地?fù)u著頭說(shuō)。2.Heheldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.他雙手抱頭，苦惱不已。3.Withadeepbreath,heliftedhisheadandsteppedontheglassskywalk.他深吸一口氣，抬起頭，走上玻璃棧道。4.Iwonderedwhyhesattherewithhisheadlowered.Thenthetruthstruckme—hewasblind.我納悶兒他為什么低著頭坐在那里。然后我突然明白了——他是個(gè)盲人。

佳句5.Iclosedmyeyes,threwmyheadbackandranwithmylastounceofstrength,inthedirectionofthedreamfinishingline.我閉上眼睛，仰