廣東省深圳第二外國(guó)語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁廣東省深圳第二外國(guó)語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共25小題）1．Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter,shefeltandbegantodoubtherabilities.A．satisfied B．intimate C．memorable D．disheartened2．Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile,buttheyhaveamoreimportantjob—theyarethefirststepintheprocessof.A．digestion B．commitment C．election D．evidence3．I’msorryto________yourprecioustime,butI’meagertohaveadiscussionwithyouregardingenvironmentalissues.A．occupy B．obey C．tempt D．cherish4．Theeventwasorganizedtoculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.A．clarify B．blame C．persuade D．promote5．Despitethegeographical,theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.A．diversity B．distance C．district D．landmark6．Now,Isomeonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant.A．suspect B．wander C．disturb D．distract7．Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.A．generated B．declined C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．invested8．Heusuallyputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbetothekids.A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．resistant C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)ffordable9．Intermsof,abilityandexperience,IhaveconfidencethatIamabsolutelysuitedfortheposition.A．qualification B．a(chǎn)ncestor C．operator D．loan10．TheappealofChina'sonlineliteraturehasalsoextendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide.A．negotiable B．considerate C．massive D．selfish11．Whenshecomplimentedhimonhisartwork,hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraisewas.A．primitive B．steady C．lifelong D．genuine12．Marsexplorationmissionrepresenteda________forChina’smovetowardsdeepspace.A．masterpiece B．routine C．milestone D．bond13．IfromMiamitoNewYorktomeettheothermembersofthegroupatthistimetomorrow.A．willbeflying B．fly C．flew D．haveflown14．Theabsenceoftreasureprovedagainandagainthatthethievestherebeforethem.A．were B．wouldbe C．hadbeen D．willbe15．Threeapartmentsintheproject________asexpectedbytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeenfinished B．hasfinished C．hadfinished D．hadbeenfinished16．—I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,iteverydayinthepasttwoweeks.A．hasbeenraining B．wasraining C．hasrained D．rained17．JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving18．ThefirstlandmarkmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.A．tobecaught B．tocatch C．tohavebeencaught D．tobecatching19．PapercuttingissaidasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.A．touse B．tobeused C．tobeusing D．tohavebeenused20．Inthecenterofourschoolourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies21．Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto22．ThekangarooisAustralia,whereitcontinuestobeasymbolofthecontinent’srichanddiversewildlife.A．nativeto B．harmfulto C．cruelto D．gratefulto23．Ateighto’clockeveryeveningshewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.A．ponderedover B．missedout C．laidaside D．switchedon24．Itisessentialthatchildrenshouldlearnhowto________right________wrongatanearlyage.A．compare...with B．distinguish...from C．devote...to D．relate…to25．Themomenttheideawasputforward,Ithoughtitwasaratherbadone,butIgraduallyrealizedshewasright.A．underthreat B．inquestion C．nodoubt D．onreflection二、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）ThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry’sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry’sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery’sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatécoère.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don’tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland26．Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A．Tointroduceaspecialcitytour. B．Tohonourtheproductionofabook.C．TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation. D．Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.27．Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A．Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark. B．Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C．Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience. D．Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.28．Onwhichfloor(s)canvisitorsbuygifts?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor. D．Allfloors.Likemanygreatideas,Mikestartedsmall.In2014,afriendinspiredhimtoperformanactofkindnessasasocialmediachallenge.Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.ToknowJenniferbetter,Mikeaskedtospendadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimethatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30-year-old.TheirsharedexperiencegotMikethinking:howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.Theyevensettledonanamefortheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Ithassincedeliveredon38dreams—rangingfromahelicoptertriptowatchingafootballgame.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse.Melanienominatedherpartner,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding-ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenhebecamephysicallydifficult.TheteamatWAYborrowedaboatsotheycouldreachthebeachandenjoythedaythere.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown,”saysMike.“Now,Victorhasretrievedsomeofhisself-confidence.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”Whiletheirorganizationoperatesonlyintheirneighborhood,MikeandCarahavetheirowndreams.EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat’spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.“Wewanttocreateanationwidemovementthatshiftshowweview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMike.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”29．WhydidMikechooseJennifertoperformactsofkindness?A．Shelivedaloneandcouldhardlycook. B．Shehaddifficultyinusingsocialmedia.C．Shewasalwaysfriendlytotheneighbors. D．Shewassenttothehomelessshelterrecently.30．WhichofthefollowingcitizenswouldprobablybenefitfromWAY?A．Acharitymemberplanningtocollectbirthdaywishes.B．Anelderlyhopingtorevisithisbirthplaceforalongtime.C．AseniorhighstudentlookingforwardtoatriptoEngland.D．Acaretakerinthenursinghomeexpectingabunchofflowers.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph6probablymean?A．regained B．reserved C．remembered D．resolved32．Whatisthepair’spurposeofrecordingtheWAYwishes?A．Tokeeptrackofthewholeprocess. B．Toinspiremoreviewerstotakeaction.C．Toinvitemoreelderlytoparticipatein. D．Togiveencouragementtothoseinneed.InmainlandBritain,peoplewhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornuts—orindeedfeedthebird—willknow,doingsoisidenticaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss—indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant:￡37ayearinEnglandandWales.Greysquirrels(Sciuruscarolinensis),introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havenearlyreplacedthenativeredsquirrels(Sciurusvulgaris)inBritainbyoutcompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3millionnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasivespeciesintheworld.InBritain,significanteffortshavebeenmadetostopgreysquirrels’progress,includingtrapping,shooting,andreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengesbroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrels.populationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwasabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegal—designingadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventthembreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalesarebornunabletogivebirth.Obviously,thereisahintofxenophobia(仇外)insomediscussionsabouttheintroductionofgreysquirrelstoBritainnearly150yearsagowhichhashadanimpactonthelocalecosystem,posingathreattonativespecies.It’salsoworthnotingthatreds—whichalsotearbarkandtakeeggs—wereseenaspestsuntiltheearly1930s,andextensivelykilled.Thereis,too,astrongargumentthatecosystemsevolvenaturally,anditmaybeimpracticalandunrealistictointervenesorevenresistit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingofthegreysquirrelsisthatitislessinhumane,andaimsforbalanceratherthanuprooting.33．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphone?A．Theharmofgreysquirrels.B．Thecuttinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C．Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonthewoodindustry.D．ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.34．Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverredsquirrels?A．Theirhugenumber. B．Theiruniqueorigins.C．Theirbreedingability. D．Theirphysicalqualities.35．WhatapproachispreferredinBritaintocontrolgreysquirrels’population?A．Tooffermorelabour. B．Toinvestmoremoney.C．Toperfectthelaw. D．Totakeadvantageoftechnology.36．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetocontrollingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.WhenIsteppedintomysister’shouse,Icouldfeelthetensionamongthefamilymembers.Mynephewwascomplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素養(yǎng))isatotallynewwordtohisparentsand,intheirmind,parentsaresupposedtobeextremelytightonkids’money.Asraisedinatraditionalway,weareconstantlytoldtospendafixedamountofmoneyinaparticularperiod,witheverythingarranged.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustfollowtheparentsplan,seeminglyyousucceedmmanagingyourmoney.Still,eachyearheartbreakingnewsaboutcollegestudentswhoareinvolvedinunaffordabledebtkeeppoppingup.Havingfinancialliteracy,however,havemorebenefitsthanexpected.Atbest,teenswithself-disciplinewouldappreciatethetrustandmakeinformedfinancialdecisions.Everatworst,thecostofmakingmistakesinteenageyearsisrelativelylowandcommittingthemistakeshonestlymayopenthedoortosomeconstructivefeedbackandfinancialtips.Truefinancialliteracyisn’tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.WithAirJordanshoesahead,thedifficultyinmakingandsavingmoneymakesusappreciatethevalueofefforts.Budgeting,planningforyourexpenses,helpyoumakedecisionsofconsequenceandresisttemptations.Onceteensdemonstrateresponsiblemanagementofcash-basedexpenses,itistimetoconsiderupgrading.However,teensmaynotbefullyequippedtotravelinthecomplexfinanciallandscapewithoutenoughsupervisionandsupport.Afterall,financialautonomycomeswithresponsibilities.37．Whatisthefunctionofmentioningtheauthor’snephew?A．Toexplainadifficultconcept. B．Todrawapersuasiveconclusion.C．Togiveareasonableprediction. D．Topresentaconvincingexample.38．Whydoweneedfinancialliteracy?A．Itguaranteesmorecontrolonmoneybyparents.B．Itstressesthenecessityofproducinggenuineideas.C．Ithelpsgenerateindependenceandresponsibilities.D．Itincreasestheriskofhavingunaffordabledebt.39．WhichpairissimilartobreadandAirJordanshoes?A．Tastydumplingsandcheapstationery. B．Instantnoodlesandall-stargameticket.C．Worn-outjeansandplainbasketballcap. D．Latestelectronicdevicesandraregoods.40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomotivateteenstohavefinancialliteracyskills.B．Totellreasonswhyteensfailtomanagetheirfinance.C．Toteachteenshowtospendmoneyreasonablyandwisely.D．Toanalyzetheprosandconsofhavingfinancialautonomy.HowcolourpsychologyinfluencesyourdinnerpartyguestsAfterspendinghourscookingandpreparingthetablesettingforyourguests,youhopethateveryoneenjoysyourrecipes.Butit’snotallaboutthequalityoftheingredientsandtheskillsofthecook.41Whetheritisaplate,aglass,abowloracup,colourmakesasignificantimpactonyourguests.42Afterthatfirstimpression,thebrainintegratesthevisualinformationandaffectsperception(認(rèn)知),makingyouthinkthatthesamefoodisexcellent,goodoraverage.Thus,thegoalfordinnerpartiesistoensurethatthefoodlookspleasingtotheeye,soyourguestswillthinkittastesasgoodasitlooks.Bowlcolourinfluencesthedesirabilityoffoodforpickyeaters,aswellastheperceptionofsaltiness.Pickyeaterstendtoperceivemealsinredandbluebowlsassaltiercomparedtowhite.Andtheyaremoreunwillingtotrynewfoodinaredbowl.43Youcannevergowrongwithawhiteplate.Justavoiditwhenthefoodservedispale.Fordesserts,whiteisidealbecauseitincreasesflavorsandenhancessweetness.44Servingfoodinablackbowlcanincreaseperceptionsofitssaltinessandportionsize.Tobringextraaesthetic(審美的)appeal,creativityandtohighlightfoodslackingincolour,youcanserveyourmealonbrightplates.Butbecareful!45Similaringredientcolorstothetablewaremakeeverythingintegratetogetherandyourgueststhinktheyhavelessfood.A．Itstartswithyoursight.B．Buttheresultofdarkplatescanvaryalittle.C．However,therulesofcolourmaynotapplytoall.D．Besides,colourfulplatesarepreferredbychoosyeaters.E．Foodshouldonlylookmorevividdependingonthemeal.F．Thetablewareisalsoanessentialelement,especiallythecolour.G．So,fordemandingguests,choosethecolourofthetablewarefirst.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto46.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto47awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe48wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy49tosplit(裂開)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We50workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand51mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere52thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto53mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand54before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto55asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and56herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith57.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher58.Andthejoyinmyheart59

thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave60

fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.46．A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper47．A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure48．A．minimum B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．desired D．original49．A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers50．A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired51．A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed52．A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer53．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake54．A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down55．A．counton B．puton C．runafter D．showoff56．A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed57．A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love58．A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room59．A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared60．A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．a(chǎn)mazing四、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiShichuan,ayoungChineseartist,hasgained61(recognize)forhiswonderfulpaintingsoftheliondancecreatedwithmarkerpens.Atthebeginningof2020,Libegansharinghisartworksonsocialmediaplatforms62startedgainingpopularity.HavingafondnessfortraditionalChineseculture,hedecided63(use)itasthethemeforhisartworks.Hisfirsttraditionalcultural-themedpieceAwakenedLiongainedmillionsof64(view)uponrelease,providinghim65theconfidencetocontinuecreatingnewpaintings.Overtime,Li’scollectionoflion-themedartworkshasgrown,66(attract)moreattentionandexhibitionopportunities.Usingstrikinglybrightcolorslikeblue,redandwhite,Limakesthetraditionallionwithitspairofroundeyeslook67(power),livelyandmysterious.Li’spaintingsaredetailedtothepoint68thelion’sfurisclearlyshown.Today,theliondancenotonly69(serve)asaformofentertainmentbutalsoconnectsChinesepeopleworldwide.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,therewillbetheliondance,symbolizing70spiritofself-relianceandperseverance.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）71．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmallcommunitylocatedatasuburbofExeter,lifehadbeenreallytoughforyearsduetoadishearteningproblem.Theoncebeautifulandpeacefulneighborhoodwasnowamess.Pilesofwaste(廢棄物)werepilinguphigherandhigheraseachdaypassedby.Theawfulsmellfilledeverycorner,andtheunpleasantsightmadepeoplefeelsosad.Astheenvironmentgotworseandworse,manyresidentsjustcouldn’ttakeitanymore.Theyweresotiredoflivinglikethisthatalotofthemchosetopackupandleave,hopingtofindcleanerandnicerplacestolive.Itwasatthisreallybadmomentthattwoyoungstudents,EmmaandMia,whoweréclassmatesandbestfriendsfromPhillipsExeterAcademy,steppedupTheybothlovedtheenvironmentandwereextremelyworriedaboutthepollutioncrisisintheircommunity.Seeingmoreandmoreneighborsleaving,theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.Theycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.So,theymadeuptheirmindstotakecontrolofthesituation.Theirjourneytomakeachangestartedwithcarefulresearchandplan.ThetwogirlsspenthourssearchingontheInternet,lookingforallkindsofinformationaboutenvironmentalmeasures.Theyalsoreachedouttolocalenvironmentalists,askingforadviceandhelp.Tobetterunderstandtheproblems,theyorganizedmeetingswiththeresidents.Atthesemeetings,theylistenedcarefullyandcollectedusefuldataaboutwhatkindofwastetherewas,whereitcamefrom,andwhichareaswerehitthehardest.Aftergettingallthisknowledge,EmmaandMiaworkedoutareallydetailedandcomprehensive(全面的)plan.Whentheyannouncedittothecommunityandaskedforopinions,theywereoverjoyedthateveryonesupporteditstrongly.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在收到又一封拒絕信后，她感到沮喪，開始懷疑自己的能力。A.satisfied滿足的；B.intimate親密的；C.memorable難忘的；D.disheartened沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter”可知，收到拒絕信感到沮喪。故選D。2．【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的牙齒可能是你微笑的一部分，但它們有一個(gè)更重要的工作——它們是消化過程的第一步。A.digestion消化；B.commitment承諾；C.election選舉；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile”及句意可知，此處為名詞digestion“消化”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。3．【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉占用您寶貴的時(shí)間，但是我很想和您討論一下環(huán)境問題。A.occupy占用；B.obey服從；C.tempt誘惑；D.cherish珍惜。根據(jù)后文“yourprecioustime”指占用了別人的時(shí)間，用occupy。故選A。4．【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：組織這次活動(dòng)是為了促進(jìn)不同國(guó)家之間的文化交流。A.clarify闡明，澄清；B.blame責(zé)怪，責(zé)備；C.persuade勸告，說服；D.promote促進(jìn)，提倡。根據(jù)后文“culturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries(不同國(guó)家之間的文化交流)”可推知，文化交流是通過活動(dòng)的舉辦而得到促進(jìn)（promote）的。故選D項(xiàng)。5．【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管相距遙遠(yuǎn)，他們通過書信保持著親密的友誼。A.diversity多樣性；B.distance距離；C.district區(qū)域；D.landmark地標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.”可知，兩人相距遙遠(yuǎn)，所以通過書信保持親密的友誼，應(yīng)用名詞distance強(qiáng)調(diào)地理上的“距離”。故選B。6．【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我懷疑可能有人闖入這間屋子拿走了一些重要的東西。A.suspect懷疑；B.wander漫步；C.disturb打擾；D.distract使分心。根據(jù)空格后的“someonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant”可知，這是“我”懷疑發(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞suspect。故選A項(xiàng)。7．【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道為什么這個(gè)聰明自信的男孩拒絕回答這個(gè)對(duì)他來說很簡(jiǎn)單的問題。A.generated產(chǎn)生；B.declined拒絕；C.advertised宣傳；D.invested投資。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboy”可知，我不明白的是為什么這個(gè)聰明自信的男孩拒絕回答這么簡(jiǎn)單的問題。故選B。8．【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他通常把藥放在最上面的抽屜里，以確保孩子們拿不到。A.appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；B.resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C.accessible可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的，易得到的；D.affordable便宜的，付得起的。根據(jù)前文“putthemedicineinthetopdrawer(把藥放在最上面的抽屜里)”以及常識(shí)可推知，將藥放置于最高處是為了避免孩子接觸到或拿到，即，確保孩子不會(huì)接觸到藥品。故選C項(xiàng)。9．【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就資格、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，我相信我絕對(duì)適合這個(gè)職位。A.qualification資格；B.ancestor祖先；operator操作員；D.loan貸款。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為名詞qualification“資格”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。10．【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)巨大的吸引力也吸引了世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬的讀者。A.negotiable可協(xié)商的；B.considerate體貼的；C.massive巨大的；D.selfish自私的。根據(jù)“extendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide”可知，中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)吸引了世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬的讀者，說明它的吸引力是巨大的。故選C。11．【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她稱贊他的藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，他可以從她眼中的溫暖看出她的贊美是真誠(chéng)的。A.primitive原始的；B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.lifelong終生的；D.genuine真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)“hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraise”可知，她眼中的溫暖證明她的贊揚(yáng)是真誠(chéng)的。故選D。12．【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火星探測(cè)任務(wù)標(biāo)志著中國(guó)邁向深空的一個(gè)里程碑。A.masterpiece杰作；B.routine常規(guī)；C.milestone里程碑；D.bond紐帶。根據(jù)“Marsexplorationmission”可知，火星探測(cè)任務(wù)是中國(guó)邁向深空的一個(gè)里程碑。故選C。13．【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將從邁阿密飛往紐約，與小組的其他成員見面。句中提到“atthistimetomorrow（明天這個(gè)時(shí)候）”，這是一個(gè)表示將來某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語，所以此處為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。14．【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：寶藏的缺失一次又一次地證明，小偷在他們之前就已經(jīng)到過那里?？仗帪橘e語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)主句中的proved以及語境可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，指“在證明之前，小偷就已經(jīng)到過那里了”。故選C。15．【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的三套公寓已于上月底如期完工。句中有時(shí)間狀語“bytheendoflastmonth(到上個(gè)月底為止)”，這是一個(gè)過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成。結(jié)合主語apartments(公寓)”和“finish(完成)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即公寓是被完成的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即此處為過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。16．【答案】A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我受夠了這里又濕又冷的天氣！希望明天陽光燦爛！——的確。事實(shí)上，在過去的兩周里每天都在下雨。根據(jù)后文everydayinthepasttwoweeks可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不間斷進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。17．【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一種在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高她英語寫作水平的好方法。本題考查“have+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需要非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，improve和賓語writtenEnglish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。18．【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：第一個(gè)吸引我眼球的地標(biāo)是壯麗的清水河大橋，它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的橋，建在永久凍土上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里“myeye”是后置定語，修飾“thefirstlandmark”。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。landmark與catch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)形式，所以AC選項(xiàng)不符合，D選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示“正在做某事”，不符合這里的語境。故選B項(xiàng)。19．【答案】D【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說，早在漢朝時(shí)期，剪紙?jiān)谖覈?guó)就被用作裝飾。Sb./Sth.besaidtodosth為固定句型，意為“據(jù)說……”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語；動(dòng)詞use(使用)與其邏輯主語Papercutting之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式ohavebeenused，表被動(dòng)和完成。故選D項(xiàng)。20．【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。句意：在我們學(xué)校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學(xué)樓之間。空處為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞。本句話把表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語提到了句首，所以句子用了全部倒裝，即這句話的主語為ourlibrary。根據(jù)定語從句中的is可知，本句話用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是對(duì)一般事實(shí)的描述。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。21．【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了寫博客、拍照和撰寫有關(guān)大堡礁的文章外，他還多次在電視上露面，為捍衛(wèi)大堡礁辯護(hù)。A.inharmonywith與……和諧；B.infavourof贊成，支持；C.incontrolof控制；D.incontrastto與……相反。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語infavourof“贊成，支持”，滿足句意要求。故選B項(xiàng)。22．【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：袋鼠原產(chǎn)于澳大利亞，在那里它仍然是該大陸豐富多樣的野生動(dòng)物的象征。A.(be)nativeto原產(chǎn)于……，源于……的；B.(be)harmfulto對(duì)……有傷害；C.(be)cruelto對(duì)……殘忍；D.(be)gratefulto感激……。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語benativeto“原產(chǎn)于……，源于……的”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。23．【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每天晚上八點(diǎn)，她放下手頭的工作，給