Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（B卷能力提升）人教版八年級下冊英語單元雙測卷（含答案）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（B卷能力提升）—人教版八年級下冊英語單元雙測卷分值：100分一、單選題（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）1.—Whatwereyoudoing______therainstormcame?—Iwasreadingabookathome.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until2.Whilemymother______dinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.iscooking3.Thestudentsweretalking______theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whenD.while4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I'msorry.I______ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take5.He______toschoolbybikewhenitbegantorain.A.wasgoingB.goesC.wentD.isgoing6.—Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?—They______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying7.Whilewe______inthepark,itstartedtorain.A.walkedB.werewalkingC.arewalkingD.walk8.Theaccidenthappened______hewaswalkingacrossthestreet.A.untilB.beforeC.assoonasD.while9.Isawsomechildren______kitesintheparkwhenIpassedby.A.flyB.flewC.flyingD.tofly10.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______myhomeworkandthenwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Itwasadarkandstormynight.IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow.“Who'sthere?”Ishouted.11therewasaflashoflightning(閃電).Isawafaceatthewindow.Itlookedlikeanalien(外星人)!Ifeltvery12.Irantomybedandpulledmyblanket(毯子)overmyhead.Istartedtoshoutformyparents13therewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereataparty.Ilookedoutofmywindowbutitwastoodarktosee14.ThenIheardfootsteps.Theyweregettinglouderandlouder.I15myeyesandtriedtofindmyphone.Iwantedtocallthepolice,butIcouldn'tfindit.Justthen,Iheardmyfather's16.“It'sOK,dear.It'sjustaheavyrain.”Iopenedmyeyesandsawmyfather.Iwasveryhappytoseehim.“17didyougethome?”Iasked.“Icamehome18theheavyrainstopped,”myfathersaid.“Theweathermansaidtherainwould19allnight.Butitstoppedanhourago.”Iwasstillalittleafraid,butIfeltmuchbetter.Iwentbacktobedandsoonfellasleep.20anexcitingnight!11.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually12.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.tired13.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.A.openedB.closedC.washedD.cut16.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout17.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How18.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.assoonas19.A.lastB.stopC.startD.go20.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That三、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(書呆子).”AsIwaswalking,Isawabunchofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripping(絆倒)himsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawthisterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.AsIpickeduphisglasses,Isawthatthereweretearsinhiseyes.Ihandedhimhisglassesandsaid,“Thoseguysarejerks(混蛋).Theyreallyshouldbepunished.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude(感激).Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,sowewalkedtogethertoourhomes.Wetalkedalltheway.Icarriedsomeofhisbooks.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.21.WhatdidthewriterthinkofKyleatfirst?A.Hewastooshy.B.Hewasagoodstudent.C.Hewasalittlebitstrange.D.Hewastooweak.22.WhathappenedtoKyleonhiswayhome?A.Helosthisbooks.B.Hewasattackedbysomekids.C.Helosthisglasses.D.Hewashitbyabike.23.HowdidthewriterhelpKyle?A.HehelpedKylepickuphisbooks.B.HehelpedKylefindhisglasses.C.HecarriedsomeofKyle'sbooks.D.Alloftheabove.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Kyleandthewriterwereindifferentclasses.B.Kylethankedthewriterforhishelp.C.Kyleandthewriterlivedfarawayfromeachother.D.Thewriterdidn'ttalkwithKyleonthewayhome.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribleExperienceB.AGoodLessonC.MyBestFriend—KyleD.AnUnforgettableAccident四、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）假設(shè)你是林林，你的美國筆友David想了解你上周末的經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件，講述一下你上周末遇到暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)的情況。提示：1.上周末下午，你正在家里做作業(yè)，突然暴風(fēng)雨來臨；2.暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了約一個(gè)小時(shí)，你很害怕；3.暴風(fēng)雨過后，你看到街道上到處都是樹葉、垃圾等；4.你和父母一起幫助清理街道。要求：1.包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmylastweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourlastweekend?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LinLin答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句的動(dòng)作可以是短暫性的也可以是延續(xù)性的；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的；since意為“自從；因?yàn)椤?；until意為“直到”?！皌herainstormcame”是短暫性動(dòng)作，所以用when引導(dǎo)，選A。2.答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由“myfatherwaswatchingTV”可知，從句也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是mymother，be動(dòng)詞用was，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking，選B。3.答案：C解析：“theteachercameintotheclassroom”是短暫性動(dòng)作，所以用when引導(dǎo)。until意為“直到”；assoonas意為“一……就……”；while引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，選C。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ateightlastnight”和“atthattime”可知，此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking，選B。5.答案：A解析：“whenitbegantorain”表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是He，be動(dòng)詞用was，go的現(xiàn)在分詞是going，選A。6.答案：C解析：根據(jù)問句“Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，答句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是They，be動(dòng)詞用were，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing，選C。7.答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由“itstartedtorain”可知，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用were，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking，選B。8.答案：D解析：“hewaswalkingacrossthestreet”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以用while引導(dǎo)。until意為“直到”；before意為“在……之前”；assoonas意為“一……就……”，選D。9.答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做某事的全過程”。根據(jù)“whenIpassedby”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見孩子們正在放風(fēng)箏，選C。10.答案：B解析：根據(jù)問句“Whatdidyoudolastnight?”可知，答句要用一般過去時(shí)，do的過去式是did，選B。二、完形填空答案：11-15BCBBA；16-20BACAB解析：11.前面說聽到敲擊聲，然后“therewasaflashoflightning”，結(jié)合語境，這里表示突然有一道閃電，Suddenly意為“突然地”，選B。12.看到一張像外星人的臉，應(yīng)該是感到很害怕，scared意為“害怕的”，選C。13.喊父母，但是沒有回應(yīng)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，選B。14.太黑了，什么也看不見，否定句中用anything，選B。15.害怕所以閉上眼睛找手機(jī)，closed意為“閉上”，選A。16.聽到爸爸說話的聲音，voice指人的嗓音，選B。17.根據(jù)答句可知，問的是爸爸什么時(shí)候到家的，用When，選A。18.爸爸說雨停了之后回家的，after意為“在……之后”，選C。19.天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說雨會(huì)持續(xù)一整晚，last意為“持續(xù)”，選A。20.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!或者How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!這里“anexcitingnight”是名詞短語，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選B。三、閱讀理解21.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ithoughttomyself,‘WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd.’”可知，作者一開始覺得Kyle有點(diǎn)奇怪，選C。22.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.”可知，Kyle在回家路上被一些孩子攻擊了，選B。23.答案：D解析：根據(jù)“AsIpic