大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬試卷164

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬試卷164

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性2.造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因3.我

們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待Usefulwordsandexpressions:禽流感:avianinfluenza預(yù)警系統(tǒng)：

warningsystem應(yīng)急機(jī)制:emergencyresponsemechanismSayNotoAvianInfluenza

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,

swiftlysweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatit

soonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccurs

notonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohave

caughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.

Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.Avian

Influenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeand

nationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothe

followingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallill

isviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,containinatedobjectsincludingdaily

necessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slife,throughwhichpeopleeasily

getinfected.Finally,breathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-

organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokestearandpanicamongthenativesand

touristsaswell.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe

diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewhole

situation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionand

adoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportant,

peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle

suchassclf-clcaningandprotection,thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofraw

foodfromthecookedfood,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10

分。）

WhereDoDreamsComefrom?Doyouoftendreamatnight?Mostpeopledo.When

theywakeinthemorningtheysaytothemselves,"WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonder

whatmademedreamthat."Sometimesdreamsarefrightening.Terriblecreatures

threatenandpursueus.Sometimes,indreams,wishescometree.Wecanflythroughthe

airorfloatfrommountain-tops.Atothertimeswearetroubledbydreamsinwhich

everythingisconfused.Wcarclostandcan'tfindourwayhome.Theworldseemsto

havebeenturnedupside-downandnothingmakessense.Indreamsweactverystrangely.

Wcdo,thingswhichwcwouldneverdowhenwe'reav/akc.Wethinkandsaythingswc

wouldneverthinkandsay.Whyaredreamssostrange?Wheredodreamscomefrom?

Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthissincethebeginningoftime.Butnoonehas

producedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud.One'sdream-v/orld

seemsstrangeandunfamiliar,hesaid,becausedreamscomefromapartofone'smind

whichonecanneitherrecognisenorcontrol.Henamedthisthe"unconsciousmind".

SigmundFreudwasbornaboutahundredyearsago.HelivedmostofhislifeinVienna,

Austria,butendedhisdaysinLondon,soonafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorld

War.Freudwasoneofthegreatexplorersofourtime.Butthenewworldsheexplored

wereinsidemanhimself.Fortheunconsciousmindislikeadeepwell,fullofmemories

andfeelings.Thesememoriesandfeelingshavebeenstoredtherefromthemomentof

ourbirth—perhapsevenbeforebirth.Ourconsciousmindhasforgottenthem.Wedonot

suspectthattheyarethereuntilsomeunhappyorunusualexperiencecausesusto

remember,ortodreamdreams.Thensuddenlyweseeafacewehadforgottenlongago.

Wefeelthesamejealousfearandbitterdisappointmentswefeltwhenwewerelittle

children.ThisdiscoveryofFreud'sisveryimportantffwcwishtounderstandwhy

peopleactastheydo.Fortheunconsciousforcesinsideusarcatleastaspowerfulasthe

consciousforcesweknovzabout.Whydowechooseonefriendratherthananother?Why

doesonestorymakeuscryorlaughwhileanotherstorydoesn'taffectusatall?Perhaps

weknowwhy.Ifwedon't,thereasonsmayliedeepinourunconsciousminds.When

Freudwasachildhewantedtobecomeagreatsoldierandwinhonourforhiscountry.At

thattimeAustriaandGermanywereatwarwitheachether.Hisfatherusedtotake

Sigmunddowntotherailwaystationtowatchthetrainscomeinfromthebattle-fields.

Thetrainswerefullofwoundedsoldiers.Thereweremenwhohadlostalleye,anarmor

alegfightingintilewar.Manyofthesoldiersweresufferinggreatpain.YoungSigmund

watchedthewoundedmenastheyweremovedfromthetrainsintothehay-cartsthat

carriedthemtothehospital.Hewasverysorryforthem.Hepitiedthemsomuchthathe

saidtotheteacherathisschool,"Letusboysmakebandagesforthepoorsoldiersasour

sistersinthegirls'schooldo."Eventhen,Freudcaredaboutthesufferingsofothers,soit

isn'tsurprisingthathebecameadoctorwhenhegrewup.Likeotherdoctorshelearned

allaboutthewayinwhichthehumanbodyworks.Buthebecamemoreandmorecurious

aboutthehumanmind.HewenttoPadstostudywithafamousFrenchdoctor,Charcot.

Charcot'sspecialstudywasdiseasesofthemindandnerves.Atthattimeitseemedthat

nooneknewverymuchabouttilemind.Ifapersonwentmad,or"outofhismind",there

wasnotmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutit.Therewasliltlehelporcomfortforthe

madmanorhisfamily.Peopledidn'tunderstandatallwhatwashappeningtohim.Hadbe

beenpossessedbyadevilorevilspirit?WasGodpunishinghimforwrongdoing?Often

suchpeoplewereshutawayfromthecompanyofordinarycivilizedpeopleasiftheyhad

donesometerriblecrime.Thisisstilltruetodayinmanyplaces.Doctorspreferto

experimentonthosepartsofamanwhichtheycanseeandexamine.Ifyoucutaman's

headopenyoucanseehisbrain.Butyoucan'tseehisthoughtsorideasordreams.In

Freud'sdayfewdoctorswereinterestedinthesesubjects.Freudwantedtoknowwhat

makesusthinkandfeelaswedo.Hewantedtoknowhowourmindswork,andhe

learnedalotfromCharcot.HereturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin

nervediseases.Hegotmarriedand,inordertosupporthiswife,hebegantoreceivemore

andmorepatientsattheirhome.Mostofthepatientswhocametoseehimwerewomen.

Theywereovcr-cxcitcdandanxious,sickinmindratherthaninbody.Medicinedidnot

helpthem.Freudwasfullofsympathybutcoulddolittletomakethembetter.Thenone

dayafriend,DrJosefBreuer,cametoseehint.HetoldFreudaboutagirlhewaslooking

after.ThegirlseemedtogetbetterwhensheWasallowedtolalkaboutherself.DrBreuer

allowedhertotalkatgreatlength.Shetoldhimeverythingthatcameintohermind,

whetheritseemedimportantornot.Andeachtimeshetalkedtohimsheremembered

moreaboutherlifeasalittlechild.Freudwasexcitedwhenheheardthis.Perhapsthis

wasthewaytohelphispatients.Hebegantotrytocurehispatientsinthesameway.He

askedabouttheeventsoftheirearlychildhood.Heurgedthemtotalkabouttheirown

experiencesandrelationships.Hehimselfsaidverylitt'e.Often,ashelistened,his

patientsrelivedoccasionsfromtheirpastlife.Theytrembledwithangerandfear,hate

andlove.TheyactedasthoughFreudwastheirfatherormotherorlover.Thedoctordid

notmakeanyattempttostopthem.Heletthemspeakastheywished.Hehimself

remainedcalmandquietlyacceptedwhatevertheytoldhim,thegoodthingsandthebad.

Sometimes,talkingtohiminthiswayseemedtorelievethemoftheirpain.Oneyoung

womanwhocametohimcouldn'tdrinkanything,althoughshewasverythirsty.She

wouldholdaglassofwatertoherlipsandthenpushitaway.Somethingpreventedher

fromdrinking.Freuddiscoveredthereasonforthis.Oneday,astheyweretalking,the

girlrememberedhavingseenadogdrinkfromhernurse'sglass.Shehadn'ttoldthenurse,

whomshedisliked.Shehadforgottenthewholeexperience.Butsuddenlythischildhood

memoryreturnedtomind.WhenshehaddescribeditalltoDrFreud-thenurse,thedog,

theglassofwater-thegirlwasabletodrinkagain.Freudcalledthistreatmentthe

"talkingcure".Lateritwascalledpsychoanalysis.Whenpatientstalkedfreelyaboutthe

thingsthatweretroublingthem,theyoftenfeltbetter.Theylearnedtocontroltheirfears.

Perhapsthisisn'tsosurprising.Wecanknowhowmuchithelpsusit'wetellourtroubles

toafriend.ThethingsthatpatientstoldhimsometimesgaveFreudashock.He

discoveredthatthefeelingsofveryyoungchildrenarenotsodifferentfromthoseoftheir

parents.Asmallboymaylovehismothersomuchthathewantstokillhisfather.Atthe

sametimeheloveshisfatherandisdeeplyashamedofthiswish.Itisdifficulttolive

withsuchmixedfeelings,sotheyareforgotten.Theyfadeawayintotheunconscious

mindandonlyreturnintroubleddrcams.WhateverFreudlearnedhereportedtoother

doctors.Manyofthemweregreatlyupsetbyhisdiscoveries.EvenDrBreuer'scourage

failedhimandhestoppedhisexperiments.Ilwashardtobelievethatpeoplecould

becomeblind,orlosethepowerofspeech,becauseofwhathadhappenedtothemwhen

theywerechildren.Thehumanmindwasturningouttobeadarkandfearfulplace.Freud

wasattackedfromallsidesforthethingshesaidandwrote.Hemademanyenemies.But

healsofoundfirmfriends.Manypeoplebelievedthathehadatlastfoundawayto

unlockthesecretsofthehumanmind,andtohelppeoplewhowereverymiserable.He

hadfoundtheanswertomanyoflife'sgreatquestions.Hebecamefamousalloverthe

worldandtaughtotherstousethetalkingcure.Hisinfluenceonmodernart,literature

andsciencecannotbemeasured.Peoplewhowrotebooksandplays,peoplewhopainted,

pictures,peoplewhoworkedinschools,hospitalsandprisons,alltheselearned

somethingfromthegreatmanwhodiscoveredawayintotheunconsciousmind.Notall

ofFreud'sideasareacceptedtoday.Butothershavefollowedwhereheledandhave

helpedusunderstandourselvesbetter.Becauseofhim,andthem,thereismorehope

todaythantherehaseverbeenbeforeforpeoplewhowereoncejustcalled"crazy".

2、ItwasFreudwhofirstattemptedtoexplaindreamsscientifically.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話是正確的。自從人類存在以來，人們都想知道“為什么我們的

夢(mèng)這么奇怪？”“這些夢(mèng)是從哪里來的？""Butnoonehasproducedamoresatisfying

answerthanamancalledSigmundFreud,“因此SigmundFreud一直在研究有關(guān)夢(mèng)的問

題。

3、FreudlearnedfromCharcoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocure

mentallyiiipatients.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Freud從Charcot那里只學(xué)到了許多知識(shí),helearnedalotfrom

Charcot,他也不知道該如何治愈精神病人。

4、Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkaboutwhatmade

themanxious.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一個(gè)使用“talkingcure”療法的人是Dr.Breuer,見文章第十四段，他

講述了他所照顧的小女孩的經(jīng)歷，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她不停地講她腦海里重要或不重要的

事，會(huì)讓她感覺好一些。因此，F(xiàn)reud從此事例中得到啟發(fā)，采用了“l(fā)alkingcure”

來治療病人。

5、Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyarc

ashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturn

indreamsinlaterlife.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從Freud病人的一些癥狀中，F(xiàn)reud發(fā)現(xiàn)在童年的時(shí)候人們會(huì)經(jīng)歷一

些他們白認(rèn)為羞愧的情感，然后這些情感回到unconsciousmind,最后又在以后生

活的夢(mèng)中出現(xiàn)。

6、workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthenlearnto

controltheirfears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Psychoanalysiso

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二十段得知，即當(dāng)病人們自由地講述困擾他們的事情時(shí)，他

們經(jīng)常會(huì)感覺更好，然后他們學(xué)會(huì)控制住這種害怕。因此，這句話講的什么是

psychoanalysiso

7、AccordingtoFreud'stheory,drcamscomefrom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：one'sunconsciousmind。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空答案見文章第四段。

8、SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,,butheendedhisdaysin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Austria,Londono

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空答案見文章第五段。

9、FreudreturnedtoViennain188andbeganworkasadoctorin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nervediseaes。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第十三段。

10、ManypeoplebelievedthatDr.Freudfoundawayto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：unlockthesecretsofhumanmind。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第三段。

11、Freud'sinfluenceon,,andcannotbemeasured.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：modernart,literature,scienceo

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第二段。

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Seeingafilm.

B、Divinginthesea.

C、Havingaclass.

D、Doinganexperiment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題中雖然提到“marine”一詞，但考生只要聽到"。nthescreen”一詞

就可以知道地點(diǎn)不是海洋中。關(guān)鍵在于考生聽清了"animeresiingteleleaching

lesson",就可以作出正價(jià)選擇。

13、

A、Aliceisnowinaverybadtemper.

B>Aliceisnowpreparingforthetest.

C^Aliceisnowveryhappy.

D^Aliceisnowiii.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題關(guān)鍵詞是"inbadmood"，"What'swrong...”這類的詞，然后結(jié)

合后面的"failedtheexamination",就可以判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。

14、

A、Achemistryclass.

13、Abiologyclass.

C、Amathematicsclass.

D、Aphysicsclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要求考生對(duì)“replace”這類詞要敏感，聽到這個(gè)詞，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)馬

上注意“什么代替了什么”這個(gè)問題，這樣就不難得出答案。

15、

A、It'slessexpensive.

B、It'smorecomfortable.

C^It'sfaster.

D、It'smoredirect.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要考生對(duì)“since”這類表示原因的詞要引起注意，并且考生應(yīng)當(dāng)

特別留心“bul”這類轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，往往這類詞后面的內(nèi)容會(huì)是問題的關(guān)鍵所在。

16、

A^Heprefersstayingathomebecausehedoesn'tliketotravel.

B>Hepreferstakingabusbecausetheplanemakeshimnervous.

C^Hepreferstakingaplanebecausethebusistooslow.

D、Hepreferstravellingwiththewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題首先要求考生對(duì)虛擬語氣的用法要了解。其次，在“but”這類

詞后的內(nèi)容往往會(huì)反映出說話人對(duì)所討論的事情的真正看法，考生要相當(dāng)留意。

17、

A、Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.

B、Therearetwobuseseveryday.

C^Thebusischeaperthanthetrain.

D、Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題中考生聽清“l(fā)eastexpensive”后就要注意本題是就價(jià)格進(jìn)行討

論，然后掌握“only"和"wicethatmuch”，并記住它們各自所指，這樣就不難得出結(jié)

論。

18、

A、AtIPclock.

At4o'clock.

C、At7o'clock.

D、At2o'clock.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題是一個(gè)時(shí)差題，關(guān)鍵在于考生要明白"earlier”一詞的含義。當(dāng)

巴黎時(shí)間是11點(diǎn)時(shí)，說話人所在地的時(shí)間是7點(diǎn)，這樣才是"ThetimeinParisis4

hoursearlierthanthathere."

19、

A^Inthemorning.

B、Lateatnight.

C、After5:30.*

D、Atorbefore5:30.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題只是要求考生在聽懂錄音后進(jìn)行邏輯推斷，商店在5:30或5：30

之前關(guān)門，所以5:30之后就沒必要到那間商店去了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)關(guān)門了。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Theman'sgraduation.

Thecoupledengagement.

C>Theman'ssmoking.

D、Theman'sstress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：首先看題支，這一'題的關(guān)鍵是弄清楚哪一個(gè)是主要的話題，題支已

經(jīng)給出暗示，一般來講，主要的話題總足反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，而且繞此話題的談話時(shí)間較

長(zhǎng)。smoking符合要求：

21、

A、Thatthemanrethinktheirplans.

B、Thatthemanseeageneralpractitioner.

C、Thatthemanseeapsychiatrist.

D、Thatthemanconcentrateonhisstudies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：先瀏覽題支。主要的話題足smoking,當(dāng)然就要提到戒煙了，C具有

迷惑性，聽的時(shí)候一定要注意含定詞,“Youmeanapsychiatrist?”"No,Idon't.”所

以不能選C。

22、

A、Patient.

B、Surprised.

C、Worried.

D、Irritated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：先看選項(xiàng),聽的時(shí)候一定要聽清楚相關(guān)內(nèi)容,"Ican'tbelieveit”,由

此斷定B為正確答案。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Themanwantstoobtainaninternationaldriver'slicensethathecanusebothinthe

U.S.andinhiscountry.

B、Themanwantstotakeadriver'stesttogetanArizonadriver'slicense.

C、Themanwantstoknowwhetherhecanusehisinternationaldriver'slicensein

Arizona.

D^ThemanwantstofilloutanapplicationforanArizonadriver'slicense.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：先瀏覽題支，找出其中的區(qū)別。然后再認(rèn)真聽對(duì)話，依據(jù)“well,1am

notsure.Yousee,Ihaveaninternationaldriver^license”等會(huì)話內(nèi)容，可以看出C

為正確答案。

24、

A^ShowhisstudentIDandpaytendollars.

B、Usehisinternationaldriver'slicense.

C^Takeadriver'stestandapplyfbralimitedlicense.

D^Showproofoftemporar）/residence.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此類題目，要注意會(huì)話話題的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及每一個(gè)話題，說話者都說了

什么，可以邊聽邊做出選擇。一個(gè)話題，說話都都說了什么，可以邊聽邊做出選

擇。依據(jù)"thenyouneedtogetinArizonadriver'slicensc,H4Youneedto...andthenyou

needto…”"youcanapplyfbralimitedlicense”可以看出C是正確答案。

25、

A、Lessthanoneyear.

B、Fouryears.

C、Fiveyears.

D、Morethanfiveyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此類題目，要注意會(huì)話話題轉(zhuǎn)換，以及每一個(gè)話題的具體內(nèi)容?？梢?/p>

迷聽邊做出選擇。依據(jù)"ilisvalidformorethanfiveyears"可以選出正確答案D。

26、

A、Filloutanapplication.

B、GobacktotheuniversitytogethisID

C^Gotoseehisfriend.

D、Takeawrittenexamandaneyeexam.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)學(xué)生"needtogetinArizonadriver'slicense”而且咨詢?nèi)藛T告訴他

"Youneedto...,andthenyouneedto...""youcanapplyforalimitedlicense"（日.是"I

don'thaveIDwithme,butIcangoandgetitu所以B是正確答案。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Ataboutnoon.

B、Lateinthe'afternoon.

C、Earlyinthemorning.

D、Atdawn.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文中提到“preparingthetraysfbrlunch”,為午餐準(zhǔn)備盤子,據(jù)此推

斷是在中午時(shí)分。

28、

A、Shemeanttoaskthecrewwheretheladies*lavatorywas.

B、ShewantedtowatchTV.

C、Shetookitfbrthelacics'lavatory.

D、Shewantedtotalktothecaptain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：老太太問空姐女廁所的地方，空姐告知后，她走過了頭，誤把駕駛艙

當(dāng)女廁所，故選C。take...for...：把...（誤）當(dāng)作....

29、

A、Atthebackoftheplane.

B>Somewherebehindthepilot'scabininthefrontoftheplane.

C>Ontheright-handsideoftheplane.

D^Closetothesmallkitchen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因空姐告訴老太太女廁所在飛機(jī)的前部，而老太太又走過了頭，找到

了駕駛艙里。所以廁所是在飛機(jī)前部駕駛艙后的某個(gè)地方。因此明白空姐的位置十

分重要。故A、C、D均不對(duì)，只有B正確。

30、

A、itwastheyearottheox.

B、Ilwastheyearofthesnake.

C^Itwastheyearofthetiger.

D、Itwastheyearofthehare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn).析：此處一定要注意問題里的“陷阱”，問明年是龍年，去年是什么年。若

涉及中國(guó)民俗知識(shí)，即便沒聽懂短文，也能根據(jù)常識(shí)推導(dǎo)出。但也可能對(duì)十二生肖

的排列沒這么熟悉，這就要求留心聽懂并記憶文中按順序列舉的卜二生肖。因此對(duì)

不熟悉生肖的人來說，此題并不簡(jiǎn)單。

31、

A、On16thFebruary.

B、On15thFebruary.

C>On17thFebruary.

D、On14thFebruary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題只要能聽懂問題，相信對(duì)多數(shù)人不難，題目中assume意為假

定，設(shè)定。另外還須理解bigfamilydinner的含義,根據(jù)文中onthelastdayofthe

lunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.可以推知其就是指除夕之夜的團(tuán)年飯c

32、

A、PeoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuarythetwenty-firsttoFebruarythe

twentieth.

B、PeoplecelebratetheNewYearfor15days.

C、PeoplecelebratetheNewYearfromthenewmoontothefullmooninthefirstmonth

ofthelunaryear.

D、BothBandC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoonio

thefullmoon.我們可知B、C內(nèi)容都是對(duì)的。故選D。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、OnApril26,1611.

B、OnApril23,1611.

C、OnApril26,1616.

D、OnApril23,1616.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段的開頭幾句話WilliamShakespearewaschristenedinthe

market—townofStratfordonAvon,Warwickshire,onApril26?1564；

traditionally,hisactualbirthdaywasthreedaysearlier,onSt.George'sday,the

samedayashisdeathfifty-twoyearslater.得知他生于1564年4月23日，52年后即

1616年后的同一天去世，所以答案是D。

34、

A、In1585.

B、In1584.

C、In1583.

D、In1586.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中的…attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirleightyearsolder

thanhimself*AnneHathaway,whogavehimachildthefollowingyear...得知他

們1582年結(jié)婚，次年得子，答案應(yīng)是C。

35、

A、PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespcarc,searlylife.

B、ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C、PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare,slifeinLondon.

D、PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可用排除法。根據(jù)文章的前半部分，得知大家對(duì)莎士比亞的早期

生活了解一些，排除A。再根據(jù)文中的句子如Littleelseisknownofhisearly

life...InLondonhemustsoonhaveattractedattention,becauseby1592hewasa

popularenoughwriterandactor...排除B和D,確定答案是C。

36、

A、Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.

B、Shakespearecouldgetone-tenthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.

C^Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.

D、Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中的…in1599wefindthatheisamemberofthecompany

runningtheGlobeTheater,withone—tenthinterestintheprofits-showingabusiness

senserarelyseeninhisfellowwriters.判斷得知答案是Bo

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan[Bl]increaseinthenumberof

shops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovide[B2]forself-service.Their

generalpurposeistoprovidegoodsofevery[B3]attractivelyandcleanlyand

inperfectcondition,sothatthecustomercanserveherself,andthenpayforthegoods

withtheleast[B4].Theorganizersofaself-servicestorehavetheir

difficulties.Theymustdisplayagreatnumberofgoodsina[B5]space

withoutcoveringupanything.Theymustdealwith[B6]foodstuffsrequiring

differentrangesoftemperature;andtheymustarrangea[B7]flowof

customerspastthecashregisterswithout[B8]theoperators.[B9]

,rolalingcircularshelves,islandsufdisplaystands,racksfur

tubedfoods,andmulti-tieredmobilestalls.[BIO]

TheseareatzeroFahrenheitforfrozenfood,28-32

degreesformeatandfish,and40-50degreesfordairyproduceandprovisions.Someof

theadvantagesofself-serviceseemtobethatthereisnowaitingtobeserved;thereisa

widevarietyofchoice,anditisclaimedthatprepackedmeatandvegetablesarehygienic.

Shoppingissaidtobemore"stream-lined"andmoreeconomical.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enormous

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:facilities

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：description

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：delay

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：minimum

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：perishable

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：speedy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overtaxing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Forthepurposesofdisplay,manydevicesareusedsuchaslonglengthsof

adjustableshelvestotakevarioussizesofpacks

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Perishablefoodstuffs,quick-frozenfruit,vegetablesandmeatarekeptin

refrigeratedself-servicecabinets,whichkeepgoodsattherequiredtemperatures.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeper

whoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstatistically,butitdoesn't

feelgood.Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisa

questionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluent（富裕的）Societyby

JohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.TheAflluentSocietyisamodern

classicbecauseithelpeddefineanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostof

history,"hunger,sickness,andcold"threatenednearlyeveryone.Galbraithwrote.

"Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofores."AfterWorld

War.II,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.Inthe

1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.To

Galbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.Throughadvertising

companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn'treallywantorneed.Because

somuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunfulfilling.Meanwhile,government

spendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeople

instinctivelyandwronglylabeledgovernmentonlyas"anecessaryevil'1.It'softensaid

thatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillortailingbehind,Well,

therearemanyundeservingrichoverpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Blitoverany

meaningfulperiod,mostpeople'sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-

adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to$43,200.Peoplefeel"squeezed"

becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon'tsatisfytheirrisingwantsforbiggerhomes,more

healthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.Theothergreatfrustrationisthat

ithasnoteliminatedinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardof

living.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkersfearthey've

become"thedisposableAmerican,"asLouisUchitelleputsitinhishookbythesame

name.Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictstemmedfrompoverty,the

arrivalofwidespreadaffluencesuggestedutopian（烏托邦式的）possibilities.Uptoa

point,affluencesucceeds.Then;ismuchlessphysicalmiserythanbefore.Peopleare

betteroff.Unfortunately,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.

Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheir

citizens.Butthequestforgrowthletsloosenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthat

disturbthesocialorder.Affluenceliberatestheindividual,promisingthateveryonecan

chooseauniquewayioself-fulfillment.But（hepromiseissoextravagantihaiit

predestinesmanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoicesthathaveanti-social

consequences,includingfamilybreakdownandobesity（月巴胖癥）.Statisticalindicatorsof

happinesshavenotrisenwithincomes.Shouldwebesurprised?Notreally.We've

simplyreaffirmedanoldtruth:thepursuitofaffluencedocsnotalwaysendwith

happiness.

48、WhatquestiondoesJohnKennethGalbraithraiseinhisbookTheAffluentSociety?

A、Whystatisticsdon'ttellthetruthabouttheeconomy.

B、Whyaffluencedoesn'tguaranteehappiness.

C、Howhappinesscanbepromotedtoday.

D、Whatliesbehindaneconomicboom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段指出Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greater

happiness?這個(gè)問題datesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluentSocietyby

JohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.因此不難推斷JohnKenneth

Galbraith在其著作TheAffluentSociety里提出了WhydoesiVtevergreaterwealth

promoteever-greaterhappiness?的問題，選項(xiàng)B只是對(duì)其做了同義表達(dá)，應(yīng)為正確

答案。

49、AccordingioGalbraith,peoplefeeldiscomemedbecause.

A^publicspendinghasn'tbeencutdownasexpected

B、thegovernmenthasprovedtobeanecessaryevil

C、theyareinfearofanotherGreatDepression

D^materialismhasrunwildinmodernsociety

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可根據(jù)第三段第一句直接判斷。該句意為materialism孕育了

discontent,與選項(xiàng)D意思一致。

50Whydopeoplefeelsqueezedwhentheiraverageincomerisesconsiderably?

A、Theirmaterialpursuitshavegonefaraheadoftheirearnings.

B、Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.

C、Thedistributionofwealthisunevenbetweentherichandthepoor.

D、Healthcareandeducationalcostshavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段最后一句提到Peoplefeer'squeezed^becausetheirrising

incomesoftendon'tsatisfytheirrisingwants,與選項(xiàng)A意思相符。

51、WhatdocsLouisUchitcllcmeanby"thedisposableAmcrican"（