廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)高三下學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語試題

本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)該位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答題信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmazingStoriesofAnimalsSavingHumansCananimalsbeofanyhelptohumanbeingsintimesoftragedy?Well,checkoutthetop4amazingstoriesofanimalssavinghumans.DolphinssavingasurferfromagreatwhitesharkDolphinsareknowntobesomeofthemostpassionateandintelligentanimalsintheworld.TheevidenceoftheanimalshelpinghumanbeingsdatesbacktotheAncientGreece.In2007,ToddEndris,asurferwasattackedbyawhiteshark，1215footlong,offtheCalifornia'sMarineStateParkcoast.Itwasdolphinsthatcametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundhim.AnapesavingaboyafterafallA3yearoldboyclimbedoverthebarriertotheholeoftheapeunexpectedly.Hefelltothefloor,20feetbelow,andlaymotionless.Binti,an8yearoldapesawhimandpickedhimup.Theapecuddledtheboygentlyinherarms,makingsurethathecouldprotecthimfromtheotherapesandeventuallyhandedhimtothezookeepers.LionssavingagirlfromkidnappersEarlyinJune,fourmenkidnappeda12yearoldgirlonherwayhomefromschool.Asthemenwerebeingpursuedbythepolice,theymetwithagroupoflions.Thelionschasedthefourawayandremainedwiththegirlwithoutharmingheruntilthepoliceapproached.Thelionsdidn'thurtherbecausehercriessoundedlikeamewing(喵喵叫）lioncub.ApigsavingitsownerfromaheartattackJoAnnsufferedaheartdisease.Herpetpignoticedandbeganhisrescuingaction.Wheneveracarapproached,shewouldgetclosetotheroadandlayinfrontofapproachingvehicleuntilthepigmanagedto“persuade”thedrivertothehome.Atlast,herownerwassaved.21.Whichanimalhasbeenhelpfulandfriendlysinceancienttime?A.ApeB.LionC.DolphinD.Pig22.Whydidthelionsavethatgirl?A.Thelionwastouchedbyhercry.B.Thelionexpressedhersympathyforher.C.Thelionhatedthekidnappers.23.Howdidthepigsaveitsownerfromaheartattack?A.Shewenttowardtheroadandlayinfrontoftheingvehicle.B.Shecriedloudlyandpushedthegateopentowaitforhelp.C.Shehuggedherownerinherarmsandprotectedher.D.Shepersuadedamotoristandcalledemergencyservice.BAgroupofprimaryschoolstudentsaregatheringattheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts(NCPA).“Imagineyouarewalkingacrossagardenfullofbeautifulflowers.Youreyesarebusylookingaround.”Wangjin,amasterKunquOperaactressfromtheNorthernKunquOperaTheaterinBeijingtellsagroupofstudentsatatrainingclassinBeijing.“Pressyourtoesintothegroundandletyourheelsrise.Justtakeyourstepsquicklyandlightheartedly.”About10studentsfromBeijingZizhongPrimarySchool,bothboysandgirls,gatheredatthethirdflooroftheNCPAinBeijingrecentlyandfollowedWang’sinstructionsastheywalkedaroundinacircle.Theywereplayingtheroleofayoungwoman.Duringthe40minuteclass,Wangdemonstratedthebasictechniquesandmovementsofthe600yearoldKunquOpera.“I’veneverwalkedlikethis,whichisthetypicalwalkofafemaleroleoftraditionalChineseopera,”saysoneofthestudents,ZhangMinqin,whoisinthefifthgrade.”Iammorefamiliarwiththewayofmalerolewalks.Butitisfunnytowalklikeagirl.”ZhangisnostrangertotraditionalChineseopera.HestartedlearningPekingOperaabouttwoyearsagoafterparticipatinginafreetrainingprogramorganizedbytheNCPA.“MostofthestudentshaveneverwatchedKunquOperaperformancesbeforeandItrytomakethisancientartformealiveandbeofinteresttothem,”saysWang,whohasbeeninvolvingintrainingamateurstudentsduringthepastfiveyears.“Theydon’tnecessarilybeeprofessionalKunquOperaactorswhentheygrowup.ButIbelievetheexperienceofperformingKunquOperawillletthemgetclosertotraditionalChinesearts.”Thatafternoon,Zhangwasamongmorethan1,200studentsfromZizhong24.WhydidNCPAperformtheart?A.Toleadandimprovetheart.B.Tomakeyoungtalentenjoyplaying.C.Toshowoffthenationalart.D.Tofindanddevelopyoungtalents.25.WhatcanweinferfromWangJing’swordsinPara.2?A.YouaretoobusytoimaginethebeautyofKunquOpera.B.Youcanwalkacrossthebeautifulgardentoenjoybeautifulflower.C.KunquOperaissoelegantandinterestingthatyoucan’timagine.D.KunquOperaissobeautifulandattractivethatitiseasytolearn.26.WhydidZhangMingqinfeelitfunnytowalklikeagirl?A.Hehasplayedapartofmaleroleforalmostfiveyears.B.Heprefersfamiliarwayofamalerolethanafemalerole.C.Itisfirsttimetoperformthetypicalwalkofafemale.D.Itisthetypicalwalkofafemalerolethathefeelsfunny.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalChineseArtismoreandmorepopularamongthechildrenB.KunquimprovestheappreciationofbeautyforchildrenC.StudentsgetfullydevelopedfrompracticingKunquD.ChildrenaretotallycontentwithlearningKunqunCFatherintheglobeisahardworkingmanwhodeliversbreadasalivingtosupporthiswifeandchildren.Myfatherspentallhiseveningsafterworkattendingclasses,hopingtoimprovehimselfsothathecouldonedayfindabetterpayingjob.ExceptforSundays,hehardlyateamealtogetherwiththefamily.Wheneverweplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewithus,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforus.Butheoftenyearnedtospendmoretimewithourfamily.Likeadreamcametrue,soonafter,hewasofferedagoodjobasaseniorsupervisorwhichpaidhandsomely.Myfathercouldaffordtoprovideourfamilywithlife’slittleluxurieslikeniceclothing,finefoodandvacationabroad.However,hecontinuedtoworkveryhard,hopingtobepromotedtothepositionifmanager.Iffact,tomakehimselfaworthilycandidateforthepromotion,heenrolledforanothercourseintheopenuniversity.Again,wheneverweplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewithus,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforus.Butheoftenyearnedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Father’shardworkpaidoffandhewaspromoted.Delightedly,hedecidedtohireamaidtorelievemomfromherdomestictasks.Healsofeltthatourtworoomflatwasnolongerbigenough,itwouldbeniceforustobeabletoenjoythefacilitiesandfortofahouse.Havingexperiencedtherewardsofhishardworkmanytimesbefore,hewasdevotedtofurtherhisstudiesandworkatbeingpromotedagain.Thewholefamilystilldidnotgettoseemuchofhim.Again,wheneverweplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewithus,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforus.Butheoftenyearnedtospendmoretimehisfamily.28.Whydidmyfatherattendclassesafterwork?A.Toimprovehimselfandgethisworkwelldone.B.Todeliverbreadandgetmoremoneyforus.C.Toimprovehimselfandgetmoreine.D.Toplainhisbadjobandgetpromoted.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘yearned’meaninthewholepassage?A.expectedB.desiredC.affordedD.saved30.Howdidthefatheranswertheplaintto“hisabsence”?A.Heplainedhisexperienceandfeltunfair.B.Herequiredustofindjobandmakemoney.C.Hefeltrelievedandpromisedtobewiththefamily.D.Hemadehisexplanationandshowedhisdesire.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribe‘thefather’”A.Devoted,optimisticandresponsible.B.Hardworking,promotedandselfish.C.Proud,workaholicandstubborn.D.Promising,lovingandnegative.DToday’steensandtweenshavebuiltupanimpressiveamountofdailyscreentime.Figuresputitatbetweensixtoeighthoursadayfor1115yearolds,andthat’snotincludingtimespentonaputerforhomework.Infact,eventheaverageUKadultspendsmoretimelookingatascreenthantheydosleeping,accordingtooneanalysis.Asstartsearly,athirdofUKchildrenhaveaccesstoatablet(平板)beforetheyarefour.It’snosurprise,then,thattoday’syoungestgenerationswillbeexposedto(andnodoubtjoin)thesocialnetworkstheireldersalreadyuse.Snapchat,forinstance,isextremelypopularamongteens.OneDecember2017surveyfoundthat70%ofUSteensaged1318useit.MostofthosequestionedalsohaveanInstagramaccount.FiguresaresimilarintheUK.Overthreebillionofusarenowregisteredonasocialnetwork,manyofusonmorethanone.Wespendalotoftimethere.USadultsspendanaverageof23hoursaday.Thistrendisnowexposingsomeworryingresultsandstayinghotontheheelsofsocialmedia’spopularity.Therefore,researchersareinterestedintheimpactonmanyaspectsofourhealth,includingsleep,theimportanceofwhichiscurrentlygainingunprecedentedattention.We’renowingtorealizethatsocialmediahassomeclearlynegativeeffectsonoursleepandourmentalhealth.Tofightanydisadvantagesofsocialmediause,it’sclearthatmoderation(節(jié)制)iskey.Sigmansaysweshoulddistanceourselvesfromourscreensthroughouttheday,anddothesameforchildren.Parents,heargues,needtohavesetplacesintheirhomeswheredevicescanorcannotbeused.Soit’snotafluidsituationwheresocialmediaisbleedingintoeverypartofyourlifewithoutanybuffer(緩沖)zones.Thisisespeciallyimportantaschildrenhavenotyetdevelopedtheircontroltoknowwhenisenough,heexplains.Asforadults,ifyouwereonyourphonebeforebedlastnight,andyoufeelabitweaktoday.So,youmaysleepbetterifyouputyourphoneaway.32.WhatdoestheaverageUKadultdotokilltheirtimeon?A.Buildinguptheirine.B.Sleepingafterwork.C.Acpanyingtheirchildren.D.Lookingatascreen.33.Whyareresearchersinterestedintheimpactonthehealthofpeople?A.Becausepeoplesufferalotfromwakefulness.B.Becausethistrendleadstosomenegativeresults.C.Becausethetrendgainsunusualattention.D.Becausepeoplefailtocontrolthemselves.34.Whatisthekeytofightdisadvantagesofsocialmediauseforadult?A.Torestrictlimitstothescreen.B.Todistancethemselvesfromthescreen.C.Tocreatearingfence.D.Toexposetosocialmedia.35.WhatisSigman’sattitudetowardthesocialmediause?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.Neutral第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Here’showtogetstartedonMobikeAsisknowntous,sharingbikesystemshavegrowninpopularityandareexpandingrapidlyacrosscitiesinChina.36,whichareforfreeorforanaffordablefee.Itisaimedatincreasingbikeuseandextendingtheaccessibilityoftraditionalpublictransportsystems.37.Onceyou’vedownloadedtheapp,you’llgettothepagewheretheGPSlocatesyourcurrentpositionandscanstoseeifthereareanybikesinthearea.Ifthereareany,orangebikeiconswillpopupalloverthescreen.Clickontheorangeiconthat’smostconvenientforyou.38.Still,youcangetdetailssuchasthenumberofbikesatthatpointandthetimeneededforyoutotraveltogettothebike.Beforeyoufixyourbike,you’llbepromptedtocerateanaccountandsignin.it’ssimplebutforforeignerswithoutaChineseIDthere’sanextrastep.KeyinyourphonenumberandthePINissenttoyourphoneafterawhile.39,youmustpayadepositof299RMBeitherviaWeChatorAlipaytopleteregistration.Don’tworry,becausethedepositcanbepaidbacktoyou.Toregister,youneedsendintwodifferentimages—oneofthephotopageofyourpassport,oneofyousmilingandholdingthephotopage,soit’svisibleinthepicture.Mobikepromisestopleteyourregistrationwithin24hours,soplanifit’syourfirsttime.Onceallthestepsarepleted,youcangotopickupyourbike.40.A.Herearethewaysonhowtomakeyour‘Mobike’workableB.AllyouneeddoisscantheQRcodeandrideoffintothesunsetC.ThentheappwillcounthowmuchyoushouldpayforyourridingD.SuchsystemsprovidewaystopickupanddropoffpublicbikesatvariousbikestationsE.ThentheappwillcalculatethedistanceofthebikefromyourcurrentlocationF.Nomatterwhereyouare,youcangetyourmobikeinaneasywayG.Althoughtherentistheveryaffordable,1RMBperhalfhourbikerental第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TEOxYouth@SHSIDisapermittedTEDxeventtocreateforthesharingofideasthroughaTEDtalkstyle.Itsaimistobringawarenesstoimportantsubjectsand41peopletochangetheirattitudesandlifestyles.Thisyear,Ihadthe42ofactingasdirectorinchiefoftheevent.Withtheaiminmyhands,Iwas43tomakethiseventbetterthananybefore.Withmyamazingteam,wemanagedto44ourhighheldexpectations.Thelecturehallwasfilledwith45,speakerssharedtheirpersuasiveideas,andoveralltechnicalprocedureswent46.However,planningthisyear’sTEDx47mebeyondtheeventplanningitself—Itinspiredme.AllthroughoutJanuarytoMarch,theteamandI48ourspeakerstolearnabouttheir49anddeveloptheirideas.Igotthechancetotalktoafamousjournalistturnedwriter,who50coveringmultipleelectionsandNoblePrizeAwardsthenfoundedhisownwebsiteonthelivesof30yearoldsinChina.Andfroma17yearoldenvironmentalistwhoappearedinForbes30Under30,Ilearnedaboutfascinatinginventionsthatwill51ourfuture.FromthemarketingmanagerofCocaCola,Ilearnedthat52,unlikethemonmisunderstanding,ismoreofasciencethanan53.SpeakingwithsuchextraordinarypeopleforashortwhiletaughtmemorethanIcouldhave54fromatextbookinawholesemester.ItopenedmyeyestothewayIseethe55,andansweredmanyofmyquestions.Planningthisactivityalsomademerealizetheimportanceof56.Beingateamleadermeansbeingtheenginethatdrives57progress.Withoutanyonetosetorremindmeofdeadlines,Ilearnedtobemoreselfdisciplinedandorganized.Idiscoveredthatthismeanslearningtofindthe58measuresofitemsyoushouldacplishandyoushouldassigntoothers.Theeventwasn’talwayssmoothsailing,butthesechallengesonlymadetheprocessmore59.Now,almostonemonthaftertheevent,thelessonsIlearnedandconnectionsImadefeel60.41.A.inspire B.please C.treat D.direct42.A.credit B.honor C.insurance D.duty43.A.terrified B.fixed C.dropped D.determined44.A.arrive B.find C.reach D.search45.A.students B.audiences C.researchers D.fans46.A.quickly B.terribly C.smoothly D.suddenly47.A.influenced B.ensured C.warned D.convinced48.A.brokeupwith B.gotalongwith C.cameupwith D.metupwith49.A.experiences B.stories C.recorders D.histories50.A.endedup B.showedoff C.addressedup D.startedoff51.A.exchange B.predict C.change D.present52.A.marketing B.traveling C.selling D.drawing53.A.art B.dance C.imagination D.lecture54.A.achieved B.understood C.remembered D.learned55.A.format B.field C.world D.science56.A.scholarship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship57.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward58.A.perfect B.quick C.patient D.distributive59.A.forgettable B.fortable C.desirable D.memorable60.A.unable B.unreasonable C.unusual D.uncertain第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空1詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.People61(think)theexplosivesoundcouldhelpdriveevilspirits.62,suchanactivitywaspletelyorpartially63(forbid)inbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactors64consideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,while65buyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.Peoplewanttogetmore66(live)atmospherenotonlyfillingeveryhousehold,but67(spread)tostreetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,templefairswillbeheldfordays.TheSpringFestivalthenesto68endwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.Chinahas56folkgroups,69celebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHanpeople,buttheyhavedifferent70(custom).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearRick,Howarethingsgettingalongwithyou?IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityandkindwhenIwasinLondon.TakingatripinsummerholidaytoLondondoesn’tcostmany,yetIlearnandenjoyalot.KnowthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especialtheDragonBoatFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceitwithyou.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichisoneofmosttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallontheMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofavarietyofactivitiestohonorforhim,suchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongziandsoon.Weleto