2025版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練三含解析

PAGE1-題型組合練(三)閱讀理解＋語法填空＋短文改錯Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2024·廣州調(diào)研測試)YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiye.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality，fabulousMediterraneancuisineandcharminggardens，Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies；·OpenfromApriltolateOctober；·2024rates—twinbeddedrooms￡20perperson；·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount.yakamozhotelEmail：info@yakamozhotelCastawaysspecialisttailor-madeholidaystomallorca，spain，madeira，portugal，thecanaryislands，cyprusandfrance.*****quotelonelyplanetguidebooktosave￡50perpersononyour2024holiday.*****01737812255castaways.co.ukONCE-IN-A-LIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert，theAndesandtheAmazonareincludedonaspectaculartwo-weekself-driveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericathatotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.～～～～～PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure～～～～～T：＋4401744889819or＋4407522776160E：info@perusafariW：perusafariRailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil'sculturalhighlightsbytrain；·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad；·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremotewilderness；·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2024.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FfestiniogTravelffestiniogtravel017665124001.WhatisthecostfortwonightsofaccommodationfortwopeopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.2．Railholidaysareavailablefor________．A．NorthAmerica，EuropeandAustraliaB．NorthAmerica，SouthAmericaandAsiaC．Australia，AsiaandEuropeD．NorthAmerica，SouthAmericaandAustralia3．HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：旅游【語篇解讀】本文介紹了國外幾個地方的旅游廣告。1．解析：數(shù)字計算題。依據(jù)YakamozHotel部分中的“2024rates—twinbeddedrooms￡20perperson”和“Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount”，并結(jié)合題干可知，兩個人兩夜實惠后應(yīng)付的費用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故選C。答案：C2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“EasternCanada”“Australia&NewZealand”可推知，在這個度假活動中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亞，故選D。答案：D3．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，在ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE部分和RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到了去Peru度假，故選B。答案：BB(2024·太原模擬)InthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsanRV—RecreationalVehicle(活動房屋式旅游車)，shadedbytreesasclothingonanearbylineswaysinthebreeze.InthisRV，NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife，Enas，almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutrelyingonelectricitysupply.Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s，whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity.Evenearlierthough，hewasfirstinspiredbysustainablelivingduringatripin1970tovisithisrelatives.Hewaseightyearsoldandworriedthathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisrelativestoldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity—buttheyhadplentyoffreshfruitsfromorchards(果園)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfromtheicecapsofthenearbymountain.“Thisisamazing，”saysCulhane.HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglow-impact，ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasimpressedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried，livingonthesamepropertythattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—anRVwhichtheypromptlytookcompletelyoff-grid.InsidetheirRV，CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers，aworkinggasstove，arefrigerator，awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesters(生物煮解器)tocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.Sometimesonweekends，theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywiththeenvironment.4．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraph.C．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5．WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?A．Hermarriageproperty.B．Theircommonlifebelief.C．Thebeautyofherecovillage.D．Herexperienceofexploration.6．Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?A．Foodwaste. B．Additionalcosts.C．Greenhousegases. D．Alternativeenergy.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnRVClassroomB．LivingofftheGridC．GettingClosetoNatureD．ProtectingtheEnvironment體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：自給自足的生活【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦在活動房屋式旅游車中自給自足的生活。4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要介紹了Culhane居住在活動房屋式旅游車?yán)镏暗囊恍┍尘靶畔ⅰ４鸢福篈5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglow-impact，ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasimpressedandfellinlovewithher”可推知，當(dāng)Culhane第一次見到Enas的時候，最吸引他的是他們共同的人生信念。答案：B【技巧點撥】推理推斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。做這類題時，考生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所供應(yīng)的信息動身，運用邏輯思維，同時借助肯定的常識進行分析、推理和推斷。做題時肯定要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息之間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“言外之意”和“言外之意”。6．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Theyusegas...toheattheirbathwater”可知，生物煮解器可產(chǎn)生替代能源。答案：D7．解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最終一句中的“...ThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife，Enas，almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutrelyingonelectricitysupply”，其次段第一句話中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”和最終一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”可知，本文主要講解并描述了Culhane和Enas這對夫婦完全脫離電力供應(yīng)，住在活動房屋式旅游車中的自給自足的生活。故選B。答案：BⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·廣州調(diào)研測試)Afewyearsago，afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork，mychildrenandItookarestonaparkbenchinCentralPark.“Look！”mysonsaid，1.________(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That'swhenwesawaraccoon(浣熊)．Quitefeelingathomeinthebigcity，hepaidusnoattention，concentratingonlyonfindinga2.________(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich3.________(hold)betweenhispaws.4．________(surprise)，ratherthanrunaway，hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath，notametrefrom5.________wesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound，astheraccoonwasprovidingbetter6.________(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus，perhapscheckingtosee7.________wewereabouttostealhislunch.8．________delicatefingers，hepeeledbackthelayerofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich9.________(uncover)．Thenhesurprisedusall.Insteadofstartingeatinghisfood，heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand10.________(dip)hispawsinit.Withacasualair，herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment，brushedhisfur，andthenstartedgracefullypickingathismeal.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：遇見浣熊的經(jīng)驗【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者與孩子們幾年前遇見一只浣熊的經(jīng)驗。1．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞point與句子的謂語動詞said之間沒有連詞，且point與其邏輯主語myson之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。答案：pointing2．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞lunch，需用其形容詞形式，所以填tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hold和其邏輯主語awrappedsandwich之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。答案：held4．解析：考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，他跳下來然后漫不經(jīng)心地走到路上的一個地點，而沒有跑開，離我們坐的地方不到一米。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式Surprisingly修飾整個句子。答案：Surprisingly5．解析：考查狀語從句。句意參見上題解析。依據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞from的賓語。答案：where6．解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的“better”可推知，此處應(yīng)填其名詞形式entertainment，意為“消遣”，是不行數(shù)名詞。答案：entertainment7．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他看了我們一眼，或許是想察看我們是否準(zhǔn)備偷他的午餐。依據(jù)空前的“see”，并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作及物動詞see的賓語。答案：if/whether8．解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作狀語，意為“用”，故填With。答案：With9．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他用纖細(xì)的手指剝?nèi)ニ芰习b層，直到未吃完的三明治露了出來。依據(jù)該句中的“peeledback”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；且sandwich與uncover之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案：wasuncovered10．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。通讀全文可知，本文敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，且依據(jù)空前的“turnedto”和并列連詞“and”可知，此處用一般過去時。答案：dippedⅢ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2024·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測)Lastterm，IaccommodatedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingopera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingoperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit，Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland，hegaveaperformance，forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.答案和解析：Lastterm，Iaccommodatedanexchangestudenteq\f(calling,called)JacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshoweq\f(himself,him)aroundthecityonweekends.Itookhimtomanylocaleq\f(place,places)ofinterestandwealsoeq\f(go,went)tothetheatertowatchashowofPekingopera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceeq\f(as,that)hedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingoperaandintroduce