2016年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

2016年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

一、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

I.(I分)-youplaytennis?

-Yes,andI'magoodplayer.()

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

2.(I分)It'snotcoolbutitisn'tasasyesterday.()

A.hotB.hotter

C.hottestD.(hehottest

3.(1分)HaveyoureadtheHarrj,PotterseriesJ.K.Rowling?()

A.ofB.forC.withD.by

4.(I分)Ilove.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthe

questionsandwinabigprize!()

A.chatshowsB.gameshows

C.cartoonsD.documentaries

5.(1分)-IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?

-.SheisCanadian.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

6.(I分)Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay""andbepoliteenoughtowait

tillheorshemoves.()

A.excusemeB.VmsorryC.(hankyouD.nevermind

7.(1分)Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis.()

A.aninventorB.ascientist

C.anexplorerD.apilot

8.(I5^)Whenyouarchome,givemeacall(oletmeknowyousafely.()

A.arrivedB.havearrived

C.willarriveD.arcarriving

9.(1分)AnitaspokequietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.()

A.tooB.suchC.soD.very

10.(I分)IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan'tyouanything.()

A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect

11.(1分)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhen

theydon'tunderstand.()

A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical

12.(1分)Weshouldsaveenergybythelightswhenweleavearoom.()

A.gettingoffB.showingoff

C.takingoffD.turningoff

13.(1分)Iwenlloworkihenextday,Iwasstillfeelingunwell.()

A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.though

14.(1分)Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedmeit.()

A.don'ttouchB.tonottouch

C.nottotouchD.notouching

15.(I分)WhichofihefollowingseniencesisaFACT?()

A.XuzhouisinJiangsuProvince

B.Xuzhouisabeautifulplacetogo

C.LifeinXuzhouisgettingbetter

D.PeopleinXuzhouarefriendly

二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)

16.(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)五項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Kevinsalatthedeskinhisstudy,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclass

byFriday."Idon'tknowwhatto(16)?"hecomplainedtohisdog.whowasasleep

athisfeel.Kevinwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehad(17)finding

wordshehadtowrite.

BybedlimeKevinhaddrawnapictureofhisdogsmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithits

branches(樹枝)blowinginahighwind.Hehadalsowrittena(18)askinghisfriend

togotothemoviesonSaturday.(19)hehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.

OnWednesday?MrsScott,Kevin'sEnglishteacher,askedtheclassto(20)thefirst

draftofIheirstories.Kevinhadtoturnintheonlyworkthathehad-thepagewithhisname,

the(21),andthenote.

Kevinwasn't(22)whenMrsScottaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buihe

wassurprisedbywhat(23)saidtohim."Kevin,(hisisafantasticstory-thedog.

themovie,thetreeinthe(24).Ican'twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.Iihink

youhave(heideaofastorj*there.Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandtrytosee(25)

astorycomestoyou."ThatnightKevinsatathisdesk>andthiswaswhathewrote：

"OneSaturdayTomwenttomeethisfrienda(the(26).itlookedasifitmightrain,

soTom(27)hisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin.Thenoiseofthewind(28)

likeTom'sdogSpoiiy.Spoiiyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobelet

inside.ThenTomsawSpottyrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwas

fullofblame(責(zé)備).Tonifelt(29)becausehehadleftSpottyoutside.Heturned

andheadedhomewithSpotty.TomletSpottyinthedoorjustand(herainstartedtopour

down."

Kevinhadastoryafterall.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisname(30)atthe

topofthepage.

16.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.writeaboutD.careabout

17.A.(roubleB.funC.helpD.experience

18.A.reportB.noticeC.letterD.note

19.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

20.A.handinB.handoutC.takeinD.takeout

21.A.photosB.mapsC.writingsD.drawings

22.A.cheerfulB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied

23.A.IB.youC.heD.she

24.A.windB.rainC.snowD.fog

25.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where

26.A.theatreB.cinemaC.bankD.museum

27.A.carriedB.lostC.soldD.hid

28.A.lookedB.feltC.soundedD.acted

29.A.energeticB.angryC.guiltyD.curious

30.A.smoothlyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.properly.

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題8分，滿分24分）

17.（8分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

MrsWhitehadaproblem.Heryoungson,Timmy,hatedtogotobedatnight.MrsWhite

readtohimandgavehimwarmmilk,butTimmyrefusedtofallasleep.Nomatterwhatshedid,

Timmywantedtostayup.OnedayMrsWhitehadanidea.

EversinceUncleCharliehadtakenhimsailing.Timmywantedioheasailor.Helovedfishing

withhisfather.Helovedtowatchthewaveswashagainsthishair,"someday,"Timmysaid.

"I'mgoingtohavemyownboat.AndI'mgoingtobethecaptain."

SoMrWhitehadaboatbuilt-onethatcouldhehungfromtheceilinginherson's

bedroom.Shefeltthatifhecouldsleepintheboat,hewouldwanttogotobedatnight.

TlieboatbuildermadetheboatandhungitinTimmy'sbedroom.Timmylovedit.

FinallyTimmywashappytogotobed.

31.WhooncetookTimmysailing?

A.Mrs.White.

B.Mr.While.

C.UncleCharlie.

D.Theboatbuilder.

32.OneofTimmy'sdreamswastobe.

A.acaptain

B.astory-teller

C.afisherman

D.anengineer

33.Mrs.WhitehadaboatbuiltforTimmyto.

A.gofishingin

B.playwith

C.gosailingin

D.sleepin

34.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputinthelastparagraph?

A.ButMrs.Whiledislikedit.

B.AndMrs.Whitelovedittoo.

C.ButMrs.Whitedoubledit.

D.AndMrs.Whitecouldn'tfallasleep.

\

Alice,SueandSimon

arehavinga

ChineseNewYear

PartyatSimon's

houseat

6p.m.

_____________7

18.（8分）

35.WhatisNOTincluded?

A.Whentohavetheparty.

B.Wheretohavetheparty.

C.Whatcolourtowearaltheparty.

D.Whatactivitiestodoattheparty.

Believeitornot,oureyesarethe

samesizefrombirth,butournoseand

earsneverstopgrowing.Haveyouever

noticedit?

I

36.Whainevergrowsinone,slife?

A.EyesB.Nose

C.EarsD.Hair

/\

Johnwasdrivinghomefromwork.

Suddenlyhestoppedthecar.He

couldhardlybelievewhathesaw.A

camelwasstandinginthemiddleof

theroadJLaterhelesxnedthecamel

hadrunawayfromthezoo.Whata

istoryJohnwouldhavetotell!

37.Whatisthispassagemciinlyabout?

A.Aluckycamel'sstory.

B.John'sunusualexperience.

C.HowJohngothomefromwork.

D.Acamelrunningawayfromthezoo.

^Sometreescommunicatewitheach

other.Willowtreesarebebest

knownofthesetrees.Wheninsects

beginbitingawillowtree,the

treesendsoutaspecialsmell.

Otherwillowtreesintheareacan

catchthissmell.Thistellsthem

thatharmfulinsectsarenearby.

Thewillowsquicklymakea

chemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）intheir

^leaves.Thischemical,whicliy

38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howinsectscommunicatewitheachother

B.Howinsectscommunicatewithwillowtrees

C.Howwillowtreescommunicatewitheachother

D.Howwillowtreessendoutaspecialsmell.

19.（8分）WilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisplayscan

bedividedintothreecategories：histories,tragedies（悲?。゛nccomedies.Shakespearewrote

eighteencomedies,althoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsanda

light-heartedtoneandstylethatarequitedifferentfromhistragedies.

AilofShakespeare'scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalways

takesplaceinthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappearuntilafterothercharactershavetalked

abouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout：thefightbetweengood

andbad,love'sgreateffectonpeople,andthedifferencebetweenfirstappearanceanda

person'stiuepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertainstyle.For

example,Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethan

onemeaning.Someofthecharacterschangedtheirappearancessothatpeopledidn'tknow

whotheywere.

Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays.ComediesinShakespeare'sdaywerequite

differentfrommodem-daycomediesbecausetheirpurposewasnot(omakepeople

laugh.Shakespeare'scomediesarcveryemotional(有感染力的)andoftenincludeserious

topicstoIhinkabout.

39.HowmanyShakespeare'scomediescanpeopleenjoynow?

A.18B.16C.5D.2

40.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"categories,'inParagraph1?_

A.typeB.partsC.copiesD.pages

41.WhendoestheheroinShakespeare'scomediesappear?

A.Atthebeginningoftheplay.B.Inihemiddleoftheplay.

C.Neartheendoftheplay.D.Notuntilothercharactershavementionedhim.

42.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllShakespeare'scomedieshavefiveacts.

B.Shakespeare'splaysarewrilteninacertainstyle.

C.ThepurposeofShakespeare'scomediesistomakepeoplelaugh.

D.ThefightbetweengoodandbadisoneofthethemesShakespearewroteabout.

四、詞語運(yùn)用（共7小題，每小題5分，滿分16分）

20.（5分）選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的.

remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainst

43.It'simportantforstudentstoreadEnglishveryday.

44.Thepostofficeisjustmyhome.

45.I'mgladyoumeofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.

46.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,OOOyearsago.Itisoneoftheof

(heworld

47.Let'sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorstowiththeirwork.

21.(5分)Robinneverbought(I)adrinkwhenweweretogether.

22.Sandycamefirstintherace.Sheran(he(fast)ofall.

23.Wewillprovideahighlevelof(serve).

24.Ihadthe(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.

25.I'mnot(worry)aboutmyyoungersister-shecanlakecareofherself.

26.(6分)用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整.

DrWatsonwasagoodfriendofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Onemorningthe(53)

(eat)breakfastwhensuddenlyHolmessaid,"Ihavetogotoaplace(54)(call)

Coland.Ahorsehasdisappearedfromthere,andthepolicecan'tfindit.Willyoucomewilh

me?"

"Doyouthinkthatthehorse(55)(steal)theotherday?"Watsonasked.

"Idon'tknow.'Holmesreplied."IneedtogoioColand(56)(find)out."

"Whyisthishorsesoimportant,Holmes?"Watsonasked.

"BecauseI(57)(run)inabigrace.Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdeal

ofmoney.Therearealsopeoplewho(58)(notwant)ittowin.”

Anhourlater,theywereonthetraintoColand.

五、閱讀填詞.(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)

27.(10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)圻讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格旦填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

BrazilisacountryinSouthAmerica.Itwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.

Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed?soitisimportanttosayhelloand

goodbyeioeveryone.Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshake

hands.Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother'sarms,elbows(時(shí))and

backregularlywhilespeaking.Youshouldnotmoveawayifthishappens.

Ifyougoloabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyou

areinvitedtosomeone'shouse?youshouldtakeagift-forexample,flowersor

chocolates.However,youshouldn'tlakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelated

todeath.Ifyouareinvitedlodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswell

becauseappearancesareveryimportanltoBrazilians.

FootballisveryimportantinBrazil.PeopleplayIbolballeverywhere?andeveryone

plays.AdultsandchildrenplayfootballinIheirfreelime.Theyusuallyplayonfootballfields,

bulsometimestheyfootballonthebeachorinthestreet.Bmzilhasmanyworld-famous

footballers,likePole.Kaka,andRonaldinho.In(otal?(herearcmorethan13millionplayers

and29,208footballclubs.

FoolballisnottheonlypopularsportinBrazil.CapoeiraisanimportantpartofBrazilian

culture.Ilisamixofmartialarts(武術(shù))，exerciseandmusic.Peopledocapoeirain

groups.Youcanwatchcapoeiragroupsintheparkorinthestreet.Peoplearoundtheworld

cometoBraziltolearnit.

Customsandpopularsponsin59

Personalities:Friendlyand60

Greetings:Womengreetmenandeachotherwitha61

butmenjustshakehands.

While62:Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherand

toucheachotherregularly.

Givinggifts:Thereisno63totakeagiftwhengoingtoa

businessmeeting.Takeagiftwhenyouareinvited

Cusomstosomeone?shouse,but64takingpurpleor

blackgifts.

65dinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandget

well-dressed.

Football:Peopleplayit66"onfootballfields,onthe

beachorinthestreetThereare6713million

__________nkvpr-d?Qfhcthqllrhihw_____________________

Capoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.Peopledo

itin68.Peoplearoundtheworldcomehereto

Popularsportsleamit.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

28.（10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題.

In1986,theHondaautomoiivecompanywantedtosecifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,

(ohelpinhome,playfootball?balanceononefoot,andevendance.Overtheyears(herewere

someproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.Itcouldwalk

onuneven(彳:平坦的)surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravitylikewedotoclimbstairs.

Morerecently?ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersperhour,

usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.

ASIMOisdesignedtobefriendly.Ilishopedthatrobotslikethiscouldbeusedtohelpelderly

peopleintheirhome.Hondaarcalsousingthistechnologytohelppeoplewithdisabilities.It

canalsopushacart(手推率)andopenandclosedoors.ASIMOcanevenshakehands.Il

stands120centimeterstall,sothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.Ilcan

holdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdroppingthecontents.

So,wherenextforthiskindofrobot?Well,whileASIMOisatiractive.itisstillcontrolledby

ahuman.ResearchersintheUSAareworkingontherobotsthatcanlearnabouttheworld

aroundthem,andgiveareply(ohumantouchandvoice.Therobotsareevenlearningto

recognize(辨認(rèn))objects,peopleandvocabulary.Soonthedescendants(JuiR)ofthese

robotsmaybeservingyoudrinksorhelpingwithjobsalhomeandatwork.

69.AtwhatspeedcouldASIMOrunafteritwasimproved?

70.CanASIMOmaketeaorpushacart?

71.WhyisASIMOdesignedlobe120centimeierstall?

72.HowmanykiloscanASIMOholdinitshands?

73.Putthemainideas(A-D)intheorderthatthepassageisarranged.

A.UsersforASIMO

B.Whatsimilarrobotswillbeabletodointhefuture

C.BackgroundandhistoryofASIMO

D.RecentimprovementstoASIMO

七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

29.（20分）王平現(xiàn)在美國上學(xué).今天他將外出一天.請你以王平的名義給房東MrsBlack寫

一張留言條，要點(diǎn)如下：

計(jì)劃內(nèi)容

上午去圖書館（1）還書（2）…

下午跟朋友去公園（1）-（2）回來路上順便幫MrsBlack買…

晚上六點(diǎn)前回家晚飯想吃….

另：MrsBlack的女兒Helen一大早來電話，說…，請盡快回電

注意：

I.詞數(shù)90左右.留言條已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

2.不要逐字翻譯.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫.

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名.

2016年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（I分）-youplaytennis?

-Yes,andI'magoodplayer.（）

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

【分析】--你會打網(wǎng)球嗎？

■■是的，我是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選手.

【解答】答案：A.

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思：A：能夠；B：可以；

C：必須；D：應(yīng)該；結(jié)合題干Yes,andI'magoodplayer推測句意是"--你會打網(wǎng)球

嗎？--是的.我是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選手.所以can符合句意.表能力.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考杳了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給選項(xiàng)中

每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇.

2.（1分）It'snotcoolbutitisn'tasasyesterday.（）

A.hotB.hotter

C.hottestD.thehottest

【分析】今天不冷，但是沒有昨天熱.

【解答】答案：A.結(jié)合isn'tas用notas…as與…不一樣,中間用形容詞或者副詞的原

級，故答案是A.

【點(diǎn)評】as…as是什么和什么一樣，兩者程度一樣.

no〔as…as或也可以寫成notsoas,是什么不如什么的意思，即前一個(gè)程度不如后一個(gè)深.

3.（1分）HaveyoureadtheHarrj,PotterseriesJ.K.Rowling?（）

A.ofB.forC.withD.by

【分析】你讀過由J.K.Rowling寫的《哈利波特》系列H嗎？

【解答】答案：D.

結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“你讀過由J.K.Rowling寫的《哈利波特》系列

書嗎？"，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是”由某人寫的'，應(yīng)該用by,故選D

【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也

很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學(xué)習(xí)中耍注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的

固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑.

4.（1分）Ilove.IhopeonedayIcantakepartironeofthem,answerallthe

questionsandwinabigprize!（）

A.chatshowsB.gameshows

C.cartoonsD.documentaries

【分析】我喜歡娛樂節(jié)目.我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè)，回答所有的問題并贏取大

獎(jiǎng)！

【解答】答案：B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我喜歡娛樂節(jié)目.我希望有一天我能參加

其中一個(gè)，回答所有的問題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!chaishows訪談節(jié)目：gameshows娛樂節(jié)目：

cartoons■通片;documentaries紀(jì)錄片.根據(jù)題干Ihopeon?dayIcanlakepartinoneof

them,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè)，回答

所有的問題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!可知應(yīng)說我喜歡娛樂節(jié)目.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

5.（1分）-IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?

-.SheisCanadian.（）

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

【分析】--你的朋友是英國人還是美國人？

--都不是，她是加拿人人.

【解答】答案：C.

bolh意思是“兩者都"：eilher意思是"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"；neilhei"意思是“兩者都不"：none

意思是"三者或三者意思都不"根據(jù)"IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?"你的朋友是英國

人還是美國人？可知要從兩者之中進(jìn)行選擇，又根據(jù)"SheisCanadian”她是加拿大人.因

此可知她既不是英國人也不是美國人，表示兩種都不是，要用neilher,綜上所述，故選

C.

【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)不定代詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答

案.

6.（1分）Ifsomeoneisinyourway?youshouldsay""andbepoliteenoughtowait

tillheorshemoves.(

A.excusemeB.I'msorryC.thankyouD.nevermind

【分析】如果有人在你的路上，你應(yīng)該說打擾一下，要有禮貌地等他或她移動(dòng).

【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交際用語.句意：如果有人在你的路上，你應(yīng)該說打擾

一下，要有禮貌地等他或她移動(dòng).excuseme打擾一下；I'msorry對不起；thankyou謝謝：

nevermind沒有關(guān)系.根據(jù)題干Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay""and

bepoliteenoughtowaittillheorshemoves.可知應(yīng)說如果有人在你的路上，你應(yīng)該說打擾

一下，要有禮貌地等他或她移動(dòng).故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

7.(1分)Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis.()

A.aninventorB.ascientist

C.anexplorerD.apilot

【分析】我的表弟在一家航空公司工作.他駕駛飛機(jī).他是一名飛行員.

【解答】答案：D.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我的表弟在一家航空公司工作.他駕駛飛

機(jī).他是一名飛行員.inventor發(fā)明家：scientist科學(xué)家：explorer探險(xiǎn)家：pilot飛行員.根

據(jù)題|-Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.我的表弟在一家航空公司工作.他

駕駛飛機(jī).可知能駕駛飛機(jī)，所以應(yīng)說他是一名飛行員.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

8.(1分)Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyousafely.()

A.arrivedB.havearrived

C.willarriveD.arearriving

【分析】當(dāng)你到家了，給我打個(gè)電話告訴我你已經(jīng)安全到達(dá).

【解答】答案：B.know后加賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合

前后文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分

詞，主語you,故have,故答案是B.

【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)

在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).

9.(1分)AnitaspokequietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.()

A.tooB.suchC.soD.very

【分析】Anita說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么.

【解答】答案：C.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：Anita說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪?/p>

清她說什么.根據(jù)題干AnitaspokequietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.可知so+

形容詞/副詞+lhai從句，表示“如此…以致于…”：such后而應(yīng)跟名詞：這里quicily是副

詞.即Anila說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

10.(I分)IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan'tyouanything.()

A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect

【分析】我明白我會做什么，但我不能承諾你任何事情.

【解答】答案：C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我明白我會做什么，但我不能承諾你任何

事情.plan計(jì)劃.prepare準(zhǔn)備.promise承諾.proiect保護(hù).根據(jù)題干我明白我會做什么，

但我不能…任何事情.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知致于C符合題意，意為但我不能承諾你任何事情.故

選C.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

11.(1分)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhen

theydon'tunderstand.()

A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical

【分析】老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們在他們不理解的時(shí)候要自信地問問題.

【解答】答案:B分析句子，前文說TheleacherencouragesIhechildreniofeel老師鼓勵(lì)

孩子們感覺…，后文aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand當(dāng)他們不懂的時(shí)候

問問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，本題考查固定短語beconfidentaboul要有信心，故選B.A緊張的，

C感到激動(dòng)的，D實(shí)際的.

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，充分利用語境來解題，同時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確把握所給詞的意義.

12.(1分)Weshouldsaveenergybythelightswhenweleavearoom.()

A.gettingoffB.showingoff

C.takingoffD.turningoff

【分析】我們應(yīng)該通過當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈來節(jié)省能源.

【解答】答案：D.考查動(dòng)詞短語.句意：當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)我們應(yīng)該通過關(guān)燈來節(jié)省能

源.gellingoff下車.showingoff炫耀.lakingoff脫下.lurningoff關(guān)掉.根據(jù)題「前半

句Weshouldsaveenergy我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省能源.后半句whenweleavearoom當(dāng)我們離開房

間.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該用turning。仃關(guān)掉.句意為當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)我們應(yīng)該通過關(guān)燈

來節(jié)省能源.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

13.(I分)Iwenlioworkthenex【day,Iwasstillfeelingunwell.()

A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.though

【分析】第二天我去上班了，盡管我還是覺得不舒服.

【解答】答案：D.

because因?yàn)?；unlil直到…；unless除非：ihough盡管.根據(jù)Iwenlloworkthenexlday,

Iwasstillfeelingunwell.可知第二天我去上班了，盡管我還是覺得不舒服.這

里前后句之間應(yīng)該含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里用(hough來引導(dǎo)，表示盡管.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

14.(1分)Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedmeit.()

A.don'ttouchB.(onottouch

C.nottotouchD.notouching

【分析】David說玻璃破了，并且警告我不要碰.

【解答】答案：C.

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)語境推測句意是“David說玻璃破了，并且警告我不要

碰."由設(shè)空處前面的warned判斷此題考查句式"warnsb.(noi)【odosth.警告某人(不

要)做某事"：所以選C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞并聯(lián)系相關(guān)的語法知識可得出

正確的答案.平時(shí)注意對此類短語或句式用法的總結(jié)與歸納.

15.(I分)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?()

A.XuzhouisinJiangsuProvince

B.Xuzhouisabeautifulplacetogo

C.Lif