(完整版)牛津譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit4LifeonMars綜合同步練習(xí)解析版

9BUnit4測試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Manypeoplebelieve______________studentscanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsatonlineschools.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.that【答案】D2.---CouldIuseyourcar?---No,you______________.A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我能使用你的汽車？——不，你不可以。couldn't可能不，表示沒有把握的推測；can’t不可以，表示允許；maynot可能不，表示沒有把握的推測；mustn’t禁止，CouldI……?表示對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用：Yes,youcan.但不能用Yes,youcould.否定回答用：Sorry,youcan’t.不用Sorry,youcouldn’t。故選B。3.Ican’tunderstand______________Apple’siPad2.A.whyaretheysomadaboutB.whytheyaresomadaboutC.howaretheysomadaboutD.howtheyaresomadabout【答案】B【解析】句意：我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)蘋果iPad2如此瘋狂。whyaretheysomadabout他們對(duì)……為什么如此瘋狂；whytheyaresomadabout他們對(duì)…….為什么如此瘋狂。howaretheysomadabout他們對(duì)……如何瘋狂；howtheyaresomadabout他們對(duì)……如何瘋狂；此處作為動(dòng)詞understand的賓語從句，用陳述語序，結(jié)合句意，詢問為什么如此瘋狂的原因，故選B。4.Couldyoutellus______________aroundtheearth?A.ifdoesthemoongoB.ifthemoongoesC.thatthemoonwentD.thatdoesthemoongo【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我們?cè)铝潦欠駠@地球轉(zhuǎn)呢嗎？if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示是否，后面用陳述語序，故排除AD兩項(xiàng)。月亮圍繞地球是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。5.Jackaskedhisfriend______________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克要求他的朋友不要如此生氣。wherewashefrom他來自哪里；thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon地球比月球更大；whendidhecomeback他什么時(shí)候回來；nottobesoangry不要那么生氣；asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事，動(dòng)詞ask后面接的賓語從句，用疑問句，用陳述語序，故選D。6.Idon’tknow____shestudieshardornot.___________shedoes,shewillgetgoodmarks.A.if;IfB.whether;WhetherC.whether;IfD.if;Whether【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果她努力學(xué)習(xí)，她將取得好分?jǐn)?shù)。if“是否”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，表示“如果”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。whether表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，whether……ornot“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空if“如果”，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。7.---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?---No,you______________.You______________finishittomorrow.A.can’t;mayB.mustn’t;mustC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;can【答案】C【解析】句意：——我必須今天完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必了。你可以明天完成它。can't不可能，表示有把握的推測；may可以，表示允許；mustn’t禁止；must必須，表示要求；needn’t不必，表示必要性；can能，表示能力。MustI…?表示“我必須……嗎？”肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.根據(jù)No可知第一空用needn’t，故選C。8.______________doctorinthathospital______________kindandfriendly.A.Eachof;isB.Each;areC.Every;isD.Every;are【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)醫(yī)院的每一個(gè)醫(yī)生都是善良，友好的。eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的每一個(gè)”；each+單數(shù)名詞，表示每一個(gè)；every+單數(shù)名詞，表示每一個(gè)；修飾單數(shù)名詞doctor，用each或every，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為is。故選C。9.---Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme______________?---Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairportC.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillageD.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum【答案】D【解析】試題分析：特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作賓語時(shí)，從句語序用陳述句的語序.。故排除AC。結(jié)合語境我好像迷路了，你能告訴我怎么到那嗎？故選D?？键c(diǎn)：特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作賓語時(shí)，從句語序用陳述句的語序.點(diǎn)評(píng)：特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作賓語時(shí)，從句語序用陳述句的語序。此為高頻考點(diǎn)。應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握。10.---WhereisLily?---She______________Shanghaiforfivemonths.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉莉在哪里？——她在上海待了五個(gè)月。hasgoneto表示去了某地，還沒有回來，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；hasbeento表示去過某地，又回來了，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenin在某地停留，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hascometo已經(jīng)來了，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)WhereisLily?可知此處莉莉出去了，還沒有回來，故排除BD兩項(xiàng)。此處接時(shí)間段forfivemonths，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用hasbeenin，故選C。11.Thepieceofmusicisworth_____.A.listeningtoB.listeningC.tolistenD.listento【答案】A學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)...tothepieceofmusic聽曲子，beworthdoingsth值得做某事，故選A。12.Ourteachertoldus__________.A.whatlifeonMarsislikeB.howlifeonMarsislikeC.whatlifeonMarswaslikeD.howlifeonMarswaslike【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的老師告訴我們火星上的生活怎么樣。whatlifeonMarsislike火星上的生活怎么樣；whatlifeonMarswaslike火星上的生活怎么樣；作為動(dòng)詞told的賓語，用陳述語序，主句told是一般過去時(shí)，故賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)。沒有Howissthlike?這么一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的like是介詞，表示“像……”,介詞后面缺少賓語，故用what，不用how，故選C。13.-_______lifeonMars?-Ilikeit.A.WhatdoyouthinkofB.HowdoyouthinkC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Howdoyouthinkof【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為火星上的生活怎么樣？——我喜歡它。Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoulikesth?你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣？故選A。14.-CouldIgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow?Yes,you_______.A.couldB.mayC.canD.must【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以明天和你一起去購物嗎？——是的，你可以。could可能，表示沒有把握的推測；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測；can可以，表示允許；must必須，表示必要性。CouldI……?表示對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用：Yes,youcan.但不能用Yes,youcould.否定回答用：Sorry,youcan’t.不用Sorry,youcouldn’t。故選C。15.Theyareafraidof_______ontheislandalonebecausetheythinksomedangerousanimalsmaydoharm_______them.A.live;forB.living;forC.living;toD.live;to【答案】C【解析】句意：他們害怕獨(dú)自在島上生活，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)對(duì)他們有害。beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，doharmtosb對(duì)某人有害；故選C。二、完型填空Manhas____16____fourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitesstudiesthe____17____oftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestosee____18____theycanfindoilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatellitesisusedtoguide____19____andplanes.Ashiporaplanecan____20____amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitesstudiesthe____21____.Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds___22___acrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery____23____weatheriscoming.Theytakephotosoftheearthfrommilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweather____24____ontheground.Thelastkindisusedfor____25____.Telephonecalls____26____countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsof____27____atonetime.Thecallissenttothesatelliteandthenthesatellitesendittothestationinthecountry____28____isbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarry___29___,theycansendabouteightprograms____30____.16.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.seen17.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.geography18.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who19.A.shipsB.planesC.busesD.trains20.A.bringB.takeC.writeD.send21.A.historyB.medicineC.weatherD.whether22.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.movement23.A.badB.goodC.fineD.well24.A.stationsB.shopC.reportD.studio25.A.sportsB.communicationC.shoppingD.hearing26.A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.among27.A.notesB.signsC.messagesD.calls28.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where29.A.languagesB.filmsC.picturesD.plays30.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.overtime【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】本文講述了人類已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，第一種用來勘測地形，第二種用來引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)；第三種用來預(yù)測天氣；第四種用來通訊。16.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.found找到；C.invented發(fā)明；D.seen看見；句意：人類發(fā)明了四類衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)后文的Theyareusedtomakemaps.可知此處表示人們因?yàn)樾枰撤N工具來做某事，因此發(fā)明了衛(wèi)星。故選C。17.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.chemistry化學(xué)；B.physics物理；C.biology生物；D.geography地理；句意：第一種衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理。根據(jù)Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestosee____3____theycanfindoilorgold.可知他們被用于制作地圖，找石油或黃金，這是關(guān)于地理方面的，故選D。18.C考查代詞及語境的理解。A.what什么；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.where哪里；D.who誰；句意：他們也幫助國家看看他們能在哪里找到石油或黃金。根據(jù)theycanfindoilorgold.可知此處表示他們找到石油或者黃金所在的地方，故選C。19.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.ships船；B.planes飛機(jī)；C.buses公交車；D.trains火車；句意：第二種衛(wèi)星被用于引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)。根據(jù)Ashiporaplanecan____5____amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.可知此處表示衛(wèi)星被用于引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)，故選A。20.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.bring帶來；B.take帶走；C.write寫；D.send發(fā)送；句意：一艘船或者一架飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息，然后衛(wèi)星能查明它在哪里。sendamessageto給……發(fā)送信息，故選D。21.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.history歷史；B.medicine藥；C.weather天氣；D.whether是否；句意：第三種衛(wèi)星研究天氣。根據(jù)Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwinds___7___acrosstheearth.可知用于觀測云和風(fēng)的衛(wèi)星，應(yīng)是研究天氣，故選C。22.B考查動(dòng)詞和名詞及語境的理解。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.tomove移動(dòng)；D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀測云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球各地運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處watchsthdoingsth觀測某物正在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在分詞moving，故選B。23.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.fine好的；D.well好的。句意：當(dāng)惡劣的天氣到來時(shí)，他們警告國家做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Theywarncountriestomakepreparations可知衛(wèi)星給國家警告，要做好準(zhǔn)備的，應(yīng)是惡劣的天氣到來時(shí)，故選A。24.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.stations車站；B.shop商店；C.report報(bào)道；D.studio工作室；句意：他們?cè)诘厍蛏戏綆子⒗锾帉?duì)地球拍照，然后把照片發(fā)給地面上的天氣報(bào)道。根據(jù)Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery____8____weatheriscoming.可知他們要把天氣情況發(fā)給地面的天氣報(bào)告的地方，故選A。25.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.sports體育；B.communication交流；C.shopping購物；D.hearing聽力；句意：最后一種被用于通訊。根據(jù)Telephonecalls____11____countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.可知此處表示通過衛(wèi)星打電話，表示衛(wèi)星用于通訊，故選B。26.C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.of……的；from來自；C.between在……和……之間，表示兩者之間，或三者及三者以上涉及事物之間的區(qū)別或各國之間的關(guān)系；D.among用于三者或三者以上的“在…中間”。句意：國家之間的電話可以通過這些衛(wèi)星被傳送。此處表示國家之間打電話，故用介詞between，故選C。27.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.notes筆記；B.signs標(biāo)志，符號(hào)；C.messages信息；D.calls電話。句意：有些人可以在同一時(shí)間傳送好幾百條信息。根據(jù)前一句的Telephonecalls____11____countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.可知此處表示打電話，傳送信息，故選C。28.A考查代詞及語境的理解。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.what什么；C.who誰；D.where哪里；句意：電話傳送給衛(wèi)星，然后衛(wèi)星把這個(gè)電話發(fā)送給接電話的那個(gè)國家的工作站。此處作定語從句修飾名詞country，在定語從句中作主語，故用which，故選A。29.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.languages語言；B.films電影；C.pictures圖畫；D.plays戲劇；句意：這些衛(wèi)星也傳送圖像，他們一次能發(fā)送大約八個(gè)程序。前文提到了衛(wèi)星傳送電話，信息，故此處表示傳送圖像，film和play都屬于圖像，故選C。30.C考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A.intime及時(shí)；B.ontime按時(shí)；C.atatime每一次；D.overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移。句意：這些衛(wèi)星也傳送圖像，他們一次能發(fā)送大約八個(gè)程序。此處表示每一次傳送八個(gè)程序，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題8，句意：當(dāng)惡劣的天氣到來時(shí)，他們警告國家做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Theywarncountriestomakepreparations可知衛(wèi)星給國家警告，要做好準(zhǔn)備的，應(yīng)是惡劣的天氣到來時(shí)，故選A。三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenmanbegantosearchtheskies,hesawalotofthings.Intheuniverse,theearthseemedtobejustasmallbitofdust.Itisonlyasmallplanet,andtravelsaroundthesun.Thesuntogetherwithitsplanets,travelsintheMilkyWay（銀河）,ourgalaxy（星系）.TheMilkywayhasaboutthirtybillionstarslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.Becausethespaceissogreat,itisdifficulttoworkouthowfarawayastaris.Insteadofkilometers,wehavelightyears.Alightyearmeansthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear.Ournearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan9,000,000lightyearsawayfromtheearth.31.Agalaxyisthenameof______________.A.thesunB.alargegroupofstarsC.theuniverseD.planetsliketheearth32.Thereareabout100,000,000______________intheuniverse.A.skiesB.galaxiesC.planetsD.starslikesuns33.Alightyearisaunitof______________.A.timeB.distanceC.lengthD.width34.Manhasknownthat______________.A.othergalaxiesarenearoursB.theMilkyWayistheonlygalaxyC.theearthisasmallpartoftheuniverseD.thesunisalargestarintheMilkyWay35.Thenearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan9millionlightyearsfrom______________.A.thesunB.themoonC.theearthD.theMilkyWay【答案】31.B32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】本文介紹了宇宙中有大約一億個(gè)星系，地球在宇宙中似乎只是一小塊塵埃。宇宙如此大，我們用光年來計(jì)算星球之間的距離。31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thesuntogetherwithitsplanets,travelsintheMilkyWay（銀河）,ourgalaxy（星系）.可知太陽和它的行星一起組成銀河星系，故推斷星系是一大群星星的名字，故選B。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMilkywayhasaboutthirtybillionstarslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.可知在宇宙中有大約一億個(gè)星系，故選B。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alightyearmeansthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear.“一光年是光一年走的距離”，因此光年是距離單位，故選B。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Intheuniverse,theearthseemedtobejustasmallbitofdust.可知地球在宇宙中似乎只是一小塊塵埃，因此地球在宇宙中是非常小的一部分，故選C。35.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ournearestneighbourgalaxyismorethan9,000,000lightyearsawayfromtheearth.可知最近的星系離地球有9百萬光年遠(yuǎn)，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：認(rèn)真閱讀題干，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)TheMilkywayhasaboutthirtybillionstarslikeoursun,andisoneofaboutahundredmilliongalaxiesintheuniverse.可知在宇宙中有大約一億個(gè)星系，故選B。BJohnwenttotheplanetMarsforhisholiday.Thisishisholiday.MondayWearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.WewenttotheMarsHotel(fivestars)fordinnerbeforegoingtobed.Iwasverytiredafterthejourney(ittakes72hourstogetthere),butIamlookingforwardtomyholidayverymuch.TuesdayIdidn’tsleepwellbecauseoftheweightlessness(),thegravityisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.Ihitmyheadonthebedroomceilingseveraltimes.AfterbreakfastwespentthemorningontheMarsfarm.Theydon’tuseearthorchemicalstogrowtheirfood.WehadlunchonthefarmandthenhadahoverbusrideovertheMarsCity.Thatwasveryexciting.IntheeveningwewentshoppingintheMarsCityShoppingMall.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamilyandmyfriends.36.ThisisJohn’s______________.A.homeworkB.messageC.diaryD.letter37.TheygottotheMarsCity______________.A.intheafternoonB.intheeveningC.atnightD.inthemorning38.Ittookthem______________toarriveintheMarsCity.A.severalweeksB.severalmonthsC.24hoursD.severaldays39.Johnhadlunch______________.A.intherestaurantB.onthefarmC.intheMarsCityShoppingMallD.inthehotel40.Johndidn’t______________becauseoftheweightlessness.A.enjoyhimselfB.buyanythingC.havebreakfastD.sleepwell【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】本文講述了約翰的在日記中記錄的去火星度假的情況。36.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)JohnwenttotheplanetMarsforhisholiday.Thisishisholiday.和MondayWearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.可知此處是約翰的日記，故選C。37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.可知他們?cè)谙挛绲竭_(dá)火星市，故選A。38.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iwasverytiredafterthejourney(ittakes72hourstogetthere),可知他們花費(fèi)了72小時(shí)到達(dá)火星市，因此是幾天的時(shí)間，故選D。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehadlunchonthefarm可知約翰在農(nóng)場上吃午飯，故選B。40.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ididn’tsleepwellbecauseoftheweightlessness,可知因?yàn)槭е兀s翰沒有睡好，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：認(rèn)真閱讀題干，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)WearrivedintheMarsCityat4:30intheafternoon(Marstime)byaspaceshuttle.可知他們?cè)谙挛绲竭_(dá)火星市，故選A。CAmericanslovecars.Theygoeverywhereinthem.85%ofpeopleintheUSgotoandformworkbycar.Andmostadultshavedrivinglicenses.Whydoesthiscarcultureexist?HowitstartedAmerica’sloveofcarsstartedafterthewarwhensoldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarΠtorebuildtheirlives.Theyborrowedmoneyfromthegovernmenttobuyhousesandcarswhichbecamethesymbolsofstatus（地位）.Themoremoneytheyhad,thebiggertheircarswere.MakingofroadsDuringthewar,PresidentEisenhowernoticedwhatgoodroadsGermanyhad.Hedecidedtobuildnewfour-lane（四車道）roadsinAmerica.Hesaidissomethinghappenedsuddenly,thetwo-laneroadswouldn’tbeabletocarryallthecarsthatwouldsuddenlyleavethecities.Carandoilcompanieslikedhisideaandbuildingstarted.CarloversNotjustteenagersarecrazyaboutcars.SomeAmericanslovetheircarssomuchthattheypainttheircarsbeautifully.ThesearecalledArtCars.EveryAprilthereisanactivityinHouston,Texas,wheretheyshowtheircars.PollutionCarshavepollutedtheenvironment.AmericanPresidentBushrefusedaworldwidelawthatisagainstpollution.Manycountrieswereangryaboutit.BushsaidhehadtothinkoftheAmericaneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）andalltheAmericanpeoplethatmakemoneyfromcars.Factoriessaytheywanttomakecarsthatpolluteless.Butotherssaymakingcarsthatpollutelesswillneverbeasgoodashavingfewercars.41.WhendidAmericansbegintolovecars?A.Beforethenewtwo-laneroadswerebuilt/B.AfterWorldWarΠ.C.DuringWorldWarΠ.D.BeforeWorldWarΠ.42.Newfour-laneroadswerebuilt________.A.inGermanyB.bycarandoilcompaniesC.inAmericaD.whensomethingsuddenlyhappened43.Theunderlinedword“building”heremeans“thebuildingof________”.A.companiesB.soldiers’livesC.housesD.roads44.Whatwereothercountries’feelingaboutBush’sdecision?A.Theyagreewithhim.B.Theyshowedangertoit.C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.45.Themeaningofthelastsentenceis:“________”.A.It’sbettertohavefewercars.B.It’sbettertomakecarsthatpolluteless.C.It’seasiertomakecarsthatpolluteless.D.It’seasiertomakepeoplehavefewercars.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】試題分析：41.根據(jù)America’sloveofcarsstartedafterthewar(戰(zhàn)爭)whensoldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarII可知，美國人愛車是在二戰(zhàn)后，所以本題應(yīng)該選Ｂ。42.根據(jù)Hedecidedtobuildnewfour-lane(四車道)roadsinAmerica．可知，應(yīng)該是在美國。所以本題選Ｃ。43.根據(jù)上文我們知道，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“汽車和石油公司很喜歡他的主意，所以修路的工程就開始了?！彼员绢}選Ｄ。44.通過Manycountrieswereangryaboutit可知，其他國家并不贊成，所以表現(xiàn)出了憤怒。所以本題選Ｂ。45.通過閱讀上下文，本句的意思就是最好有更少的汽車。所以本題選Ａ?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查說明文。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題除了第２小題能直接在文中找到答案外，其他的都需要通過仔細(xì)閱讀，加以分析推斷方能得出答案，但是只要我們能將題目放進(jìn)原文，反復(fù)比較得出正確的答案還是比較容易的。B.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.PersonalResumeCardAbouthisPersonal____46____NameLangLangYearofbirth____47________48____KeyboardFavourite____49____TomandJerryThereasonfor____50____poorchildrenHebelieveshimselfluckyandshouldgivesomethingback.AbouthismusicallifeThe____51____forWesternmusicinhischildhoodencouragehimtolearnpiano____52____.Withthehelpofhisparentsandteachers,hewasableto___53___afamousAmericanmusiccollege,wherehissuccessbegan.Famousforhis____54____performancesand____55____facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.【答案】46.life47.198248.Talent/Wisdom/Ability49.cartoon50.helping51.love52.well/excellently53.enter54.energetic55.making【解析】本文介紹了郎朗的個(gè)人生活和他的音樂生涯。46.life根據(jù)WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplayingthepiano.可知此處介紹了郎朗的個(gè)人生活，故為life。47.1982根據(jù)In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.可知在1997年，郎朗15歲，因此他在1982年出生，故為1982.48.Talent/Wisdom/Ability根據(jù)HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.可知他在鋼琴方面有天賦，故為Talent/Wisdom/Ability。49.cartoon根據(jù)Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.可知TomandJerry是郎朗最喜歡的動(dòng)畫片，故為cartoon。50.helping根據(jù)ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.可知郎朗認(rèn)為他自己很幸運(yùn)，他應(yīng)該回報(bào)一些東西，所以他幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們，作為介詞for的賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞，故為helping。51.love根據(jù)ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.可知郎朗對(duì)西方音樂的喜愛，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)他很好地學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴，故為love。52.well/excellently根據(jù)ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.可知郎朗對(duì)西方音樂的喜愛，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)他很好地學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴，故為well/excellently。53.enter根據(jù)In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.可知郎朗進(jìn)入美國著名音樂大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故為enter。54.energetic根據(jù)Lang’sperformancesareenergetic.可知郎朗的表演充滿活力，故為energetic。55.making根據(jù)Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.可知他因?yàn)閺椾撉贂r(shí)所做的面部表情而出名，故為making。四、詞匯根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。56.Wehadalong________________(討論)abouttheplan.57.Asastudent,youshouldlearnhowtoface________________(各種各樣的)difficulties.58.Inthepast,manychildrenwerenotabletostudyin________________(正規(guī)的)schools.59.We______________(比較)thetwowatchescarefully,butfoundnothingdifferent.60.---Howmany________________(行星)arethereinthesolarsystem?-Eight.AndEarthisoneofthem.61.Foodwillbeintheformofp________________onMars.62.Thenewrailwaystationisaboutthreem________________awaymyhome.We’dbettertakeabusorataxi.63.Thep________________onEarthisstillincreasingquickly.64.Canyoustandonthes___________oftheplanetMarswithoutwearingspecialboots?65.Shouldwebeabletod________________plantsthatcangrowonMars?66.Lucydoesn’tlikewearingtheschooluniform.Shepreferstowearsomething________________(fashion).67.Itis________________(comfortable)toliveinsuchasmalllowhouse.68.Theshirtisthe________________(little)expensiveofthethree.69.Specialbootshelptoprevent________________(float)awayintospace.70.By2100,wewillspendonlyafewhours__________(travel)toMarsinspaceshuttles.【答案】56.discussion57.various58.normal59.compared60.planets61.pills62.miles63.population64.surface65.develop66.fashionable67.uncomfortable68.least69.floating70.travelling【解析】56.discussion句意：關(guān)于那個(gè)計(jì)劃我們進(jìn)行了很長的討論。有不定冠詞a修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞，故為discussion。57.various句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)各種各樣的困難。修飾名詞difficulties，故用形容詞，故為various。58.normal句意：在過去，許多孩子們不能在正規(guī)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。修飾名詞schools，故用形容詞，故為normal。59.compared句意：我們認(rèn)真比較這兩場比賽，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么不同。根據(jù)謂語found可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為compared。60.planets句意：——在太陽系中有多少顆行星？——八顆。地球是它們中的一個(gè)。有howmany修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為planets。61.pills句意：在火星上食物將是藥丸的形式。介詞of后面接名詞，表示食物的形式，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞pills。62.miles句意：那個(gè)新火車站離我家大約3英里遠(yuǎn)。我們最好坐公交車或坐出租車。根據(jù)be+距離+away“有……遠(yuǎn)”，有數(shù)詞three修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為miles。63.population句意：地球上的人口仍在快速地增長。根據(jù)onEarthisstillincreasingquickly可知現(xiàn)在地球上快速增長的，應(yīng)是人口，故為population。64.surface句意：你沒有穿特殊的靴子，你能站在火星的表面上嗎？根據(jù)stand可知應(yīng)站在火星的表面，onthesurfaceof在……的表面，故為surface。65.develop句意：我們應(yīng)該能研發(fā)能在火星上種植的植物嗎？根據(jù)plantsthatcangrowonMars可知在火星上可以種植的植物，現(xiàn)在還沒有，因此要研發(fā)，beabletodosth能做某事，故為動(dòng)詞原形，故為develop。66.fashionable句意：露西不喜歡穿校服。她更喜歡穿時(shí)尚的衣服。修飾不定代詞something，故用形容詞，故為fashionable。67.uncomfortable句意：住在這樣一個(gè)又小又低的房子里是不舒服的。根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，根據(jù)liveinsuchasmalllowhouse.可知住在又小又低的房子里是不舒服的，故為uncomfortable。68.least句意：這件襯衫是這三件中最便宜的。根據(jù)ofthethree可知此處是三者中進(jìn)行比較，故用little的最高級(jí)，故為least。69.floating句意：特殊的靴子幫助阻止飄到太空去。preventdoingsth阻止做某事，故為floating。70.travelling句意：到2100年，我們將只花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)就能乘坐太空艙到火星旅行。spendtimedoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故為travelling。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型和主謂一致，根據(jù)漢語或開頭字母的提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題14，句意：特殊的靴子幫助阻止飄到太空去。preventdoingsth阻止做某事，故為floating。根據(jù)文意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。HaveyoueverthoughtoflivingonMars?OurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorec_____71_____.Andatthesametimethere’sterriblep_____72_____here.IfwemovetoMars,thingswillprobablychange.However,itmaybed_____73_____forpeopletohaveaconversationthere,becausesounddoesn’ttravelveryf_____74_____onMars.Thelowpressure(氣壓)makesitso.Forexample,as_____75_____byahumanscreamonEarthcantravelalittleoverakilometre.ButonMars,thesoundfromthatsamescreamwillonlymove15metresatm_____76_____.Besides,theatmosphereonMarsisalsomucht____77____thanthatonEarth.OnEarth,ouratmosphereisabout3kmt_____78_____,whileitisverythinonMars.AlsoEarthhasamuchhighert_____79_____thanMars.ThetemperatureonMarsis-87to-5,so,areyour_____80_____togotoMars?【答案】71.crowded72.pollution73.difficult74.fast75.sound76.most77.thinner78.thick79.temperature80.ready【解析】本文介紹了火星上的空氣稀薄，氣壓低，聲音傳播得比地球上傳播得更慢。而且火星上的溫度比地球上的溫度更低。71.crowded句意：我們的地球變得越來越擁擠。根據(jù)后文的IfwemovetoMars,thingswillprobablychange.可知我們需要搬到火星上去，情況才能改變，因此地球上人太多，太擁擠，作為系動(dòng)詞become的表語，故用形容詞，故為crowded。72.pollution句意：同時(shí)這里有糟糕的污染。結(jié)合后文可知我們搬到火星上去，應(yīng)是地球上有糟糕的事情，應(yīng)是污染，有形容詞terrible修飾，故用名詞，故為pollution。73.difficult句意：然而，對(duì)于人們來說在那里交談可能很困難。根據(jù)becausesounddoesn’ttravelveryf_____4_____onMars.在火星上聲音傳播得不快，因此交談起來會(huì)很困難，作為系動(dòng)詞be的表語，故用形容詞，故為difficult。74.fast句意：因?yàn)樵诨鹦巧下曇魝鞑サ貌豢臁８鶕?jù)However,itmaybed_____3_____forpeopletohaveaconversationthere,可知人們?cè)诨鹦巧辖徽労茈y，因此那里聲音傳播得不快，修飾動(dòng)詞travel，故用副詞，故為fast。75.sound句意：例如，在地球上人類發(fā)出的尖叫聲能傳到一千米以外。根據(jù)byahumanscream可知人類發(fā)出的尖叫聲，是一種聲音，故為sound。76.most句意：但是在火星上，來自同一個(gè)尖叫聲的聲音將最多只能傳播15米。atmost最多，故為most。77.thinner句意：而且，火星上的大氣層也比地球上的更稀薄。根據(jù)OnEarth,ouratmosphereisabout3kmt_____8_____,whileitisverythinonMars.可知此處表示火星上的大氣層稀薄，根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故為thinner。78.thick句意：在地球上，我們的大氣層大約3千米后，然而它在火星上非常稀薄。根據(jù)whileitisverythinonMars.可知此處指的是大氣層的厚度，故為thick。79.temperature句意：而且地球比火星上有更高的溫度。根據(jù)ThetemperatureonMarsis-87to-5,可知火星上的溫度是在零下87度到零下5度，因此地球上的溫度比火星上的溫度更高，有不定冠詞a修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞temperature。80.ready句意：火星上的溫度是在零下87度到零下5度，所以，你準(zhǔn)備好要去火星了嗎？bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事，故為ready。五、寫作根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語。81.科學(xué)家們正在努力工作來讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真。Scientistsare_________________________tomakethisdream________________________.82.你認(rèn)為對(duì)宇航員來說什么是最不重要的？Whatdoyouthinkis________________for_______________?83.人類需要食物，水合空氣來生存。__________________needfood,waterandair__