江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2024~2025學年度高三一?？荚囋嚲碛⒄Z

第1頁/共1頁2025年普通高等學校招生萍鄉(xiāng)市第一次模擬考試英語（120分鐘，總分150分）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（三部分共95分）注意事項：1.答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將調(diào)研卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee？AOrdiaAge. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto？A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathappenstoSarah？A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext？A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing？A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid？A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend？A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdidHelendorecently？A.Shewentonbusinesstrips.B.Shelearnedaboutgardening.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow？A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver？A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes？A.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.C.Theycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero？A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes？A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend？A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019？A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.BHedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo？A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture'slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker？A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!21.Whosebookwillberecommendedtosomeonewholikeshumorousstories?A.JennyMcLachlan’s. B.ShirleyGalligan’s.C.JoaldaMorancy’s. D.J.K.Rowling’s.22.ReadersofTottyareexpectedto______.A.possesstheabilityofvividimaginationB.getknownvariouskindsofseacreaturesC.developinterestinlifeformsbeyondtheearthD.reflectonhuman’simpactonmarinelife23.Inwhichcolumnmaywefindthistext?A.Scienceandresearch. B.Educationandlearning.C.Environmentandecology. D.Literatureandart.BMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B.Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecouple’santicipation. B.Thepublicinvolvement.C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A.Influentialandunderstanding. B.Humorousandelegant.C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.CHowoftenisyourmindquiet?Ifyou’reatypicalhumanbeing,theanswerisprobablyveryrarely.Formostofourdays,ourattentionisfocusedonexternalthings—thetasksofourjobs,TVprograms,orsocialmediainteractions.Inthemomentswhenourattentionisn’tfocusedexternally,it’susuallyfocusedonwhatiscalled“thought-chatter”—astreamofmentalassociationsconsistingofexpectationsofthefuture,memories,daydreams,andsoon.Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.Therearemanyactivitiesthathavetheeffectofquietingourminds,andsoproduceastateofwell-being.Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyougowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,afteracoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.Thisiswhypeoplelovetolookatbeautifulworksofart.WhenpeopleseethepaintingsofMonetorvanGogh,theyexperienceamind-stoppingmoment,inwhichthey’retakenoutoftheirthinkingmindsandexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Thestrangethingis,though,thatmostofthetimethishappensunconsciously(不知不覺地).Weusuallydon’tassociatethiswell-beingwithaquietmind.Andweusuallydon’tthinkofaquietmindastheaimorresultoftheseactivities.Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthought-chatter?A.Itrequiresalotofpractice.B.Itmightbeunpleasantattimes.C.Itmightbeatalkwithafriend.D.Ithelpsreachastateofsilence.29.Whataretheexamplesofactivitiesmentionedinthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatactivitiesleadtowell-being.B.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress.C.Howwecanmakeourmindsquiet.D.Howmentalquietnessleadstowell-being.30.Howcanwedeterminehowmuchpleasureanactivitycangiveus?A.Byjudginghowmuchstressitcanincrease.B.Byjudgingwhetherittakesplaceunconsciously.C.Byjudgingtowhatextentitcanquietourminds.D.Byjudgingwhetheritassociateswithwell-being.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Creatingaquietmindforalltime.B.Livingapeacefullifepermanently.C.Beinginharmonywithinnerquietness.D.Participatinginactivitiesforinnerquietness.DUsinghypodermicneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(中空的),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.Researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepassageofneedlesintotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Anobvioussourceofideashasbeenmosquitoes,whichmanagetotaketheirbloodmealsalmostpainlessly.Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.Thepointofamosquito’smouthpartsisserrated(鋸齒狀的)andsofteratitstip.Theinsectstretchestheskinofitstargetbeforebiting,andshakesitsmouthpartsquicklyasitpushesitin.Allofthishelpstoreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.Andlesspunctureforcemeanslesspain.Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(活組織檢查).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatthelowerpunctureforceledtolessmovementofthesamplingarea,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytothearea,ratherthanmissingthetarget.Fornow,suchdevicesremainrestrictedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,around16bninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.32.Whichcontributestomosquitoes’gettingbloodwithoutcausingpain?A.Thesoundtheymakebeforebiting.B.Thespecialshapeoftheirmouthparts.C.Thehighspeedoftheiraction.DThesmallsizeoftheirmouthparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemosquito-inspiredneedlesfromthetext?A.Theyhavebeenputonthemarket.B.Theyrequiredmorepunctureforcethantheordinaryones.C.It’seasierforthemtogetthroughtheskin.D.Thelowerpunctureforcemaycausethemtomissthetarget.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemosquito-inspiredneedles?A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.B.Theapplicationofthemosquito-inspiredneedles.C.Thelatestmedicaladvancesmadebyresearchers.D.Mosquitoes’uniquewaytotakethebloodpainlessly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WritingasuccessfulEnglishspeechcanbeachallengingtask,butwiththefollowingtips,youcancreateapowerfulandengagingspeech.____36____Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considertheinterestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewiththemandmakeaconnection.Organizeyourspeeches____37____.Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience’sattention,introduceyourmainpointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatstrengthensyourmessage.Usetransitionstosmoothlyguideyouraudiencefromonepointtothenext.MakeyourspeechespersuasiveTomakeyourspeechespersuasive,usepowerfulandconvincinglanguage.Choosewordsthatevoke(喚起)emotion,imageryoraction.Userhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)likerepetition,parallelismandmetaphorstoenhanceyourmessageandmakeitmemorable.____38____.PracticeandgetfeedbackThekeytodeliveringasuccessfulspeechispractice.Rehearseyourspeechesmultipletimestoimproveyourdelivery,timingandconfidence.____39____.Seekfeedbackfrompeersorteacherstogetdifferentperspectivesandidentifyareasforimprovement.Withthesetips,youcandeliverawonderfulspeech.____40____.Remember,themoreyouimproveyourskills,thebetteryouwillbecomeatdeliveringattractivespeeches.A.UnderstandyouraudienceB.CollectrelevantinformationC.PersuadeyouraudiencetolistencarefullyD.ItwillleavealastingimpressiononyouraudienceE.Awell-structuredspeechhasaclearbeginning,middleandendF.ConsiderrecordingyourselfinfrontofamirrortoobserveyourgesturesG.Supportyourargumentswithexamplestoaddcredibilitytoyourspeeches第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InthetownofNorwich,England,thatisabookshopStalledBookBugsandDragonTales.Itopenedin2019justmonthsbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic____41____.Thebookshop’sowners,DanandLeanneFridd,____42____tokeeptheshopopenfortwoyearsbeforetheydecidedtheyneededsome____43____sotheystartedcrowdfunding(眾籌).Whentheysawsomeonehaddonated￡5,000,theywere____44____.“Andwecheckedthename,andIguessed:RussellCrowe?No,itcan’tbeRussellCrowe.”LeannetoldCBSNews.Now,theyhave____45____itistherealRussellCrowe—afamousactor.DanandLeannesaidthe____46____fromtheactorhelpedspreadthewordabouttheirshop.“Peoplewantedtocomeinandthepresswere____47____andwewereonAustralianbreakfasttelevision.”Leannesaid.TheymayneverknowwhyCrowe____48____theirbusiness,butperhapsit’sbecausethecoupleusetheirbookshoptohelpthe____49____inmanyways.Theyholdwell-being_____50_____foradultsandkidstoteachthemhowtofeelhappyandhealthy.Theyalso____51____freebookstokidsinneed.Lastyear,30kidsgottheirbooks.Whenaskedwhytheyusedthedonationmoneysoselflessly,theysaidthe_____52_____issimple.“Someonesawthe_____53_____inusanddecidedtoputmoneyintoourbusiness.”Leannesaid.“Thankstotheirkindness,wecouldgothroughthetoughdays.Inturn,wegetto_____54_____itbacktosocietythroughtheshop.”Nexttimewhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforyou,notonlythanktheperson_____55_____,butalsopassitontosomeoneelse.41.A.exposed B.presented C.struck D.disappeared42.A.managed B.failed C.intended D.required43.A.care B.service C.help D.honor44.A.worried B.moved C.encouraged D.astonished45.A.checked B.confirmed C.challenged D.suspected46.A.donation B.request C.advice D.invitation47.A.amazed B.interested C.unconcerned D.disappointed48.A.respected B.found C.chose D.praised49.A.agency B.organization C.community D.government50.A.views B.lessons C.competitions D.festivals51.A.tookout B.gaveaway C.turneddown D.askedfor52.A.concept B.decision C.project D.reason53.A.strength B.energy C.potential D.promise54.A.give B.make C.turn D.bring55.A.frequently B.instantly C.gradually D.directly第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空RecordnumberofUKstudentsvisitsChinaunderprogram創(chuàng)紀錄的英國學生暑期來訪中國Thisyear’ssummercampoftheMandarinExcellenceProgramkickedoffinBeijinglastweek,withthelargestgroupofstudentsfromtheUnitedKingdomvisitingChinasincetheprogram_____56_____(launch)in2016.Nearly1,200Britishstudentsfrom61secondaryschoolsarevisitingChinafor11daystoparticipateinChineselanguagecoursesandculturalactivities.Separatetravelgroupswillvisitdifferentpartsofthecountry,_____57_____(cover)atotalof10citiesincludingBeijingandShanghai._____58_____(fund)bytheUK’sDepartmentofEducation,theprogram_____59_____(help)sofarabout11,000Britishstudentsimprovetheir_____60_____(proficient)intheChineselanguage,accordingtotheorganizers.WilliamBridgett,astudentfromTytheringtonSchool,saidthatoneofthekeyreasonshejoinedtheprogramwasthatitpromisedanopportunity_____61_____(visit)Beijing.WhenBridgettstartedattendingMandarinclassesintheUK,hefoundthatlearningtheChineselanguagewas_____62_____interestingandenjoyable.Thestudents,_____63_____alreadyhadafairimpressionofChinathankstotheprogram,saidthattheywerenonethelessmesmerizedbythesheerscaleoftheChinesecapitaland_____64_____(it)stunningarchitecturaltreasures.AshaSen,astudentfromAlexandraParkSchoolinLondon,saidthatlearningMandarinhasbeenchallengingforher,butshewantstoexperienceboththeChineselanguageandcultureoutsideofbooks.ThevisitingstudentswillparticipateinvariousactivitiessuchasChinesepainting,teamakingandlocalsportstobetterunderstandChineseculture,whilelearningMandarinin_____65_____immersiveenvironment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）66.4月22日為世界地球日。你在某國際網(wǎng)站上看到下面兩張圖片。請你用英語在留言板上發(fā)一個帖子，內(nèi)容包括：1.圖片簡介2.個人感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AtthetimeIwaslivinginasmallvillageabout25milesfromLondon.ThatwastheadvantageoflivingtherebecauseyoucouldgettoLondoninhalfanhour.Thatwasbytrainofcourse.Ifyouwentbycar,it’dtakeaboutthreetimesaslongespeciallyifyoutravelledinthemorningrushhour.ThereasonwhyIwasgivingyouthistravelinformationindetailwasthatIhadtomakeachoicebetweenthecarandthetrain.I’dseenanadvertisementinanationalnews