大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷811

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷811

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShould

CollegesFocusonTalentTrainingorScientificResearch?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.高校應(yīng)當(dāng)注重人才培養(yǎng)還是科研一直備

受關(guān)注2.人們觀點(diǎn)不一3.我的觀點(diǎn)ShouldCollegesFocusonTalentTrainingor

ScientificResearch?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ShouldCollegesFocusonTalentTrainingorScientificResearch?Asweall

know,collegesareinstitutesthatprovidehighereducationforstudents.Sotheprimary

taskofcollegesshouldbetalenttraining.However,withthetargetofbeingtop-grade,

somecollegesmainlyfocusonscientificresearch.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonthis

phenomenon.Someholdthatthepell-melldevelopmentofresearchuniversityis

premature.Butsomeconsiderthatcollegesshouldnotonlypayattentiontotalent

training,butalsotrytodevelopresearchabilities.Prommypointofview,colleges

shouldattachgreatestimportancetotalenttraining.Firstly,manycollegesinChinaare

stillinthedevelopingperiod,andtheyarenotsocompetentyet.Secondly,developing

scientificresearchblindlyisawasteofresources.Inthelongrun,thetrainingoftalented

studentsisthebasisofscientificresearch.Withenoughresourcesoftalents,the

developmentofresearchuniversitycouldbemorerapidandhealthy.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

ReturningtoScienceTeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-timeasabiochemistrypostdoc（博

士后）.Shehadaninfantathome,andshewasmiserable.Sheandherhusbandwere

consideringhavingasecondchild.Shedidn'tlikeleavingherdaughterwithadaycare

provider,andshewonderedifherslimincomejustifiedtheexpenseofchildcare.She

decidedtostayhomefulltime.Itwasalonelybutpracticaldecision,shesays.Shehadn't

ruledoutthepossibilitybutshedidnotexpecttoreturntoscience:Afterall,the

conventionalwisdomwouldequateseveralyearsofparentingleavewiththeendofa

researchcareer.Garretteventuallyhadtwodaughtersandspenttheirearlyyearsathome.

Thechallengeofmanagingasciencecareerandpersonalfamilyobligationsisnotanew

issue,particularlyforwomen.Inacareerwhereproductivityandpublicationsdefineyour

value,canyoutakeacoupleofyearsoffandthenmakeasuccessfulreturn?Whenyou

do,willemployerstrustyourdevotiontoyourjob?ForGarrett,theanswertoboth

questionswas"Yes."First,shefoundashort-termteachingtutoratDukeUniversity,the

institutionwhereshehaddoneherPh.D.AndthenChristianRaetz,whohadbeenher

Ph.D.adviser,offeredherapostdoc.Thetimingwasperfect:Shewasreadytostarta

moreregularworkschedule,andherhusbandwasinterestedinstartingabusiness.

Today,sheisachemistryprofessoratVassarCollege.GarrettcreditsRaetzbothforhis

faithinherabilitiesandhiswillingnesstojudgehercontributionsonqualityand

productivityandnotthenumberofhoursshespentinthelaboratory."Peoplearealways

shockedtoknowthatyoucantaketimeoffandcomeback,"shesays.Returningto

researchafteranextendedpersonalleaveispossible,butitmaynotbestraightforward.

Progresscanbeslowandtheremaybesomefalloutfromabreak.Thepathbackdoesn't

comewitharoadmaporatimeline.Yourreentrywillhaveadifferentrhythmthanyour

initialapproachbecausethistimeyouhavetobalanceyourcareerwiththeneedsofa

family.Theuncertaintycanmakeyoufeelisolatedandalone.Butifyouarepersistent

andlakeadvantageoftheresourcesthatareavailable,youcangetitdone.Stepping

SidewaysAftertimeawayfromtheworkforce,it'sparticularlyeasytounderestimate

yourvalueasascientistand-hence-totakeoneormorebackwardsteps.Don't,says

RuthRoss,whonearlymadethatmistakeafterspending4yearsathomewithher

children.APh.D.pharmacologistwithindustryexperience,sheappliedforatechnician

jobattheUniversityofAberdeenintheUnitedKingdomassheplannedherreturnto

science.Shewouldhavetakenthejobifithadbeenoffered,shesays,but"thatprobably

wouldhavebeenabadcareermove."Asitturnedout,theuniversitydecidedshewas

over-qualified.Insteadoftakingastepback,takeastepsideways:Ifyouleftapostdoc,

returntoapostdoc,perhapswithaspecialcareerreentryfellowship.Afacultymemberat

AberdeenencouragedRosstoapplyforanewlyestablishedcareerreentryfellowship

fromtheWellcomeTrust.Fundingfromthatorganizationsupportedherpostdoctoral

researchuntiltheuniversityhiredherintoafacultypositionin2002.After2yearsat

homewithhersonandtwindaughtersfollowedby3yearssearchingforproject

managementjobsinthebiotechindustry,biochemistPiaAbolagotwindofanopeningat

theMolecularSciencesInstitute(MSI).AnMSIstaffscientistneededskillslikehersbut

lackedmoney,sothetwoappliedjointlyforanNIHcareerreentrysupplement.She's

nowaproteinbiochemistandgrantwriteratProsettaBioconformatics.Independenceand

FlexibilityInsteadofsteppingbackwardorsideways,physicistShireenAdenwallatooka

stepforward.Insteadoftakinganotherpostdoc,shesetupanindependentresearch

programonsoftmoney.Earlyinhercareer,Adenwallatook15monthsoff,caringforher

firstchildandthenlookingforanotherpostdoc.Whensheandherphysicisthusband

decidedtomovetotheUniversityofNebraska,Lincoln-hehadacceptedatenure-track

position—Adenwallaturneddownpostdocopportunities.Insteadshearrangedavisiting

facultyposition,followedbyapostasaresearchassistantprofessor."Ithinkthatwasa

verysmartthing,1'shesaystoday."Establishinganindependentresearchprogramisvery

important."Herstartingsalarywasjust$15000,andshegotjust$5000instart-up

assistance.Sheborrowedequipment,taughtcourses,tookongraduatestudents,and

publishedherresearch.Shehadalabandanoffice,butbothgotmovedaround一herlab

threetimes,herofficetwice.Adenwallamissedhavingrealstart-upmoney,herown

equipment,andtheinstitutionalinvestmentthatcomeswithatenure-trackposition.On

theotherhand,shewasherownboss,soshewasabletotake6monthsoffwhenshehad

hersecondchildandworkparttimeforawhileafterherthirdchildwasborn.Eventually

shewashiredtoatenure-trackpost.Flexibleorpart-timehourscansmooththetransition

backintothescientificworkforce.Somereentryfcllov/shipsspecifyapart-timeoption

andmostareaccommodating,butevenifyoudon'thaveafellowshipyoucanaskfora

workschedulethatmeetsyourneeds.Ross,forexample,tookadvantageofthepart-time

provisionoftheWellcomeTrustFellowship.WhenGairetttookthepositionontheLipid

Mapsgrant,shenegotiateda30-hour-a-weekschedule.Patience:anEssentialVirtueTwo

monthsbeforephysicistMarijaNikolic-Jaric'sscheduleddissertation（專題論文）defense

atSimonFraserUniversity,herhusbandwasdiagnosedwithanaggressivebraintumor.

Overthenext17months,shefocusedonherhusbandandhiscancertreatments.Afterhis

death,shemovedwithherlittlesontoWinnipegtobenearfamily.Shetriedtojump-start

herthesisprojectseveraltimes,thefirstin1998,butshewasn'treadyyetandbecame

discouraged.Eventually,shefoundthemotivationtoreturn.Shestartedfromthe

beginning,withanewapproach.ShefinishedherPh.D.in2008.Nowapostdocatthe

UniversityofManitoba,shehasmovedintoanewresearcharea-biomicrofluidics.This

year,herworkissupportedbyanM.HildredBlewettScholarship,acareerreentrygrant

fromtheAmericanPhysicalSociety.ElizabethFreeland,too,continuestoworktowarda

permanentresearchpositionadecadeafterherreturn.Whenshefollowedherfuture

husbandtohispostdocatBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,NewYork,and

subsequentlytoChicago,Illinois,shewasn'tabletofindacompatibleresearch

opportunity.Sincethen,shehascaredforthecouple'stwoyoungchildren,taughtpart

time,andfoundafewshort-termresearchopportunities,somepaid,othersnot.Like

Nikolic-Jaric,Freelandisaphysicist,andlikethatotherphysicistssheswitchedfields.

Freelandmovedfromcondensedmauertheory（ohigh-energyphysics.Shescraped

togethertwoone-yearpostdoctoralgrants,thefirstfromtheAmericanAssociationof

UniversityWomenandthesecondisaBlewettScholarship.Unabletofindapermanent

positionlocally,inSeptembershestartedaone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversityin

StLouis.Thelocationischallenging,shesays,butsheisencouragedbythesupportof

hermentors（導(dǎo)師）.Andbecauseherworkistheoretical,shecanspendalternateweeksat

homewithherhusbandandschool-agechildren.It'sagreatresearchopportunity,she

says,oneshehopeswillsomedayyieldajobclosertoherfamily.ShealsorunsaWeb

siteforphysicistsnavigatingcareerbreaks.FindingYourOwnWayBackThough

studentssometimesseeherasarolemodel,Adenwallacautionsthatwhatworkedforher

mightnotbethebestsolutionforothers."Youhavetofindwhat'srightforyou,"she

says,andignorethosewithdifferentcircumstancesandneeds.Herownjourneywasa

tradeoff,shesays.Ontheplusside,shewasabletopickherchildrenupatschoolevery

day.Ontheminusside,shesays,"therewasafearinsidemethatIwouldnevermakeit.

"Garretttellseveryoneaboutherjourney,evennotingitonherVassarWebsite."Both

youngwomenandyoungmenwhoarecomingupthroughtheircareerpathneedtoknow

aboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanhaveagoodandsatisfyingcareerinscience."

2、WhenGarrettstayedathome,shewaspreventedfromexpectingtoreturntoscience

becauseofher.

A、commonsense

B、severalyearsofparentingleave

C>slimincome

D、comingsecondchild

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，Garrell不期望重返科研，畢竟傳統(tǒng)觀念

會將多年的育兒休假等同于科研生涯的結(jié)束，這也是她直覺的判斷。A）是對原文

中conventionalwisdom的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為正確答案。

3、WhenGarrettisachemistryprofessor,Raetzjudgeshercontributionson.

A、thenumberofhoursshespentinlaboratory

B、herwillingnesstocontribute

C、thequalityandproductivityofherwork

D、herregularworkschedule

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題考查Raelz對Garrelt進(jìn)行評價的依據(jù)。Raelz不僅

相信Garrett的能力，而且他愿意以她的素質(zhì)和創(chuàng)造能力來衡量她的貢獻(xiàn)，因此答

案為C）。

4、Accordingtothepassage,RuthRossalmostcommittedthemistakethat.

A^sheunderestimatedherability

B、shetookastepback

C、shespent4yearsathome

D、shetookastepsideways

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文提到，人們很容易就此低估自己并采取相對退后的

步驟，RuthRoss就差點(diǎn)犯了這樣的錯誤。由此可見RuthRoss差點(diǎn)犯的錯誤是

A）“她低估了自己的能力”，這是對原文中underestimateyourvalue的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

5、BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome.

A^twoyears

B、threeyears

C、fouryears

D^fiveyears

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。原文提到PiaAbola在家照顧孩子兩年，接著用了三年

時間尋找生物科技行業(yè)的項(xiàng)目管理職位，之后她得知在MSI有空缺職位。經(jīng)過計

算可知，她在家待了五年時間才在MSI公司獲得職位重返職場。

6、ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause.

A、herhousemovedtoNebraska

B、shekeptgettingpromoted

C^theequipmentwasborrowed

D、shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段第三句中的兩個just表明資金不足，借設(shè)備、教

課、帶研究生、發(fā)表研究成果也都是為了籌錢，故D）為答案。

7、MarijaNikolic-Jaric^dissertationdefenseatSimonFraserUniversitywasdelayed

becauseofher.

A^husband'sdisease

B、toddlerson

C、farawayfamily

D、discouragingjump-start

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第三個小標(biāo)題首段提到，MarijaNikolic-Jaric原定論文

答辯的前兩個月，丈夫被診斷出患有腦瘤。接下來的17個月，她都集中精力照料

病重的丈夫及其癌癥治療。由此可知，她的論文答辯是因丈夫的病重延誤的。

8、In1998,Nikolic-Jaricfailedherthesisprojectbecauseofher.

A^husband'sdeath

B、lackofmotivation

C、lackofpreparation

D^newapproach

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位句提到，她從1998年開始曾幾次試圖進(jìn)行論文項(xiàng)

目，但因?yàn)闆]有準(zhǔn)備好，最后灰心喪氣。故當(dāng)時論文失敗是由于準(zhǔn)備不充分，操之

過急造成的。

9、Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：condensedmattertheory

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。原文提到，F(xiàn)reeland像其他物理學(xué)家一樣更換了研究領(lǐng)

域，由冷凝物質(zhì)理論轉(zhuǎn)向了高能物理領(lǐng)域。由此可知，她以前的研究領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該為冷

凝物質(zhì)理論。

10、Inadditiontotheone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversity,FreelandrunsaWeb

siteforphysiciststo.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：navigatecareerbreaks

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。定位句指出，F(xiàn)reeland開了一個網(wǎng)站以服務(wù)于正在經(jīng)歷

職業(yè)暫休的物理學(xué)家們。本題考查網(wǎng)站的目的，由此可知答案為navigalecareer

breakso

11、AccordingtoGarrett,ifyoungpeoplewanttosucceedinscience,theyneedto

know.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aboutthedifferentways

知識點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。原文最后一段提到了Garrett建議正在發(fā)展事業(yè)的年輕

男性和女性都應(yīng)該了解在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得成功的不同方法，而全文的框架也正是以幾

個典型案例分析了她們成功重返職場的不同策略與途徑。題干中的wanttosucceed

inscience是對原文中comingupthroughtheircareerpath的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此得出答

案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Thenearestrestaurant.

B、Afurnishedrestaurant.

C^AFrenchrestaurant.

D^Thenearestsupermarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。男士詢問女士去哪兒吃飯，并說最近的餐廳因?yàn)榉露?/p>

停業(yè)了；女士表示他們可以找一家餐廳去吃法式奶酪牛排三明治。由此可知，講話

者很有可能去一家法式餐廳吃飯。

13、

A、Payattentiontoanewtest.

B、Readsomerulesofanexam.

C^Takethedriver^test.

D、Focusonsomekeypointsofatest.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解行動計劃題。女士抱怨自己總不能集中精力為駕照考試而學(xué)習(xí)，男士

表示如果不學(xué)的話，肯定通不過考試。由此可知，女士很有可能即將參加駕照考

試。

14、

A、Theyneedn'tworryabouttheirworkspace.

B、Work-relatedinjuriesareincreasingrecently.

C^Theyshouldrethinktheirworkspace.

D、Theyaredoingheavyliftinginsidetheiroffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。男士聽完有關(guān)工傷的研討會后表示要重新思考一下自己

的工作環(huán)境，女士表示不可理解，因?yàn)樗麄儾]有做很吃力的工作，只是每天坐在

辦公室內(nèi)。由此可知，女士認(rèn)為他們的工作環(huán)境比較安全，沒有什么需要擔(dān)心的。

女士話中的heavylifting意為“困難或吃力的工作”。

15、

A、It'sclosedonSunday.

B、It'ssupposedtobeopennow.

C.Themanhaslockeditatnine.

D、Themanpostedthescheduleonthedoor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。女士表示記不清超市的具體開放時間，但是時間表在門

上貼著；男士表示自己已經(jīng)看過了時間表，時間表上說超市十點(diǎn)開門。而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)

十一點(diǎn)半了。由此可知，超市現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該開門了。

16、

Readingthenewscorecriteria.

B、Discussinghowtochoosethewinner.

C、Talkingaboutthenewwinner.

D^Analyzingtheerrorsthathavehappened.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：綜合理解題。男士詢問參賽作品的具體評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，女士表示使

用十分評分制，每人就卷一件參賽作品打出一個分?jǐn)?shù)，最后得出平均分，這樣就能

確定優(yōu)勝者。

17、

A、Cameronshouldn'thavewastedmoneyontheCDs.

B、CameronshouldhaveboughtthesamemovieCDsasthewoman.

C、ThewomanhasspentallhermoneyforCameron'sCDs.

D、ThewomanhasalsoboughtsomeCDsshehadseen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。女士表示她不明白為什么Cameron要花很多錢買他已

經(jīng)看過的光盤，男士反問女士上次不也同樣是花光積蓄買下了已看過的電影光盤。

由此可知，女士跟Cameron一樣也買下了自己已經(jīng)看過的光盤。

18、

A、Thereweremanypackedgiftsintheroom.

B、Theroomwasnotlargeenoughfortheaudience.

C^Theaudienceenjoyedthewoman'spresentation.

D、Thewomanexpectedmorepeopleforthepresentation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)。析：綜合理解題。男士告知女士演講很成功，房間里擠滿了人，觀眾情緒

高漲：女士表示驚訝，說自己沒有料到會如此成功，觀眾看起來很喜歡自己的演

講。由此可知，觀眾對女士的演講反響很不錯。

19、

A、Itisveryclever.

B、Itcanmakeagreatprogramplan.

C^Itisveryuseful.

D、Itiseasytooperate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。男士表示他新買的智能手機(jī)的觸屏和鍵盤易操作，甚至

連孩子都會用。由此可知，男士認(rèn)為該手機(jī)操作簡單。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Heisverytiredafterwork.

Hestillhassomeworktodo.

C^Hedoesn'tlikeloudnoises.

D、Heistiredofsociallife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)》析：目的原因題。對話中女士邀請男士參加下周公司的野餐活動，男士表

示不愿意去，說自己有點(diǎn)害羞，并且不喜歡吵鬧的酒吧和俱樂部。

21、

A、Itcanremoldthehumancharacter.

B、Itishelpfultopeople'scareersuccess.

C、Itwillexpandpeople'sknowledge.

D、Itwillovercomepeople'sdefects.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對話中女士提到自己也討厭酒吧和俱樂部，但參與這些

活動可以擴(kuò)大自己的社交網(wǎng)，社交網(wǎng)就是需要出去見不同的人，它意味著事'也成功

與被困在無前途的事業(yè)中的區(qū)別。由此可知，社交網(wǎng)對人的事業(yè)成功有幫助。

22、

A、Throughtheadvertisementinthenewspaper.

B、Throughtheman'sintroductioninameeting.

C、ThroughtheBBSontheInternet.

D、Throughanacquaintanceshemetinaclub.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對話結(jié)尾女士提到自己最近在俱樂部遇到了一位好久不

見的朋友，正是通過這位朋友，女士得到了一份不錯的工作。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Togainsomeinformationabouttheprofessor.

B、Toaskthetuitionandthelocationofthecourse.

C>Tolearnsomedetailsaboutthecourse.

D、Tosignupforthecourseforhisroommates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：目的原因題。對話開頭男士提到正考慮加入合成纖維繪畫培訓(xùn)班，于

是打來電話咨詢更多相關(guān)問題。由此可知，咨詢繪畫課程的相關(guān)問題是男士打電話

的直接原因。

24、

A、Theydryinashorttime.

B、Theyareeasytoclean.

C、Theycanbeobtainedconveniently.

D、Theyaremadefrom（hesuperioroils.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)》析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中女士向男1?介紹合成纖維繪畫，指出之所以用合

成纖維繪畫取代油畫是因?yàn)檫@種材料干得快。由此可知，合成纖維繪畫的一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)

就是干得快。

25、

A^Dosomethinglikeanyoneelse.

B、Helplessadvancedclassmates.

C、Practicetechniqueshehaslearned.

D、Learnhowtodesignandusecolour.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中男士幫室友詢問如果之前已經(jīng)學(xué)過相應(yīng)的繪畫技

能，上該培訓(xùn)班的課是不是會覺得太容易；女士回答說他可以利用已經(jīng)學(xué)會的繪畫

技能進(jìn)行構(gòu)圖、調(diào)色和沒計。由此可知，該男士的室友可以在該課堂上應(yīng)用其已有

的技巧。

26、

A、At8a.m.today.

B>At5p.m.today.

C^NextMondaymorning.

D、NextMondayafternoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。對話最后女士表示期待男士的加入并希望在下星期一下

午見到他。由此可知，該課程開課時間應(yīng)該是下星期一下午。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Thenumberofteachershasdecreased.

B、Thequalityofhighereducationhasdeclined.

C、Thehighereducationhasexpandedmassively.

D、Thechancesofenteringcollegehavebeenlimited.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文開頭提到貫穿20世紀(jì)美國高等教育政策討論的熱

點(diǎn)問題是擴(kuò)招。由此可知，美國高等教育出現(xiàn)的主要問題是大規(guī)模的擴(kuò)招。

28、

A、Thehighereducationhaslostitssignificance.

B、Moreandmoreyoungpeoplecanenterthecollege.

C、Manyhighschoolstudentsdon'twanttogotocollege.

D、1henumberofstudentsinhighschoolhasincreased.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。短文中提到，MartinTrow的研窕表明高等教育己經(jīng)從

一種特權(quán)變成了理所當(dāng)然的權(quán)利，對越來越多的年輕人來說，甚至成了一種預(yù)期的

義務(wù)。由此推斷，越來越多的年輕人可以上大學(xué)了。

29、

ANAllhighschoolstudentsinAmericacanenterthecollege.

B、Thegovernmentneedstospendlotsofmoneyoneducation.

C、Thecollegestudentsnevercareabouttheirpoints.

D、Somepoorly-preparedhighschoolstudentsexpecttoentercollege.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文最后提到許多美國高中開始接受“所有人上大學(xué)”的

心態(tài)，因此即使從高中生的平均成績、高中排名或者所選課程來看，他們準(zhǔn)備得非

常差，他們還是希望上大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)士學(xué)位。

30、

A^Theycan'taffordtheexpenseonbroadband.

B>Theycanusebroadbandfreelyintheiroffices.

C^Theyjustdon'twanttohavebroadband.

D^Theydon'thaveaccesstobroadband.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。短文中提到許多美國人不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾?/p>

想，而是因?yàn)闆]有使用寬帶的途徑。

31、

A^Drivetosomeplacewhereitcanofferwirelesssignal.

B、Resorttotheirfriendsandcolleagues.

C>Gotolocallibrarytoreadbookstokilltime.

D^DrivetothemarkettobuyaWirelessLanCard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。短文中提到在美國的阿拉巴馬州托馬斯維爾地區(qū)的人們

不得不開車到當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館的停車場來獲取無線信號。由此推斷，當(dāng)這個地區(qū)的人

們想使用寬帶的時候，就要開車到可以提供無線信號的地方，比如短文中提到的圖

書館。

32、

A、LotsofworkneedstobedonetoprovidebroadbandserviceinruralAmerica.

B、Thebroadbandisofgreatbenefitstopeople.

C、ThelackofwebaccessmakesAmericansatadisadvantage.

D、Thepeopleinruralareashaverightstousebroadband.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了在人口稀少的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，很多美國人都

沒有使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。出現(xiàn)這種情況，不是因?yàn)槿藗儾幌胧褂茫菦]有途徑。短文最后

還概括了寬帶的作用。由此可知，本文主要是想表達(dá)美國的鄉(xiāng)村仍然需要普及寬帶

服務(wù)。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Ariseinindustrialyield.

B、Awageincrease.

C、Afallinproductioncosts.

D、Adecreaseinmanpower.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識之解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文開頭部分指出，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量的提高被看做是解決大量

失業(yè)問題的一種方法。

34、

A、Itcanbesituatedeverywhere.

B、Fewstaffarcneededtorunit.

C>Itscostisratherlow.

D、Itcanoffermanyjobs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中指出核電站的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：一個核電站只需要相對較少

的技術(shù)和管理人員就可以保障它的運(yùn)營與維護(hù)。

35、

A、Theywillreleasemanypollutantsintotheair.

B>Theiremissionsmaketheplanetevenwarmer.

C>Nuclearenergyisakindofdirtyenergy.

D、Theydoharmtotheenvironment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：目的原因題。短文中間部分指出，一些反對使用核能的人指出核電站

不僅給環(huán)境，而且給公民自由帶來直接威脅。

36、

A、TheUnitedStates.

B、Italy.

C^France.

D、Ireland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文最后列舉出美國、英國和前蘇聯(lián)曾發(fā)生過代價昂貴

的核事故。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題分，共

〃分。）

Muchtimeandefforthasbeendedicatedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsof

flexibleworkenvironments.Butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson's

soccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginordertoseetosome

personal[Bl],havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefitsbeyondmakingyoufeela

bitless[B2]?Accordingtonewresearch,itseemsso.Ina[B3]of

tenpreviousstudiesexaminingthehealth[B4]offlexibleworkconditionsfor

morethan16000people,researchersfoundthatflexiblework[B5]_when

employeescanshifttheirstartingtimes,forexample—were[B6]with

improvementsinbloodpressure,sleepand[B7]mentalhealth.And,perhaps

unsurprisingly,inallofthestudies[B8],researchersfoundnoevidencefor

negativeeffects.[B9],whichareincreasinglypopularthroughoutScandinavia,

andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheUK.IntheUS,thephenomenonisabit

slowertocatchon—fewerthanathirdofUSemployeeshaveflexibleworkoptions,

accordingto2009estimatesfromtheAARP.Yet,[BIO]ascompaniesunable

torewardemployeeswithbonusesorraisesmayturntootherformsofcompensation.

Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments

towardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarcpromising,

theresearchersstressthat[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：affairs

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意推斷題?？崭袂盀樾稳菰~personal,可知空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。句

中指出，到達(dá)辦公空晚一些是為了處理個人“事務(wù)”，結(jié)合錄音可知，答案為

affairso

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fatigued

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義推斷題?？崭袂坝衒eel以及l(fā)ess,可知空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞原形

與less構(gòu)成比較級。該短句前面的兩個短句指出早下班和晚上班這兩種情況，那么

該短句是指這兩種情況帶來的結(jié)果：讓你感到少一些“疲勞結(jié)合錄音可知，答案

為fatiguedo

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：review

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義推斷題。上句中提到了“新的研究”，而此句又提到了“之前的研

究“，推測此空應(yīng)有“回顧”之意。結(jié)合錄音可知，答案為review。

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：implicalions

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義推斷題。根據(jù)上下文語義推測，此空所在部分意為彈性工作制給

人們帶來的健康“影響結(jié)合錄音可知，答案為implications。

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：schedules

知識點(diǎn)解析：語境同現(xiàn)題。此空之前出現(xiàn)了flexibleworkenvironments和

flexibleworkconditions,結(jié)合此空所在句意推測所填之詞應(yīng)該和environments,

conditions表意接近。結(jié)合錄音可知，答案為schedules。

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：associated

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義推斷題。此處指出彈性工作制與血壓和睡眠的改善之間的某種

“關(guān)系結(jié)合錄音可知，答案為associated。

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overall

知識點(diǎn)解析：修飾關(guān)系題。在回顧了先前關(guān)丁彈性工作制對1.6萬多人的健康有

何影響的十個研究結(jié)果后，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)彈性的工作時間——例如，員工可以調(diào)整開

始上班的時間——與改善血壓、睡眠和心理健康有很大聯(lián)系。結(jié)合錄音可知，答案

為overallo

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：included

知識點(diǎn)解析：修飾關(guān)系題。空格處所填詞應(yīng)作studies的后置定語，推測此處應(yīng)為

動詞的過去分詞形式。結(jié)合錄音可知，答案為included。

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thispreliminaryanalysiswasintendedtoshedlightonthepotentialhealth

benefitsofflexibleworkoptions

知識點(diǎn)解析：preliminary,analysis,intendedto,shedlighton,potential,

benefits,flexible,options

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theeconomicrecessionofrecentyearsmayhaveeontributedtogrowthin

workplaceflexibility

知識點(diǎn)解析：economicrecession,contributedto,growth,workplace,flexibility

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：morestudyisvitaltounderstandingthemoresubtledynamicsofthe

relationshipbetweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes

知識點(diǎn)解析：morestudy,vital,understanding,subtledynamics,relationship,

flexiblework,improved,healthoutcomes

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共70分。）

Theyputontheirheadphones,drapeahoodovertheirheadanddriftoffintotheworldof

"digitalhighs."VideospostedonYouTubeshowayounggirlfreakingoutandleapingup

infear,ateenagershakingviolentlyandayoungboyinextremedistress.Thisisthe

worldof"i-Dosing,"thenewcrazesweepingtheInternetinwhichteenagersusedso-

called"digitaldrugs"tochangetheirbrainsinthesamewayasreal-lifenarcotics（甫品）.

Theybelievetherepetitivedrone-likemusicwillgivethema"high"thattakesthemout

ofreality,onlylegallyavailableanddownloadableontheInternet.Thosewhocomeup

withthe"doses"claimdifferenttracksmimicdifferentsensationsyoucanfeelbytaking

drugslikeEcstasy（迷幺J藥）.Thereactionshavebeenpartiallyscepticalbutsomesongs

havebecomewildlypopular,receivingnearlyhalfamillionhitsonYouTube.Therehas

beensuchalarmintheUSthattheOklahomaBureauofNarcoticsandDangerousDrugs

hasissuedawarningtochildrennottodoit."Kidsaregoingtoflocktothesesitesjustto

seewhatitisaboutanditcanleadthemtootherplaces,"spokesmanMarkWoodward

said.Headdedthatparemalawarenessiskeytopreventingfutureproblems,sincei-

Dosingcouldindicateawillingnesstoexperimentwithdrugs.SchoolsintheMustang

arearecentlysentoutaletterwarningparentsaboutthenewtrendafterseveralhigh

schoolstudentsreportedhavingphysiologicaleffectsaftertryingoneofthesedigital

downloads.I-Dosingtrackshaveimposingnamessuchas"GatesofHades"or"Handof

God'*whicharetenminuteslong—somesoundlikeaship'shornbeingrepeatedagain

andagainwhilstothersaremoreroughandresemblecheapsynthesizers（電聲合成

器）beingplayedveryfast.Butalthoughtheyuseaverymodernmethodofspreading

themselves,i-Dosingisactuallyavariationonaveryoldmethodofachievinganaltered

state.In1839GermanphysicistHeinrichWilhelmDovefoundthattwotonesplayedat

slightlydifferentfrequenciesineachearmakesthelistenerthinktheyarehearingaquick

beat.Hecalledthephenomenon"binauralbeats,"andithasbeenthesubjectofresearch

inthetwocenturiessince.Thistherapyisusedinclinicalsettingstoresearchhearingand

sleepcycles,toinducevariousbrainwavestates,andtreatanxiety.Dr.HelaneWahbeh,a

NaturopathicPhysicianandClinicianResearcherattheOregonHealthandScience

University,said:"Binauralbeatshappenwhenoppositeearsreceivetwodifferentsound

waves.Andnormally,thedifferenceinsoundbetweeneachcarhelpspeopleget

directionalinformationaboutthesourceofthesound.Butwhenyoulistentothese

soundswithstereoheadphones,thelistenersensesthedifferencebetweenthetwo

frequenciesasanotherbeatthatsoundslikeit'scomingfromtheinsideofthehead."

48、Whatisi-Dosingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A、Akindofbehaviorthatteenagersdownloadvirtualaudiotrackstogethighasfrom

realdrugs.

AcrazymovementthattheyounggetaccesstodrugsthroughtheuseoftheInternet.

C、Awayofescapingfromrealityfortheteenagersbyimmersingthemselvesinthe

Internet.

D、Askepticalattitudetowardslifetakenbytheyoungastheychoosesomespecial

music.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。本題考查何謂"數(shù)字毒品根據(jù)文章開頭對視頻顯示的

幾位青少年舉止反常的描述可知，他們并不是吸食真的毒品，而是在聽音樂。根據(jù)

定位句可知，青少年從網(wǎng)上下載的一些音樂給了他們類似于吸食毒品的快感。因此

A）是對定位句的歸納總結(jié)。

49、HowdidtheOklahomaBureauofNarcoticsandDangerousDrugsrespondtothei-

Dosingcraze?

A>Itwarnedparentsaboutthepossiblementalandphysicalrisks.

B、Itissuedawarningtothekidsnottoflocktothesices.

C^Itlaunchedaheateddebateoverthecausesandconsequencesofi-Dosing.

D、Itappealedtothelegalauthoritiestobanthespreadofthemusic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)定位句可知，“數(shù)字毒品”這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)在美國引起

了恐慌，以至于俄克拉荷馬州毒品和危險藥品管理部門發(fā)出警告，要求未成年人不

要上這些網(wǎng)站去下載音樂。因此答案為B）。

50>WhydidschoolsintheMustangareasendouta