小學英語介詞總結

小學英語介詞總結介詞（Preposition）一、概述介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at①表示時間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點去上學。②表示在某一具體地點：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標：Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點也不about①表示大約時間：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。②表示地點；在……周圍：Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。③關于，對于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談論新聞。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進了房間。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。②到……時候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學會了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for①為，給，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。③表示給（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說？④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like①像……樣：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of①的（表示所屬關系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京④想到，談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當然becauseof因為，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們去上英語課。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準時over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及，穿過：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量，到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向，對，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.againstB一、選用括號內恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.5.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.6.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.7.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8.Helen’swritingpaperis______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?二、圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.C1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends12\look_______them10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse22\_________theChristmastree23\________me30\abook________holidays25\_________English26\________Christmas27\play________lanterns28\________ChristmasDay29\thenames_______theday參考答案：AACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC in-aton-inin-aton-into-aboutin-onat-onin-onon-aton-withat-inon-i