大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷640

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷640

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-

CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行2.低碳生活指的是……3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么

做Low-CarbonLifestyle

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldin

Copenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.

Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbon

goal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-

carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeansto

lowertheemissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergywcuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.

Lowcarbonlifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,

weshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyallmeans.Firstly,we

shouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,taking

publictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreen

foodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

NewHopesforPreventingAIDSThesuccessofanti-retroviral（抑止腫瘤病毒）drugsin

treatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedat

theprospectthatthepotent（效力大的）medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperformdouble

duty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfection

fromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocative

questionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommit-tingtheirconsiderable

financialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneed

todevelopmicrobicides（殺菌劑）andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.

AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,when

scientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoral

preventiondrug.SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?

"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatly

expand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference.

"Thebiologicplausibilily（似乎有理）forbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsis

sogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideor

preventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbe

fundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetouse

them."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoall

that,"hetoldTIME.PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnew

infectionsthatoccureachyear-4million-fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,

alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthe

developingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,

istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstilla

longwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothe

preventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheformofagelorcream,that

womencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV-it'sthe

sameideabehindspermicides（殺精子劑），whicharechemicalbarrierstospermentering

thevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimpler

bythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnew

anti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirus

frominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.Thekeydifferenceisthatina

microbicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwith

HIV.WhenARVsarcusedtortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarcwillingtotolerate

ahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDS

andsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtoprevent

infection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelyto

acceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.That'swhy

clinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30-40differentmicrobicidecandidates

beingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsat

themostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPrevention

ResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthatthey

willproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.Becausetheselatestmicrobicides

arcreformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemis

apotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyon

thedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline—manyarerejectedbecause

theydon'tmaintainhighenoughlevelsinthebloodtotreatanHIVinfection;butcould

besufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission.ButZcdaRosenberg,CEOof

InternationalPartnershipforMicrobicides,whichhassponsoredanumberofthetrials,

believesthatsincemicrobicidesaren'tdesignedtoentertheblood,streamandsuppress

HIVthere,resistancewon'tbeashugeahurdleasitisforARVsusedintreatment."The

studiessofar,withmostoftheARVproducts,suggestverylowlevelsofsystemic

absorption,"shesays."Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectfor

resistance.Butwewon'tknowthatansweruntilwedotheefficacytrials."Thefirstof

theseresults,fromNigeria,willbereleasedinSeptember2007.Eveniftheyprovetobe

effective,Ramjccandothersstressthatmicrobicides—whethertheycomeintheformof

agelorcreamappliedbeforeintercourse,oraspartofadelayedreleaseringinsertedinto

thecervixthatcanprovidethedrugforanywherefrom30to90days-arenotaphysical

barriertoHIV.Atbest,microbicidesmaybe80%effectiveinpreventingthe

transmissionofthevirusduringintercourse.Toimprovethechancesthatthevirus

doesn'tslipby,however,thereisalwaysthepossibilityofcombiningtheARVs,inthe

samewaythatdoctorscurrentlydototreatinfectedpatients.Ontheground,however,

Ramjeenotedthatit'ssometimeshardtokeeppatientsenrolled.Notonlydowomen

oftenfaceoppositionfromtheirmalepartnerstousingthemicrobicide,thereisthe

realitythatmanyofthewomenenrolledendupgettingpregnant,andasaresult,haveto

dropout.(Thetrialsponsors,includingUSAID,NIIHandtheGatesFoundation,do

continuetoprovidefamilyplanningandotherpreandpostnatalservicestothesewomen,

iftheychoosetousethem.)Evenmoretantalizing(讓人著急的)ihanthemicrobicidesis

theideaoftakingapillbeloreintercourseorotherhigh-riskbehavior,andthereby

becomingprotectedfromHIV.Drugsforpre-exposureprophylaxis(PrEPs二Preventionof

orprotectivetreatmentfordisease)werebornfromthesuccessofprogramsthatprevent

mother-to-childtransmission;sinceARVsgiventowomenpre:andpost-deliveryare

effectiveinreducingthetransmissionofHIVtothechild,andusingARVsbefore

exposuretoHIVhavethesameeffectinprotectingpanners.Fivetrials,allinvolvingtwo

compounds,TenofovirorTruvada,arenowunderwayinThailand,Botswana,Peru,West

AfricaandeventheU.S.It'sbeingtestedingroupsathighestriskoftransmittingthe

virus-commercialsexworkersandgaymen."WhatyouwantisahighlevelofARVin

thebloodandbodysecretions,sothatwhenyouareexposedtoHIV,theARVwillkill

thevirus,"explainsDr.PeterPlot,directorofUNAIDS."Becauseatinfection,the

numberofvirusparticlesisvery,verysmall,soyoucaninhibitorkillthembeforethey

penetratecellsorjustattheearlyphasesofinfection."Plot,however,notesthatifPrEPs

proveeffective,theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues:Howwilluseofthe

drugbemonitored?Coulditbecomea"party"drugoraViagra-likecrutchthatpeople

erroneouslybelievewillprovidethemwithabsoluteprotection?"We'llneedalotof

behavioralresearch,whichIthinkshouldbeinitiatedassoonaspossible,"hesays.

"ParticularlywhenitlookslikePrEPwillbecomeareality.1'Resistanceisakeyissue

withPrEPaswell,andifeffectivePrEPdrugsareusedwidely,theproblemofresistant

HIVexpandsrapidly."Weneedtobebetteraboutlookingatwhatpublichealthstrategy

weshoulduseforARVs,"saysGayle."Therearealotofpotentialpitfalls,butour

commitmenthastobetomakeoptionsavailable,developoptionsthatarcsafeand

effective,sotheycanbeusedbypeoplewhoneedthemthemost,andatthesametime

makesurewehavepoliciessotheyareusedinthesafestwaypossiblefromapublic

healthperspective."

2、ARVshaven'tbeenusedwidelytopreventHIVtransmissionorinfectionforlackof

money.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題涉及到ARVs的使用和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，需鎖定文章第一段。該段第

二、三句提至U：WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmission

orinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates...arecommitting

theirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由止匕可知，新藥

ARVs之所以沒有得到廣泛使用是因為經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，故本題答案為Y。文中的

committing...financial能性resourcestowardfindingananswer暗示了ARVS未廣泛

應(yīng)用的原因是lackofmoneyo

3、Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral

preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題需鎖定文章第二段。該段第二、三句提到："Ido【hink【herange

ofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadev/illgreatlyexpand,“says

Dr.HeleneGayle,...”Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral

preventiondrugsissogreat.題干表述正是對文中該因果關(guān)系的合理概述和綜

合，故判斷本題正確。

4、Lackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountries

thelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第三段。該段第二句提到：Andyetprevention

strategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenhold

inthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighesto由止匕可知，prevention

strategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使發(fā)展中國家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文

中并沒有提到其感染AIDS的人數(shù)最多。故題干中的thelargestinthenumber在文

中找不到依據(jù)，應(yīng)判斷答案為NG。

5、Virtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoice

betweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第四段。該段第二句中提到:…tolerateahigherlevel

ofsideeffects-afterall?ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandside

effects,mostpatientsoptforthelattero題干中的allpatients與文中的mostpatients

矛盾，故本題答案為N。

6、AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,couldbepowerfulenoughtoPreventHIV

transmission.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：microbicides

知識點解析：本題定位詞是Dr.PeterDiot,從而鎖定文章第五段。該段末句提

至Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdo

notmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline...butcouldbesufficientlypowerfulto

preventtransmission0由此可知，本題答案為microbicides。

7、ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanyside

effectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：absorbsfew

知識點解析：本題需鎖定文章第六段。該段第二、三句提到："Thestudiessofar,

withmostoftheARVproducts,suggestverylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption,"she

says."Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectfbrresistanceo由止匕可

知，大多數(shù)microbicides沒有引起身體的resistance的一個可能原因是verylow

levelsofsystemicabsorption,這里的systemic指的就是身體系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)題干語法要

求，這里應(yīng)填入一個動賓短語，故應(yīng)將absorption轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞形式的absorb,并使

用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為absorbsfew。

8、AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationofispossiblythemosteffectivein

preventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：microbicidesandARVs

知識點解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第六段。該段最后兩句提到：Atbest,microbicides

maybe80%effectiveinpreventingthetransmissionofthevirusduringintercourse.To

improvethechancesthatthevirusdoesn'tslipby,however,thereisalwaysthe

possibilityofcombiningtheARVs...o由此可知，防止HIV病毒傳播的最Tl效方式

是將microbicides和ARVs結(jié)合使用，故本題應(yīng)填入microbicidesandARVso

9、Bothmothcr-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbe

preventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pre-exposureprophylaxis

知識點解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第八段。該段第二句提到：Drugsfurpie-exposure

prophylaxis...preventmother-to-childtransmission....andusingARVsbeforeexposure

toHIVhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartnerso由此可知，本題應(yīng)填入pre-

exposureprophylaxiso

10、Dr.PeterDiolbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：protectpartnersfromAIDS

知識點解析：本題需鎖定文章第八段。本段介紹了一組將ARVs用于防止艾滋病傳

播的試驗，目的是為了證明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesame

effectinprotectingpartnersoDr.PeterDiot顯然支持這種推測，根據(jù)顧干語法要求

應(yīng)將原文中的動名詞protecting轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞原形protecto

11、WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethical,issuesand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：resistance

知識點解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句首先提到：Piot,however,

notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective,theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；

該段中間乂提到：ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell,即指出了廣泛使用

PrEPs可能引起的另一個問題，故未題應(yīng)填入resistance0

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Impossible.

B、Reasonable.

C、Troublesome.

D、Attainable.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：對話中女士問是否能在男士那里住幾天，并表示她白天上班只有晚上

過去睡覺。男士回答說當(dāng)然不可以。outofthequestion意為“不可能的”，與

impossible相當(dāng)，故答案為A)。

13、

A^Unstructuredsportactivity.

B、Unattainedafterschoolplay.

C、Over-protectiveparents.

D^Super-demandingcoaching.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：對話中，男士問女士更愿意讓孩子自由玩耍，還是進(jìn)行有計劃的體育

運動。女士說，人人都同意孩子應(yīng)該多活動，但具體怎么活動是個問題：實際上，

孩子在隨意的活動中很少受傷，可一旦父母或教練參與進(jìn)來，反而容易導(dǎo)致孩子受

傷。因此，女士認(rèn)為造成孩子受傷的原因是C)“保護(hù)過度的父母”。D)“超高要求的

訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)”是對原文acoach的曲解。

14、

A、Thereisn'tanyhopefbrthewoman'sboyfriend'srecovering.

B、It'ssillyworryingaboutthingsbeyondtheircontrol.

CNScienceissoadvancedthatitwillmakevegetablestalk.

D、Everythingwillworkitselfoutjustfineeventually.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：女士說，Tracy看起來很難過，聽說Tracy的男朋友在事故中嚴(yán)重受

傷成了植物人。男士說，醫(yī)生說Tracy的男朋友仍然有望恢復(fù)健康，再說醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)

越來越發(fā)達(dá)，說不定哪天植物人也可以和家人、朋友溝通。故D)“一切順其自然”

為本題答案。

15、

A、Callingtosaygoodbyebeloreleaving.

B、Visitingafriendonabusinesstrip.

C^Askingforadateoverthetelephone.

D、Seeingacolleagueoffattheairport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：對話中，女士打電話告別，說她的飛機(jī)7：25起飛，讓男士代她向全

家人問好。男士祝女士一路順風(fēng)，記得下次來華盛頓出差時再找他。因此，對話中

的雙方在A)“離別前通電話告別”。

16、

A、Thepriceismorereasonable.

Onemightbeentitledtoapartialrefund.

C、Thebooksareinbettercondition.

D、Onecanreturnorexchangethebooks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點解析：對話中，男士說課本太貴了，他干脆在網(wǎng)上買好了，網(wǎng)上價格更合

理。女士說，如果你在這里買，那么學(xué)期末課本保存完好的話，那還可以把舊課本

退回來，打折回收。因此，在書店買書的好處是B)”或許能得到部分補償金額”。

D)“能夠退換貨1女士只說書保存完好才能打折回收，因此D)不符合事實，故排

除。

17、

A、Hehassomethingmoreimportanttodo.

B、Hewasattheschoolcommitteethen.

C>Hewantstobreakupwiththegirl.

D、Hehaslittletimetopreparefordinner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：女士責(zé)備男士說，他答應(yīng)和她共進(jìn)晚餐，但沒有守約,是個大騙子.

男士說，雖然這話很難聽，但或許今天他顧不上女士了，他只有24小時從零開始

做出某個東西，然后呈獻(xiàn)給學(xué)校的委員會看。因此，男士沒有守約的原因是A)“他

有更重要的事情去做”。

18、

A、There5resomeofherfavoriteclothes.

B、Shealwaysgetsgreatdiscountsthere.

C、Everythingthereisinfactverypretty.

D、Shecanbuyniceclothesatlowprices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：對話中，男士問女士是否曾經(jīng)在二手服裝店買過衣服?女士說，她當(dāng)

然在那里買過衣服，其實二手店的商品質(zhì)量還好、價格絕對便宜，而且會砍價的話

還能有額外的折扣。因此，女士喜歡二手服裝店的原因是D)“她在那里能以低價買

到好看的衣服”。

19、

A^Alltheolddecentjobswillvanishforever.

B、Additionalhigh-qualityjobswillemerge.

C、Somejobswillbereplacedbynewones.

D、Jobswillrequiresomewhatdifferentskills.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：對話中，女士說以前找個好工作沒這么難，好工作都到哪里去了?男

士說好工作并沒有平白無故地消失，一部分會重新出現(xiàn)，但并不是全部，另一部分

會被新出現(xiàn)的高水平、高要求的工作代替。因此男士對就業(yè)市場的前景的看法是

C）”部分工作會被新出現(xiàn)的工作所取代”。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、TheCPUisbroken.

B、Thescreenisflashing.

C、ItdoesnTtwork.

D^Itdroppedtothefloor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：What'swrongwiththewoman'slaptopcomputer?信息明示題。男士問

女士的電腦出了什么問題，女士明確回答說是屏幕閃動，故選B。

21、

A、Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B、Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer,smoney.

C、Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D、Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：Accordingtotheman,whatwillthecompanydoifthebrokencomputeris

underwarranty?綜合推斷題。刃上說女士的電腦有為期一年的保修期，女士可以把

電腦運回給公司，公司會為其換一臺，由此可知，如果壞掉的電腦在保修期內(nèi)，公

司可以為顧客換一臺，故選C。

22、

A、Exchangethecomputerforthewoman.

B、Refundthewoman'smoney.

C、Givethewomananythingshelikesinthestore.

D、Givethewomanastorecreditwithwhichshecanbuyanythinginthestore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoattheendoftheconversation?信息明

示題。男士在對話接近結(jié)尾時說，自己想給女士換電腦，但他們已經(jīng)沒有那個型號

的電腦了，他們會給女士storecredit（消費點數(shù)），女士可以用其再買一臺電腦或購

買店里的其他商品，故選D。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Oilwellsowners.

B、Bankers.

C、Railroadshareholders.

D、Sportsstars.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：選項都和職業(yè)身份有關(guān)。從amillionaireissomeonewhoownsahuge

wealthofoilwells,railroadshares,property,banks...可以得知沒有提到體育明星。

24、

A、Theyappearinfilmsorplaysports.

B、Theyspeculateinproperty.

C、Theysingrockandroll.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：選項都和他們所做的事有關(guān)。從Theyarestarswhoappearinfilms,

playsports,speculateinpropertyorsingrockandrollmusic可以得知A,B,C都提到

To

25、

A、$16million.

$30million.

C、$46million.

D、$36million.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：選項都和我有關(guān)。從MichaelJordan...usedtoearn$16millionin

additiontohis$30millionsalary...可以得知是$46million.

26、

A、9.

B、10.

C、11.

D、12.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：選項都是數(shù)字。從Elevenofthetop15oftheoutstandingfootball

earnersareundertheageof30,可以得知是11。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、HewasborninNewEngland.

B、HeonceworkedforHarvardUniversity.

C、HewasEdwardThomas'friend.

D、Hewasn'tawardedanyprize.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：短文談到，從1912年到1915年，RobertFrost住在新英格蘭，他和

一些詩人成為了朋友，包括EdwardThomas,故選C。

28、

A、Theycontainnoexaggerationofrhetoric.

B、Theyarefullofexplicitmorals.

C>Theyforceustothink.

D、Thelinesandsentencesarebeautiful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：短文談到，F(xiàn)rost的詩歌沒有夸張的修辭，故選A。B過于絕對化。

29、

A、Farmingactivities.

B、Themeaningoflife.

C、Revolution.

D、Morality.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：短文說從詩人的視角，我們可以感受到農(nóng)場的日常生活，還有一些背

景場景，比如犁地、摘蘋果或者補墻，故選A。D項是強干擾項，moral是Frost詩

歌中蘊涵的感情，并不是詩歌的主題。

30、

A、Theymightrecommendyouadegreemill.

B、Theymightintroduceyouprogramsforthepurposeofmakingmoney.

C、Theymightofferyoupamphletsforcertainprograms.

D、TheymightchargehigherthanCHEA

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：講話者提到向招生人員或指導(dǎo)人員咨詢會有幫助。但是他們往往出于

贏利的目的而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生選擇某些課程。故選B項。

31、

A、Toaskforadvisers'advice.

B、TomakesureiftheschoolisallowedtoprovidedistancelearningprogrambyCHEA

C>Tomakesureiftheschooloffersyouadegree.

D、Toavoidadiplomamill.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：講話者借用美國高等教育認(rèn)證理事會執(zhí)行董事邁克先生的話，指出學(xué)

生首先要做的事情是去理事會網(wǎng)站查看所要申請能提供遠(yuǎn)程教育課程的學(xué)校是否得

到該理事會的認(rèn)可。故選B項。

32、

A^Theonlineprogramismoreconvenient.

B、Theonlineprogramcostsless.

C、Theonlineprogramrequireshightechnology.

D、Theonlineprogramoffersnosupervisionfbraperson'sstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：從講話者的最后一句可知與傳課堂相比的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育課堂學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過

程中沒有人監(jiān)督，故選D項。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、AnEnglishreporter.

B、AnAmericanreporter.

C^AnEnglishscientist.

D、AnAmericanscientist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：這道題中，當(dāng)考生聽過錄音以后，不難判斷出這是一篇天氣預(yù)報，這

樣就可以排除C、D兩項。聽到了關(guān)鍵詞“Chicago”（芝加哥），就不難判斷出這是一

篇美國的天氣預(yù)報了。

34、

A、Coolerweather.

B>Raining.

C>Warmandsunny.

D、Stormy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：這道題要求考生注意開頭第一句就強調(diào)是“周一早間天氣預(yù)報”，然后

就不難推斷出文中后面提及的“tomorrow”就是周二，文中提到“Weareexpeeling

warmdryweathertocontinuethroughouttheday...”這樣就能得出正確答案。該題有一

定隱蔽性，要求考生要細(xì)心聽錄音。

35、

A、Verycoolweather.

B、Verywarmweather.

C^Rainingweather.

D、Fairweather.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：這道題中，當(dāng)考生聽到此句"Wearegoingtohavefairweather

continuingoverthenextcoupleofdays...”就可以推斷出答案。

36、

A^SomethingintheBermudaTriangleisstrange.

B、WheretheBermudaTriangleis.

C、Onverylittleaboutthis.

D、Shipswerenotlost.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這道題要求考生注意細(xì)節(jié)，特別是“hardly"，“difficult”，類表示否定

或有否定含義的詞，排除否定的內(nèi)容，四個選項中就能選出正確的選項了。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。）

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveina

consumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofall

kinds.[Bl],anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeone

solutiontotheproblemof[B2]unemployment.Suchanincrease[B3]

anabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergy

providesan[B4]andeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitis[B5]

essentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantages

intheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.A

furtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunand[B6]by

relativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactor[B7]an

enormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheantinucleargroupsays,itis

wrongtoexpectareturntomore[B8]sourcesoffuel.However,[B9]

Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceof

energy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,

ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuraniuminadditionlothe

costofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.[BIO]

Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecase

againstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesarcexpanding.

[BillHowever,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.

Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegood*economicand

ecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Moreover

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mass

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：presumes

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inexhaustible

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：therefore

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：maintained

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：represents

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：primitive

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringa

directthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluable

resourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionof

thehumanrace

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionand

consumerdemands

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(熱情奔放的)andtalkative,silencesays

alot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)them,they,unliketheAmericans

theyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimeto

go一you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversation

butitis(48)andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindex

finger(食才旨)wagging(搖動).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican

(49)whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)thatindividual

hasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour

(51)inyourpockets.SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterest

orreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedformofcommunicationandagood

indicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill

(52)glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.(53)somuch

businessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)especiallyinthewhitecommunity.

BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto(55)

contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)theshouldermeansyouhad

asuccessfulmeeting.WordBank:A.impoliteI.BecauseB.boringJ.essentialC.passion

K.reputationD.handsL.happensE.physicalM.penetrateF.aroundN.mentalG.

generatesO.passiveH.steal

48>BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(熱情奔放的)andtalkative,

silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)them,they,unlikethe

Americanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,consider

ittimetogo-you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesin

conversationbutitis(48)andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeone

withyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(搖動).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouth

African(49)whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)that

individualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwith

your(51)inyourpockets.SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheir

interestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedformofcommunicationanda

goodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricans

will(52)glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.(53)so

muchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)especiallyinthewhite

community.BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto

(55)contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)theshoulder

meansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.WordBank:A.impoliteI.BecauseB.boringJ.

essentialC.passionK.reputationD.handsL.happensE.physicalM.penetrateF.around

N.mentalG.generatesO.passiveH.steal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：句中“sufferlhrough”意為“挨過，忍受"，往往表示挨過或忍受令人不

快的事，故B符合題意。

49、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：由句中轉(zhuǎn)折詞“bul”及下分句的內(nèi)容(seenasapersonalchallenge)可知

A為最佳選擇項。

50、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點解析：從句中結(jié)溝上看，"aSouthAfrican…whiletalking”為定語從句修飾

"handmovements",從句引導(dǎo)詞已被省略。由此不難判斷，所填動詞應(yīng)為及物動

詞，故只有B合適。這里指南非人邊談話邊用手做動作。

51、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：passionfo「指”對……的酷愛”，符合上下文語意。該句意為：一個南

非人，一邊談話一邊做出的手勢的數(shù)量很好地表明了他對于某個特別的話題或建