江蘇專用2025版高考英語復習限時組合練限時訓練五

PAGEPAGE1限時訓練(五)Ⅰ.完形填空話題：高傲的危害難度：★★Theprideofsomepeoplegetsintheirwaytosuchanextentthatitcompletelydestroystheirfriendshipsandtheirlives.Somepeoplehavethebad1toworkunderamanagerwhoconstantlycriticizesthembut2takecriticismhimself.Andywas3suchamanager.Hemanagedateamoftwelvefairlyinexperienced4and，inhisview，hewasthe5competentlawyerintheorganization.Hemicromanagedthem，organizingandcontrollingallthe6oftheirwork，whichwasnot，asyoucan7，themostefficientwayofhandling8people.Theywere9aboutwhattheysawasundueinterference(不當干涉).Andychairedtheweeklyteammeetingsandmadeallthedecisions.Hedidn’tencourage10byothers.Whenthelawyersneededto11thefinerpointsofacasewithhim，Andywasalwaystiedupinthemeetingsand，inanyevent,fartoo12.Unsurprisingly，theteam’sperformancewas13，theiradvicetoclients(托付人)wasinconsistentandthey14fartoomanycases.Turnoverintheteamwashigh15peoplesoughtoutbetterjobsandleftratherthan16Andy.Andyisstillthere，hidingbehindhispride，performingamediocre(平凡的)jobwithan17team.Thereare，disappointingly，toomanypeoplelikeAndyinmanagementjobswholettheirown18getinthewayofdealingwithpeople.IfAndyshowedalittlehumility(謙遜)，wasopentosuggestionsanddiscussionsandmadehimself19forregularone-to-onemeetingswithhisteam，theteam’sindividualandcollectiveperformancewouldimprove，theteammemberswouldbe20andlesslikelytolookforotheremployment，andAndywouldreallyhavesomethingtobeproudof.語篇解讀什么才是最值得傲慢的事？傲慢對團隊、對事業(yè)有什么影響？本文通過Andy的故事探討了高傲對工作的危害。1.A.taste B.attitudeC.luck D.habit答案C解析依據(jù)下文中的“workunderamanagerwhoconstantlycriticizesthem”可知，在這樣的人手下干活是一件不幸的事(badluck)。2.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知，有的管理者總是指責別人卻不能(can’t)接受指責。3.A.also B.justC.still D.again答案B解析依據(jù)下文的描述可知，Andy正是(just)這樣的一位管理者。4.A.drivers B.teachersC.actors D.lawyers答案D解析下文的lawyer是提示。5.A.last B.nextC.only D.other答案C解析依據(jù)上文中的“Hemanagedateamoftwelvefairlyinexperienced...”可知，Andy認為自己是這個團隊里唯一(only)稱職的律師。6.A.results B.detailsC.dangers D.limits答案B解析依據(jù)前面的micromanaged可知，這里說的是Andy組織和限制著律師的工作細微環(huán)節(jié)(detail)。7.A.wish B.understandC.describe D.imagine答案D解析asyoucan...意思是“正如你能……的”，依據(jù)語境，這里填“想象(imagine)”。8.A.professional B.ordinaryC.unemployed D.disabled答案A解析依據(jù)上文中的micromanaged以及下文中的undueinterference可知，Andy組織和限制手下律師的工作細微環(huán)節(jié)，正如你能想象到的，這并不是與專業(yè)(professional)人士打交道最有效的方式。9.A.concerned B.annoyedC.excited D.embarrassed答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“whattheysawasundueinterference”可知，在Andy手下工作的律師對Andy的做法很惱火(annoyed)。10.Apetition B.participationC.cooperation D.exploration答案B解析依據(jù)上文中的“Andychairedtheweeklyteammeetingsandmadeallthedecisions.”可知，Andy一人主持會議并做了全部決策，所以他不激勵其他人參加(participation)會議探討。11.A.discuss B.shareC.replace Dpare答案A解析最終一段中的discussions是提示。12.A.ashamed B.slowC.weak D.busy答案D解析依據(jù)上文中的“Andywasalwaystiedupinmeetings”可知，Andy總是過于勞碌(busy)。13.A.different B.acceptableC.average D.poor答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知，Andy一人獨攬全部決策權(quán)，不激勵小組成員一起參加探討等，說明其小組業(yè)務實力很差(poor)。14.A.argued B.recordedC.lost D.filed答案C解析依據(jù)theiradvicetoclients(托付人)wasinconsistent可知，他們給托付人的建議前后沖突，進而輸?shù)袅?lost)許多官司。15.A.until B.becauseC.unless D.though答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故填because。16.A.stand B.forceC.blame D.ignore答案A解析依據(jù)上文中的“peoplesoughtoutbetterjobsandleft”可知，Andy手下的律師不愿忍受(stand)他，找到更好的工作后就離開了。17.A.ever-working B.ever-growingC.ever-improving D.ever-changing答案D解析依據(jù)上文中的“Turnoverintheteamwashigh”可知，Andy的團隊人員流淌頻繁(ever-changing)。18.A.pride B.desireC.duty D.wealth答案A解析上文中的hidingbehindhispride是提示。19.A.responsible B.unpreparedC.available D.unsuitable答案C解析依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，當Andy手下的律師須要和他探討案子的細微環(huán)節(jié)問題時，他總是很忙。假如他可以(available)與他的團隊定期進行一對一會議，團隊表現(xiàn)就會提升，團隊成員會更快樂(happier)，也就不行能去找其他工作，那么Andy就真的有值得傲慢的事了。20.A.funnier B.wiserC.happier D.healthier答案C解析見上題解析。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A話題：滑雪勝地難度：★TheAndesMountainsaresituatedalongtheArgentina-Chileborder.OncethefirstsnowfallsofearlyJunestarttodrop，skiersarereadytoenjoythenightlifeofskitownsallalongtheborder.CaviahueMeaning“siteofgatheringandcelebration”，thisspotdrawspeoplewithitslongskiseason，naturalbeauty，andhotsprings.Season:FromJune15thtoSeptember30thContact：Tel/Fax：(011)4314—8212/9180Website：caviahueCerroCastorThenewestskiresort(度假勝地)inArgentinathiswinterplaygroundisnearUshuaia，theworld’ssouthernmostcity.ThestableandcoldtemperaturesofCastorallowittoofferthelongestskiseasonsinSouthAmerica.Season:FromJune17thtoOctober16thContact：Phone:＋542901499301Fax:＋542901430680Website：cerrocastorPeritoMorenoThisresortfeatures11skiablekilometerdividedinto9tracks，adouble1,000-meter-longchairliftlinethatjoinsthe900-meter-highandthe350-meter-highareas，wheresnowisguaranteedthroughoutthewinter.Season:FromJune15thtoOctober5thContact：Phone:＋542944409000Fax:＋542944409000，int.118Website:cerro-peritomorenoCerroCathedralNamedforitsGothicormedievalcathedralshapedpeaks，CerroCathedralwasoneofthefirstskiresortsinArgentina.CerroCathedralhascontinuedtogainareputationforitself—allthewhileupdatingitsfacilities.Theresorthas39lifts，whichallowaccessto600hectaresofskiablesurfacedividedinto53well-signaledrunsofvariousdifficulties.Season:FromJune18thtoOctober10thContact：Tel/Fax:＋540262747－1100Website：cathedralaltapatagoniaeq\x(語篇解讀文章介紹了位于阿根廷和智利邊疆的四個滑雪勝地。)21.Whichofferstheshortestskitimeamongthefour?A.Caviahue. B.CerroCastor.C.PeritoMoreno. D.CerroCathedral.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文可知，四個滑雪勝地持續(xù)的時間分別為：June15thtoSeptember30th，June17thtoOctober16th，June15thtoOctober5th，June18thtoOctober10th，其中Caviahue可滑雪時間最短。22.WhydidCerroCathedralgetsuchaname?A.Peopleinacathedralnamedit.B.Itsmountainslooklikeacathedral.C.Itisnearafamousmedievalcathedral.D.Thereareafewchurchesinitsmountain.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由CerroCathedral部分的第一句中的“NamedforitsGothicormedievalcathedralshapedpeaks”可知，該滑雪勝地的名字與其山頂形態(tài)似大教堂有關(guān)。B話題：藍鯨難度：★★Imaginetryingtotestthememoryofthebluewhale—thebiggestanimalthatexistsorhaseverexisted，a190-tonbehemoththatdwarfs(使黯然失色)eventhelargestdinosaur，aleviathanthatisrarelyseenexceptwhenitcomesupforair.Howwouldyousubjectsuchacreaturetoapsychologicaltest?Youcan’t，exactly.Butthereisanotherwaytogetasenseofhowtheirmindswork.Foryears，scientistshavebeenfittingradiotagstothesegiantstotracktheirwhereabouts(下落).Byanalyzingadecade’sworthofthatdata，BrianaAbrahmsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationhasshownthattheseanimalsfine-tunethepathsoftheirmigrationstotrackthehistoricalabundancesofkrill—thetinycrustaceansthattheyeat.Ratherthanfindingwheretheirprey(捕獲物)currentlyis，theygoaftertheplaceswheretheirpreywasinyearspast.Theirmigrations，inotherwords，areguidedbymemory.Sowhathappensinaworldwherememorymightleadthemawayfromtherightpath?Countlessspeciesofanimalsmigrateoverlongdistancestoexploitfar-flungsourcesoffood，butthesevoyagesaren’tjustaboutgettingtothefinaldestination.Thejourneyitselfcanbeasortoffoodtour，too.Migratinganimalsoftenadjustthepaceandtimingoftheirmovementstohitpulsesofseasonalfoodthatspringsupalongtheirpath.TheecologistSandravanderGraafdescribedthisas“surfingthegreenwave”afterfirstobservingitamongbarnaclegeese.Othershavefoundthesamepatternamongwasps，elk，muledeer，andbrownbears.ThebluewhalesoftheNorthPacificspendtheirwintersintheirbreedinggroundsoffCaliforniaandCostaRica.Inspring，theyswimupthecoastofNorthAmericatowardthefood-richsummerwatersofthePacificNorthwest.Theycouldmakethejourneyintwomonths(andtheydo，onthereversetripbacksouth).Instead，theytaketwicethattime，pausingtogorge(狼吞虎咽)themselvesonbloomsofkrillthatappearalongtheway.It’saleisurelyseason-longtourofacontinent-widebuffetline.Scientistscangetagoodsenseofthischangingbuffetbymeasuringtheconcentrationsofchlorophyllindifferentpatchesofocean.Thisgreenpigment(色素)reflectstheamountofplankton，whichinturniseatenbykrill.Themorechlorophyllthereis，themorefoodabluewhalemightfind.Bycomparingchlorophyllcountstowhalemovements，Abrahmsandherteamexpectedtoseethat“theyfollowthetimingoftheirprey，asitbecomesavailable”.Buttheyweresurprisedtolearnthattheanimalsveryrarelytrackedcontemporarywavesofkrill.Instead，theirmovementswerestronglycorrelated(相關(guān)聯(lián))with10-yearhistoricalaveragesofchlorophyll.Putitthisway:Youcouldpredictabluewhale’smovementswithfarmoreaccuracybylookingatwheretheirfoodhasbeenthanwheretheirfoodcurrentlyis.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家通過追蹤技術(shù)積累數(shù)據(jù)來對藍鯨進行測試，結(jié)果發(fā)覺季節(jié)的改變確定了藍鯨的捕獵路途。23.Howarethescientistscarryingoutapsychologicaltestonthebluewhales?A.Theywaitforthebluewhalestoapproachtheseasurface.B.Theyinducethebluewhalestoacceptthememorytest.C.Theycountonatrackingtechniquetoaccumulatedata.D.Theycomparethebluewhaleswiththelargedinosaurs.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Foryears,scientistshavebeenfittingradiotagstothesegiantstotracktheirwhereabouts(下落).Byanalyzingadecade’sworthofthatdata...”可知，多年來科學家們始終在給藍鯨安裝無線電標簽來追蹤它們的行蹤，然后再分析數(shù)據(jù)，由此可知，科學家是依靠追蹤技術(shù)積累數(shù)據(jù)來對藍鯨進行測試的，故C項正確。24.Whatmightmigratinganimalsdoiftheyaremisguidedbymemory?A.Theymighttrytheirbesttogettothefinaldestination.B.Theymightfallbackontheseasonalfoodalongtheway.C.Theymightacceleratethepacetocoverlongerdistances.D.Theymightsurftheoceanwavetosavetimeandenergy.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Migratinganimalsoftenadjustthepaceandtimingoftheirmovementstohitpulsesofseasonalfoodthatspringsupalongtheirpath.”可知，遷徙動物常常調(diào)整它們的移動速度和時間，以適應沿途出現(xiàn)的季節(jié)性食物，由此可知，當遷徙動物被記憶誤導時，它們會轉(zhuǎn)而依靠沿途的季節(jié)性食物，故B項正確。25.Whatdoesthe“continent-widebuffetline”inParagraph4indicate?A.Thebreedinggroundsofthebluewhalesarelackinginfood.B.Chlorophyllcanbedefinedasthebeginningofthefoodchain.C.Contemporarywavesofkrillcanreflectwhalemovements.D.Theseasonchangedeterminesthehuntingrouteofthewhales.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段末句“It’saleisurelyseason-longtourofacontinent-widebuffetline.”可知，這是一個整個大陸自助餐沿線的季節(jié)之旅，由此可知，季節(jié)的改變確定了鯨的捕獵路途，故D項正確。C話題：動手實力難度：★★★Thepreciousgiftsofchildren’scardsanddrawingsLastweek，myeight-year-olddaughterspentaconsiderableamountoftimedrawingsomelovely，ifsomewhatabstract，pictures，whichshededicatedtome，withlove.IreceivedthemgratefullyandtoldherhowmuchIadmiredthem.Thisweek，however，Idon’tknowwheretheyare.Inthedustbin，probably，likethousandsoftheirgifts，theyarenotonlyfromherbutalsoherthreesisters.Thepreciousthingswethrowawayaresocommonastobeunremarkable.Drawingsarejustthetipoftheiceberg.Thetoystheylovedasinfants，thelittlepinkpigortheone-eyeddoll—theytoofindtheirwaytothedump(垃圾場).Thismustbethefateoftheseconcretemanifestations(證明)ofmemory，otherwisetherewouldbenoroomtomoveinthehouseorspacetoopenthedrawers.Youcanimaginethemallthereinapile，allthebeautiful，creative，lovinglycraftedsmallrocks，sculpturesmadefromsticks，papermasksandshakingportraitsofthehumanfaceincrayon.Andthenyoucanimaginesettingfiretothepile，forthisiswhatwemustdo.Thisislife.Yethurtingasitis，itisbetterthanthealternativeofeagerlystoringthepast，forthekeepingofmemoryhasbecomeamodernphenomenon.Aselfie(自拍照)isaformofmemorylikeeveryrecordeddigitalimageandsound.Weareconstantlyworkingtokeepalifethatisathearttemporaryandlostateverysecond.Themoremodernwebecome，thegreaterthistendencyshowsaswetrytoprotectourdisappearingworldwithtechnologyinsteadofcrayonsandpaint.Weareconstantlycatchingwhatisalwaysdisappearing.Ourdaysareourproducts，ourgifts，ourofferingsfromnature，orlife，ifyouprefer.Andwethrowthemawayorwecatchthemfruitlessly，whentheonlythingtodowiththemproperlyistohonourthemastheydepart.Iamnotatakerofphotosorakeeperofsouvenirs，butIdohaveaboardformyfavoritegreetingcards—alwayshand-drawn—frommychildren.TheyareasourceofgreatcomforttomesometimeswhenIamfeelinglikeabadfatheroralostsoul.Ofcoursetheythemselvesarefossils，buttheytellmethatalthoughperhapsIneverreallywasthe“bestdadintheworld”，someoneoncethoughtso，ifonlyforthetimeittooktocreatethosepicturesandthosewords.Thesecardsanddrawingsandsculpturesthatchildrenproduceinabundancefromtheirfree-flowingheartswiththeirunashamedhands—howremarkabletheyare.Whydoweasadultsstopcreatingsuchthingsforoneanother—forfriendsorpartners?Insteadwegiveshop-boughtgifts，consumergoodspurchasedondemand.Thesearenotreallyofferings;theyaretaxesrequiredbycustom.Thegiftsmychildrengivemearemoreoftenthannotunconnectedtoanyspecialdaybecauseforthem，everydayisspecialandthereforeworthyofgifts，oftheexpressionofloveandgivingoftimewithoutguiltorofasenseofresponsibility.Justaswethrowmostofthesehandmadeworksaway，wethrowourdaysaway，thedayswespendwithourchildren，perhapsnotnoticingtheirshortmomentandtheirbeauty.Days，inotherwords，arewhatwetakeforgranted，foralthoughallarelost，somearehonouredandsomeareacknowledgedforwhattheyare—extremelyprecious.Notoftenenough，though.Notoftenenough.語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對其女兒自制禮物過程的描述，結(jié)合自身實際表達了對于孩子們自己動手進行創(chuàng)作一事的主動看法。26.Fromthetext，wecaninferthattheauthor’sdaughters.A.alwaysleaveroomsinamessB.likemakinggiftsbythemselvesC.arefondofdrawingthetipoficebergD.lovetothrowawaywhatthey’vecreated答案B解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可推知作者的女兒酷愛自制禮物，故選B。A項文中沒有提到，也沒有推理依據(jù)，故解除；其次段中“Drawingsarejustthetipoftheiceberg.”意為“繪畫作品只是冰山一角”，并非喜愛畫冰山一角，故解除C項；依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容及其中的“...otherwisetherewouldbenoroomtomoveinthehouseorspacetoopenthedrawers.”可知，扔掉手工品是不得已而為之，解除D項。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Workinghardtocreatemorethings.B.Storingthepastquiteeagerly.C.Clearingawaypreciousthingsofmemory.D.Recordingimagesandsoundsformemory.答案C解析代詞指代題。上文提到“settingfiretothepile(將過去的東西付之一炬)”，后文又提到“storingthepast(儲存過去的東西)”，可知this在此應當是指清除記憶中寶貴的東西(作品)。故選C。28.Whydoestheauthorcollectthehandmadecardsfromhischildren?A.Becausetheymakehimmorecreative.B.Becausetheyarerecognitionfromhischildren.C.Becausetheyremindhimthathe’sabadfather.D.Becausetheyshowchildren’simaginativeability.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句“Ofcoursetheythemselvesarefossils，buttheytell