大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷801

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷801

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

Happiness.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.什

么是幸福2.不同的人有不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.我的觀點(diǎn)和看法

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OnHappiness|l]Happinessisastateofmindorfeeling⑵characterizedby

contentment,love,satisfaction,pleasureorjoy.Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?

People'sviewtowardsthisquestionvaries.Somepeoplethinkhappiness[3]isrootedin

somematerialresourcessuchasastablejob,abundantmoney,abighouse,carsandsome

othersatisfactionofdesires.[4]Others,however,[5]definehappinessintermsof

emotion,[6]like[7]maintaininggoodrelationswithfamilymembersandfriends,findinga

perfectsoulmate,havingahealthyphysicalstateandbeingacceptedinagroupof

people.[8]Inmyopinion,itisveryhardtodefinehappiness.Butitcanbefelteasilyif

you|9|openyourhearttolife.Ilappinesshappens|10]thcmomentwerelaxandappreciate

ihelittlethings.Whenweareabletofindhappinesswithinourselvesandthelittle

momentsoftheday,weactuallyfindashortcuttoseeklove,havebetterrelationships

andbecomemoresuccessfulinourcareer.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：11]在文章的開(kāi)頭，就簡(jiǎn)明扼要地給出了幸福的定義，并引出寫作的

主題，stateofmind在范文中的意思是"心態(tài)[2]characterize的意思是“使...具

有特點(diǎn)“，在英語(yǔ)中常常以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)，范文中的意思是“以……為特征，

特點(diǎn)是...[3]berootedin為動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是“植根于”，后面表示來(lái)源。|4]

在寫作中，為了表述不同的觀點(diǎn)，常常使用前后照應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，如范文中的

“some...,others...表示“一些人認(rèn)為...，而另一些人覺(jué)得....

[5|dcfinehappinessintermsof在范文中表示“以...來(lái)定義幸?！?，intermsof的意

思是“就……而言，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)[6]like在范文中作為介詞使用，表示

“像……”，用舉例的方法使文章的論述更為形象和生動(dòng)。[7]maintain在范文中作

為動(dòng)詞使用，意思是“維持，保持|8]inmyopinion在范文中的意思是“在我看

來(lái)……，我認(rèn)為……”,用于表示觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,類似的短語(yǔ)還有asfaras1am

concerned,asforme,inmyview等。[9]openyourhearttolife的意思是“向生活敞

開(kāi)懷抱”，open在本文中的意思是“放開(kāi)，敞開(kāi)”，表示一種抽象含義。|10]the

momenl在范文中可以替換成when,引導(dǎo)其后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，使表達(dá)更為形象。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共7。

分。）

TheTruthAboutLyingRickyGervais'snewfilm,TheInventionofLying,isabouta

worldwherelyingdoesn'texist,whichmeansthateverybodytellsthetruth,and

everybodybelieveseverythingeverybodyelsesays."I'vealwayshatedyou,“amantells

aworkcolleague."Heseemsnice,ifabitfat,"awomansaysaboutherdate.It*salltruth,

allthetime,atwhateverthecost.Untiloneday,whenMark,adown-on-his-Iuckloser

playedbyGervais,discoversathingcalled"lying"andwhatitcangethim.Withindays,

Markisrich,famous,andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams.Andbecausenobodyknows

what"lying"is,hegoeson,happilylivingwhathasbecomeacompleteandutterfarce

（鬧居U）.meanttobefunny,butit'salsoamoreseriouscommentaryonusall.As

Americans,weliketothinkwevaluethetruth.Timeandtimeagain,public-opinionpolls

showthathonestyisamongthetopfivecharacteristicswewantinaleader,friendor

lover;theworldisfullofsadstoriesaboutthetragicconsequencesofbetrayal.Atthe

sametime,deceptionisallaroundus.Weareliedtobygovernmentofficialsandpublic

figurestoadisturbingdegree;manyofoursocialrelationshipsarcbasedonlittlewhite

lieswetelleachother.Wedeceiveourchildren,onlytobedeceivedbytheminreturn.

Andtheaverageperson,sayspsychologistRobertFeldman,theauthorofanewbookon

lying,tellsatleastthreeliesinthefirst10minutesofaconversation."There'salways

beenalotoflying,"saysFeldman,whosenewbook,TheLiarinYourLife,cameoutthis

month."ButIdothinkwe'reseeingakindofculturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore,it's

easiertolie,andinsomewaysit'salmostmoreacceptable."AsPaulEkman,oneof

Feldman'slong-timelyingcolleaguesandihcinspirationbehindtheFoxIVseriesLieTo

Medefinesit,aliarisapersonwho"intendstomislead","deliberately",withoutbeing

askedtodosobythetargetofthelie.Whichdoesn'tmeanthatallliesareequallytoxic:

somearesimplyhabitual—"Mypleasure!',—whileothersmightbewell—meaning

whitelies.Buieach,Feldmanargues,isharmful,becauseofthestandarditcreates.And

themorelieswetell,evenifthey'relittlewhitelies,themoredeceptiveweandthe

societybecome.Weareacultureofliars,toputitbluntly,withdeceitsodeeply

ingrainedinourmindthatwehardlyevennoticewe'reengaginginit.Junke-mail,

deceptiveadvertising,theeverydaypleasantries（客套話）wedon'treallymean一"It'sso

greattomeetyou!"nIlovethatdress"一have,asFeldmanputsit,become"awhitenoise

wc'vclearnedtoneglect".AndFeldmanalsoarguesthatcheatingismorecommontoday

thanever.TheJosephsonInstitute,anonprofitfocusedonyouthethics,concludedina

2008surveyofnearly30,000highschoolstudentsthat"cheatinginschoolcontinuesto

berampant（3昌獗），andit'sgettingworse'*.Inthatsurvey,64percentofstudentssaid

they'dcheatedonatestduringthepastyear,upfrom60percentin2006.Anotherrecent

survey,byJuniorAchievement,revealedthatmorethanathirdofteensbelievelying,

cheatingorplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed,whileabrand-newstudy,

commissionedbythepublishersofFeldman'sbook,showsthat18to34-year-olds一

thoseofusfullyrearedinthislyingculture-deceivemorefrequentlythanthegeneral

population.TeachingustolieisnotthepurposeofFeldman'sbook.Hissubtitle,infact,

is"thewaytotruthfulrelationships'1.Butifhisbookteachesusanything,it'sthatwe

shouldsharpenourskills—andusethemwithabandon.Liarsgetwhattheywant.They

avoidpunishment,andtheywinthemselvesothers'affection.Liarsmakethemselves

soundsmartandintelligent,theyattainpoweroverthosewhobelievethem,andthey

oftenusetheirliestoriseupintheprofessionalworld.ManyLiarshavefundoingit.And

manymoretakeprideingettingawaywithit.AsFeldmannotes,thereisanevolutionary

basisfordeception:inthewild,animalsusedeceptionio"playdead"whenthreatened.

Butinthemodernworld,themotivesofourlyingaremoreselfish.Researchhaslinked

sociallysuccessfulpeopletothosewhoaregoodliars.Studentswhosucceed

academicallygetpickedforthebestcolleges,despitethefactthat,asonerecentDuke

Universitystudyfound,asmanyas90percentofhigh-schoolersadmittocheating.Even

lyingadolescentsaremorepopularamongtheirpeers.Andallittakesisaquickflipof

theremotetoseehowourpublicfiguresfarewhentheygetcaughtinalie:Clintonkeeps

hiswifeandgoesontobecomeanationalhero.FabricatingauthorJamesFreygetsa

million-dollarbookdeal.EliotSpitzer'swifestandsbyhisside,while"Appalachian

hiker"MarkSanfordstillgetstokeephispost.Ifeveryoneelseisbeingrewardedfor

lying,don'tweneedtolie,loo,justtokeepup?Butwhat'stunnyisthatevenasweadmit

tobeingliars,studyafterstudyshowsthatmostofusbelievewecantellwhenothersare

lyingtous.Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit.Anervoussweator

shiftyeyescancertainlymeanaperson'suncomfortable,butitdoesn'tnecessarilymean

they'relying.Gazeaversion,meanwhile,hasmoretodowithshynessthanactual

deception.Evenpolygraph（測(cè)謊儀）machinesareunreliable.Andaccordingtoone

study,byresearcherBellaDePaulo,we'reabletodifferentiatealiefromtruthonly47

percentofthetime,lessthanifweguessedrandomly.'Basicallyeverythingwe'veheard

aboutcatchingaliariswrong",saysFeldman,whoheadstheCollegeofSocialand

BehavioralSciencesattheUniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst.Ekman,meanwhile,

hasspentdecadesstudyingmicro-facialexpressionsofliars:thesplit-secondeyebrow

archthatshowssurprisewhenaspouseaskswhowasonthephone;thefurrowed（皺起

的）nosethatgivesawayahintofdisgustwhenapersonsaysHIloveyou".He'strained

everyonefromtheSecretServicetotheTSA,andbelievesthatwithclosestudy,it's

possibletoidentifythosetinyemotions.Thehardpart,ofcourse,isprovingthem."Alot

oftimes,it'seasiertobelieve/saysFeldman."Ittakesalotofcognitiveefforttothink

aboutwhethersomeoneislyingtous."Whichmeansthatmoreoftenthannot,we'relike

thepoordumbsoulsofTheInventionofLying,hangingonaliar'severyword,nomatter

howuntruthfultheymaybe.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying?

A、Helookstoothinforhisdate.

Heisthemosthonestman.

C、Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D、Helivesinalyingworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C''

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段開(kāi)頭介紹了Gervais扮演的Mark在電影中原本窮困潦倒，靠運(yùn)

氣度日，但是自從他發(fā)現(xiàn)“說(shuō)謊”這個(gè)東西后就變得富有起來(lái)，并且追求到他的夢(mèng)中

情人。選項(xiàng)C的意思是說(shuō)謊完全了改變了Mark的人生，符合題意，因此答案選擇

Co

3、AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow

A、regardthetruthasveryimportant

B、tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C、startaconversationwiththreelies

D、hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中提到美國(guó)的文化正在發(fā)生著轉(zhuǎn)變，即說(shuō)謊變得容易了，而在一

些方面人們也更容易接受了說(shuō)謊。A認(rèn)為真話更重要，C指出說(shuō)謊更頻繁了，D在

原文中沒(méi)有找到依據(jù)，B符合原文的意思，因此答案選擇B。

4、HowdocsRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A、Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C、Iheyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D、Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目要求找到RobertFeldman對(duì)善意的謊言的看法，RobertFeldma

認(rèn)為，無(wú)論是惡意的還是善意的謊言都是有害的，即便是很小的善意的謊言也會(huì)使

自己和社會(huì)都更具有欺騙性，選項(xiàng)A和原文意思一致，屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案選

擇A。

5、ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A、moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B、fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C、lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D、cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目要求找到調(diào)查的結(jié)論。原文中提到JosephsonInsliime在2008年

的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)校的作弊事件仍舊猖獗，并且有惡化的傾向。D選項(xiàng)中的

spreadingunrestrainedly和原文中continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse的意

思一致，屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案選擇D。

6、WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A、Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B、Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C>Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D、Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中涉及的由JuniorAchievement進(jìn)行的另一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)三

分之一的青少年覺(jué)得作弊和抄襲對(duì)于成功來(lái)說(shuō)是很有必要的，選項(xiàng)A意思是一部

分人認(rèn)為作弊和欺騙是遺傳的，選項(xiàng)C和D是針對(duì)本句的后半部分而設(shè)計(jì)的，并

且同原文不符，選項(xiàng)B是前半句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案選擇B。

7、Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem.

A、areproudofthemselves

willmakelyingahabit

C、feelashamedandguilty

D、areheldingreataffection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文的意思是說(shuō)很多人成功地?cái)[脫因!散謊而應(yīng)受的懲罰，并且以此為

榮，原文中的takeprideingettingawaywithit是選項(xiàng)A中areproudofthemselves的

同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案選擇A。

8、Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat.

A^wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B>deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C^humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D^modernpeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第7段的第1句我們可以知道，F(xiàn)eldman認(rèn)為，欺騙也有進(jìn)化

論的理論基礎(chǔ)，當(dāng)野生動(dòng)物遇到威脅的時(shí)候，會(huì)用“裝死”的欺騙辦法。選項(xiàng)B是

對(duì)本句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案是B。

9、JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcolleges

seemtohavebefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：cheated

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題目的要求，空白處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本句話的意思是

說(shuō)，DukeUniversity的研究結(jié)果顯示，事實(shí)上有90%的高中生承認(rèn)作過(guò)弊，但是

在學(xué)業(yè)上成功的學(xué)生可以被頂尖大學(xué)錄取，可以得知即便是頂尖學(xué)校的學(xué)生也有作

弊的經(jīng)歷，因此答案是cheated。

10、Comparedwithbeingliars,itistodetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：harder/moredifficult

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題目的要求，空白欄要求填寫形容詞。原文的意思是說(shuō)編造謊言

要比發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)謊者容易許多，it指代的是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)todetectaliar,題目正好

是以相反的說(shuō)法出現(xiàn)，即和編造謊言相比，要發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)謊者則更難，因此答案是

harder/moredifficulto

11、AccordingtoEkmanwhostudiesmicro-facialexpressionsofliars,awrinklednose

probablyshowsone's.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disgust

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前結(jié)構(gòu)，本題目要求填寫的是名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。本句的后半

部分中Ekman提出，當(dāng)人反感的時(shí)候會(huì)皺鼻子，題干中的awrinklednose和原文

中的thefurrowednose意思一致，屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案是disgust,furrow在文中

意為“（使）皺（眉），蹙（額廠。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Thewomanwillhaveonemoreweektowritethereport.

BNOneweekisnotenoughforthemtowritethereport.

C、Thereportistoodifficulttowrite.

D^Today'sclassisfocusingonthedeadlineofthereport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中女士對(duì)男士說(shuō)：我最近都在忙著準(zhǔn)備這份報(bào)告，還有12頁(yè)未

完成。照這個(gè)進(jìn)度我明天肯定無(wú)法完成。男士聽(tīng)后回應(yīng)道：對(duì)了，今天你沒(méi)上課，

所以你還不知道報(bào)告的上交時(shí)間延期了一周。解題的關(guān)鍵信息是deadline'sbeen

extendedaweek,抓住此信息則不難判斷出A是正確答案。

13、

A、Hetakesonlyblackandwhitepictures.

B、Hedoespartofhisownfilmdeveloping.

C^Hehasafilmlabforallhisfilms.

D、Hehasallhisfilmsdeveloped.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：女士問(wèn)：你把所有的膠卷都沖印出來(lái)了嗎?男士說(shuō)他只沖了黑白的，

彩色膠卷他會(huì)送到?jīng)_印店去沖洗。因此，他自己只沖印黑白膠卷，選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)

錯(cuò)誤，文中并未提及takes這個(gè)動(dòng)作。

14、

A、Hefeelsveryexcited.

B、Hefeelsveryhappy.

C>Hefeelsveryangry.

D、Hefeelsverydisappointed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后可以初步推斷此題足問(wèn)男十的情緒C此題的關(guān)鍵信息

是makesmybloodboil,若能理解該短語(yǔ)的含義為“讓我非常生氣”，則能選出C項(xiàng)

為正確答案。需要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的是，遇到此類型題目時(shí)，在重點(diǎn)關(guān)注與說(shuō)話人情緒相

關(guān)的信息的同時(shí)，留意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣也對(duì)解題有幫助。

15、

A、Shedoesn'twanttogohome.

B、Shewantstoearnmoremoneyinwintervacation.

C、Shewantstohireanotherresearchassistant.

D、Shewillbeworkingduringthewintervacation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)都提到了wintervacation,由此可初步推斷話題應(yīng)

該與寒假的計(jì)劃有關(guān)。對(duì)話中男士問(wèn)女士：寒假打算回家嗎?女士回答：我想回

去，但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)留下來(lái)做導(dǎo)師的助理了?？梢?jiàn)A、B、C三項(xiàng)的陳述與對(duì)話并

不相符，用排除法可得出正確答案選D。

16、

A、Andyshouldfindanewplacetolive.

BNAndyshouldbehappyaboutlivingbesideanairport.

C、HeexpectstomeetAndyinthatairport.

D^Andyshouldhaveknowntheapartmentwouldbeverynoisy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中涉及的關(guān)鍵詞匯是live,airport和apartment,據(jù)此可推斷，在

對(duì)話中，主人公的住處與機(jī)場(chǎng)必定有著某種關(guān)聯(lián)。聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中會(huì)聽(tīng)到女士說(shuō)Andy

討厭他的住處太嘈雜。男士的回答是：他還指望什么?要知道他就住在機(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊。

南此町見(jiàn)對(duì)話中的男士認(rèn)為Andy在選擇住在這里時(shí)就應(yīng)該清楚這里會(huì)很吵。因此

D項(xiàng)是最佳答案。

17、

A、Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

B、Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C、ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

D、Johnrefusedtofixthecarforhim.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士對(duì)男士說(shuō)道：John覺(jué)得你不應(yīng)該自己動(dòng)手修車。此題的關(guān)鍵信

息是男士說(shuō)的Whyshouldhecare（為什么他這么關(guān)心?），這又不是他的車。言下之

意，這不關(guān)John的事，不用他來(lái)干涉，故選C。

18、

A、Theycostherlotsofmoney.

B、Theyareeasytolearn.

CNTheyaregivenbyaverystrictteacher.

D、Theyareveryrewarding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)分析選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)的信息比較分散。因此聽(tīng)音時(shí)容易顧此失

彼，而造成信息的遺漏。遇到此類題，排除法是一個(gè)比較有效的方法。女士對(duì)小提

琴課的感受是：很不錯(cuò)。我的老師說(shuō)我一直在進(jìn)步，我也認(rèn)為花時(shí)間和氣力來(lái)學(xué)這

個(gè)很值得。此題的關(guān)鍵信息是thelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble?選項(xiàng)B

與該陳述均不符。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)老師很嚴(yán)格，這個(gè)在原文里并未提及。因此可排除以上

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，得出答案是D。

19、

A、Architect.

B、Sportsman.

C、Carpenter.

D、Designer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是職業(yè)，由此判斷此題是談?wù)撆c某職業(yè)相關(guān)的話題。對(duì)話

中女士問(wèn)男士：你能做一個(gè)4英尺寬3英尺高的柜子嗎?男士回答：當(dāng)然可以，這

個(gè)柜子你想要多少層擱板?若抓住makeacabinet這個(gè)信息，可以立即排除A和B。

男士的回答howmanyshelvesdoyouneed可幫我們排除D,故選C,男士是一個(gè)木

匠。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

Thesurfaceoftheoceanisexpanding.

B、Volcanicactivityisincreasing.

C>Thesurfaceoftheearthcontainstonsofcosmicdust.

D、Thousandsofcometsarecollidingwiththeearth'satmosphere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各敘述了一種情況，應(yīng)該是考查細(xì)

節(jié)。對(duì)話中提到最近通過(guò)衛(wèi)星拍攝的照片顯示thousandsofsmallcometscolliding

withtheearth'souteratmosphere（數(shù)以千計(jì)的小彗星撞擊地球人氣層），故答案選

Do

21、

A、Disintegratingcomets.

Gasesintheatmosphere.

C、Undergroundwaterthatrosetothesurface.

D、Watervapor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題“瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各涉及一種事物，應(yīng)該是考查細(xì)

節(jié)。由于在選項(xiàng)中無(wú)法找到對(duì)話里直接提到的答案，因此可用排除法解題。A項(xiàng)

disintegratingcomets（崩裂的彗星），B項(xiàng)gasesintheatmosphere（大氣中的氣體），C

項(xiàng)undergroundwaterthatrosetodiesurface（上升到地表的地下水），D項(xiàng)water

vapor（水蒸氣）。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的新理論，海洋中的水產(chǎn)生的過(guò)程是彗星撞擊地球后，

其自身攜帶的水由于撞擊作用會(huì)匕濺出來(lái)，然后轉(zhuǎn)化成雨水落到地球表面，從而形

成海洋的水。由此可見(jiàn)B、C、D都不對(duì)，故答案選A。

22、

A、Biologists.

B、Geologists.

C、Oceanographers.

D、Astronomers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)于這個(gè)新理論，對(duì)話中提到mostgeologistsdon'tacc印t

it,選項(xiàng)中disagree與原文中don'taccept同義，故答案選B。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

ANShefeltembarrassedinclass.

B、Herpresentationreceivedapoorgrade.

C^Shehadnotcompletedherassignment.

D、Shewasunabletoattendherpsychologyclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞class,presentation,grade,assignment等

可知，該題可能考查與課堂有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。女士說(shuō)“It'sjustIgetsoembarrassedand

nervouswheneverIhavetospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople."，由此可見(jiàn)感到尷尬

是困擾女士的問(wèn)題，故選A。

24、

A、She'dbeabletoleavequickly.

B、She'dbelessnenous.

C、She'dbeabletolocatewherethemanwasseated.

D、She'dknowwhenherprofessorarrived.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知受點(diǎn)解析：因果關(guān)系題。男士建議女士發(fā)言時(shí)眼睛可以看其他的東西，如看出口

指示牌，目的是盡量避免看觀眾（Maybeyoushouldjusttrytoforgetaboutthe

people.）o女士的回應(yīng)是"IguessIcouldtrythatbutIdoubtit'llhelp.由于他們

之前談話的主題是如何消除緊張情緒，由此可以推斷女士說(shuō)的力doubtit”1help”也

是指這種做法能否幫她消除緊張情緒，故選B。

25、

A、Theyblushmorereadilythanwomendo.

They,reuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.

C、Theydon'trespondtostresswell.

D^Theyblushlessfrequentlythanadultsdo.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)都是they,據(jù)此推斷此題是

考查特定群體的某項(xiàng)特征。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)兒童沒(méi)有成人那么容易臉紅，與對(duì)話中提到

的childrenhardlyeverblushatall（兒童幾乎不會(huì)臉紅）意思相同,屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此

選D。

26、

A、Tointroducethewomantosomeonewhohasresearchedblushing.

B、Toillustratethebenefitsofapublic-speakingclass.

C>Togiveanexamplecfsomeonewhoblusheseasily.

D、Toexplainawaytoovercomeblushing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因果關(guān)系題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)講述的都是做某事的目的，因

此本題考查原因。對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)道“Itwasreallyeasylomakehimblush."，可見(jiàn)提

到此人是想舉例說(shuō)明有些人特別容易臉紅，故選C,

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C^Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D、Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均以by開(kāi)始，可以判斷本題考查的是做某事的方

式。AV'peoplefromsomeEasternAsiancountriesmaybeginaconversationwitha

strangerbyaskingpersonalquestions”可以得知，亞如人以私人問(wèn)題開(kāi)始交談，因此

正確答案是D。

28、

A、Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.

B、Expresshisopinionfrankly.

C、Arguefiercely.

D、Yellloudly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由核心詞匯可知該題可能考查人們

表達(dá)情感或觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度及方式。從“Openlydisplayingannoyanceoranger,yelling,

arguingloudlyandsoforthareconsideredill-manneredincountriessuchas

Japan.ManyEasternAsiansprefertoholdtheiremotionsincheck”可以得知，很多東

亞人更傾向于壓抑情感，而日本人則把表露不快、喊叫、大聲爭(zhēng)吵等行為視為不禮

貌的，綜合以上信息可以得出正確答案是A。

29、

A、Gettingrichquickly.

Distinguishingoneself.

C>Respectingindividualrights.

D、Doingcredittoone'scommunity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，由此可以推測(cè)該題考查某個(gè)事件或動(dòng)作。

在美國(guó)文化里什么是受到鼓勵(lì)的?美國(guó)文化更注重個(gè)性，文章最后一句提到“Must

Americansareconsideredasuccesswhentheymakeanamefbrthemselves.’、，意思是

只要你出名了，就被認(rèn)為是成功的，由此可以判斷正確答案是B。

30、

A、Theyaredelightedbecausetheycanenjoythescenerywhiledriving.

B、Theyarefrightenedbecausetrafficaccidentsarefrequent.

C、Ihcyarcirritatedbecausethebridgeisjammedwithcars.

D、Theyarepleasedbecauseitsavesthemmuchtime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)都是they,根據(jù)核心詞delighted,

frightened,irritated,pleased可知,本題可能考查they的感覺(jué)。從"Withthetraffic

soheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.”可以得知，他們因濟(jì)上車多而感覺(jué)不愉快，C項(xiàng)

中irritated與notpleasant同義，因此正確答案是C<

31、

A、Theydon'thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.

B、Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.

C、Mostofthemenjoythedrinksontheboat.

D、Theytendtobefriendliertoeachother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題?？梢詮?beingontheboatseemstomakepeoplefeelfriendlier

towardeachother”得知，人們喜歡坐船是因?yàn)檫@使得他們覺(jué)得彼此更為友好，與D

項(xiàng)tendtobefriendliertoeachother意思相同,故選D。A項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提到;因?yàn)橛?/p>

人在船上相識(shí)并結(jié)婚，但并不能因此推出選項(xiàng)B；雖在船上能買到飲料，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)

人人都喜歡.故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤.

32、

A、Manywelcometheideaofhavingmorebarsonboard.

B、Manyprefertheferrytomaintainitspresentspeed.

C、Somesuggestimprovingthedesignofthedeck.

D、Someobjecttousinglargerluxuryboats.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：楚理題。文章最后提到輪渡未來(lái)的改進(jìn)，換成速度更快的輪船，大家

對(duì)此并非都表示歡迎(Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat.),很多人認(rèn)為半小時(shí)的

時(shí)間剛好夠休息放松(Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimeto

relax.),由此可以判斷B為正確答案。

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^OfficialsfromtheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.

OfficialsfromtheNewYorkfederalgovernment.

C>OfficialsfromtheNewYorklocalgovernment.

D^Americansworkinginthesubwayandrestaurants.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有三個(gè)都含official,由此可以推測(cè)，本題的內(nèi)容

是與某個(gè)單位的official有關(guān)。根據(jù)“acrimeanalysisofficerfbrtheNewYorkPolice

Department",可以判斷出對(duì)扒竊犯罪感興趣的是紐約警方，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。

34、

A、Inrestaurants.

B、Intheatres.

C^InNewYorkcitysubway.

D、Intoiletstalls.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示地點(diǎn)，由此可以推測(cè)，本題的內(nèi)容與地點(diǎn)、

場(chǎng)所有關(guān)。紐約警方分析蛙哈頓頂級(jí)酒店的扒竊同比有所增長(zhǎng)，接著介紹了在酒店

作案的常用伎倆，可以從“Apopulartechniqueisforthethief,manorwoman,to

carryanumbrellawiththecurvedhandledown.”得知，用傘作為作案工具的場(chǎng)所是

酒店，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。

35、

A、Undertheirarms.

B、Undertheircoats.

C、Onthefloorbetweenthelegs.

D、Onthewrist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示地點(diǎn)，由此可以推測(cè)，本題的內(nèi)容與地點(diǎn)、

場(chǎng)所有關(guān)。在酒店，警方建議女士們將錢包放在大腿上或大腿之間的空隙地帶

（womeninrestaurantskeeptheirpurseseitherontheirlapsoronthefloorbetweentheir

legs）,由此可以判斷正確答案是C。

36、

A、Undertheseats.

B、Behindthedoor.

C^Onthefloor.

D、Ladies'room.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示地點(diǎn)，由此可以推測(cè)，本題考查的內(nèi)容與地

點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所有關(guān)。劇院也是犯罪分子光顧的場(chǎng)所，根據(jù)“victimizingwomenwhoput

theirpursesdownonanadjacentemptyseat”和"Yetothersspecializeinsnatchingpurses

fromladiesTooms.”可知，把錢包庇在鄰座上或衛(wèi)生間的衣帽鉤上都容易被向，因

此正確選項(xiàng)為D。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫（本題共“題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Everypersonhasadreamofhowtheywouldlivetheirlifeifhedidnothavetospenda

largeamountofhistimeworking.Mostpeople[Bl]onearnedincometo

supporttheir[B2].Thismakesadreamlifestyleverydifficulttolivesinceit

[B3]bothmoneyandfreetime.Bycreatingpassiveincometoreplaceearned

income,peoplecan[B4]onlivingtheirdreamlifestyle.Passiveincomeis

definedasincomethatdoesnotrequiretimeforeachdollarthatcomesin.Thisisin

[B5]toearnedincome,whereworkersspendtimeworkingforasetamountof

money.Earnedincomeisusuallyinorc[B6],sincewagesarcpaidbasedona

givenamountofwork.Passivecashflowstendto[B7]more.Themain

advantageofpassivemoneyisthatitrequireslittletimeto[B8].Thereare

manysourcesofpassiveincome.Realestaterental,bookroyaltiesandnetwork

marketingresidualsarejustafewexamplesofpassiveincome.[B9]Passive

cashflowstaketimetobuildup.Asyouarebuildingup,youcanusetheadditional

moneytopaydownpersonaldebt.[BIO]Afteryoucreateyourplan,itisvery

importanttobepatient.Youwilllikelynotearnlargeamountsofmoneyinthe

beginning.[B11]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rely

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞難度不大，考生常常會(huì)看到并使用這個(gè)單詞，其與介詞。n

構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“依靠”。

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：finances

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞難度不大，但是考生需要注意的是此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；requires

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但由于其主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故要使用第

三人稱單數(shù)形式，意為“需要”。

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：focus

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，和后面的介詞on構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“關(guān)

注”。

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：contrast

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞難度一般，此處考查incontrastto的固定搭配，意為

“與……相比，與……形成對(duì)比”，考生接觸該單詞機(jī)會(huì)較多。

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：prcdicable

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞有一定難度，大部分考生可能熟悉"predicate”這個(gè)單詞，但

是只要了解“一able”這個(gè)后綴，就能拼寫出來(lái)。

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fluctuate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：這個(gè)單詞在拼寫上有一定難度，考生平常使用這個(gè)單詞的機(jī)會(huì)也不

多，但是根據(jù)發(fā)音也基本能將其拼寫出來(lái)。

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：maintain

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)單詞有一定難度，但使用頻率較高，應(yīng)熟記。

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whensettingupaplantocreatepassivecashflows,itiswisetoemploy

severalpassivestreams

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話有難度。句子不長(zhǎng)，只有18個(gè)單詞，而且句中單詞都較簡(jiǎn)

單，拼寫長(zhǎng)度短?？蛇\(yùn)用速記法，速記結(jié)果如下：Wsetupplanerepascafl?wisto

cmplscvcpassistre。考生要及時(shí)補(bǔ)全句子內(nèi)容，以免時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了忘記。

46、[BI0]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thisallowsyoutodecreaseyourmonthlyexpenses,whichdecreasesthe

totalamountofpassiveincomeyouneedtoliveyourdreamlifestyle

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)句子難度較大，因?yàn)榫渥虞^長(zhǎng)，有23個(gè)單詞，同時(shí)句中也有幾

個(gè)較難的單詞,如decrease,passive等。該句也需用速記法,速記結(jié)果如下:Th

aUodecreyomontexp,decretotalamopassiincoyouneedlivyodrelifeso

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Rememberthatyouwillmakeyourmoneyovertime.Besuretostickto

yourplananddon'tlosesightofyourdreamlifestyle

知1識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：這個(gè)句子有24個(gè)單詞，句子較長(zhǎng)，但句中單詞都較簡(jiǎn)單，拼寫長(zhǎng)度

短o該句可運(yùn)用速記法，速記結(jié)果如卜：Remeyouwimayomooverti.Besure

Sticyorplananddolossiofyourdrealifes.

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingscience

fortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everyindispensableitemof

contemporar）/technology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspieced

togetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientific

experiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohuman

inter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybe

evenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthe

nineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgent

crowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy."Giveitback,"saysomeofthe

voices,"Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork.Gobackthreehundred

yearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman."Theprincipal

discoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinalkarctheglimpsesofthedepthofourignorance

ofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty

—Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweare

leftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertaintiesandambiguities.Someofthe

lawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergo

revisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.Justthirtyyearsago

wecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewas

exposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,

thingsseemedsimpleandclear:Thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevice

readyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfew

yearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycompl