2017-2018學(xué)年人教課標(biāo)高一英語必修3輔導(dǎo)Unit4AstronomyGUIDEDWRITING

如何寫解決問題的說明文【寫作任務(wù)】某英文報向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“如何解決城市交通擁堵”。請根據(jù)提示用英語完成一篇短文。要點(diǎn)包括：1.擁堵的原因；2.你的解決措施。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作指導(dǎo)】一、審題定調(diào)本篇習(xí)作要求考生就如何解決城市擁堵問題提出自己的解決辦法，故體裁屬于說明文。說明文應(yīng)具備以下特點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容科學(xué)、結(jié)構(gòu)條理、語言準(zhǔn)確。時態(tài)常以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、謀篇布局本寫作任務(wù)可分為三部分來寫：第一部分：提出問題（交通擁堵現(xiàn)象在城市中普遍存在）。第二部分：分析和解決問題（分析導(dǎo)致交通擁堵的原因，提出合理可行的解決辦法）。第三部分：總結(jié)（對問題的解決方法進(jìn)行簡要的評價）。三、組織語言1.第一部分：提出問題。普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)★Everycityhasa(n)...problem.★Theproblemof...hastobesolved.★Oneofthedifficulties/problemsis...★...isaproblemthatwehavetoface.★Thereisaproblemwehavetofaceupto:...★...hasbeeoneofthebiggestconcernsofmodernsociety.2.第二部分：分析和解決問題。分析問題普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)★Therearemainly...reasonsfortheproblem.★Onereasonfor...isthat...★Thereasonwhy...isthat...★Themainreasonsareasfollows.★Thereasonsfor...canbelistedasfollows.★Thefollowingthreefactorscontributeto...Firstofall,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...解決問題普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)★Weshouldusethefollowingmethodstosolvetheproblem.★Wecansolvetheproblemby...★Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemis...★Weshouldadoptthefollowingmeasurestosolvetheproblem.★Wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto...★Onlyinthiswaycanwe...3.第三部分：總結(jié)。普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)★Inthatway,theproblemmightbesolved.★Ithink/believealltheseways/methods...★Iamfullyconfidentthattheproblemwouldbesolvedinthatway.★Withthehelpof...wecanmanagetoovere/pullthroughthedifficulty.【范文展示】普通范文Almosteverycityhasabigtrafficproblem.Inmyopinion,therearemainlythreereasonsfortheproblem.Firstofall,alargepopulationleadstoheavytraffic.Second,thenumberofvehiclesisincreasing,especiallyprivatecars.Third,somepeopledon’tobeytrafficrules.Ithinkweshouldusethefollowingmethodstosolvetheproblem.First,moreroadsshouldbebuilttohelpthetrafficflowfaster.Second,morepublicbusroutesshouldbeopenedandthenumberofprivatecarsshouldalsobelimited.Finally,thepublicshouldbeeducatedtoobeytrafficrules.Ibelieveallthesemethodswillhelpsolvethetrafficproblemincities.高級范文Theincreaseinthenumberoftrafficjamshasbeeoneofthebiggestconcernsofmodernsociety.Themainreasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,thepopulationisincreasing,whichleadstoheavytraffic.Thesecondreasonistheincreasingnumberofvehicles,especiallyprivatecars.Lastbutnotleast,somepeoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.Weshouldadoptthefollowingmeasurestosolvetheproblem.First,moreroadsshouldbebuilttospeeduptheflowofthetraffic.Second,thegovernmentshouldopenmorepublicbusroutesandlimitthenumberofprivatecars.Finally,it’snecessarytoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.I’mfullyconfidenttheproblemwouldbesolvedbytakingthesemeasures.這兩篇文章層次清楚，邏輯清晰，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。通過兩篇文章的對比，我們可以看出高級范文用了更高級的詞匯和句型。所以同學(xué)們平時要注意積累高級詞匯，嘗試使用從句等高級句型，提高寫作能力?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】請針對校園中存在的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，用英語寫一篇短文發(fā)表在你校的英語論壇上。要點(diǎn)包括：1.浪費(fèi)的不良后果；2.減少浪費(fèi)的措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Withtheimprovementofourlivingconditions,wasteoncampushasbeeincreasinglyserious.Itnotonlycausesagreatlossofpreciousresources,butalsoaddsaburdentoourparentsorsociety.Somethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.First,newschoolregulationsthatcontrolwasteshouldbemadeandputintoforceassoonaspossible.Second,allstudentsshouldbeeducatedontheimportanceoflivi