安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.GotoseehersisterB.GototheconcertC.Lookafterherbother’sson2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5B.3C.23.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?A.BlameB.EncouragementC.Helpwithherchemistry4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyalightB.GettothenearestlightC.Gotothesupermarket5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousairB.ThegovernmentshouldtakeactionC.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthehospital7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegongbacktowork?A.AweekB.AfewweeksC.Afewdays聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Neighbors9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.HewantstobreatheinsomefreshairB.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphoneC.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InanofficeB.InarestaurantC.Inahotel11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.RareB.WelldoneC.Medium12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?A.AcreamandonionsoupB.SomebakedpotatoesC.Anicedteawithalemon聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ToreserveacarB.ToreservearoomC.Torentacar14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?A.LargeB.MiddleC.Small15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?A.$80B.$89C.$12016.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?A.IntheHotelB.OnPeterStreetC.Intheparkinglot聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaA.ItwascleanedupB.ItwasseriouslypollutedC.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobeeclean?A.AfewmonthsB.SeveralyearsC.Afewdays19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.HardworkB.SomethingimaginableC.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.WaitforsomethingtochangeB.ImaginesomethingoutstandingC.Justbepatientanddosomething第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMymotherdiedinAugust2005.Eightmonthslater,Ibegantoeoutofthefogofsadnessanddepressiontofindanewpurposeformylife.Like

manyofmygeneration,Ihadlivedonlyformyself—traveling,acquiringpossessions,risingtoapositionofimportanceandseekingfinancialrewards.Iwas“charitable”and“volunteered”forvariouscauses,butreallydidn’t

giveof

myself.Inthespringaftermy

mom’sdeath,Ifoundmyselfwakinginthemiddleofthenightwithonethought.Ifeltforcedtooffermyselfasalivingkidneydonor.MyhusbandRobbhadreceivedthegiftoflifethroughakidneytransplant(移植)fromadeaddonorin1999,soIwasfamiliarwiththeenormousneedfordonorsandknewseveralpeoplewhowerewaitingforalifesavingtransplant.Idecidedtooffermyselftobematchedwiththemostpatible(互不排斥的)persononthewaitinglistatmylocaltransplantcenter.Iwaspairedwith71yearoldDeefromNewJersewhohadsurvivedforsixyearsonperitonealdialysis(腹腔透析).Ather70thbirthday,herfamilythrewabigpartyastheydidnotexpecthertolivemuchlonger.Deehasbeemyverygoodfriend.Almosttwoyearsafterthetransplant,I

wasprivilegedtocelebrateher50thweddinganniversarywithherhusband,theirfivechildrenandtheirextendedfamily.Indonatingmykidney,IextendedmyselfinawayfarbeyondwhatIeverbelievedwaspossible.Ididsoinhonorofmymotherwhosacrificedsomuchformeandmysisters,andinmemoryofmyhusband’sdonorwhoextendedher1ifethroughhim.Iencourageallwhoenjoythegiftofgoodhealthtosharewithothers,eitherasalivingdonororbyappointingorgandonationupondeath.Byextendingyourselfthroughorgandonation,youwillliveonthroughothersinanextraordinarywayandgiveforttoyourlovedones.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveof”mean?A.Relieve.

B.DevoteC.Appreciate

D.Forgive22.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Deewastheauthor’soldfriendB.TheauthorattendedDee’sbirthdaypartyC.DeetreatedtheauthorasafamilymemberD.Theauthor’sdonationmadeDeelivesixyearslonger23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Anold

ladybenefitedfromorgandonationB.ThememoryofmybelovedmotherC.ThedeepmeaningofloveD.ExtendyourselfBAsupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhoplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon'tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn’tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain!”ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(論壇)wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,”saidatypicalpost.“It’stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It’srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone’sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasserby,”saidanother.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsiteNetmumssaid,“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn’thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator_____________.A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB.playedwithamobilephonewhileatworkC.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephoneD.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic_________.A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephonesB.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecallsC.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusersD.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator26.TheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperatorwas________.A.disapprovingB.supportiveC.neutral(中立的)D.indifferent27.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingservedB.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshoppingC.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhaveD.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephoneusersCOnceyoufindwater,amajorissueremains:Isitpure?Isitdrinkable?Andifnot,howtomakeitdrinkable?Youcanmakeawaterfiller(過(guò)濾器)fromaconeofbirchbark(樺樹(shù)皮).Thisconeisthenfilledwithlayersofsand,charcoal(木炭),grasses,andothermaterials.Grassesandsandhelptotrapsuspendedparticles(懸浮顆粒).Charcoalhelpstoremovechemicalimpurities,butnotbacteria.Youmayhavetopassthewaterthroughthefiltermorethanonce,dependingonthesiteoffilterandwhatit’smadeof.Generallyspeaking,thebiggerthefiller,andthemorelayersyouhaveinit,thebetter.Thebirchbarkconewillneedtohaveafairysmallholeinthebottom.Theconewillhavetobetiredwithcordagetokeepitfromopeningup.Putafewstonesintheverybottom,tohelpholdyourfilteringmaterialsinplace.Thenpourinlayersofcharcoal,grasses,sand,andpossiblyothermaterialsthatyoufeelwillhelptofilteroutsuspendedparticlesandperhapsevenbacteria.Onceyouhaveconstructedthefilter,simplypourimpurewaterthroughthefiler,catchingitinanothercontaineratthebottom.Thisisbasicallythe“well”methodofobtainingwater.Digaholeabout24feetfromawatersource,suchasariver.Allowtheholetofillwithwater.Thewaterintheholewilllikelybereasonablypure.28.Howdowegetpurerwater?A.BiggerfilterandlesslayersB.SmallerfillerandmorelayersC.LargerfilterandmorelayersD.Smallerfilterandlesslayers29.Whyshouldweputsomestonesintheverybottom?A.KillingbacteriaB.RemovingchemicalsC.BlockingwaterD.Keepingthematerialsbalanced30.Thenextismainlyintendedtopresentamethodof________.A.absorbingwaterB.cleaningwaterC.findingwaterD.boilingwater31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.AdvertisementB.EntertainmentMagazineC.SportsNewspaperD.WildernessSurvivalGuideBookDTheysaytheaveragepersonmakes35,000decisionsaday.Yetinhernewbook,HowWomanDecide,ThereforeHustonexploresawidespreadphenomenonthatmanywomenfailtonotice.“There’sahugedoublestandardwhenitestohowmenandwomenareviewedasdecisionmakers,’explainsTherese,apsychologistfromSeattleUniversity.Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf:Atoneend,therewerethesebestsellingbooksabouthowtobeabrilliantdecisionmaker–allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviewswithmenlikeathletes.Attheotherendwerebooksaimedatwomen“Oncethosewomenareatthetable,willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyasmen’s?”Thesewondered.“Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen,especiallyintheworkplace,largelybecausethere’sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork.”So,Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes(固有印象)toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound.“Scientificresearchshowsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecisionmakingequally.TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyearsteenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys.Otherwise,there’slittledifferencebetweenthegenders(性別).”However,therearesomedifferences.“Womenaremorecollaborative(協(xié)作的),”saysTherese.“Afemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundherwhenmakingachoice.Womenaskforinput,whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions.However,thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength.”Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress,menandwomenmakedifferentchoices,andtheoutesareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved.Studyafterstudybacksthisviewup.NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromtheUniversityofDuringtheirstudy,whichinvolvedplayingavirtualgambling(賭博)game,theyfoundthatwhenthefemalesbecamestressed,theymadesmartdecisions–quittingwhiletheywereaheadortakingsafebets.Butwhenthemenbecamestressed,theydidtheopposite,riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin.

32.WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide?A.WomenarelessrespectedasdecisionmakersB.WomenarenotequallytreatedinworkplacesC.WomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesD.Womenarepooratmakingbigdecisions33.Whatiswomen’sweaknessindecisionmakingaccordingtoThereseHuston?A.MencanmakequickerdecisionsthanwomenB.WomeneasilygetstressedwhenmakingdecisionsC.WomenarelikelytoaskforinputwhenmakingdecisionsD.Teenagegirlsarelessabletomakedecisionsthanteenageboys34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WomenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstressB.MentendtomakeriskyintimesofstressC.MendemonstrategreatbraveryintimesofstressD.Womenquitmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames35.What’sTherese’sfinalconclusionaccordingtothetext?A.WomenarebrilliantasdecisionmakersB.MenareweakerinmakingsmartdecisionsC.WeshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgenderD.Greatdifferenceexistsbetweenthetwogendersindecisionmaking第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well,thereareebooksthatyoucandownload.36Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks.Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook’scopyright(版權(quán))hasetoanend.Inothercases,writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership.___37___Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreebooks,withalistofthetop100freeebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybeeorremainfree.Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.___38___

Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.___39___

Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourputer.Itisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite．Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral(推薦)linkstootherwebsites.___40___

Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou.Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale.A.BecarefulofsomewebsitesB.SovisitAmazon’slistquicklyC.SeveralwebsitesofferfreeebooksD.ReferrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellersE.OftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttimeF.OftenafreebookwillbethefirstinaseriesG.Therefore,youcandownloadfreeebooksthere第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshortandhewasstuckontheearthjustlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I41himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking42.Hedidn’tevenflaphiswingsinan/a43tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadean44amountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedandletoutanevenlouderscram.Hestarted45flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeeverthenheliftedoffthe46likeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand47.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor48!TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto49himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotenearme.ThenItookhis50andputitawaystillhewouldnote.Finally,ImadehimafirmpromisethatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedideback51,heflewontomyshoulder.Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethim52earlyandhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.Theroutinelastedfortwomonths53suddenlyChicobecame54.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwithadiseasefromthepigeonsinthe55.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The56crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat__57isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan’tfly?Chicomadehisfirst58forfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocantakea59whentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon’tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe60ofyourlife?41.A.brought B.seated C.caught D.chased42.A.fortable B.painful C.patient D.anxious43.A.attempt B.stage C.journey D.path44.A.acute B.initial C.incredible D.accessible45.A.slowly B.gently C.madly D.gracefully46.A.ground B.branch C.window D.house47.A.moved B.shocked C.delighted D.excited48.A.patience B.exchange C.rescue D.escape49.A.trick B.fasten C.seize D.expect50.A.cage B.chain C.food D.feather51.A.Atlast B.Asusual C.Onceinawhile D.Inthemeantime52.A.out B.off C.away D.alone53.A.until B.while C.since D.although54.A.active B.weak C.annoying D.miserable55.A.forest B.munity C.countryside D.neighbourhood56.A.fact B.thought C.concern D.detail57.A.problem B.meaning C.interest D.mistake58.A.relief B.willingness C.munication D.breakthrough59.A.breath B.look C.holiday D.chance60.A.success B.purpose C.contribution D.importance第II卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina61(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”62(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile63(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,thirdculturekidsbenefitfrom64(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresult.Yetmany65(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Thirdculturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvespletely66theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard67(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathirdculturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry68toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry69shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows70fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likeputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightma