(完整版)新概念第一冊lesson109

Lesson109

AgoodideaLet’sgobacktothelastterm:It’ssmallerthantheblueone.

ThisisthelargestdressintheshopL107她比我高。Sheistaller

thanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.

Danisthetallestinourclass.Canyoutellmehowmanybooks/moneyyouhavegot?many.much,more.themostI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewestI’vegotlittlemoney.

Ihasgotlessmoneythanyouhave.

I’vegottheleast.

I’vegotfewbooks.Ihavegotfewercomputersthanyouhave.Ihavegotthefewest.不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞的比較級(jí)一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的比較對(duì)象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.

變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st.(largest)languagepoint1:

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化：（多少、好壞）

many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstspecialgood(well)-better-thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much---more---themostlittle---less---theleast2025/3/12far---farther/further---thefarthest/furthestold---older/elder---theoldest---eldest2025/3/12dictation2025/3/12第109課Agoodidea

Topic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!Questions:

1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?idea n.主意alittle

少許teaspoonful n.一滿茶匙的less adj.較少的，更少的afew 幾個(gè)pity n.遺憾instead adv.代替advice n.建議，忠告[ai'di?]idea（點(diǎn)子，主意）good/badidea（好／壞點(diǎn)子）Heisfullofideas.

他主意很多。idean.主意thatisagoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.many&afew2025/3/12afew幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞前）2025/3/12afew幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few和afewfew是“幾乎沒有”的否定性意見afew是“有一些”的肯定性意見。

eg.他幾乎沒有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.eg.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays過幾天

eg.她過幾天會(huì)回來.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.alittle&much2025/3/12alittle少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞前）2025/3/12less[les]adj.（little的比較級(jí)）較少的，更小的alittle少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）

eg.你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？

Willyoueatalittlecake?little幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）

eg.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間讀書。

Ihavelittletimeforreading.

eg.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。

Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle與little

alittle表示“少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在‘有‘，而little則表示“有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有”

eg.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。

Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.eg.瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。

Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.

alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可數(shù)可數(shù)muchmanylessadj.(little的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高級(jí))最小的，最少的

few的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)

fewer,fewestteaspoonful一滿茶匙ateaspoonfuloftea2025/3/12teaspoonfuln.一滿茶匙一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一滿嘴

eg.嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí)，不要講話.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.teaspoonfuln.

一滿茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶

ateaspoonfulofsugar

oneteaspoonful

twoteaspoonfuls

oneandahalfteaspoonfulspity/`piti/遺憾Whatapity!真遺憾！感嘆句What+a+可數(shù)名詞！Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!What+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatsweetjuice(itis)!2025/3/12pityn.遺憾feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情Whatapity!

Advice建議Givemesomeadvice.That’sverygoodadvice.2025/3/12advicen.建議，忠告

apieceofadviceThat’sverygoodadvice!短語：giveadvice

takeone’sadvice

followone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.instead代替Thereisn’tanycigarette,haveabiscuitinstead.2025/3/12idea[ai'di?]n.主意這是個(gè)好主意。It’sagoodidea.alittle&little(用于不可數(shù)名詞前)alittle表示“少”，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有”（樂觀）little表示“有，但是極少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有”（悲觀）Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass.teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一滿茶匙ateaspoonfulofsaltless[les]adj.（little的比較級(jí)）較少的，更小的Ihavegotlittlemoney.Ihavegotlessmoney.Ihavegottheleastmoney.pity['piti]n.遺憾What

apity!instead[in'sted]adv.代替Idon’thaveanybeer.Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.advice[?d‘vais]n.建議，忠告[U]一條建議apieceof

adviceReadandchoose1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa____2.Idon`tlikecoffee,givemetea_____3.Thereareaf___eggsintherefrigerator.4.It`sap_thatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani___cametome.6.Icanspeakal___Japanese.7.Tomatel___thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat__ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.Newwords1.idea n.主意2.alittle 少許3.teaspoonful n.一滿茶匙的4.less adj.較少的，更少的5.afew 幾個(gè)6.pity n.遺憾7.instead adv.代替8.advice n.建議，忠告HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.What’smoredoesJanewant?

She’dlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?

No,shedoesn’t.What’sthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡？CHARLOTTE：ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?簡：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。JANE：That‘sagoodidea,Charlotte.shall表征詢意見

我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？Shallwegotothepark?some一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。idea[C]我有一個(gè)好主意。Ihaveagoodidea.征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?簡：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一點(diǎn)兒錢／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有”（樂觀）little表示“有，但是極少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有”（悲觀）夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？兩茶匙行嗎？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?簡：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把a(bǔ)handfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一滿嘴飯little

-less–theleastlessthan少于一勺兒半beenoughforsb.對(duì)某人來說足夠了CHARLOTTE：ShallI

,Jane?

JANE：That's

,Charlotte.

CHARLOTTE：It’s

.Doyou

?

JANE：Just

,please.

CHARLOTTE：Whatabout

?

Two

?

JANE：No,

that.

,please.

That's

forme.

makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesome

sugarteaspoonfulsless

than

Oneandahalfteaspoonfulsenough簡：太好了。JANE：Thatwasverynice.夏洛特：你再來點(diǎn)嗎？CHARLOTTE：Wouldyoulikesomemore?簡：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮硪稽c(diǎn)。JANE：Yes,please.more“更多的”，是many和much的比較級(jí)many/much–more–themost此處是指“再來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？”many+[C]much+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.簡：我還想抽枝煙?？梢越o我一枝嗎？JANE：I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.‘dlike=wouldlike“想要……”（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉）MayI…？表請(qǐng)求，允許one=acigaretteafew+可數(shù)名詞桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.afew&fewafew“有一些”，肯定意義

few“幾乎沒有”，否定意義Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Therearefewapplesonthetable.簡：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：I'mafraidit'sempty.夏洛特：真遺憾！CHARLOTTE：Whatapity!簡：沒關(guān)系。JANE：Itdoesn'tmatter.it=theboxWhata/an+[C](+主+系/謂)What+[U](+主+系/謂)Whatalovelyhatitis!Whatnicecoffeeyou’vemade!That’sallright.It’sOK.

夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁煙廣告)簡：這是極好的忠告??！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!have=eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof

代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.more是much的比較級(jí)less是little的比較級(jí)advice[U]apieceofadvice給他一個(gè)忠告givehimapieceofadvice

JANE：That

.

CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou

?

JANE：Yes,please.

JANE：

,too.

MayI

?

CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.

Ithink

.

JANE：I‘mafraid

.

CHARLOTTE：

!

JANE：It

.

CHARLOTTE：Havea

.

and

!

JANE：That's

!

wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadviceWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretellthetext.CHARLOTTE：ShallI

,Jane?

JANE：That's

,Charlotte.

CHARLOTTE：It’s

.Doyou

?

JANE：Just

,please.

CHARLOTTE：Whatabout

?

Two

?

JANE：No,

that.

,please.

That's

forme.

JANE：That

.

CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou

?

JANE：Yes,please.

JANE：

,too.

MayI

?

CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.

Ithink

.

JANE：I‘mafraid

.

CHARLOTTE：

!

JANE：It

.

CHARLOTTE：Havea

.

and

!

JANE：That's

!

Howdotheycompare?2025/3/121.Tellhernottofalloffthewall.2.Idonotwantthemtomissthetrain.3.Iwantadresslikethatonebutitmustbemysize.4.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.5.Thisisthemostexpensiveshirtintheshop.2025/3/121.Idonotwanthertobreaktheglass.2.Tellhimnottoloseanymoney.3.Itistheprettiestskirtintheshop.4.ThisistheleastinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.5.Iwouldlikelessthanoneandahalfteaspoonfuls.2025/3/126.Havingabiscuitinsteadisagoodidea.7.Haveyoumadefewermistakesthanshehas?8.Hansisthetallestboyintheclass.9.Theyellowsuitcaseistheheaviestof