福建省莆田市第二十四中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考英語試題

2017—2018學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻WhatwasMarkdoingonthestreet?A.Goingonadate.B.Goingshopping.C.Lookingforhisgirlfriend.【答案】A.................................2.音頻Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Walkherdog.C.Takeawalk.【答案】B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻WhatisJoebetteratthanCarol?A.Drawing.B.Writing.C.municating.【答案】C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻Whendoesthemoviesuggestedbythewomanbegin?A.At10:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:30pm.【答案】C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenFredisgoingcamping.B.WhyFredwantsasleepingbag.C.Whatasleepingbagcanbeusedfor.【答案】B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothere?A.Torentanapartmentfortwoweeks.B.Torentanapartmentforamonth.C.Tobuyaonebedroomapartment.7.Howwillthewomangettotheapartmentmostprobably?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。6.此題為聽力題，解析略。7.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctormostprobably?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.9.What’smostprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Apatient.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。8.此題為聽力題，解析略。9.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻10.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthefestivalmostprobably?A.Throughgoingtoapark.B.Throughreadinganewspaper.C.Throughhearingofitfromhisbrother.11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheartexhibitions?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.12.Whenwilltheinternationalpaintersshowtheirworks?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Thewholeweekend.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。10.此題為聽力題，解析略。11.此題為聽力題，解析略。12.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻13.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Happy.14.Whatdidthewomantalktoherboss?A.Forabetterposition.B.ForhigherpayC.Foravacation.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavework.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotoarestaurant.16.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。13.此題為聽力題，解析略。14.此題為聽力題，解析略。15.此題為聽力題，解析略。16.此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻17.HowdoesthespeakerspeakFrenchnow?A.Terribly.B.Notsowell.C.Well.18.HowoldisTimnow?A.20.B.26.C.36.19.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.AFrenchteacher.C.AnEnglishlover.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningFrenchbyoneself?A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C17.此題為聽力題，解析略。18.此題為聽力題，解析略。19.此題為聽力題，解析略。20.此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AIwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestionwhatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudentsayoungmanofabout30describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.HeandhisfiveyearoldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfiveyearoldsonandsaidtohim,"Givehimoneofyourtoys."Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim."No,nogivehimyourfavouritetoy."Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said.“Noway!"Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinawayinsistedgently,"No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavouritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.ThefatherwaitedandwaitedWhatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfaceradiant(喜悅的).“Daddy,”hesaid,"canIdothatagain?”IthinkIhavegottheanswertothequestion21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinMexico____________.A.beggingislookeddownuponB.fewpeoplearelivingapoorlifeC.visitorsallovertheworldtreatbeggarskindlyD.beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflife22.Thesentence“canIdothatagain?"showedthattheboy___________.A.begantolikethelittlebeggarB.wantedtopleasehisfatherC.gotpleasurebyhelpingthelittlebeggarD.wantedtobethelittlebeggar'sfriend23.Accordingtothewriter,beingagoodpersonmeans____________.A.beingreadytogiveB.beingfriendlytobeggarsC.havingthecouragetocorrecthis/hermistakesD.beingabletoteachchildrentotellrightfromwrong【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】試題分析：作者通過敘述一位父親逼著自己的兒子把自己最喜愛的玩具送給乞丐的故事，來回答：Whatisagoodperson?也就是告訴我們做一個好人就是要“樂于幫助他人”。21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.說明在墨西哥，乞討是一件很正常的事情，沒有人會為之感到尷尬。故B正確。22.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said,“Noway!”Hecried;herefused.說明起初的時候，小男孩并不愿意給對方自己最喜歡的玩具，后來在爸爸的逼迫下才給了對方。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfacelightedup.“Daddy,”hesaid,“canIdothatagain?”可知小男孩回來的時候非常開心，還想再給對方一個玩具。說明他從自己幫助他人的行為中得到了快樂。故A正確。23.C推理判斷題。作者通過敘述一位父親逼著自己的兒子把自己最喜愛的玩具送給乞丐的故事，來回答：Whatisagoodperson?也就是告訴我們做一個好人就是要“樂于幫助他人”，我們自己也會從幫助他人的行動中得到快樂。故C正確。考點：考查夾敘夾議類閱讀BForseveralyears,AmericanshaveenjoyedteleshoppingwatchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbeingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishpanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayearbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingpanyanda24hourteleshoppingpany.Germanbusinessmenarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficincities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycallteleshopping‘‘junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheydontbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingpanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericanpanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.24.Teleshoppingis_________inEurope.A.popularB.growingC.cheapD.notpossible25.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis__________A.easierB.cheaperC.morepopularD.moreinteresting26.SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausethey__________A.don'tliketobuythingsB.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveC.thinkthethingssoldonTVareofbadqualityD.don'tlikewatchingTV27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmericanTeleshoppingB.TeleshoppingpaniesC.TeleshoppinginEuropeD.teleshoppingJunkontheAir【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】文章主要介紹了歐洲國家、電視購物的情況。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.和第二段TeleshoppingisbeingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishpanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayearbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.可知通過電視銷售在歐洲開始變得越來越流行。故選B。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficincities,thisisanimportantreason.可知有些人喜歡購物是因為它允許他們在不離開家的情況下購物，A項正確，故選A。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV可知有些歐洲人不喜歡是因為擔(dān)心電視上賣的東西的質(zhì)量。故選C。27.C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了電視購物在歐洲一些國家的發(fā)展情況。C項符合文意，故選C。CIleftmyfriend'shouseshortlyaftersixo'clock.Itwasstilltooearlyfordinner,Ithought,soIwalkedalongBeachDriverforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofminewhereIoftenwenttohaveseafood.Iknewtheownerverywellandhadbeengoingthereforyears.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmyfavoriteseafood.WhileIwaswaitingforthefoodtoarrive,IlookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftherewasanyoneIknew.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptlookinginmydirection,asifheknewme.Icertainlydidnotknowhim,however.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandItalkedwitheachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecameobviousthatallofthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleftwithoutlookinginmydirection.WhenIhadfinishedandwasabouttopaymybill.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerseemedalittleembarrassedbymyquestionandatfirstdidnotwanttotellme.Iinsisted.“well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”“Really?”Isaid,showingmysurprise.“Hewascertainlyveryinterestedinme.Butwhy?""Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslookingfor,"theowneroftherestaurantsaid."Whenhecameintothekitchenheshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman,Imustsayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyouhere,Iwasabletoconvincehimthathehadmadeamistake.""It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown,"Isaid."Otherwise,Imighthavebeenarrested28.Whydidthewritergotohisfavoriterestaurantthatday?A.BecausehealwayshaddinnerintherestaurantB.BecausehewasgoingtomeethisfriendintherestaurantC.BecauseheknewtheownerwellD.Becausehehappenedtobearounditwhenhefelthungry29.Whenthewriterwaswaitingforthefoodheordered,______________.A.hefoundsomeoneheknewB.henoticedthatadetectivewassittingatacornertableC.hesawamanreadinganewspaperD.henoticedthatastrangerkeptlookinginhisdirection30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.TherestauranthadbeenopenformanyyearsB.Allofthewaitersintherestaurantwerefriendlytothewriter.C.Thedetectivewassurprisedbythefamiliarwaythewaitertalkedtohim.D.Thewritermighthavebeenintroubleifhehadgonetoanotherrestaurantfordinner.31.Thewriterknewhehadbeenfollowedbyadetective____________.A.whenhewaswalkingalongBeachDriverB.whenhelookedaroundtherestaurantC.whenthedetectivegotupandwentintothekitchenD.aftertheowneroftherestauranttoldhimthetruth【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.D【解析】文章主要講述了作者去一家熟悉的餐館吃飯，意外被偵探跟蹤，幸運的是去到了一家認(rèn)識的餐館。否則可能會被逮捕的故事。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段soIwalkedalongBeachDriverforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofminewhereIoftenwenttohaveseafood.可知我感到餓的時候，正好離我喜歡的一家餐館不遠(yuǎn)，因此去那吃飯。D項符合文意，故選D。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段WhileIwaswaitingforthefoodtoarrive,IlookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftherewasanyoneIknew.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptlookinginmydirection,asifheknewme.可知在我等待食物的到來時，我注意到一個人正坐在門邊的一個角落的桌子旁，看著我的方向，就好像他認(rèn)識我一樣。D項符合文意，故選D。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中從未提到作者跟偵探有過對話，因此C項描述錯誤，故選C。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhadwanted.我給老板打問他這個人想要干什么，以及后邊老板的回答可知作者是在老板告知以后才知道被偵探跟蹤了。D項符合文意，故選D。點睛：考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。D"Becareful!"shoutsmumtoherson,asheclimbsuptothehighestpointoftheclimbingframe."I'mthekingofthecastle",heshoutsbackwithoutacareintheworld!There'snorealdangertherearesoftfloortilesintheplaygroundandequipmenthasbeendesignedtothehighestsafetystandards."Howwillhelearntodealwithdangerifyouwraphimincottonwoolallthetime?"asksgranny.It'samodernprobleminthepast,childrenhadtogrowupmuchearlier,andoftenfaceddangerathomeandatwork.InEngland,childrenweremadetoclimbchimneystocleanthem,workincoalmines,textilemillsandmanyotherdangerousplaces.Theywalkedtoschoolalone,playedoutsideforhoursbythemselves,andnobodyeverworried.Butmodernparentsseedangerineverything,andareoftenaccusedofturningtheirchildreninto"cottonwoolkids",theyaresooverprotectedthatchildrennevergetthechancetoexploreorlearnthroughplayandadventure.Childpsychologistssaythatmodernchildrenarebeingtoosoft,andthatparentsmustgiveyoungpeoplefreedomtoplay.Theymustlearntosolvetheirowndisputes,andseedangerforthemselves.So,ifyouthinkyou'reindangerofbeinga“cottonwoolkid,”askyourparentsforalittlemoreindependence.Whenyou’veprovedyoucanberesponsible,maybethey'll"unwrap"youfortherealworld!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withoutacareintheworld”mean?A.NotcareabouttheworldB.NotscaredorworriedC.ThereisnothingtocareaboutintheworldD.Becareless33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefamilyinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.ChildrengrewupearlierB.ChildrenoftenfaceddangerathomeandatworkC.Childrenwalkedtoschoolalone34.Whyaremodernparentsaccusedofturningtheirchildreninto"cottonwoolkids"?A.BecausetheywraptheirchildrenincottonwoolB.Becausetheyseedangerineverything.C.BecausetheyoverprotecttheirchildrenD.Becausetheydonothingfortheirchildren35.Inthechildpsychologists'view,whichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedtobedonebymodernchildren?A.BeesoftB.SolvetheirowndisputesC.SeedangerforthemselvesD.Beresponsible【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會父母過度保護(hù)孩子，使孩子們沒有機(jī)會去探索或?qū)W習(xí)玩耍和冒險。父母應(yīng)該給孩子自由玩耍的機(jī)會，孩子也要請父母多給一點獨立性。32.B詞義推測題。根據(jù)前邊"I'mthekingofthecastle",我是城堡之王，可知孩子沒有任何的擔(dān)心和畏懼，B項符合文意，故選B。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theywalkedtoschoolalone,playedoutsideforhoursbythemselves,andnobodyeverworried.他們獨自一人去學(xué)校，獨自在外面玩幾個小時，沒人擔(dān)心，可知D項在過去孩子們在外邊玩幾個小時，他們的父母會擔(dān)心，是不正確的。故選D。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Butmodernparentsseedangerineverything,andareoftenaccusedofturningtheirchildreninto"cottonwoolkids",theyaresooverprotectedthatchildrennevergetthechancetoexploreorlearnthroughplayandadventure.但是現(xiàn)代的父母看到了所有的危險，他們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)把孩子變成了“棉毛孩子”，他們過度保護(hù)孩子們，以至于孩子們沒有機(jī)會去探索或?qū)W習(xí)玩耍和冒險。C項符合文意，故選C。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Childpsychologistssaythatmodernchildrenarebeingtoosoft,andthatparentsmustgiveyoungpeoplefreedomtoplay.兒童心理學(xué)家說，現(xiàn)代的孩子變得過于柔軟，父母必須給年輕人自由玩耍的自由。A項符合，故選A。第二節(jié)七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Traditionsaredifferentfromculturetoculture.Somethingthatsoundsrudeinonecountrymaybethemostpolitethingtodoinanother.___36___SpittingPeoplethinkspittingonoratsomeoneisoneoftheworstbehaviors,andthepoliceevenconsideritisakindofattack..___37___Whenpolitechildrenpassby,theireldersusuallyspitatthem.Ofcourse,theydothiswithbestwishes.Theywishchildrentolivealonglife.Theyalsospitonanygifttheyareabouttogive.Whentheymoveintoanewhome,theyfirstgooutsideandspitinthefourdirectionsFlowersFlowersareusuallysentwhenpeoplehaveparties,visitfriends,thankothersandsoon.___38___InGermanyandFrance,peopleusecarnations(康乃馨todecoratetombsYellowflowersrepresenthateinRussiaandIran,andpurpleflowersarebadluckinItalyandBrazil.___39___InFranceandArmenia,anevennumber(偶數(shù))offlowersisforhappinessandoddnumbersareforsadnessCleaningYourPlateWhenwewereyoung,ourparentsalwaystoldustocleanourplateandnottowastefood.___40___InthePhilippines,NorthAfrica,andsomeareasofChina,thehostwillputmorefoodonaplateonceitisclean.Onlywhenaguestleavesalittlebitoffoodonhisplate,thehostwillthinkheisfull.Oracleanplatemeanstheguestcan’tgetgoodservice.Todotherightthing,whenweareinotherplaces,we’dbetterrespectandfollowthetraditions,eventhoughwethinktheyarestrange.A.HerelistssomeofthemB.EventhenumberofflowerscanberudeC.Butsometimesit'srudetogiveflowersD.TherearealotofwaystoexperienceotherculturesE.However,insomecountries,acleanplatemaymaketroubleforthehost.F.ButinAfrica,themembersoftheMaasaihaveadifferentwayofseeingthings.G.Whetheryou'reindoorsoroutdoors,it'srudetospitonthegroundwheresomeonemightbewalking【答案】36.A37.F38.C39.B40.E【解析】文章講述了在不同的國家會有一些不同的傳統(tǒng)和文化。并對此進(jìn)行了事例列舉。36.A根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知這是承上啟下的內(nèi)容，下邊就對上文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體事例列舉，A項符合文意，故選A。37.F根據(jù)后邊Whenpolitechildrenpassby,theireldersusuallyspitatthem.當(dāng)有禮貌的孩子經(jīng)過時，他們的長輩通常會向他們吐痰，可知對照一般的傳統(tǒng)，非洲成員有不同的看法，F(xiàn)項符合文意，故選F。38.C根據(jù)后邊InGermanyandFrance,peopleusecarnationstodecoratetombsYellowflowersrepresenthateinRussiaandIran,andpurpleflowersarebadluckinItalyandBrazil.在德國和法國,人們用康乃馨裝飾墳?zāi)?，在俄羅斯和伊朗黃色的花朵代表討厭，在意大利和巴西紫色花是壞運氣?？芍突ㄓ袝r也是不禮貌的，C項符合文意，故選C。39.B根據(jù)后邊InFranceandArmenia,anevennumber(偶數(shù))offlowersisforhappinessandoddnumbersareforsadness在法國和亞美尼亞,偶數(shù)的花代表幸福和奇數(shù)代表悲傷。可知花的數(shù)目也是不同的，B項符合文意，故選B。40.E根據(jù)后邊InthePhilippines,NorthAfrica,andsomeareasofChina,thehostwillputmorefoodonaplateonceitisclean.Onlywhenaguestleavesalittlebitoffoodonhisplate,thehostwillthinkheisfull.Oracleanplatemeanstheguestcan’tgetgoodservice.在菲律賓、北非和中國的一些地區(qū)，一旦盤子里沒有食物，主人就會把更多的食物放在盤子里。只有當(dāng)客人在盤子里留下一點食物時，主人才會認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)吃飽了?；蛘咭粋€干凈的盤子意味著客人不能得到好的服務(wù)。可知干凈的盤子可能會給主人帶來麻煩，E符合文意，故選E。完形填空(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherewasatimewhensomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork.Intheirrush,withticketsandbriefcases,oneofthesesalesmen___41___kickedoveratable.Onittherewasadisplay(展臺)ofbasketsofapples.Applesflew.everywhere___42___stoppingorlookingback,theyallmanagedtoreachthe___43___intimebecausetheywouldnearly___44___boarding(登機(jī)).Butone___45___Hetoldtheothersalesmentogoonwithouthim,wavedgoodbyeandsaidhewouldtakealaterflight.Thenhereturnedtothegirl___46___appleswerealloverthefloor.Hewas___47___thathedidso.The16yearoldgirlwastotally___48___!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeks,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilled___49___asthecrowdpassedbyher.Noonestopped,andnoone___50___her.Thesalesmanwentdownonhisknees(膝蓋)onthefloorwithher,___51___theapples,putthemintothebaskets,andhelpedsetthe___52___uponcemore.Ashedidthis,henoticedthatmanyofthemhadbeebattered(壓扁)andbruised(劃傷).Hesetthesebatteredandbruisedapplesasideinanother___53___.Whenhehadfinished,hetookouthis___54___andsaidtothegirl,"Here,pleasetakethis$20forthe___55___wedid.Areyouokay?"She___56___throughhertears.Hecontinuedonwith“Ihopewedidn'tspoil(破壞)yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister,.,”Hestoppedandturned___57___tolookatthegirl.She___58___everyappletoselecta___59___Shehandedittothesalesmanwith___60___inhereyes,“Mister,thankyou…”41.A.hopelesslyB.painfullyC.carelesslyD.briefly42.A.WithoutB.ForC.OnD.While43.A.castleB.gymnasiumC.stadiumD.plane44.A.replaceB.missC.simplifyD.select45.A.stoppedB.succeededC.removedD.admitted46.A.becauseB.whoseC.thatD.when47.A.confidentB.foolishC.gladD.intelligent48.A.localB.blindC.personalD.sensitive49.A.entranceB.mopC.vaseD.apples50.A.caredforB.gotfamiliarwithC.dealtwithD.madeuseof51.A.setdownB.gatheredupC.dugoutD.packedup52.A.stageB.posterC.parcelD.display53.A.suitcaseB.basketC.curtainD.cab54.A.barB.fareC.walletD.journal55.A.shockB.shortingC.damageD.suffering56.A.noddedB.refusedC.recoveredD.disagreed57.A.upB.backC.overD.out58.A.ignoredB.beggedC.feltD.burst59.A.reddestB.cheapestC.loveliestD.biggest60.A.tearsB.amazementC.requestD.flame【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.D53.B54.C55.C56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】本文主要講了在登機(jī)的時候，匆忙中，盲人小女孩的蘋果被踢翻了。其他人都匆忙離開了，只有一個人留下來幫助了小女孩。他的善良深深感動了小女孩。41.C考查副詞。句意：一位銷售員不小心踢翻了桌子。A.hopelessly絕望地，無望地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.carelessly不小心地，粗心地；D.briefly短暫地，簡略地。根據(jù)前邊intheirrush可知人們都很匆忙，因此是“不小心”踢翻了桌子。故選C。42.A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。句意：沒有停下來，也沒有回頭看。A.Without沒有；B.For為了；C.On在…上邊；D.While當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)后邊theyallmanagedtoreach可知他們都急著趕飛機(jī)，因此沒有停下來。故選A。43.D考查名詞。句意：他們都成功地及時登上了飛機(jī)。A.castle城堡；B.gymnasium體育館；C.stadium體育場；D.plane飛機(jī)。從文章第一句OncesomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork可知他們要飛到紐約。因此是乘飛機(jī)，故選D。44.B考查動詞。句意：因為他們差點就錯過了登機(jī)。A.replace取代，替代；B.miss錯過；C.simplify簡化；D.select挑選，選拔。故選B。45.A考查動詞。句意：但是有一個人停了下來。A.stopped停下來；B.succeeded成功；C.removed移動，遷移；D.admitted承認(rèn)，同意。故選A。46.B考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，定語從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。47.C考查形容詞。句意：他很高興他那樣做了。A.confident自信的，確信的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.glad高興的；D.intelligent智能的。故選C。48.B考查形容詞。從下文atthesametimehelplesslygoping可知她的眼睛看不到。句意：小女孩完全失明了。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籅.blind失明的；C.personal個人的；D.sensitive敏感的。故選B。49.D考查名詞。從前面appleswerealloverthefloor可知是蘋果滾出去，因此她伸手摸蘋果。句意：同時她無助地摸索她掉下的蘋果。A.entrance入口；B.mop拖把；C.vase花瓶；D.apples蘋果。故選D。50.A考查短語。從前面Noonestopped可知沒有人停下來，也沒有人“關(guān)心她”。句意：沒有人停下來幫助她。A.caredfor照顧，幫助；B.gotfamiliarwith熟悉，變得熟悉；C.dealtwith處理；D.madeuseof使用，利用。故選A。51.B考查短語。句意：這位銷售員膝蓋著地幫她收集蘋果。A.setdown放下，記下；B.gatheredup收集；C.dugout掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.packedup整理，把…打包。故選B。52.D考查名詞。根據(jù)前邊Onittherewasadisplay，可知這有一個展臺。句意：幫助她把展臺放好。A.stage階段，舞臺；B.poster海報，廣告；C.parcel包裹；D.display展臺。故選D。53.B考查名詞。句意：他把壓扁劃傷的蘋果放在另一個籃子里。A.suitcase手提箱；B.basket籃子；C.curtain窗簾；D.cab駕駛室。故選B。54.C考查名詞。句意：他拿出他的錢包。與后面20美元相呼應(yīng)。A.bar酒吧；B.fare票價，費用；C.wallet錢包；D.journal日報，雜志。故選C。55.C考查動詞。句意：拿著這20美元作為我們的損壞的賠償。A.shock休克，震驚；B.shorting缺點；C.damage損害，損壞；D.suffering蒙受。故選C。56.A考查動詞。句意：她點了點頭。A.nodded點頭；B.refused拒絕；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.disagreed不同意。故選A。57.B考查介詞。句意：他停下來轉(zhuǎn)過身看看女孩。Turnback“轉(zhuǎn)過身”。故選B。58.C考查動詞。句意：他觸摸著每個蘋果，挑了一個最大的。因為看不見，只好觸摸。A.ignored忽視；B.begged請求；C.felt感覺；D.burst爆發(fā)。故選C。59.D考查形容詞。句意：挑了一個最大的。因為看不見所以不會是最紅的。A.reddest最紅的；B.cheapest最便宜的；C.loveliest最可愛的；D.biggest最大的。故選D。60.A考查名詞。句意：她淚眼婆娑地把蘋果遞給那個銷售員，說道：謝謝你，先生…。A.tears眼淚；B.amazement驚異；C.request要求；D.flame火焰。故選A。點睛：本文是一篇人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析才能得出正確的答案。語法填空(15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.Theysatnexttoeachother.“Whatsthatinyourbag?"askedtheyoungman,___61___(point)toabigbagbesidetheoldman."Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,"answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___62___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___63___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredand___64___seemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldmanlaydownonthechairandfell___65___(sleep).Theyoungmantookthebigbaggentlyand___66___(quiet).Butwhenhewasjustabout____67____(run)away,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,butinvain(徒勞).Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,thinkingthatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbutdelighted,theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace____68____hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.Hestoppedandquickly___69___(open)thebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestationhurriedlyonlytofindthattheoldmanwas____70____(go)【答案】61.pointing62.in63.how64.it65.asleep66.quietly67.torun68.where69.opened70.gone【解析】本文主要講述了一個年輕人聽說一個袋子里裝有黃金，而放棄自己的毛皮大衣。當(dāng)他拿走袋子后，發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子里只有一些小石頭。這個故事告訴我們，做人不可以貪婪，否則會失去原來擁有的東西。61.pointing考查動詞ing形式。句意：年輕人指著老人旁邊的一個大袋子問。pointingto動詞ing形式作狀語，故填pointing。62.in考查介詞。Insurprise是介詞短語，意為“吃驚地，驚訝地”，固定搭配，故填in。63.how考查固定句型。句意：然后他開始思考如何得到這筆錢。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語。故填how。64.it考查代詞。句意：老人很累，他似乎很難睜開眼睛。Itseemsthat+從句，it是形式主語，真正主語是that從句，故填it。65.asleep考查形容詞。句意：過了一會兒，老人躺在椅子上睡著了。Fallasleep睡著，故填asleep。66.quietly考查副詞。句意：年輕人輕輕地拿著這個大袋子。Quietly副詞作狀語，故填quietly。67.torun考查動詞不定式。句意：正當(dāng)他要逃跑時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的毛皮大衣的一角在老人的身體下面。Beabouttodosomething正要做某事，故填torun。68.where考查定語從句。句意：直到他到了一個他認(rèn)為老人找不到他的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞place表示地點，在從句中作狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。69.opened考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他停了下來，很快打開了袋子。故事發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時態(tài)，故填opened。70.gone考查動詞過去分詞。句意：他趕緊跑回車站，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)老人不見了。故填gone。點睛：在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充?？忌氺`活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。短文改錯（10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該